Unit 3 Great people 一学一练（同步练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“学-练”双模块分层设计，覆盖词汇、句子、语法核心知识，通过基础巩固到综合应用的梯度训练，强化语言能力，渗透伟人主题培育文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |知识梳理层|单元核心词汇、句型、语法点|列表梳理单词拓展（如派生词、短语）与句型结构，夯实基础| |基础巩固层|词汇句型基础应用|英汉互译、选词填空等题型，强化单一知识点记忆与辨析| |综合应用层|语法综合与语篇建构|情景选择、连词成句、语篇补全等题型，提升语言综合运用与思维品质|

2026-2027学年译林版（三起）六年级上册Unit 3 Great people 一学一练 考试时长：60分钟 满分：100分 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第一部分 词汇学练（共40分） （一）学词汇（单元核心词汇梳理） 单词 音标 词性 中文翻译 单词拓展 great /ɡreɪt/ adj. 伟大的；极好的 派生词：greatly 非常（adv.）；短语：great people 伟人 people /ˈpiːpl/ n. 人；人们 集合名词，无单数形式；短语：many people 许多人 scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 派生词：science 科学（n.）；scientific 科学的（adj.） inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明家 派生词：invent 发明（v.）；invention 发明（n.） hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ adj. 杂交的；混合的 短语：hybrid rice 杂交水稻 rice /raɪs/ n. 水稻；米饭 不可数名词；短语：grow rice 种水稻 dream /driːm/ n./v. 梦想；做梦 复数：dreams；短语：dream of 梦想 born /bɔːn/ adj. 出生的 短语：be born 出生 pass /pɑːs/ v. 通过；去世 短语：pass away 去世；pass by 经过 away /əˈweɪ/ adv. 离开；远离 短语：far away 遥远 famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的 短语：be famous for 因……著名 all /ɔːl/ adj./pron. 全部；所有 短语：all over the world 全世界 over /ˈəʊvə(r)/ prep. 在……上方；遍及 短语：over there 在那边 world /wɜːld/ n. 世界 短语：in the world 在世界上 begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v. 开始 过去式：began；派生词：beginning 开始（n.） work /wɜːk/ v./n. 工作；作品 短语：work on 从事；work hard 努力工作 on /ɒn/ prep. 在……上；从事 短语：work on 从事 come /kʌm/ v. 来；来到 过去式：came；短语：come true 实现 true /truː/ adj. 真实的 派生词：truly 真实地（adv.） （二）练词汇（40分） 1. 英汉互译（每题2分，共20分） （1）伟人 ______ （2）科学家 ______ （3）发明家 ______ （4）杂交水稻 ______ （5）梦想 ______ （6）born ______ （7）pass away ______ （8）famous ______ （9）all over the world ______ （10）come true ______ 2. 选词填空（每题2分，共20分） （ ）1. Yuan Longping is a great ______ who developed hybrid rice. A. scientist B. inventor C. teacher （ ）2. Edison was a famous ______ who invented many things. A. scientist B. inventor C. doctor （ ）3. He ______ born in 1930 in Beijing. A. is B. was C. were （ ）4. The great scientist ______ away in 2021. A. passed B. came C. grew （ ）5. He began to ______ on hybrid rice in 1964. A. work B. study C. learn （ ）6. His two dreams ______ true at last. A. came B. went C. ran （ ）7. He is ______ for his great contributions to the world. A. famous B. good C. nice （ ）8. People ______ him "the Father of Hybrid Rice". A. call B. say C. speak （ ）9. ______, it was very difficult. But he never gave up. A. At first B. At last C. At once （ ）10. We should learn ______ the great people around us. A. from B. to C. for 第二部分 句子练习（共30分） （一）学句子（单元核心短语与句型梳理） 英文内容 中文翻译 Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. 袁隆平是一位伟大的中国科学家。 He was born in 1930 in Beijing. 他1930年出生于北京。 He began to work on hybrid rice in 1964. 他1964年开始从事杂交水稻研究。 His dream was to help people have enough food. 他的梦想是帮助人们有足够的食物。 His dream came true at last. 他的梦想最终实现了。 He passed away in 2021. 他2021年去世了。 He is famous all over the world. 他闻名全世界。 People call him "the Father of Hybrid Rice". 人们称他为“杂交水稻之父”。 At first, it was very difficult. 起初，这非常困难。 We should learn from the great people. 我们应该向伟人学习。 （二）练句子（30分） 1. 英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） （1）袁隆平是一位伟大的中国科学家。 （2）他1930年出生于北京。 （3）他1964年开始从事杂交水稻研究。 （4）他的梦想是帮助人们有足够的食物。 （5）他的梦想最终实现了。 （6）He passed away in 2021. （7）He is famous all over the world. （8）People call him "the Father of Hybrid Rice". （9）At first, it was very difficult. （10）We should learn from the great people. 2. 情景选择（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. 你想介绍袁隆平的职业，会说： A. Yuan Longping was a great scientist. B. Yuan Longping was a teacher. C. Yuan Longping was a doctor. （ ）2. 你想介绍袁隆平的出生年份，会说： A. He was born in 1930. B. He was born in 2021. C. He was born in 1964. （ ）3. 你想介绍袁隆平的梦想，会说： A. His dream was to help people have enough food. B. His dream was to travel around the world. C. His dream was to be a teacher. （ ）4. 你想表达袁隆平闻名全世界，会说： A. He is famous all over the world. B. He is famous in China. C. He is famous in Beijing. （ ）5. 你想表达向伟人学习，会说： A. We should learn from the great people. B. We should learn from our parents. C. We should learn from our teachers. 3. 连词成句（每题2分，共10分，注意标点提示） （1）Yuan Longping, a, great, was, scientist, Chinese (.) （2）born, he, was, in, 1930, Beijing, in (.) （3）began, he, to, work, on, hybrid, rice, in, 1964 (.) （4）his, dream, to, help, people, have, enough, food, was (.) （5）his, dream, came, true, at, last (.) 第三部分 语法学练（共30分） （一）学语法（单元重难点梳理） 核心动词搭配： be born 出生 pass away 去世 work on 从事 come true 实现 be famous for 因……著名 all over the world 全世界 learn from 向……学习 时态用法： 一般过去时：动词变过去式（如：begin→began；pass→passed；come→came），用于描述过去发生的动作（如：He was born in 1930.） 一般现在时：动词用原形或第三人称单数形式（如：People call him...；He is famous...），用于描述客观事实或现在的状态 固定句型： 主语 + be动词 + born + in + 时间/地点 （用于介绍出生时间和地点） 主语 + began to + 动词原形 + 其他 （用于介绍开始做某事） （二）练语法（30分） 1. 单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） （ ）1. Yuan Longping ______ born in 1930 in Beijing. A. is B. was C. were （ ）2. The great scientist ______ away in 2021. A. passed B. came C. grew （ ）3. He began to ______ on hybrid rice in 1964. A. work B. study C. learn （ ）4. His two dreams ______ true at last. A. came B. went C. ran （ ）5. He is ______ for his great contributions to the world. A. famous B. good C. nice （ ）6. People ______ him "the Father of Hybrid Rice". A. call B. say C. speak （ ）7. ______, it was very difficult. But he never gave up. A. At first B. At last C. At once （ ）8. Edison was a famous ______. He invented many things. A. scientist B. inventor C. doctor （ ）9. We should learn ______ the great people around us. A. from B. to C. for （ ）10. Cai Lun ______ cheap but good paper in the Han Dynasty. A. made B. make C. makes 2. 句型转换（每题2分，共10分） （1）Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist.（改为一般疑问句） （2）He was born in 1930 in Beijing.（对划线部分提问） （3）He began to work on hybrid rice in 1964.（对划线部分提问） （4）His dream came true at last.（改为否定句） （5）People call him "the Father of Hybrid Rice".（改为一般疑问句） 3. 7选5（每题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文，将其字母序号填在横线上（方框内有2个多余选项） A. He is famous all over the world B. He was born in 1930 in Beijing C. He began to work on hybrid rice in 1964 D. His dream was to help people have enough food E. He passed away in 2021 F. He invented many things G. He is a great inventor Yuan Longping is my hero. 1. ______ He was a great Chinese scientist. 2. ______ He worked on farming for many years. 3. ______ He developed hybrid rice. 4. ______ His dream came true. 5. ______ We learn to be hard-working from him. 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 参考答案 第一部分 词汇学练 1. 英汉互译：（1）great people （2）scientist （3）inventor （4）hybrid rice （5）dream （6）出生的 （7）去世 （8）著名的 （9）全世界 （10）实现 2. 选词填空：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 第二部分 句子练习 1. 英汉互译：（1）Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. （2）He was born in 1930 in Beijing. （3）He began to work on hybrid rice in 1964. （4）His dream was to help people have enough food. （5）His dream came true at last. （6）他2021年去世了。（7）他闻名全世界。（8）人们称他为“杂交水稻之父”。（9）起初，这非常困难。（10）我们应该向伟人学习。 2. 情景选择：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 3. 连词成句：（1）Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. （2）He was born in Beijing in 1930. （3）He began to work on hybrid rice in 1964. （4）His dream was to help people have enough food. （5）His dream came true at last. 第三部分 语法学练 1. 单项选择：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 2. 句型转换：（1）Was Yuan Longping a great Chinese scientist? （2）When and where was he born? （3）What did he begin to do in 1964? （4）His dream didn't come true at last. （5）Do people call him "the Father of Hybrid Rice"? 3. 7选5：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $