内容正文:
2026-2027学年译林版(三起)六年级上册Unit 6 Going green 一学一练
考试时长:60分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
go
/ɡəʊ/
v.
去;走
过去式:went;短语:go green 践行环保
green
/ɡriːn/
adj.
绿色的;环保的
派生词:greenly 环保地(adv.);短语:go green 践行环保
protect
/prəˈtekt/
v.
保护
派生词:protection 保护(n.);短语:protect the environment 保护环境
environment
/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
n.
环境
短语:pollute the environment 污染环境
pollute
/pəˈluːt/
v.
污染
过去式:polluted;派生词:pollution 污染(n.)
reuse
/ˌriːˈjuːz/
v.
再利用;重复使用
派生词:reusable 可重复使用的(adj.);短语:reuse water 重复用水
save
/seɪv/
v.
节约;拯救
过去式:saved;派生词:saving 节约(n.);短语:save water 节约用水
water
/ˈwɔːtə(r)/
n./v.
水;浇水
不可数名词;短语:save water 节约用水
energy
/ˈenədʒi/
n.
能源;能量
不可数名词;短语:save energy 节约能源
plastic
/ˈplæstɪk/
adj./n.
塑料的;塑料
短语:plastic bags 塑料袋
bag
/bæɡ/
n.
包;袋子
复数:bags;短语:plastic bags 塑料袋
glass
/ɡlɑːs/
n.
玻璃;玻璃杯
复数:glasses;短语:glass bottles 玻璃瓶
bottle
/ˈbɒtl/
n.
瓶子
复数:bottles;短语:glass bottles 玻璃瓶
paper
/ˈpeɪpə(r)/
n.
纸;纸张
不可数名词;短语:save paper 节约用纸
wood
/wʊd/
n.
木头;木材
不可数名词;短语:cut down wood 砍伐树木
cut
/kʌt/
v.
砍;切
过去式:cut;过去分词:cut;短语:cut down 砍伐
down
/daʊn/
adv./prep.
向下;沿着
短语:cut down 砍伐
too
/tuː/
adv.
太;也
短语:too many 太多(修饰可数名词);too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)
many
/ˈmeni/
adj.
许多的
修饰可数名词复数;短语:too many 太多
much
/mʌtʃ/
adj.
许多的
修饰不可数名词;短语:too much 太多
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)践行环保 ______
(2)保护 ______
(3)环境 ______
(4)污染 ______
(5)再利用 ______
(6)save ______
(7)water ______
(8)energy ______
(9)plastic ______
(10)cut down ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. We should ______ the environment to make our world beautiful.
A. protect B. pollute C. reuse
( )2. Factories ______ the air and water, which is bad for our health.
A. protect B. pollute C. save
( )3. We can ______ water by using a basin to wash vegetables.
A. reuse B. pollute C. throw
( )4. It's important to ______ water. We shouldn't waste it.
A. save B. pollute C. waste
( )5. We should save ______ by turning off the lights when we leave the room.
A. energy B. water C. paper
( )6. We shouldn't use too many ______ bags. They are bad for the environment.
A. plastic B. glass C. paper
( )7. We can reuse ______ bottles to make vases.
A. glass B. plastic C. paper
( )8. We should save ______ by writing on both sides of the paper.
A. paper B. wood C. energy
( )9. People shouldn't ______ down too many trees. It will destroy the environment.
A. cut B. save C. protect
( )10. There is ______ much pollution in the city. We need to do something to stop it.
A. too B. very C. so
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
We should go green to protect the environment.
我们应该践行环保来保护环境。
Factories pollute the air and water.
工厂污染空气和水。
We can reuse water to water flowers.
我们可以重复用水来浇花。
It's important to save water.
节约用水很重要。
We should save energy by turning off the lights.
我们应该通过关灯来节约能源。
We shouldn't use too many plastic bags.
我们不应该使用太多塑料袋。
We can reuse glass bottles to make vases.
我们可以重复使用玻璃瓶来做花瓶。
We should save paper by writing on both sides.
我们应该通过双面书写来节约用纸。
People shouldn't cut down too many trees.
人们不应该砍伐太多树木。
Going green helps us live a better life.
践行环保帮助我们过上更好的生活。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)我们应该践行环保来保护环境。
(2)工厂污染空气和水。
(3)我们可以重复用水来浇花。
(4)节约用水很重要。
(5)我们应该通过关灯来节约能源。
(6)We shouldn't use too many plastic bags.
(7)We can reuse glass bottles to make vases.
(8)We should save paper by writing on both sides.
(9)People shouldn't cut down too many trees.
(10)Going green helps us live a better life.
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想表达应该践行环保来保护环境,会说:
A. We should go green to protect the environment. B. We should pollute the environment. C. We should cut down trees.
( )2. 你想表达节约用水很重要,会说:
A. It's important to save water. B. It's important to waste water. C. It's not important to save water.
( )3. 你想建议同学通过关灯来节约能源,会说:
A. We should save energy by turning off the lights. B. We should waste energy by turning on the lights. C. We should save energy by turning on the lights.
( )4. 你想表达不应该使用太多塑料袋,会说:
A. We shouldn't use too many plastic bags. B. We should use too many plastic bags. C. We shouldn't use too many glass bottles.
( )5. 你想表达践行环保的好处,会说:
A. Going green helps us live a better life. B. Going green makes our life worse. C. Going green is bad for us.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分,注意标点提示)
(1)we, should, go, green, to, protect, the, environment (.)
(2)factories, pollute, the, air, and, water (.)
(3)it's, important, to, save, water (.)
(4)we, should, save, energy, by, turning, off, the, lights (.)
(5)people, shouldn't, cut, down, too, many, trees (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
核心动词搭配:
go green 践行环保
protect the environment 保护环境
pollute the air/water 污染空气/水
reuse water 重复用水
save water/energy/paper 节约用水/能源/纸
cut down 砍伐
turn off 关掉(电器等)
时态用法:
一般现在时:动词用原形或第三人称单数形式(如:We should go...;Factories pollute...),用于描述客观事实、建议或普遍情况
固定句型:
It's + 形容词 + to do sth (用于描述做某事的性质,如:It's important to save...)
主语 + should/shouldn't + 动词原形 (用于表示应该或不应该做某事)
主语 + can + 动词原形 (用于表示能够做某事)
by + 动名词短语 (用于表示方式,如:by turning off the lights)
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. We should ______ green to protect the environment.
A. go B. goes C. went
( )2. Factories ______ the air and water.
A. pollute B. pollutes C. polluted
( )3. We can ______ water to water flowers.
A. reuse B. reuses C. reused
( )4. It's important ______ water.
A. to save B. save C. saving
( )5. We should save energy by ______ off the lights.
A. turning B. turn C. turned
( )6. We shouldn't use too many ______ bags.
A. plastic B. glass C. paper
( )7. We can reuse ______ bottles to make vases.
A. glass B. plastic C. paper
( )8. People shouldn't ______ down too many trees.
A. cut B. cuts C. cutted
( )9. There is ______ much pollution in the city.
A. too B. very C. so
( )10. Going green ______ us live a better life.
A. helps B. help C. helped
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)We should go green to protect the environment.(改为一般疑问句)
(2)Factories pollute the air and water.(改为否定句)
(3)It's important to save water.(改为同义句)
(4)We should save energy by turning off the lights.(对划线部分提问)
(5)People shouldn't cut down too many trees.(改为肯定句)
3. 7选5(每题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文,将其字母序号填在横线上(方框内有2个多余选项)
A. We should go green to protect our home
B. We can reuse water to water plants
C. We shouldn't use too many plastic bags
D. It's important to save energy
E. People cut down too many trees
F. We can plant more trees to make the air clean
G. It's fun to pollute the environment
The Earth is our home. 1. ______ We can do many things to help. 2. ______ It saves a lot of water. 3. ______ They are bad for the environment. 4. ______ We can turn off the lights when we leave the room. 5. ______ They can make our world beautiful. Let's work together to go green.
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)go green (2)protect (3)environment (4)pollute (5)reuse (6)节约;拯救 (7)水;浇水 (8)能源;能量 (9)塑料的;塑料 (10)砍伐
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)We should go green to protect the environment. (2)Factories pollute the air and water. (3)We can reuse water to water flowers. (4)It's important to save water. (5)We should save energy by turning off the lights. (6)我们不应该使用太多塑料袋。(7)我们可以重复使用玻璃瓶来做花瓶。(8)我们应该通过双面书写来节约用纸。(9)人们不应该砍伐太多树木。(10)践行环保帮助我们过上更好的生活。
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)We should go green to protect the environment. (2)Factories pollute the air and water. (3)It's important to save water. (4)We should save energy by turning off the lights. (5)People shouldn't cut down too many trees.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)Should we go green to protect the environment? (2)Factories don't pollute the air and water. (3)Saving water is important. (4)How should we save energy? (5)People should cut down too many trees.
3. 7选5:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.F
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