Unit+5 Keeping it clean 一学一练（同步练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“学练结合”为核心，分层覆盖词汇、句子、语法模块，通过“梳理-应用-综合”路径实现从基础到语篇的能力递进，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇学练|核心词汇（音标、词性、拓展）|表格系统梳理+英汉互译、选词填空夯实基础| |句子练习|核心句型（功能表达、情景应用）|情景选择、连词成句提升语言运用能力| |语法学练|语法重难点（动词搭配、时态、句型）|句型转换、语篇补全培养综合思维与语用能力|

2026-2027学年译林版（三起）六年级上册Unit 5 Keeping it clean 一学一练 考试时长：60分钟 满分：100分 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第一部分 词汇学练（共40分） （一）学词汇（单元核心词汇梳理） 单词 音标 词性 中文翻译 单词拓展 keep /kiːp/ v. 保持；继续 短语：keep...clean 保持……干净；keep doing sth 继续做某事 clean /kliːn/ adj./v. 干净的；打扫 派生词：cleaner 清洁工（n.）；cleanly 干净地（adv.） dirty /ˈdɜːti/ adj. 脏的 比较级：dirtier；最高级：dirtiest；反义词：clean rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾；废弃物 不可数名词；短语：throw rubbish 扔垃圾 throw /θrəʊ/ v. 扔；投 过去式：threw；过去分词：thrown；短语：throw away 扔掉 litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ v./n. 乱扔垃圾；垃圾 短语：no litter 禁止乱扔垃圾 smoke /sməʊk/ v./n. 吸烟；烟 过去式：smoked；派生词：smoker 吸烟者（n.）；短语：no smoking 禁止吸烟 park /pɑːk/ n./v. 公园；停车 过去式：parked；短语：car park 停车场；no parking 禁止停车 sign /saɪn/ n./v. 标志；签名 复数：signs；短语：traffic signs 交通标志 mean /miːn/ v. 意思是；意味着 过去式：meant；派生词：meaning 意思（n.） danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险 派生词：dangerous 危险的（adj.）；短语：in danger 处于危险中 cross /krɒs/ v./adj. 穿过；生气的 过去式：crossed；派生词：crossing 十字路口（n.） road /rəʊd/ n. 道路；公路 短语：on the road 在路上 side /saɪd/ n. 边；侧面 短语：side by side 肩并肩 walk /wɔːk/ v./n. 步行；散步 过去式：walked；派生词：walker 步行者（n.） pick /pɪk/ v. 捡；摘 过去式：picked；短语：pick up 捡起 up /ʌp/ adv./prep. 向上；沿着 短语：pick up 捡起 bin /bɪn/ n. 垃圾桶；箱子 复数：bins；短语：rubbish bin 垃圾桶 must /mʌst/ modal v. 必须；一定 否定形式：mustn't 禁止；后接动词原形 （二）练词汇（40分） 1. 英汉互译（每题2分，共20分） （1）保持……干净 ______ （2）脏的 ______ （3）垃圾 ______ （4）扔；投 ______ （5）乱扔垃圾 ______ （6）smoke ______ （7）park ______ （8）sign ______ （9）danger ______ （10）bin ______ 2. 选词填空（每题2分，共20分） （ ）1. We should ______ our classroom clean every day. A. keep B. clean C. make （ ）2. Don't ______ rubbish everywhere. It makes the city dirty. A. throw B. pick C. take （ ）3. The sign "No ______" means you can't smoke here. A. Smoking B. Smoke C. Smoked （ ）4. There is a "No ______" sign here. You can't park your car. A. Park B. Parking C. Parked （ ）5. What does this sign ______? A. mean B. means C. meant （ ）6. It's ______ to play on the road. A. dangerous B. danger C. safely （ ）7. You must ______ the road at the zebra crossing. A. cross B. crossing C. crossed （ ）8. Please ______ up the rubbish and put it in the bin. A. pick B. picked C. picking （ ）9. We ______ litter in the park. A. mustn't B. must C. can （ ）10. The city becomes ______ because people throw rubbish everywhere. A. dirty B. clean C. beautiful 第二部分 句子练习（共30分） （一）学句子（单元核心短语与句型梳理） 英文内容 中文翻译 We should keep our classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。 Don't throw rubbish everywhere. 不要到处扔垃圾。 The sign "No Smoking" means you can't smoke here. “禁止吸烟”标志意味着你不能在这里吸烟。 There is a "No Parking" sign here. 这里有一个“禁止停车”标志。 What does this sign mean? 这个标志是什么意思？ It's dangerous to play on the road. 在马路上玩是危险的。 You must cross the road at the zebra crossing. 你必须在斑马线处过马路。 Please pick up the rubbish and put it in the bin. 请把垃圾捡起来放进垃圾桶。 We mustn't litter in the park. 我们不能在公园里乱扔垃圾。 Keeping our city clean makes us happy. 保持城市干净让我们开心。 （二）练句子（30分） 1. 英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） （1）我们应该保持教室干净。______ （2）不要到处扔垃圾。______ （3）“禁止吸烟”标志意味着你不能在这里吸烟。______ （4）这里有一个“禁止停车”标志。______ （5）这个标志是什么意思？______ （6）It's dangerous to play on the road. ______ （7）You must cross the road at the zebra crossing. ______ （8）Please pick up the rubbish and put it in the bin. ______ （9）We mustn't litter in the park. ______ （10）Keeping our city clean makes us happy. ______ 2. 情景选择（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. 你想提醒同学不要到处扔垃圾，会说： A. Don't throw rubbish everywhere. B. Throw rubbish everywhere. C. Pick up rubbish everywhere. （ ）2. 你想询问某个标志的意思，会说： A. What does this sign mean? B. What is this sign? C. Where is this sign? （ ）3. 你想提醒同学在马路上玩很危险，会说： A. It's dangerous to play on the road. B. It's safe to play on the road. C. It's fun to play on the road. （ ）4. 你想让同学把垃圾捡起来放进垃圾桶，会说： A. Please pick up the rubbish and put it in the bin. B. Please throw the rubbish in the bin. C. Please put the rubbish on the road. （ ）5. 你想表达保持城市干净很重要，会说： A. Keeping our city clean is important. B. Keeping our city dirty is important. C. Keeping our city clean is not important. 3. 连词成句（每题2分，共10分，注意标点提示） （1）we, should, keep, our, classroom, clean (.) （2）don't, throw, rubbish, everywhere (.) （3）what, does, this, sign, mean (?) （4）it's, dangerous, to, play, on, the, road (.) （5）please, pick, up, the, rubbish, and, put, it, in, the, bin (.) 第三部分 语法学练（共30分） （一）学语法（单元重难点梳理） 核心动词搭配： keep...clean 保持……干净 throw rubbish 扔垃圾 pick up 捡起 cross the road 过马路 put...in... 把……放进…… 时态用法： 一般现在时：动词用原形或第三人称单数形式（如：We should keep...；It means...），用于描述客观事实、建议或标志的含义 祈使句：用动词原形开头（如：Don't throw...；Please pick up...），用于表示命令、禁止或请求 固定句型： It's + 形容词 + to do sth （用于描述做某事的性质，如：It's dangerous to play...） 主语 + must/mustn't + 动词原形 （用于表示必须或禁止做某事） What does...mean? （用于询问某物的意思） （二）练语法（30分） 1. 单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） （ ）1. We should ______ our classroom clean every day. A. keep B. kept C. keeping （ ）2. Don't ______ rubbish everywhere. A. throw B. threw C. throwing （ ）3. The sign "No Smoking" ______ you can't smoke here. A. mean B. means C. meant （ ）4. It's ______ to play on the road. A. danger B. dangerous C. safely （ ）5. You must ______ the road at the zebra crossing. A. cross B. crossing C. crossed （ ）6. Please ______ up the rubbish and put it in the bin. A. pick B. picked C. picking （ ）7. We ______ litter in the park. A. mustn't B. must C. can （ ）8. There ______ a "No Parking" sign here. A. is B. are C. were （ ）9. What ______ this sign mean? A. do B. does C. did （ ）10. Keeping our city clean ______ us happy. A. make B. makes C. made 2. 句型转换（每题2分，共10分） （1）We should keep our classroom clean.（改为否定句） （2）Don't throw rubbish everywhere.（改为肯定句） （3）The sign "No Smoking" means you can't smoke here.（对划线部分提问） （4）It's dangerous to play on the road.（改为同义句） （5）You must cross the road at the zebra crossing.（改为一般疑问句） 3. 7选5（每题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文，将其字母序号填在横线上（方框内有2个多余选项） A. We should keep our city clean B. Don't throw rubbish everywhere C. We can put rubbish in the bin D. It's dangerous to play on the road E. We mustn't smoke in public places F. We can plant more trees to keep the air clean G. It's fun to play on the road Our city is our home. 1. ______ We should do something to keep it clean. 2. ______ It makes the city dirty. 3. ______ We can also ask people not to smoke in public places. 4. ______ It's good for our health. 5. ______ Let's work together to make our city clean and beautiful. 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 参考答案 第一部分 词汇学练 1. 英汉互译：（1）keep...clean （2）dirty （3）rubbish （4）throw （5）litter （6）吸烟；烟 （7）公园；停车 （8）标志；签名 （9）危险 （10）垃圾桶；箱子 2. 选词填空：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 第二部分 句子练习 1. 英汉互译：（1）We should keep our classroom clean. （2）Don't throw rubbish everywhere. （3）The sign "No Smoking" means you can't smoke here. （4）There is a "No Parking" sign here. （5）What does this sign mean? （6）在马路上玩是危险的。（7）你必须在斑马线处过马路。（8）请把垃圾捡起来放进垃圾桶。（9）我们不能在公园里乱扔垃圾。（10）保持城市干净让我们开心。 2. 情景选择：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 3. 连词成句：（1）We should keep our classroom clean. （2）Don't throw rubbish everywhere. （3）What does this sign mean? （4）It's dangerous to play on the road. （5）Please pick up the rubbish and put it in the bin. 第三部分 语法学练 1. 单项选择：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 2. 句型转换：（1）We shouldn't keep our classroom clean. （2）Throw rubbish everywhere. （3）What does the sign "No Smoking" mean? （4）Playing on the road is dangerous. （5）Must I cross the road at the zebra crossing? 3. 7选5：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $