内容正文:
Unit 1 Developing the Topic
Oral communication&Reading for Wrting备课知识点(P12-P14)
一、标题板块UNIT 1 Developing the Topic
1. 翻译:第一单元 拓展话题
2. 单词 & 短语拓展
· develop /dɪˈveləp/v. 拓展,发展;develop the topic 拓展话题
· oral communication 口语交际
· leisure activities 休闲活动(单元核心短语)
· leisure /ˈleʒə(r)/n. 闲暇;free time 同义替换
Activity 1
A. Listen to the interview and put the pictures in the correct order.
1. 整句翻译:听采访录音,将图片按正确顺序排序。
2. 单词短语拓展
· interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/n. 采访,访谈 v. 采访
· put … in correct order 把…… 按正确顺序排列
· correct adj. 正确的;order n. 顺序
B. Listen again and complete the table.
1. 整句翻译:再听一遍录音,完成表格。
2. 短语拓展:complete the table 完成表格
表格标题:The Changes of Mr. Li’s Leisure Activities
翻译:李先生休闲活动的变化
Traveling 出行游玩板块
Past
· only went around in his hometown
翻译:过去:只在家乡周边游玩
拓展:hometown n. 家乡;go around 四处游览
Present
· travel all over the world
翻译:现在:环游世界
拓展:all over the world 全世界
· want to see the Eiffel Tower in Paris in France
翻译:想去法国巴黎参观埃菲尔铁塔
拓展:the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔;Paris 巴黎;France n. 法国
Entertainment 娱乐板块
Past
· only watched open-air movies
翻译:过去:只看露天电影
拓展:open-air movies 露天电影
· played Chinese chess with his neighbours
翻译:和邻居下中国象棋
拓展:Chinese chess 中国象棋;neighbour n. 邻居
Present
· enjoy the comfort of the cinema
翻译:享受电影院的舒适环境
拓展:cinema n. 电影院;comfort n. 舒适
· play chess on the internet
翻译:在网上下棋
拓展:surf the internet 上网
Activity 2 Group work. Discuss how your leisure activities are different from those of your parents and present your findings to the class.
1. 整句翻译:小组活动。讨论你的休闲活动和父母的有哪些不同,并向全班展示你的发现。
2. 短语拓展
· group work 小组练习
· be different from 与…… 不同
· present findings to class 向全班展示调研结果
· finding n. 调研发现(复数 findings)
左侧 Questions 问题逐句翻译
1. What leisure activities do you have in your daily life?
翻译:你日常生活中有哪些休闲活动?
拓展:daily life 日常生活
2. What leisure activities did your parents have in their childhood?
翻译:你父母童年时期有哪些休闲活动?
拓展:childhood n. 童年
3. Why are your leisure activities different from your parents’?
翻译:为什么你的休闲活动和父母的不一样?
右侧示范开头逐句翻译 + 短语拓展
You may begin like this:
翻译:你可以这样开头:
My leisure activities are different from my father’s.
翻译:我的休闲活动和爸爸的不一样。
In my father’s childhood, he played paper planes with his friends.
翻译:在爸爸的童年,他和小伙伴一起折纸飞机玩。
paper planes 纸飞机
Now I’m in a model plane club. We both like reading.
翻译:现在我加入航模社团,我们俩都喜欢阅读。
model plane club 航模社团
While my father likes reading newspapers, I enjoy …
翻译:爸爸喜欢读报纸,而我喜欢……
read newspapers 读报纸;enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
第二部分 Page13
标题板块 Reading for Writing Describing the changes in leisure activities
1. 翻译:读前写作板块 描述休闲活动的变化
2. 拓展:reading for writing 以读促写;describe v. 描述
Activity 1 Pair work. Fill in the chart and talk about your leisure activities.
1. 整句翻译:结对练习,填写图表并谈论你的休闲活动。
2. 短语拓展:fill in the chart 填写图表
图表框架:Leisure activities(休闲活动),分两大栏 In the past(过去)/ Now(现在)
参考可填词汇:
In the past:watch open-air movies, play Chinese chess, go to parks, have picnics, row boats
Now: travel abroad, go road trips, surf the internet, watch movies in cinema, join clubs
Activity 2 Read the model essay and complete the fact-and-opinion chart. Then, draw a similar chart to help you write about leisure changes in your hometown.
1. 整句翻译:阅读范文,完成事实观点表格。然后画一张相似表格,辅助你描写家乡休闲活动的变化。
2. 短语拓展
· model essay 范文
· fact-and-opinion chart 事实观点表格
· draw a chart 绘制表格
范文 Changes in Leisure Activities 逐段逐句翻译 + 词汇拓展
As society develops, people’s leisure activities have changed greatly.
翻译:随着社会发展,人们的休闲活动发生了巨大变化。
拓展:society n. 社会;develop v. 发展;change greatly 巨变
In the past, watching movies outdoors was a popular and exciting leisure activity for people of all ages. Most people considered such experiences unforgettable.
翻译:过去,露天观影是各年龄段人群都喜爱的热门休闲活动。大多数人认为这样的经历难以忘怀。
拓展:outdoors adv. 在户外;of all ages 各年龄段;consider v. 认为;unforgettable adj. 难忘的
Another important leisure activity was traveling. Because most people did not have a lot of money, they usually hung out near their homes. Many of them loved to go to the parks. They could have picnics or row boats there.
翻译:另一项重要休闲方式是出游。过去大多数人收入有限,只能在家附近闲逛。很多人爱去公园野餐、划船。
拓展:hang out 闲逛;have picnics 野餐;row boats 划船
Now, people have more choices for leisure activities. Many people can afford to travel to many different places far away from their homes. On weekends, families can go on road trips in their own cars.
翻译:如今人们的休闲选择更加丰富。很多人有能力去往远方各地旅行。周末全家可以自驾短途出游。
拓展:have more choices 拥有更多选择;afford to do sth 负担得起做某事;far away from 远离;road trips 自驾短途旅行
第三部分 Page14
分栏标题:Facts(客观事实)/ Opinions(主观观点)
翻译:事实栏 / 观点栏
Activity 3 Draft your essay about changes of leisure activities in your hometown. The phrases and sentence patterns may help you.
1. 整句翻译:起草作文,描写家乡休闲活动的变化。下方短语与句型可供参考。
Useful phrase 实用短语翻译拓展
1. have more choices 拥有更多选择
2. share … with … 和…… 分享……
3. have a chance to … 有机会去……
Useful sentence pattern 实用句型翻译拓展
1. In the past, … 过去,……(对比开篇句型)
2. … is a popular and exciting leisure activity. …… 是热门又有趣的休闲活动。
3. Many people can afford to … 很多人负担得起去做……
Activity 4 Write your final draft.
1. 整句翻译:完成终稿写作。
拓展:draft n. 草稿;final draft 终稿
Activity 5 Invite your partner to rate your final draft. Write 1 (more improvements needed), 2 (fair), 3 (good), or 4 (excellent) for the ratings.
1. 整句翻译:邀请搭档为你的终稿打分评级,等级分为:1(仍需大量修改)、2(合格)、3(良好)、4(优秀)。
2. 单词拓展:rate v. 打分评级;rating n. 评分;improvement n. 修改改进;fair adj. 合格的;excellent adj. 优秀的
评分标准表格逐条翻译
1. express your view of hoping for a better life
翻译:表达对美好生活的向往
2. use the thinking skill of arranging facts and opinions
翻译:运用区分、梳理事实与观点的思维技巧
3. introduce changes of leisure activities in your hometown
翻译:清晰介绍家乡休闲活动的变化
4. organize your in a balanced structure
翻译:文章结构均衡完整
5. use the theme vocabulary of the unit
翻译:正确使用本单元主题词汇
6. use the present perfect tense
翻译:正确使用现在完成时
7. use punctuation
翻译:标点使用规范
8. spell the words
翻译:单词拼写无误
页面底部句子:Please invite your partner to make some comments and suggestions on your final draft based on the form above.
1. 翻译:请邀请你的搭档,参照上表为你的终稿写下评语与修改建议。
2. 短语拓展:make comments 写评语;make suggestions 提建议;based on 根据
二、核心短语背诵清单
Page12 Oral communication话题短语
1. leisure activities 休闲活动
2. put pictures in correct order 给图片排序
3. all over the world 全世界
4. open-air movies 露天电影
5. Chinese chess 中国象棋
6. be different from 与…… 不同
7. daily life 日常生活
8. model plane club 航模社团
Page13 Reading for Writing话题短语
1. as society develops 随着社会发展
2. change greatly 发生巨大变化
3. of all ages 各个年龄段
4. hang out 闲逛
5. have picnics 野餐
6. row boats 划船
7. have more choices 拥有更多选择
8. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事
9. road trips 自驾短途旅行
Page14 写作万能短语 & 句型
1. share … with … 和…… 分享
2. have a chance to do 有机会做
3. In the past, … 过去……
4. arrange facts and opinions 梳理事实与观点
5. make comments and suggestions 给出评语和建议
6. based on 根据
三、核心语法 & 知识点总结
1. 对比写作核心结构(过去 vs 现在)
固定对比框架:
In the past + 一般过去时(描述旧日休闲)
Now / Nowadays + 一般现在时 / 现在完成时(描述当下变化)
2. 高频动词搭配
1. afford to do sth 负担得起(主语多为人)
2. enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事(后接动名词,不接 to do)
3. consider sth + adj. 认为某物……
4. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
3. Fact & Opinion 写作区分(单元贯穿考点)
· Facts:客观可查证(过去看露天电影、如今能出国旅游等真实事件)
· Opinions:主观感受评价(unforgettable、popular、exciting、hope for better life)
4. 写作分层框架(三段式模板)
1. 开头:总起,点明休闲活动发生巨大变化(现完)
2. 主体:分两段对比过去、现在的休闲方式,罗列客观事实
3. 结尾:抒发个人观点,期待更丰富的休闲生活
5. 易混名词拓展
· neighbour 邻居(英式)/neighbor(美式)
· comfort n. 舒适 → comfortable adj. 舒适的
· develop v. 发展 → development n. 发展(-ment 后缀复习)
四、课堂教学实施建议
1. Page12 口语:听力任务先预习旅游、娱乐类词汇,完成表格填空;双人 / 小组讨论父母与自己休闲活动差异,套用示范句型开口操练。
2. Page13 读写:先梳理范文分层结构,划分 “过去事实、现在事实、主观评价”;让学生自行完成思维导图,区分今昔休闲活动词汇。
3. Page14 写作专项:拆解三段式作文模板,讲解事实 + 观点穿插写作技巧;讲解评分标准,学生写完后双人互评,互相提修改建议。
4. 单元融合:串联前面所学 -ment 名词后缀、现在完成时、fact&opinion 三大核心考点,全部融入写作练习,巩固全单元知识点。
附习题答案:
Page12 Activity1 B
1. Traveling Past: hometown
2. Traveling Present: world;Paris
3. Entertainment Past: neighbours
4. Entertainment Present: cinema;internet
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