Unit4 Amazing plants and animals基础知识巩固训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级上册Unit4基础知识专项训练，涵盖词汇、语法、阅读与翻译，题型多样且梯度合理，适配单元复习巩固核心知识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词测试（汉译英）|30题|核心词汇（amazing, bamboo等）|直接考查单元基础词汇识记| |词性转换|10题|词形变化（popular-popularity）|强化词汇形态变化应用| |短语互译|15题|固定搭配（on land, protect...from...）|双向考查短语掌握| |单词适当形式填空|10题|语法应用（形容词最高级等）|结合语境考查词形运用| |首字母短文填空|10空|主题词汇（amazing, popular等）|围绕单元主题创设连贯语境| |完形填空|10题|篇章理解与词汇（role, connect）|融合单元核心概念与语法| |汉译英|10题|重点句型（one of the fastest）|落实单元核心表达应用|

人教版八年级上册 Unit4 Amazing plants and animals 基础知识专项训练 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 令人惊奇的 adj. __________ 2. 苔藓 n. __________ 3. 红杉 n. __________ 4. 猎豹 n. __________ 5. 竹子 n. __________ 6. 流行的；受欢迎的 adj. __________ 7. 工具 n. __________ 8. 实际上 adv. __________ 9. 嫩芽；幼苗 n. __________ 10. 出现 v. __________ 11. 陆地 n.；降落 v. __________ 12. 非洲的 adj. __________ 13. 玫瑰 n. __________ 14. 牡丹 n. __________ 15. 莲花 n. __________ 16. 蝴蝶 n. __________ 17. 翅膀 n. __________ 18. 青蛙 n. __________ 19. 重；称重 v. __________ 20. 银杏 n. __________ 21. 连接 v. __________ 22. 想象 v. __________ 23. 保护 v. __________ 24. 重要性 n. __________ 25. 稀有的 adj. __________ 26. 极小的 adj. __________ 27. 生态系统 n. __________ 28. 百分之 n. __________ 29. 生存；存活 v. __________ 30. 适应 v. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. popular（名词：流行度）__________ 2. appear（名词：外貌；出现）__________ 3. weigh（名词：重量）__________ 4. connect（名词：联系）__________ 5. protect（名词：保护）__________ 6. important（名词）__________ 7. amaze（形容词：令人惊奇的）__________ 8. leaf（复数）__________ 9. live（形容词：活着的）__________ 10. rare（最高级）__________ 三、短语中英互译。 汉译英 1. 在陆地上 __________ 2. ……之一 __________ 3. 在世界上 __________ 4. 受……欢迎 __________ 5. 与……有关联 __________ 6. 保护……免受伤害 __________ 7. 在……中发挥重要作用 __________ 8. 成千上万的 __________ 9. ……的象征 __________ 10. 随意做某事 __________ 英译汉 11. up to __________ 12. in fact __________ 13. among all animals __________ 14. the ability to do sth __________ 15. rain forest __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Bamboo is one of the __________(amaze) plants on Earth. 2. The __________(popular) of peonies is high in China. 3. Her __________(appear) means the butterfly comes out. 4. What’s the __________(weigh) of this cheetah? 5. There is a close __________(connect) between plants and animals. 6. We need the __________(protect) of wild living things. 7. Do you know the __________(important) of forests? 8. The tree has thousands of __________(leaf) in summer. 9. This kind of plant can stay __________(live) for hundreds of years. 10. This is the __________(rare) flower in the park. 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空。 Nature is full of a___1 plants and animals. Bamboo is p___2 with people. It is one of the f___3 growing plants in the world. On l___4 , the cheetah runs the f___5 among all animals. Butterflies have beautiful w___6 and they help flowers pollinate. Forests are home to many rare c___7. We must p___8 them. Plants and animals are c___9 with each other and they play an important r___10 in the ecosystem. 六、完形填空。 This unit talks about amazing plants and animals. Many amazing living things live on 1 . Bamboo is one of 2 most useful plants. It is very 3 in Asia. Some bamboo can grow up 4 one metre a day. Pandas 5 bamboo as their main food.The cheetah is the fastest land animal 6 all creatures. It can run very fast.Plants and animals are closely connected. Forests 7 home to thousands of animals. They play an important 8 in our ecosystem. We must 9 rare plants and animals from danger, because they are very 10 to our world. ( )1. A. water B. land C. moon D. space ( )2. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3. A. popular B. disappointed C. dead D. tiny ( )4. A. for B. to C. at D. with ( )5. A. protect B. imagine C. eat D. connect ( )6. A. between B. among C. for D. without ( )7. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( )8. A. role B. leaf C. seed D. wing ( )9. A. weigh B. adapt C. protect D. appear ( )10. A. amazing B. important C. rare D. lively 七、汉译英. 1. 竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一。 Bamboo is one of __________ __________ growing plants in the world. 2. 猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。 The cheetah runs the fastest __________ __________. 3. 牡丹在中国深受人们喜爱。 Peonies __________ popular __________ Chinese people. 4. 动植物之间有着紧密的联系。 Plants are closely __________ __________ animals. 5. 森林在生态系统中起到重要作用。 Forests play an important __________ __________ the ecosystem. 6. 我们应该保护珍稀动植物免受伤害。 We should __________ rare plants and animals __________ harm. 7. 实际上，银杏可以存活上千年。 __________ __________, ginkgoes can live for thousands of years. 8. 蝴蝶有两对漂亮的翅膀。 Butterflies have two pairs of beautiful __________. 9. 你可以随意想象奇妙的自然世界。 Feel __________ __________ imagine the amazing natural world. 10. 这种稀有植物重达50公斤。 This rare plant __________ __________ fifty kilos.   参考答案 一、单词汉译英. 1. amazing 2. moss 3. redwood 4. cheetah 5. bamboo 6. popular 7. tool 8. actually 9. shoot 10. appear 11. land 12. African 13. rose 14. peony 15. lotus 16. butterfly 17. wing 18. frog 19. weigh 20. ginkgo 21. connect 22. imagine 23. protect 24. importance 25. rare 26. tiny 27. ecosystem 28. percent 29. survive 30. adapt 二、词性转换。 1. popularity 2. appearance 3. weight 4. connection 5. protection 6. importance 7. amazing 8. leaves 9. alive 10. rarest 三、短语互译。 汉译英 1. on land 2. one of... 3. in the world 4. be popular with 5. be connected with 6. protect...from... 7. play an important role in 8. thousands of 9. a symbol of 10. feel free to do sth 英译汉 11. 多达；高达 12. 实际上 13. 在所有动物之中 14. 做某事的能力 15. 热带雨林 四、词形填空。 1. amazing 2. popularity 3. appearance 4. weight 5. connection 6. protection 7. importance 8. leaves 9. alive 10. rarest 五、根据首字母提示填空。 1. amazing 2. popular 3. fastest 4. land 5. fastest 6. wings 7. creatures 8. protect 9. connected 10. role 六、完形填空. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 七、汉译英填空. 1. the fastest 2. on land 3. are; with 4. connected with 5. role in 6. protect; from 7. In fact 8. wings 9. free to 10. weighs up 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $