暑假作业11 Unit 3 Same or Different 单元核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦“Same or Different”主题，通过词汇-句子-语篇三级训练，系统整合词形转换、句型应用及语篇理解，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词运用|30题|考查词形转换（名词/形容词/副词/比较级等）|从基础词汇变形切入，建立“词性-语境”关联| |完成句子|10题|固定短语（thanks to）与句型（as...as）应用|衔接词汇与句法，强化结构表达能力| |完形填空|2篇（20题）|围绕友谊异同主题，考查词汇辨析与上下文理解|以语篇为载体，渗透文化意识与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|2篇（9题）|主题理解与词义推测（如tolerance）|提升信息获取与跨文化理解能力| |短文填空|2篇（20空）|语法填空（时态/代词/词性转换）|综合语言知识，培养语篇建构思维|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业11 Unit 3 Same or Different 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 一、单词运用 1．You should treat people who are ________ (difference) from you. 2．How can we benefit from each other’s ________ (similar) and differences? 3．We are different, but we can be ________ (strong) together. 4．The weather today is ________ (wet) than yesterday. It will probably rain. 5．Many students in our class are ________(interest) in solving math problems. 6．Math is ________ (difficult) than English for me. 7．We should try our best to make our city ________ (clean) and more beautiful for everyone. 8．—Could you please open the windows?   —With ________ (please). 9．His ________ (honest) made everyone trust him. 10．In Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of ________. (strong) 11．We should value the ________ (friend) between us. 12．Her ________ (appear) at the party surprised all her friends. 13．To keep healthy, you should eat ________ (little) junk food and do more exercise. 14．Daniel is a ________ (humour) boy who always tells funny jokes. 15．Tom is ________ (outgoing) than his brother.​ 16．Do you ________ (期待) a brighter future? 17．I found a secret of my classmate by ________ (意外). 18．There are many ________ (人物) in The Dream of Red Mansions. 19．If you find my mistakes, you can give me ________ (直接的) advice. 20．If you want to ________ (解决) the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works best. 21．As your teacher, I hope you can ________ (表现) well in your life. 22．Li Hua is ________ (勤奋的) and she always arrives at the classroom first in the morning. 23．If you are ________ (懒洋洋的) all day, you will harvest nothing. 24．I have a friend Lucy, and she is kind of ________ (害羞的). 25．Cutting down forests may bring a lot of ________ (严重的) problems. 26．What ________ (令人愉快的) weather! The sun is shining brightly in the sky. 27．She keeps doing exercise every day to stay ________ (苗条). 28．My parents often ________ (比较) me with my sister. This makes me unhappy. 29．The ________ (人口) of Vancouver was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024. 30．This is a ________ (银质的) necklace, a precious gift from my mother. 二、完成句子 31．幸亏他，我能轻松地通过考试。 _________ _________ him, I can pass the exam easily. 32．露西非常细心，她几乎从不犯错误。 Lucy is so careful that she hardly ever ________ ________ ________ . 33．杰克和他母亲一样外向。 Jack is _________ _________ _________ his mother. 34．斯蒂芬和我在其他方面也很相似。 Stephen and I ________ ________ ________ other ways. 35．在AI的帮助下, 老师们批改作业比以前快许多倍。 With the help of AI, teachers can grade homework ________ ________ ________ ________ before. 36．玛丽在花园里偶然地发现了一枚古币。 Mary found an old coin ______ ______ in the garden. 37．她在空闲的时间参加了许多有趣的活动。 She took part in many interesting activities in her ________________. 38．中国的人口比美国多。 The population of China is ________ ________ that of America. 39．你会参加运动会吗？ Will you ________ ________ ________ the sports meeting? 40．真正的朋友会向你伸出援助之手，并触动你的心灵。 A true friend ________ ________ your hand and touches your heart. 三、完形填空 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can 1 secrets with our friends. We can turn to them for help when we have 2 . Matt and Tim are best friends, 3 they’re different. Matt is from America and Tim is a Chinese boy. 4 of them like playing ball games. Matt is taller than Tim, so he always 5 when they play basketball. But Tim plays soccer better because he’s good at running. Matt and Tim are 6 in some ways. They have many subjects at school but art is their favourite. They are both 7 boys so they are welcome in their class. And more importantly, they both 8 each other and always bring out the best in each other. On weekends, Matt often goes to Tim’s home to do homework. Tim always gets better 9 than Matt so he can help Matt with his studies. Sometimes, Matt has meals with Tim and his family. Matt is good at telling funny stories and always makes Tim and his family 10 at the dining table. They all like this funny American boy. 1．A．make B．share C．wonder D．decide 2．A．dreams B．results C．programs D．problems 3．A．because B．if C．though D．so 4．A．Both B．All C．Some D．Any 5．A．tries B．waits C．wins D．loses 6．A．serious B．clever C．different D．similar 7．A．healthy B．boring C．friendly D．lazy 8．A．talk about B．care about C．ask for D．put up 9．A．luck B．information C．facts D．grades 10．A．answer B．clean C．learn D．laugh Last year, I moved to a new town. At first, I felt truly lonely—no 1 or friends, just narrow lanes that made me miss my hometown. One sunny afternoon, I saw a girl planting flowers in her garden. She chose a position for each plant and 2 the flowerpots carefully to make sure everything was in order. I thought for a moment, then 3 to lend her a hand. She thanked me warmly and introduced herself as Lily. We talked for hours: she loved 4 pictures of beautiful landscapes, and I enjoyed writing stories with interesting characters. 5 we had differences, we got along well. Through talking, I found Lily was a(n) 6 girl with imaginative ideas for her paintings. She invited me to the school art club, and I agreed happily. Every weekend, we practiced together in the club. Once, we worked on a poster about how to protect animals. To finish the task, we made use of our own 7 . Lily did the painting, and I wrote short stories about animals. Our work became a great 8 because almost everyone liked it. Kindness and hobbies become a bridge that makes Lily and me grow 9 . We always support each other and I really 10 the friendship between us. I feel happy to have such a good friend. 1．A．relatives B．experts C．citizens D．pioneers 2．A．lent B．placed C．threw D．covered 3．A．hated B．failed C．offered D．asked 4．A．passing B．taking C．downloading D．painting 5．A．Because B．If C．Whenever D．Although 6．A．honest B．strange C．careless D．creative 7．A．advantages B．inventions C．messages D．congratulations 8．A．success B．risk C．law D．danger 9．A．taller B．closer C．healthier D．sadder 10．A．cheat B．value C． doubt     D． fool 四、阅读理解 I have a good friend named Lily. We have a lot of fun together, and we also find that we have both similarities and differences. We both love reading books. Every weekend, we often go to the library and spend hours looking for our favourite books. We share our thoughts about the stories we read, which makes our reading experience even more interesting. However, we are different in some ways. Lily is very outgoing and loves sports. She is always energetic and likes to play basketball and run. On the other hand, I am a bit quieter and prefer indoor activities like drawing. At first, I was worried that we won’t be close friends because of these differences. But we soon learned that it’s important to accept and respect each other’s differences. Lily sometimes joins me in drawing, and I go to watch her basketball games. In this way, we can experience new things and still enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). So, no matter how similar or different friends are, acceptance (接受、承认) and tolerance are the keys to a long-lasting friendship. 1．What do the writer and Lily both like doing? A．Playing basketball. B．Running. C．Reading books. D．Drawing. 2．The underlined word “tolerance” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．争吵 B．容忍 C．竞争 D．忽视 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer and Lily both like playing basketball. B．Lily doesn’t like reading books. C．The writer is more outgoing than Lily. D．The writer and Lily respect each other. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①-②③-④ B．①②-③-④ C．①-②-③④ D．①-②③④ Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions for you. Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?”. Remember not to ask questions that are too private. For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make new friends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. For example, clubs are always good places to find new friends. You can join a club. There you can find some students who have identical hobbies. For example, if you like playing basketball and join the basketball club, you’ll meet kids who love playing basketball like you. Then, you can talk about your favorite things and have fun together. Before long, you will have more good friends around you! 1．The passage is written for ________ A．teachers B．students C．foreigners D．parents 2．You can start a conversation by asking “________”. A．Do you like playing sports? B．Where do you live? C．Do you have a good job? D．How old are you? 3．What are the suggestions mentioned in the passage? ①Don’t ask private questions. ②Know how to start a conversation. ③Look for more chances to make new friends. ④Don’t be shy and try to be outgoing. A．①②③④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 4．What does the word “identical” mean in paragraph 4? A．different B．similar C．expensive D．boring 5．The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________ A．give some advice on how to be outgoing B．ask for advice on how to start a conversation C．give some advice on how to make friends D．ask for advice on getting on well with parents 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest friends were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, an 81-year-old woman 1 (live) in Florida.” Their 2 (friend) came from a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. They enjoyed 3 (they) in the game and after that, they became good friends. David even told her about his 4 (music) dream. However, life 5 (be) hard for David in the beginning. He hardly had time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He 6 (feel) that his dream was hopeless. When he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help. Two years later, he decided 7 (go) to New York for his dream. There he held his 8 (one) music show successfully. After the show, a famous 9 (report) in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what Amy was like, so he flew to Florida to interview (采访) her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 10 (beautiful) than he thought. Later, many people were moved by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “The meaning of friendship is giving a hand.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is 1 (quiet) and more serious than most kids. He studies the hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 2 (study) together. It is not easy 3 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend 4 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to a restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 5 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel good again. Tara’s best friend 6 (real) cares about her when she is in trouble. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 7 (different) between them. Tom is good at study 8 always gets good grades. He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 9 , Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. As for me, I’m glad to have 10 honest friend. No matter what friends mean to you, we need to cherish (珍惜) our friendship. 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业11 Unit 3 Same or Different 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 一、单词运用 1．You should treat people who are ________ (difference) from you. 【答案】different 句意：你应当善待那些和你不一样的人。固定搭配be different from，意为“与……不同”；空格前有be动词are，后面需要使用形容词作表语，名词difference对应的形容词形式为different，故填different。 2．How can we benefit from each other’s ________ (similar) and differences? 【答案】similarities 句意：我们如何能从彼此的相似之处与差异中获益？similar“相似的”，and连接并列名词，differences为复数名词，因此需填名词复数形式。故填similarities。 3．We are different, but we can be ________ (strong) together. 【答案】stronger 句意：我们是不同的，但我们在一起可以变得更强大。strong“强大的”，句中“be”后需要形容词作表语，结合前文“We are different”及“but”表转折可知，句意是“虽然不同，但在一起会更强”，暗含比较含义，需用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，意为“更强大的”。 4．The weather today is ________ (wet) than yesterday. It will probably rain. 【答案】wetter 句意：今天的天气比昨天更潮湿。很可能要下雨。句中出现了比较级标志词than，所以此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式；wet是以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，变比较级时需双写末尾辅音字母再加-er，故填wetter。 5．Many students in our class are ________(interest) in solving math problems. 【答案】interested 句意：我们班许多学生对解数学题感兴趣。are后接形容词作表语，主语Many students是人，用interested表达人的感受，而interesting多用于修饰事物。且be interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故填interested。 6．Math is ________ (difficult) than English for me. 【答案】more difficult 句意：对我来说，数学比英语更难。difficult“困难的”是多音节形容词，句中出现比较级标志词than“比”，用于两者之间进行比较，需用形容词的比较级形式。多音节形容词difficult变比较级需在单词前加more。 7．We should try our best to make our city ________ (clean) and more beautiful for everyone. 【答案】cleaner 句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力让我们的城市对每个人来说更干净、更美丽。根据“and more beautiful”可知，and连接两个并列成分，此处也应用比较级形式，clean“干净的”，其比较级是cleaner。 8．—Could you please open the windows?   —With ________ (please). 【答案】pleasure 句意：——能请你打开窗户吗？——乐意效劳。根据“With”是介词可知，空处用名词作宾语，with pleasure是固定短语，表示“乐意效劳”。故填pleasure。 9．His ________ (honest) made everyone trust him. 【答案】honesty 句意：他的诚实让每个人都信任他。根据“His...made everyone trust him.”可知，空格前为形容词性物主代词，空格后为谓语动词，因此空格处应填入名词形式作主语。“honest”是形容词，意为诚实的，其名词形式为honesty“诚实”。故填honesty。 10．In Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of ________. (strong) 【答案】strength 句意：在中国文化中，老虎是力量的象征。根据“a symbol of...”可知，此处需填名词，表示“……的象征”。strong“强壮的”，形容词，其名词为strength“力量”，不可数名词。故填strength。 11．We should value the ________ (friend) between us. 【答案】friendship 句意：我们应该珍惜我们之间的友谊。根据句意可推知，此处是指珍惜彼此之间的友谊。需将“friend”转换为表示“友谊”的名词“friendship”。故填friendship。 12．Her ________ (appear) at the party surprised all her friends. 【答案】appearance 句意：她在派对上的出现让她所有的朋友都很惊讶。根据“Her”以及谓语动词“surprised” 可知，此处需要用名词作主语，appear是动词，其对应的名词形式是appearance，意为“出现；露面”。故填appearance。 13．To keep healthy, you should eat ________ (little) junk food and do more exercise. 【答案】less 句意：为了保持健康，你应该少吃垃圾食品多锻炼。little“少”，是形容词，根据“and”和“more”可知，此处应用其比较级形式，故填less。 14．Daniel is a ________ (humour) boy who always tells funny jokes. 【答案】humorous 句意：丹尼尔是个幽默的男孩，他总是讲有趣的笑话。humour“幽默”，名词，空处修饰名词boy，用形容词humorous“幽默的”，作定语。故填humorous。 15．Tom is ________ (outgoing) than his brother.​ 【答案】more outgoing 句意：汤姆比他的哥哥更外向。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，多音节形容词outgoing的比较级形式为more outgoing。 16．Do you ________ (期待) a brighter future? 【答案】 expect 句意：你期待一个更光明的未来吗？空处缺少谓语动词，“期待”对应的英文单词为expect，助动词do后动词用原形。 17．I found a secret of my classmate by ________ (意外). 【答案】 accident 句意：我偶然发现了我同学的一个秘密。固定短语by accident意思是“意外地、偶然”，括号中文“意外”对应的名词是accident。故填accident。 18．There are many ________ (人物) in The Dream of Red Mansions. 【答案】 characters 句意：《红楼梦》中有许多人物。根据句意和汉语提示可知，character意为“人物、角色”，many后接可数名词复数，character应该用复数形式characters。 19．If you find my mistakes, you can give me ________ (直接的) advice. 【答案】 direct 句意：如果你发现我的错误，可以给我直接的建议。括号内中文提示“直接的”，空格后为名词advice，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词，direct为形容词，意为“直接的”，符合语境，故填direct。 20．If you want to ________ (解决) the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works best. 【答案】 solve 句意：如果你想解决这个问题，面对面交流通常效果最好。根据句意和汉语提示可知，solve意为“解决（难题、问题）”，solve the problem“解决问题”。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空格前to后接动词原形solve，构成不定式。 21．As your teacher, I hope you can ________ (表现) well in your life. 【答案】 perform 句意：作为你的老师，我希望你能在生活中好好表现。括号内提示“表现”对应perform，侧重综合发挥、各方面表现。perform well表示“表现好”，可用于生活、学习、各类场合；情态动词can后面必须跟动词原形。 22．Li Hua is ________ (勤奋的) and she always arrives at the classroom first in the morning. 【答案】 hard-working 句意：李华是勤奋的，她每天早上总是第一个到教室。本句是主系表结构，be动词is后需填入形容词作表语；“勤奋的”对应的英文形容词为hard-working，后半句“每天早上总是第一个到教室”对前文勤奋的特点进行补充说明。故填hard-working。 23．If you are ________ (懒洋洋的) all day, you will harvest nothing. 【答案】 lazy 句意：如果你整天懒洋洋的，终将一事无成。“懒洋洋的”对应的英文单词是lazy，形容词作表语。 24．I have a friend Lucy, and she is kind of ________ (害羞的). 【答案】 shy 句意：我有一个朋友叫露西，她有点害羞。shy“害羞的，腼腆的”，是形容词，在此处作表语。 25．Cutting down forests may bring a lot of ________ (严重的) problems. 【答案】 serious 句意：砍伐森林可能会带来许多严重的问题。“严重的”对应的英文单词是serious，它是形容词，放在名词problems之前作定语，符合语境和语法要求。 26．What ________ (令人愉快的) weather! The sun is shining brightly in the sky. 【答案】pleasant/nice/lovely/fine 句意：多么令人愉快的天气啊！太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。pleasant/nice/lovely/fine“令人愉快的”，形容词，作定语。 27．She keeps doing exercise every day to stay ________ (苗条). 【答案】slim 句意：她每天坚持锻炼以保持苗条。根据汉语提示可知，slim“苗条”，为形容词。句中“stay”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填slim。 28．My parents often ________ (比较) me with my sister. This makes me unhappy. 【答案】compare 句意：我的父母经常把我和我的妹妹作比较。这让我不开心。compare“比较”，动词。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填compare。 29．The ________ (人口) of Vancouver was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024. 【答案】population 句意：2024年温哥华人口比广州少。population“人口”，不可数名词。故填population。 30．This is a ________ (银质的) necklace, a precious gift from my mother. 【答案】silver 句意：这是一条银质的项链，是我妈妈送的一份珍贵礼物。silver表示“银质的”，是形容词。故填silver。 二、完成句子 31．幸亏他，我能轻松地通过考试。 _________ _________ him, I can pass the exam easily. 【答案】 Thanks to 原文中“幸亏”是翻译的关键，表达“幸亏；多亏”的常用固定短语是thanks to。该短语后接名词或代词宾格（此处为him），且位于句首，第一个单词的首字母需要大写，应填Thanks；to。 32．露西非常细心，她几乎从不犯错误。 Lucy is so careful that she hardly ever ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 makes a mistake 原句中的关键词是“犯错误”。表示“犯错误”的短语是make a mistake/make mistakes，句子描述的是一般事实或习惯，使用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词make需要变为makes。 33．杰克和他母亲一样外向。 Jack is _________ _________ _________ his mother. 【答案】 as outgoing as 原句中“和……一样外向”是关键词，表示“和……一样外向”的短语是as outgoing as。句型：as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”。outgoing“外向的”，是形容词原级。故填as outgoing as。 34．斯蒂芬和我在其他方面也很相似。 Stephen and I ________ ________ ________ other ways. 【答案】 are similar in 原句中“在……也很相似”是关键词，表示“在……相似”的短语是be similar in。本句主语为“Stephen and I”，是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。 35．在AI的帮助下, 老师们批改作业比以前快许多倍。 With the help of AI, teachers can grade homework ________ ________ ________ ________ before. 【答案】 many times faster than 原句中“许多倍”和“快”是关键词，表示“许多倍”的短语是many times，表示“更快地”的副词比较级是faster。此处是倍数的比较级表达法，其结构为“倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than”。 36．玛丽在花园里偶然地发现了一枚古币。 Mary found an old coin ______ ______ in the garden. 【答案】 by accident 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“偶然地”，by accident“偶然地”，句中作状语，故填by；accident。 37．她在空闲的时间参加了许多有趣的活动。 She took part in many interesting activities in her ________________. 【答案】spare time/free time 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“空闲的时间”。“空闲时间”在英文中可用“spare time”或“free time”表达。故填spare time/free time。 38．中国的人口比美国多。 The population of China is ________ ________ that of America. 【答案】 larger than 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“比……多”。人口的“多”通常用“large”，因此“更多”应用比较级“larger”，后接“than”引出比较对象。故填larger；than。 39．你会参加运动会吗？ Will you ________ ________ ________ the sports meeting? 【答案】 take part in take part in“参加”，Will后跟动词原形。故填take；part；in。 40．真正的朋友会向你伸出援助之手，并触动你的心灵。 A true friend ________ ________ your hand and touches your heart. 【答案】 reaches for 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“伸出”，reach for表示“伸出 (手)”。句子主语“A true friend”是第三人称单数，且与后面的“touches”并列，因此动词“reach”需用第三人称单数形式reaches。故填reaches；for。 三、完形填空 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can 1 secrets with our friends. We can turn to them for help when we have 2 . Matt and Tim are best friends, 3 they’re different. Matt is from America and Tim is a Chinese boy. 4 of them like playing ball games. Matt is taller than Tim, so he always 5 when they play basketball. But Tim plays soccer better because he’s good at running. Matt and Tim are 6 in some ways. They have many subjects at school but art is their favourite. They are both 7 boys so they are welcome in their class. And more importantly, they both 8 each other and always bring out the best in each other. On weekends, Matt often goes to Tim’s home to do homework. Tim always gets better 9 than Matt so he can help Matt with his studies. Sometimes, Matt has meals with Tim and his family. Matt is good at telling funny stories and always makes Tim and his family 10 at the dining table. They all like this funny American boy. 1．A．make B．share C．wonder D．decide 2．A．dreams B．results C．programs D．problems 3．A．because B．if C．though D．so 4．A．Both B．All C．Some D．Any 5．A．tries B．waits C．wins D．loses 6．A．serious B．clever C．different D．similar 7．A．healthy B．boring C．friendly D．lazy 8．A．talk about B．care about C．ask for D．put up 9．A．luck B．information C．facts D．grades 10．A．answer B．clean C．learn D．laugh 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了Matt和Tim这对好朋友，虽然他们来自不同国家、性格有差异，但在很多方面相似，他们互相关心、互相帮助，建立了深厚的友谊。 1．句意：我们可以和朋友分享秘密。 share secrets为固定搭配，意为“分享秘密”，share符合语境。 2．句意：当我们遇到问题时可以向他们求助。 have problems“有问题”，指遇到困难时寻求帮助。用problems。 3．句意：Matt和Tim是最好的朋友，尽管他们不同。 前后句为转折关系，though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。because“因为”，if“如果”，so“所以”，均不符合逻辑。 4．句意：他们两个都喜欢玩球类运动。 此处指代两个人，用both表示“两者都”。all用于三者以上，some“一些”，any“任何”，都不合适。 5．句意：Matt比Tim高，所以当他们打篮球时他总是赢。 身高优势有助于赢得篮球比赛，win“赢”符合语境。 6．句意：Matt和Tim在某些方面是相似的。 下文提到他们喜欢艺术、都很友好等，说明他们有相似之处，similar“相似的”符合语境。 7．句意：他们都是友好的男孩，所以在班里受欢迎。 因为他们是“友好的”，所以受欢迎。friendly符合语境。 8．句意：更重要的是，他们都关心对方，并且总是激发出对方最好的一面。 care about“关心”符合朋友间的互相支持。talk about“谈论”，ask for“请求”，put up“张贴”，都不符合。 9．句意：Tim总是比Matt取得更好的成绩，所以他可以帮助Matt学习。 get better grades“取得更好的成绩”符合帮助学习的语境。luck“运气”，information“信息”，facts“事实”，都不恰当。 10．句意：Matt擅长讲有趣的故事，总是让Tim和他的家人在餐桌旁大笑。 make sb. laugh“使某人笑”符合讲笑话的效果。answer“回答”，clean“打扫”，learn“学习”，都不合理。 Last year, I moved to a new town. At first, I felt truly lonely—no 1 or friends, just narrow lanes that made me miss my hometown. One sunny afternoon, I saw a girl planting flowers in her garden. She chose a position for each plant and 2 the flowerpots carefully to make sure everything was in order. I thought for a moment, then 3 to lend her a hand. She thanked me warmly and introduced herself as Lily. We talked for hours: she loved 4 pictures of beautiful landscapes, and I enjoyed writing stories with interesting characters. 5 we had differences, we got along well. Through talking, I found Lily was a(n) 6 girl with imaginative ideas for her paintings. She invited me to the school art club, and I agreed happily. Every weekend, we practiced together in the club. Once, we worked on a poster about how to protect animals. To finish the task, we made use of our own 7 . Lily did the painting, and I wrote short stories about animals. Our work became a great 8 because almost everyone liked it. Kindness and hobbies become a bridge that makes Lily and me grow 9 . We always support each other and I really 10 the friendship between us. I feel happy to have such a good friend. 1．A．relatives B．experts C．citizens D．pioneers 2．A．lent B．placed C．threw D．covered 3．A．hated B．failed C．offered D．asked 4．A．passing B．taking C．downloading D．painting 5．A．Because B．If C．Whenever D．Although 6．A．honest B．strange C．careless D．creative 7．A．advantages B．inventions C．messages D．congratulations 8．A．success B．risk C．law D．danger 9．A．taller B．closer C．healthier D．sadder 10．A．cheat B．value C． doubt     D． fool 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年搬到一个新的城镇，结识新朋友莉莉的故事。 1．句意：起初，我感到非常孤单——没有亲戚朋友，只有狭窄的小巷，让我想念我的家乡。 relatives亲戚；experts专家；citizens公民；pioneers开拓者。根据“Last year, I moved to a new town.”可知，说的是没有亲戚或朋友。故选A。 2．句意：她为每株植物选择了一个位置，并小心地摆放花盆，以确保一切井然有序。 lent借出；placed放；threw扔；covered覆盖。根据“She chose a position for each plant and... the flowerpots carefully to make sure everything was in order.”可知，她为每株植物选择一个位置，并小心地摆放花盆，以确保一切井然有序。故选B。 3．句意：我想了一会儿，然后主动提出帮她一把。 hated讨厌；failed失败；offered主动提出；asked问。根据“She thanked me warmly and introduced herself as Lily.”可知，说的是主动提出帮她一把。故选C。 4．句意：我们聊了几个小时：她喜欢画美丽的风景画，我喜欢写有趣人物的故事。 passing通过；taking拿走；downloading下载；painting绘画。根据pictures可知，说的是画美丽的风景画。故选D。 5．句意：虽然我们有分歧，但我们相处得很好。 Because因为；If如果；Whenever无论何时；Although尽管。根据句意可知，此处为Although“虽然”引导的让步状语从句。故选D。 6．句意：通过交谈，我发现莉莉是一个富有创造力的女孩，对她的绘画有着富有想象力的想法。 honest诚实的；strange奇怪的；careless粗心的；creative有创意的。根据“with imaginative ideas for her paintings”可知，我发现莉莉是一个富有创造力的女孩。故选D。 7．句意：为了完成这项任务，我们利用了自己的优势。 advantages优势；inventions发明；messages留言；congratulations祝贺。根据“Lily did the painting, and I wrote short stories about animals.”可知，说的是我们利用了自己的优势。故选A。 8．句意：我们的工作取得了巨大的成功，因为几乎每个人都喜欢它。 success成功；risk风险；law法律；danger危险。根据“because almost everyone liked it”可知，我们的工作取得了巨大的成功。故选A。 9．句意：善良和爱好是让莉莉和我变成更亲密的一座桥梁。 taller更高的；closer更近的；healthier更健康的；sadder更悲伤的。根据“We always support each other and I really... the friendship between us.”可知，善良和爱好是让莉莉和我变成更亲密的一座桥梁。故选B。 10．句意：我们总是互相支持，我真的很珍惜我们之间的友谊。 cheat欺骗；value珍惜；doubt 怀疑；fool傻瓜。根据“We always support each other and I really... the friendship between us.”可知，我真的很珍惜我们之间的友谊。故选B。 四、阅读理解 I have a good friend named Lily. We have a lot of fun together, and we also find that we have both similarities and differences. We both love reading books. Every weekend, we often go to the library and spend hours looking for our favourite books. We share our thoughts about the stories we read, which makes our reading experience even more interesting. However, we are different in some ways. Lily is very outgoing and loves sports. She is always energetic and likes to play basketball and run. On the other hand, I am a bit quieter and prefer indoor activities like drawing. At first, I was worried that we won’t be close friends because of these differences. But we soon learned that it’s important to accept and respect each other’s differences. Lily sometimes joins me in drawing, and I go to watch her basketball games. In this way, we can experience new things and still enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). So, no matter how similar or different friends are, acceptance (接受、承认) and tolerance are the keys to a long-lasting friendship. 1．What do the writer and Lily both like doing? A．Playing basketball. B．Running. C．Reading books. D．Drawing. 2．The underlined word “tolerance” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．争吵 B．容忍 C．竞争 D．忽视 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer and Lily both like playing basketball. B．Lily doesn’t like reading books. C．The writer is more outgoing than Lily. D．The writer and Lily respect each other. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①-②③-④ B．①②-③-④ C．①-②-③④ D．①-②③④ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了“我”和好友Lily的故事：两人既有共同爱好，也有性格差异，最终通过相互接受与包容，让友谊更加长久。 1．第二段第一句“We both love reading books.”直接表明作者和 Lily 共同的爱好是读书。 2．最后一段语境“acceptance and tolerance are the keys…”，该词与“接受”并列，且上文提到要“accept and respect each other’s differences”，因此tolerance意为“容忍、宽容”。 3．第四段“Lily sometimes joins me in drawing, and I go to watch her basketball games. In this way, we can experience new things and still enjoy each other’s company.”文中提到两人互相参与对方的活动，体现了彼此尊重，因此D选项“The writer and Lily respect each other.”正确。 4．文章第一段总述朋友间有相似也有不同；第二、三段分别具体叙述相似点（读书）和不同点（运动与绘画）；第四段总结全文，指出接受和包容是友谊的关键。因此结构为“总—分—总”，即①—②③—④。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions for you. Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?”. Remember not to ask questions that are too private. For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make new friends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. For example, clubs are always good places to find new friends. You can join a club. There you can find some students who have identical hobbies. For example, if you like playing basketball and join the basketball club, you’ll meet kids who love playing basketball like you. Then, you can talk about your favorite things and have fun together. Before long, you will have more good friends around you! 1．The passage is written for ________ A．teachers B．students C．foreigners D．parents 2．You can start a conversation by asking “________”. A．Do you like playing sports? B．Where do you live? C．Do you have a good job? D．How old are you? 3．What are the suggestions mentioned in the passage? ①Don’t ask private questions. ②Know how to start a conversation. ③Look for more chances to make new friends. ④Don’t be shy and try to be outgoing. A．①②③④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 4．What does the word “identical” mean in paragraph 4? A．different B．similar C．expensive D．boring 5．The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________ A．give some advice on how to be outgoing B．ask for advice on how to start a conversation C．give some advice on how to make friends D．ask for advice on getting on well with parents 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何交朋友的建议。 1．根据第一段“Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends.”以及第二段“Here are some helpful suggestions for you.”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。 2．根据第三段“To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like ‘What’s your hobby?’ or ‘Do you have any pets?’”可知，询问爱好或宠物是合适的开启话题方式，选项A“Do you like playing sports?”属于询问爱好的范畴，符合题意。 3．根据第三段中“Remember not to ask questions that are too private.”可知，不要问私人问题；根据“To start a conversation...”可知，要学会开始谈话；根据第四段中“You should try to be outgoing.”可知，要尽量外向；根据第五段中“Look for more chances to make new friends.”可知，要寻找更多交新朋友的机会。因此①②③④都正确。 4．根据第四段“There you can find some students who have identical hobbies. For example, if you like playing basketball and join the basketball club, you'll meet kids who love playing basketball like you.”可知，这里的语境是指爱好相同的人，所以“identical”意为“相同的”，与similar（相似的）意思最接近。 5．通读全文，特别是第二段“Here are some helpful suggestions for you.”以及后文列举的三点建议，可知文章的目的是给出一些关于如何交朋友的建议。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest friends were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, an 81-year-old woman 1 (live) in Florida.” Their 2 (friend) came from a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. They enjoyed 3 (they) in the game and after that, they became good friends. David even told her about his 4 (music) dream. However, life 5 (be) hard for David in the beginning. He hardly had time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He 6 (feel) that his dream was hopeless. When he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help. Two years later, he decided 7 (go) to New York for his dream. There he held his 8 (one) music show successfully. After the show, a famous 9 (report) in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what Amy was like, so he flew to Florida to interview (采访) her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 10 (beautiful) than he thought. Later, many people were moved by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “The meaning of friendship is giving a hand.” 【答案】 1．living 2．friendship 3．themselves 4．musical 5．was 6．felt 7．to go 8．first 9．reporter 10．more beautiful 【导语】本文讲述了大卫和81岁的艾米之间珍贵的友谊，这份友谊源于一场游戏，在艾米的帮助下大卫实现了音乐梦想，他们的故事感动了许多人，也诠释了友谊的真谛是给予帮助。 1．句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，一位住在佛罗里达州的81岁女性。根据“an 81-year-old woman...(live) in Florida”可知，此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词woman，表示住在佛罗里达州的，live的现在分词形式是living。故填living。 2．句意：他们的友谊来自一场游戏。根据“Their...(friend) came from a game.”可知，此处指他们的友谊，friend的名词形式是friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填friendship。 3．句意：他们在游戏中玩得很开心，之后，他们成了好朋友。根据“They enjoyed...(they) in the game”可知，此处考查短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 4．句意：大卫甚至告诉了她他的音乐梦想。根据“his...(music) dream”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词dream，music的形容词形式是musical“音乐的”。故填musical。 5．句意：然而，一开始生活对大卫来说很艰难。根据“in the beginning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语life是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 6．句意：他觉得他的梦想没有希望了。根据“He...(feel) that his dream was hopeless.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 7．句意：两年后，他决定去纽约追求他的梦想。根据“he decided...(go) to New York for his dream”可知，此处考查短语decide to do sth“决定做某事”，因此用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 8．句意：在那里，他成功地举办了他的第一场音乐表演。根据“his...(one) music show”可知，此处表示第一场音乐表演，用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 9．句意：演出结束后，纽约一位著名的记者听说了他们的故事。根据“a famous...(report) in New York”可知，此处指一位著名的记者，report的名词形式是reporter“记者”，可数名词，由a可知，用单数形式。故填reporter。 10．句意：令他惊讶的是，艾米和大卫之间的友谊比他想象的还要美好。根据“than he thought”可知，此处用比较级形式，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is 1 (quiet) and more serious than most kids. He studies the hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 2 (study) together. It is not easy 3 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend 4 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to a restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 5 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel good again. Tara’s best friend 6 (real) cares about her when she is in trouble. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 7 (different) between them. Tom is good at study 8 always gets good grades. He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 9 , Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. As for me, I’m glad to have 10 honest friend. No matter what friends mean to you, we need to cherish (珍惜) our friendship. 【答案】 1．quieter 2．studying 3．for 4．reaches 5．ate 6．really 7．differences 8．and 9．However 10．an 【导语】本文通过描述Dave、Tara、Li Lin以及作者本人对朋友的理解和看法，表达了友谊的珍贵和重要性。 1．句意：他比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“and more serious than most kids”可知，此处应用形容词quiet的比较级形式quieter。故填quieter。 2．句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此应用study的动名词形式studying。故填studying。 3．句意：对他来说交朋友并不容易，因为他不认为有很多朋友是必要的。根据“It is not easy...him to make friends”可知，此处为固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此应用介词for。故填for。 4．句意：Tara认为一个真正的朋友会向她伸出手，触动她的心。根据“a true friend...for her hand and touches her heart”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语a true friend为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词reach应用其三单形式reaches。故填reaches。 5．句意：Tara上周不开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，食物看起来不错，所以她们吃了一顿大餐。根据“took her to a restaurant”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词eat应用其过去式ate。故填ate。 6．句意：Tara最好的朋友在她遇到麻烦时真的很关心她。根据“...cares about her”可知，此处应用real的副词形式really修饰动词cares。故填really。 7．句意：他们之间有一些不同之处。根据“There are some...between them.”可知，此处应用different的名词形式difference，表示“不同之处”，some后接可数名词复数形式，因此difference应用其复数形式differences。故填differences。 8．句意：Tom擅长学习，总是取得好成绩。根据“Tom is good at study...always gets good grades.”可知，前后句为并列关系，因此应用连词and连接。故填and。 9．句意：然而，Li Lin擅长运动，比Tom更强壮。根据“Tom is good at study...always gets good grades.”以及“Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom.”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，因此应用副词however表示“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 10．句意：至于我，我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。根据“I’m glad to have...honest friend.”可知，此处表示泛指“一个诚实的朋友”，且honest以元音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词an。故填an。 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $