Unit3 Same or different 基础知识巩固训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版英语八年级上册Unit3“Same or different”基础知识巩固训练，通过分层题型全面覆盖单元核心词汇、语法及功能句型，夯实语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词测试（汉译英）|30题/30分|same, different等核心形容词、动词|夯实语言基础，强化词汇积累| |词性转换|10空/10分|differ→different等词形变化|提升语言准确性，培养语法思维| |短文首字母填空|10空/10分|outgoing, talented等单元词汇|融合语境与词汇运用，发展思维品质| |句子汉译英|10题/15分|“和……不同”“只要……”等功能句型|强化语言表达能力，落实单元目标|

Unit3 Same or different 基础知识巩固训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册 满分：100分 时长：40分钟 一、单词测试：汉译英（每题1分，共30分） 1. 相同的 _____________ 2. 不同的 _____________ 3. 两者都 _____________ 4. 两者都不 _____________ 5. 相似的 _____________ 6. 相反的 _____________ 7. 爱好；兴趣 _____________ 8. 性格；品质 _____________ 9. 外向的 _____________ 10. 安静的；内向的 _____________ 11. 勤奋的 _____________ 12. 懒惰的 _____________ 13. 聪明的 _____________ 14. 愚蠢的 _____________ 15. 擅长 _____________ 16. 才艺；天赋 _____________ 17. 竞争；比赛 _____________ 18. 获胜；赢 _____________ 19. 真正地；确实 _____________ 20. 重要的 _____________ 21. 信息；消息 _____________ 22. 清晰地；清楚的 _____________ 23. 大声地 _____________ 24. 严肃的；稳重的 _____________ 25. 镜子 _____________ 26. 小孩；年轻人 _____________ 27. 只要；既然 _____________ 28. 必要的 _____________ 29. 达到；伸手 _____________ 30. 分享；共用 _____________ 二、词性转换（每空1分，共10分） 1. differ (v.) → _____________ (adj. 不同的) 2. same (adj.) → _____________ (adv. 同样地) 3. talent (n.) → _____________ (adj. 有天赋的) 4. quiet (adj.) → _____________ (adv. 安静地) 5. clear (adj.) → _____________ (adv. 清晰地) 6. loud (adj.) → _____________ (adv. 大声地) 7. serious (adj.) → _____________ (adv. 严肃地) 8. hard-working (adj.) → _____________ (v. 工作；努力) 9. care (v.) → _____________ (adj. 细心的) 10. friend (n.) → _____________ (adj. 友好的) 三、短语互译（共15分） 英译汉（每题1分，共5分） 1. the same as _____________ 2. be different from _____________ 3. care about _____________ 4. as long as _____________ 5. bring out _____________ 汉译英（每题1分，共10分） 1. 和……相像 _____________ 2. 取得更好的成绩 _____________ 3. 与……分享 _____________ 4. 事实上；实际上 _____________ 5. 擅长 _____________ 6. 与……一样 _____________ 7. 与……不同 _____________ 8. 伸手去拿 _____________ 9. 只要；既然 _____________ 10. 使显现；使表现出 _____________ 四、用所给词适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. My sister and I look the same, but we are _____________ (difference) in many ways. 2. Lisa is _____________ (talent) in playing the piano. 3. He speaks _____________ (quiet) than me in class. 4. It’s not necessary _____________ (be) the same between good friends. 5. A good friend makes me _____________ (laugh). 6. Tom runs much _____________ (fast) than his brother. 7. She listens to me _____________ (careful) than anyone else. 8. Both of them _____________ (like) reading storybooks. 9. My mother is as _____________ (serious) as my father. 10. True friendship _____________ (reach) your heart. 五、短文首字母填空（每空1分，共10分） My best friend is Lucy. Some people say we look s____1____, but I think we are quite d____2____. Lucy is o____3____ and talks loudly every day. I am quiet and I always speak c____4____. She is t____5____ in dancing, but I am good at drawing. However, we still have many things in common. We both c____6____ about our study. As l____7____ as we have free time, we will go to the library together. We can b____8____ the best in each other. It’s not n____9____ for friends to be the same. The most important thing is to s____10____ happiness and sadness with each other. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 六、句子汉译英（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. 我的朋友和我不一样。  ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 汤姆和我有相同的爱好。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 好朋友真正关心彼此。 ____________________________________________________________________________   4. 只要你努力，你就能取得好成绩。 ____________________________________________________________________________   5. 这本书能展现出他最好的一面。 ____________________________________________________________________________   6. 朋友之间不必完全相同。 ____________________________________________________________________________   7. 莉莉和露西都擅长唱歌。 ____________________________________________________________________________   8. 事实上，我和我的妹妹性格完全不同。 ____________________________________________________________________________   9. 一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。 ____________________________________________________________________________   10. 我的姐姐比我外向得多。 ____________________________________________________________________________     参考答案 一、单词测试：汉译英 1. same 2. different 3. both 4. neither 5. similar 6.opposite 7. hobby 8. character 9. outgoing 10. quiet 11. hard-working 12. lazy 13. smart/clever 14. stupid/silly 15. be good at 16. talent 17. compete 18. win 19. truly/really 20. important 21. information 22. clear 23. loudly 24. serious 25. mirror 26. kid/young person 27. as long as 28. necessary 29. reach 30. share 二、词性转换 1. different 2. similarly 3. talented 4. quietly 5. clearly 6. loudly 7. seriously 8. work 9. careful 10. friendly 三、短语互译 英译汉 1. 和……相同 2. 与……不同 3. 关心；在意 4. 只要；既然 5. 使显现；激发出 汉译英 1. be similar to 2. get better grades 3. share...with... 4. in fact 5. be good at 6. the same as 7. be different from 8. reach for 9. as long as 10. bring out 四、用所给词适当形式填空 1. different 2. talented 3. more quietly 4. to be 5. laugh 6. faster 7. more carefully 8. like 9. serious 10. reaches 五、短文首字母填空 1. same 2. different 3. outgoing 4. quietly 5. talented 6. care 7. long 8. bring 9. necessary 10. share 六、句子汉译英 1. My friend is different from me. 2. Tom has the same hobbies as me. 3. Good friends truly care about each other. 4. As long as you work hard, you can get good grades. 5. This book can bring out the best in him. 6. It’s not necessary for friends to be the same. 7. Both Lily and Lucy are good at singing. 8. In fact, my sister and I are quite different in characters. 9. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 10. My sister is much more outgoing than me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $