Unit 3 Great people 一学一练(同步练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册
2026-2027学年译林版(三起)六年级上册Unit 3 Great people 一学一练
考试时长:60分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文翻译 | 单词拓展 |
great | /ɡreɪt/ | adj. | 伟大的;极好的 | 派生词:greatly 非常(adv.);短语:great people 伟人 |
people | /ˈpiːpl/ | n. | 人;人们 | 集合名词,无单数形式;短语:many people 许多人 |
scientist | /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ | n. | 科学家 | 派生词:science 科学(n.);scientific 科学的(adj.) |
inventor | /ɪnˈventə(r)/ | n. | 发明家 | 派生词:invent 发明(v.);invention 发明(n.) |
hybrid | /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ | adj. | 杂交的;混合的 | 短语:hybrid rice 杂交水稻 |
rice | /raɪs/ | n. | 水稻;米饭 | 不可数名词;短语:grow rice 种水稻 |
dream | /driːm/ | n./v. | 梦想;做梦 | 复数:dreams;短语:dream of 梦想 |
born | /bɔːn/ | adj. | 出生的 | 短语:be born 出生 |
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pass | /pɑːs/ | v. | 通过;去世 | 短语:pass away 去世;pass by 经过 |
away | /əˈweɪ/ | adv. | 离开;远离 | 短语:far away 遥远 |
famous | /ˈfeɪməs/ | adj. | 著名的 | 短语:be famous for 因……著名 |
all | /ɔːl/ | adj./pron. | 全部;所有 | 短语:all over the world 全世界 |
over | /ˈəʊvə(r)/ | prep. | 在……上方;遍及 | 短语:over there 在那边 |
world | /wɜːld/ | n. | 世界 | 短语:in the world 在世界上 |
begin | /bɪˈɡɪn/ | v. | 开始 | 过去式:began;派生词:beginning 开始(n.) |
work | /wɜːk/ | v./n. | 工作;作品 | 短语:work on 从事;work hard 努力工作 |
on | /ɒn/ | prep. | 在……上;从事 | 短语:work on 从事 |
come | /kʌm/ | v. | 来;来到 | 过去式:came;短语:come true 实现 |
true | /truː/ | adj. | 真实的 | 派生词:truly 真实地(adv.) |
(二)练词汇(40分)
- 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)伟人 ______
(2)科学家 ______
(3)发明家 ______
(4)杂交水稻 ______
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(5)梦想 ______
(6)born ______
(7)pass away ______
(8)famous ______
(9)all over the world ______
(10)come true ______
- 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. Yuan Longping is a great ______ who developed hybrid rice.
A. scientist B. inventor C. teacher
( )2. Edison was a famous ______ who invented many things.
A. scientist B. inventor C. doctor
( )3. He ______ born in 1930 in Beijing.
A. is B. was C. were
( )4. The great scientist ______ away in 2021.
A. passed B. came C. grew
( )5. He began to ______ on hybrid rice in 1964.
A. work B. study C. learn
( )6. His two dreams ______ true at last.
A. came B. went C. ran
( )7. He is ______ for his great contributions to the world.
A. famous B. good C. nice
( )8. People ______ him "the Father of Hybrid Rice".
A. call B. say C. speak
( )9. ______, it was very difficult. But he never gave up.
A. At first B. At last C. At once
( )10. We should learn ______ the great people around us.
A. from B. to C. for
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
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