精品解析：湖南省长沙市望城区多校联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2026年上期普通中小学期末质量监测(题库A) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 选择题请用2B铅笔填涂，其他题请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Nancy’s hobby？ A. Playing the flute. B. Hiking. C. Doing calligraphy. 2. How is John feeling now? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Angry. 3. What was Lucy doing when the typhoon hit? A. Doing homework. B. Doing chores. C. Doing exercises. 4. What should Helen do first? A. Press down on her nose. B. Drink more water. C. Take some medicine. 5. Which book has Peter just finished reading? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Oliver Twist. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will Gina volunteer this weekend? A. At an art museum. B. At a nursing home. C. At an animal shelter. 7. How often does Gina do volunteer work? A. About once a month. B. About twice a month. C. About three times a month. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the accident happen? A. About two hours ago. B. About half an hour ago. C. About an hour ago. 9. Which part of the girl’s body got hurt? A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her head. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who is going to Paris? A. Frank. B. Tina. C. Harry. 11. How do people usually greet strangers in France? A. Shake hands. B. Kiss on the cheek. C. Rub noses. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is the river? A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In Asia. 13. How many countries does the river pass through? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 14. What will the speakers do next? A. Go online. B. Read a book. C. Go fishing. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the classroom. B. On the phone. C. At the library. 16. What type of book does Amy like? A. Fantasy. B. Mystery. C. Science fiction. 17. How did Amy solve the problems? A. By looking up the words. B. By asking teachers for help. C. By getting help from her father. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Anna’s job? A. A doctor. B. A news reporter. C. A teacher. 19. What natural disaster happened in Haixi? A. A flood. B. A wildfire. C. An earthquake. 20. What does Anna think of the people in the earthquake-hit area of Haixi? A. Cold-blooded. B. Warm-hearted. C. Easy-going. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sam is fourteen years old. Last night, he suddenly felt unwell while at school. His father, Mr Brown, drove over at once. As soon as he arrived, he quickly picked Sam up and rushed him to the hospital. After a careful examination, the doctor took Sam’s temperature and found it was nearly 39°C. The doctor advised him to rest and drink plenty of water, and also gave him some medicine with clear instructions on how to take it. Instructions Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 tablets (药片) 12-18 1 tablet 5-11 1/2 tablet Take it three times every day after meals. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before 1st November, 2027. 1. What was the matter with Sam? A. He had a sore neck. B. He had a fever. C. He had a toothache. 2. How many tablets should Sam take in a day? A. Three tablets. B. Two tablets. C. One tablet. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述14岁男孩Sam在校突感不适，父亲送他就医，医生诊断发烧并给出药品服用、储存及有效期相关说明。 【1题详解】 原文第一段写明“found it was nearly 39℃”，体温接近39摄氏度，直接说明Sam发烧了。 【2题详解】 文中表格标注12-18岁单次1片，服药说明为每日三餐后服用（一天3次），可知一天需吃3片。 B Hello, I’m Yaming from Shanghai. Last year, I joined a two-week camp in New Zealand (新西兰). It was my first time to experience a new culture. I was really looking forward to this trip. I thought it would be a great adventure. I lived with a local host family. On my first dinner there, I tried to be polite by offering food to my host parents as I usually do in China. However, they looked a little surprised and gently refused my kindness. I felt confused and upset at that moment. Later, I turned to the camp teacher for help. He explained the reason to me patiently. In New Zealand, people value personal independence. They prefer to help themselves to food and dislike others offering them food. I finally understood the cultural misunderstanding. To solve the problem, I adjusted (调整) my actions quickly. I stopped offering food to others and followed local dining culture. At the same time, I also tried to share Chinese dining culture with my host family. I told them about Chinese table manners. In China, we like to offer food to others at the table. We do this to make sure they eat more and we can treat them well. We want our guests to feel at home, showing our friendliness and warmth. My host parents were really interested and couldn’t stop praising it. During the rest of the camp, I learned more local customs and shared Chinese culture bravely (勇敢地). I made many new friends and realized that cultural differences weren’t bad things. With communication and understanding, we can bridge cultural gaps(文化差异) easily. 3. How long was Yaming’s camp? A. One month. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 4. How did the host parents feel when Yaming offered food to them? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Surprised. 5. What does the underlined word “independence” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 独立性 B. 责任心 C. 荣誉感 6. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about Chinese table manners. B. To introduce New Zealand’s local customs. C. To share cross-cultural experiences and solutions. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Yaming在新西兰参加夏令营时，因中西方餐桌文化差异产生误会，主动调整行为并向寄宿家庭分享中国饮食文化，最终感悟跨文化交流道理的个人海外文化经历。 【3题详解】 第一段指出行程信息：“I joined a two-week camp in New Zealand”，这直接说明Yaming的夏令营时长为两周。 【4题详解】 第二段描述当时情景：“they looked a little surprised and gently refused my kindness”，由此可知寄宿父母在Yaming主动给他们夹菜时感到吃惊。 【5题详解】 第三段解释当地观念：“In New Zealand, people value personal independence. They prefer to help themselves to food and dislike others offering them food”，结合上下文可推知划线单词“independence”含义为独立性。 【6题详解】 全文围绕Yaming新西兰文化冲突经历展开，先讲文化误会、再讲化解方法与交流收获，文末点明沟通理解能消除文化隔阂，因此本文写作目的是分享跨文化经历与化解文化分歧的办法。 C Have you ever dreamed of traveling over the rainbow? It’s easier than you think——just buy a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). This South American country has many natural wonders, and the most amazing one is Rainbow Mountain. Rainbow Mountain, also called Mountain of Seven Colors, lies in Cusco. As the name shows, it has colors such as yellow, green, red, purple and so on. Every year, lots of travelers come to visit and enjoy its beauty. Travelers are always curious about why the mountain is so colourful. The main reason is that different kinds of minerals (矿物质) lie in different rock layers (岩层), and each mineral has its own special color. These natural colors make the mountain bright and beautiful. That is the key to its amazing rainbow look. If you plan a trip here, visit it in warmer months with less rain or snow. The best time to visit is from May to October, with blue skies and nice weather. You’d better come in the early morning or late afternoon, right after sunrise or before sunset. If the sunlight is too strong, you may not be able to take good photos. To reach the mountain, you need to get to Cusco first. From there, drive about three hours to Pitumarca, then go on to Qesoyuno, where the hike begins. From the base to the top of the mountain, you need to walk for another 2 or 3 hours. The climb is challenging, as the mountain rises 5,200 meters above sea level. So be sure to bring plenty of water, take your time, and enjoy the wonder of nature! 7. What do we know about Rainbow Mountain? A. It is in North America. B. It attracts many curious travelers. C. Travelers can only drive to its top. 8. Why does Rainbow Mountain look so colourful? A. Because it stands at a very high sea level. B. Because the strong sunlight makes it bright. C. Because different minerals lie in its rock layers. 9. Which of the following is the best time to visit Rainbow Mountain? A. A sunny morning in July. B. A sunny afternoon in February. C. A rainy morning in May. 10. Where can you read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山的地理位置、颜色成因、最佳游览时间和登山路线，为计划前往的游客提供实用信息。 【7题详解】 第二段中的句子“Every year, lots of travelers come to visit and enjoy its beauty.”和第三段首句“Travelers are always curious about why the mountain is so colourful.”表明，彩虹山每年吸引许多游客前来参观，且游客对其颜色成因充满好奇。 【8题详解】 第三段第二句“The main reason is that different kinds of minerals lie in different rock layers, and each mineral has its own special color.”表明，彩虹山颜色丰富的主要原因是不同种类的矿物质存在于不同的岩层中，每种矿物质都有自己特有的颜色。 【9题详解】 第四段中的句子“The best time to visit is from May to October, with blue skies and nice weather. You’d better come in the early morning or late afternoon, right after sunrise or before sunset.”表明，最佳游览时间是5月至10月（天气晴朗），且最好在清晨或傍晚（日出后或日落前）。 【10题详解】 本文详细介绍了彩虹山的地理位置、颜色成因、最佳游览时间、登山路线及注意事项，内容具有实用性和指导性，目的是为游客提供旅行参考。C选项In a travel guide.“旅游指南”正确，旅游指南通常包含景点介绍、最佳时间、交通路线等信息，与本文内容完全吻合。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Last summer holiday, Haitao thought it would be a great chance to relax, so he was glued to the screen from morning till night. ____11____. According to a new survey, most Chinese people spend about five and a half hours on their phones every day. During the holiday, Haitao often watched short videos and checked new updates. It became his daily habit. ____12____. But soon, he felt something was wrong. He couldn’t focus, and his mind got all mixed up. Later, he learned there was a new term for this problem一“brain rot (脑腐)”. Why did this happen to Haitao? Watching those short videos and updates was like eating his favorite snack. ____13____. Also, it was an easy way for him to kill time. Why should he go out or start a new hobby when he could just “have fun” on the sofa? ____14____ The more time Haitao spent on the screen, the less happy he felt in real life. While he seemed to be having a “good” time, he was actually missing out on important things. As time went by, his life started to seem boring. So, what should Haitao do? He realized he should go outside with his friends or family. He could enjoy nature, breathe in fresh air, and have a great time in the summertime. He knew he shouldn’t let the screens take over his free time and turn his brain “rotten”. ____15____ A. In fact, he wasn’t alone. B. It was time for him to find real fun again! C. Once he started, it was really hard to stop. D. However, this “easy fun” came at a high price. E. At first, he thought it was fun and it wouldn’t change anything. 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了海涛在暑假期间沉迷于手机屏幕，导致出现“脑腐”问题，并最终意识到应该放下手机、回归现实生活，享受大自然。 【11题详解】 第一段后文提到“According to a new survey, most Chinese people spend about five and a half hours on their phones every day.”，选项A“In fact, he wasn’t alone.”能够承接上文海涛整天盯着屏幕的行为，引出下文调查数据，说明这种现象在人群中非常普遍。 【12题详解】 第二段前文“It became his daily habit.”提到刷短视频成了海涛的日常习惯，后文提到他感到身体出问题了，选项E“At first, he thought it was fun and it wouldn’t change anything.”能够衔接这种习惯的养成初期心理，与后文“But soon, he felt something was wrong.”形成转折，交代心态的变化。 【13题详解】 第三段前文“Watching those short videos and updates was like eating his favorite snack.”将刷视频比作吃零食，选项C“Once he started, it was really hard to stop.”能够承接这种成瘾性的比喻，解释为什么海涛会一直刷下去，符合逻辑衔接。 【14题详解】 第四段后文提到“The more time Haitao spent on the screen, the less happy he felt in real life.”，选项D“However, this ‘easy fun’ came at a high price.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文沉迷手机带来的负面影响和代价。 【15题详解】 第五段前文提到“He realized he should go outside with his friends or family.”海涛意识到应该走向户外，不再让屏幕占据空闲时间，选项B“It was time for him to find real fun again!”能够总结全篇海涛的感悟，呼应回归现实生活的主题，作为结尾点明主旨。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I was under great pressure. I had too much homework, and my parents kept ____16____ me with my cousin. I even had a headache and couldn’t sleep well at night. One day, our teacher Mr. Li came into the ____17____ with a bottle of water. He asked, “How ____18____is this bottle of water?” “About 500 grams (克),” we answered. Mr. Li nodded and said, “Yes. It’s not heavy. But the ____19____ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If I hold it for a minute, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ____20____ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. This ____21____ is like your stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on going. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, please learn to relax. If you can do that, I’m sure you’ll live a ____22____ life.” After hearing this, I ____23____ to make a change. Now, when I feel stressed, I stop and take a short break. I also talk to my parents about my feelings. ____24____, they listen more carefully than before. Learning to ____25____ my stress from time to time has really helped me grow up. I am happier and more confident than ever. 16. A. sharing B. comparing C. fighting 17. A. restroom B. bedroom C. classroom 18. A. heavy B. big C. small 19. A. shorter B. longer C. higher 20. A. pain B. test C. break 21. A. cup B. bottle C. plate 22. A. happy B. unhappy C. hard 23. A. allowed B. decided C. forgot 24. A. Importantly B. Unluckily C. Surprisingly 25. A. build up B. put down C. suffer from 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者压力大，老师用水瓶比喻压力，教其放下压力适时放松，最终作者做出改变，生活变得更快乐自信。 【16题详解】 句意：我有很多作业，而且我的父母一直拿我和表亲比较。 根据“with my cousin”及上文“under great pressure”可知，父母的行为导致了压力，comparing“比较”符合语境。sharing“分享”和fighting“打架”不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：李老师带着一瓶水走进教室。 根据“teacher”及给学生上课的场景可知，地点是教室。restroom“卫生间”和bedroom“卧室”不符合上课情境。 【18题详解】 句意：这瓶水有多重？ 根据学生回答“About 500 grams”，可知老师问的是重量。big“大”和small“小”指体积，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：但我拿得越久，它变得越重。 根据后文“minute... hour... day”的时间递进，可知指持握时间越长。shorter“更短”和higher“更高”不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：如果拿一小时，我的右臂会痛。 根据持重物过久及后文“see a doctor”，可知身体会出现疼痛。test“测试”和break“骨折”不符合身体状况描述。 【21题详解】 句意：这个瓶子就像你的压力。 根据前文“bottle of water”，可知老师拿的是瓶子。cup“杯子”和plate“盘子”与前文不符。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你可以那样做，我相信你们会过上快乐的生活。 根据“learn to relax”及老师的积极建议，可知结果是正面的。unhappy“不快乐的”和hard“困难的”不符合建议的目的。 【23题详解】 句意：听后，我决定做出改变。 根据后文“Now, when I feel stressed, I stop...”的实际行动，可知作者下定了决心。allowed“允许”和forgot“忘记”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：令人惊讶地，他们比以前听得更认真。 根据之前父母施压，现在倾听可知，态度转变出乎意料。Unluckily“不幸地”感情色彩错误，Importantly“重要地”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：学会适时放下压力真的帮助了我成长。 根据水瓶隐喻“putting it down”，可知应对压力的方式是放下。build up“建立”和suffer from“遭受”与文章主旨相反。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs and Historical Records are two of the most important works. The Book of Songs, also known as Shijing, is the ____26____ (early) collection of poetry(诗歌) in China. I ____27____ (read) it twice since last year. It includes 305 poems. This book not only describes people’s daily life, but also teaches people to be honest and strong. Among all the poems in this book, ____28____ (I) favourite one is Homecoming after the War(《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how ____29____ (soldier) had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. But they couldn’t ____30____ (return) because of the war. By reading the poem, we can feel their sadness ____31____ see how hard the wars could be. Historical Records, or Shiji, is ____32____ first biographical general history (纪传体通史) of China. Sima Qian wrote it. It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the middle Han Dynasty(朝代). This book is divided into 130 chapters(篇章). We can read plenty ____33____ stories in this book. I really like how the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood. For the safety of the common people, he refused ____34____ (enter) his home many times when he passed by. In the end, he ____35____ (successful) controlled the terrible flood. These two classics are full of valuable stories. Reading them helps people know more about Chinese history and culture. They are well worth reading. 【答案】26. earliest 27. have read 28. my 29. soldiers 30. return 31. and 32. the 33. of 34. to enter 35. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《诗经》和《史记》这两部中国古代经典著作的基本情况和历史价值。 【26题详解】 句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及空后的范围“in China”可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级形式表示“最早的”，故填earliest。 【27题详解】 句意：自从去年以来我已经读过它两次了。根据句中的时间状语“since last year”和频度副词“twice”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响，应使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。主语是“I”，助动词用have，read的过去分词仍为read。 【28题详解】 句意：在这本书所有的诗中，我最喜欢的一首是《采薇》。空处修饰后面的名词短语“favourite one”，应使用形容词性物主代词表示“我的”，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 【29题详解】 句意：这首诗主要讲述了士兵们如何不得不离开家乡去征战多年。根据空后的代词“their homes”以及下文的“They missed...”可知此处的士兵不止一个，应使用名词复数形式soldiers。 【30题详解】 句意：但是因为战争他们无法返回。couldn’t是情态动词could not的缩写，情态动词后应接动词原形return。 【31题详解】 句意：通过读这首诗，我们能感受到他们的悲伤，并且看到战争有多么残酷。空处连接“feel their sadness”和“see how hard...”两个动作，两者为并列顺承关系，表示“并且”，应使用并列连词and。 【32题详解】 句意：《史记》是中国第一部纪传体通史。序数词first前面通常需要加定冠词the，特指“第一部”。 【33题详解】 句意：我们可以在这本书里读到许多故事。plenty of是固定搭配，意为“大量的，许多的”，用来修饰后面的名词stories。 【34题详解】 句意：为了老百姓的安全，他路过家门多次都拒绝进去。refuse to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，他成功地控制了可怕的洪水。空处在句中修饰实义动词“controlled”，应使用副词形式作状语。successful的副词是successfully。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 These days, a heartwarming “time bank” project is getting more and more popular in China, including Changsha. It is a special volunteer project. Young people help the elderly and record their “volunteer hours” as points. When the young grow old someday, they can exchange these hours for help from other young volunteers. The project started two years ago in an old community near the Xiangjiang River. Many elderly people there live alone and have trouble with small things like carrying heavy bags, fixing light bulbs (灯泡) or using mobile phones. Young volunteers, mostly college students and office workers, visit them from time to time. They chat with the elderly, help do housework, and teach them how to shop online or make video calls to family members. This simple idea has created a win-win situation. The elderly feel less lonely and get on well with people around them in the community. For young volunteers, it is a meaningful way to give back and learn patience and respect. “Helping the old makes me value my family more. It helps us build closer relationships with one another,” said Wang Yi, a 16-year-old student volunteer. Now the “time bank” has over 200 volunteers and serves more than 150 elderly people. However, the project still faces some challenges. Some volunteers give up because of their busy schedules (日程). Besides, a few elderly people are too shy to ask for help. To solve these problems, community leaders are planning a volunteer training program to keep it running. Meanwhile, the community welcomes more people to join the project and care for the elderly. After all, small acts of kindness will make a big difference. 36. When did the volunteer project start? _________________________________________________ 37. Do the young volunteers benefit from the project? _________________________________________________ 38. How many volunteers does the “time bank” have? _________________________________________________ 39. Why do some volunteers give up? _________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the volunteer project? _________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Two years ago. 37. Yes. 38. Over 200 volunteers. 39. Because of their busy schedules. 40. I think it’s meaningful./It can make a big difference to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个名为“时间银行”的志愿服务项目，年轻志愿者通过帮助老人积累服务时长，以便将来自己老了也能换取帮助，文章还讲述了该项目带来的好处以及面临的挑战。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“The project started two years ago in an old community near the Xiangjiang River.”可知该项目开始于两年前。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段“For young volunteers, it is a meaningful way to give back and learn patience and respect.”可知年轻志愿者从该项目中受益。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“Now the “time bank” has over 200 volunteers and serves more than 150 elderly people.”可知“时间银行”有超过200名志愿者。 【39题详解】 根据文章第四段“Some volunteers give up because of their busy schedules.”可知一些志愿者放弃是因为他们繁忙的日程。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s meaningful./It can make a big difference to the world. 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 学校英文报正在开展以“My Volunteer Experience”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：(1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2) 80词左右； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Volunteer Experience _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Volunteer Experience Last month, I took part in a wonderful volunteer activity and visited a nearby nursing home with my classmates. The elderly gave us a warm welcome. We cleaned their rooms, played chess and listened to their stories. We sang songs to cheer them up and gave them small handmade gifts before we left. This experience brought me great joy and a strong sense of pride. I learned we ought to care for the elderly, and I plan to take part in more volunteer work to pass on warmth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：志愿时间、志愿地点、具体所做事情、内心感悟感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：短文必须包含所有提示信息；80词左右；文中不得出现真实人名以及校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明本次志愿活动的参与时间与前往地点 主体段：详细叙述在养老院开展的各项志愿工作 结尾段：抒发此次志愿经历带来的体会与后续打算 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿时间 可选时间：Last month/Last year/Last weekend/On a cold morning last term等 要点二：志愿地点 可选场所：a nearby nursing home/an animal shelter/the old people’s home等 要点三：具体行动 所做事情：cleaned their rooms/played chess and listened to their stories/sang songs to cheer them up/gave them small handmade gifts/chat with the old people/give small performances等 要点四：内心感受 可用词汇：brought me great joy and a strong sense of pride/learned we ought to care for the elderly/taught me to care for others/got a strong feeling of satisfaction等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期普通中小学期末质量监测(题库A) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 选择题请用2B铅笔填涂，其他题请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Nancy’s hobby？ A. Playing the flute. B. Hiking. C. Doing calligraphy. 2. How is John feeling now? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Angry. 3. What was Lucy doing when the typhoon hit? A. Doing homework. B. Doing chores. C. Doing exercises. 4. What should Helen do first? A. Press down on her nose. B. Drink more water. C. Take some medicine. 5. Which book has Peter just finished reading? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Oliver Twist. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will Gina volunteer this weekend? A. At an art museum. B. At a nursing home. C. At an animal shelter. 7. How often does Gina do volunteer work? A. About once a month. B. About twice a month. C. About three times a month. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the accident happen? A. About two hours ago. B. About half an hour ago. C. About an hour ago. 9. Which part of the girl’s body got hurt? A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her head. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who is going to Paris? A. Frank. B. Tina. C. Harry. 11. How do people usually greet strangers in France? A. Shake hands. B. Kiss on the cheek. C. Rub noses. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is the river? A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In Asia. 13. How many countries does the river pass through? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 14. What will the speakers do next? A. Go online. B. Read a book. C. Go fishing. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the classroom. B. On the phone. C. At the library. 16. What type of book does Amy like? A. Fantasy. B. Mystery. C. Science fiction. 17. How did Amy solve the problems? A. By looking up the words. B. By asking teachers for help. C. By getting help from her father. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Anna’s job? A. A doctor. B. A news reporter. C. A teacher. 19. What natural disaster happened in Haixi? A. A flood. B. A wildfire. C. An earthquake. 20. What does Anna think of the people in the earthquake-hit area of Haixi? A. Cold-blooded. B. Warm-hearted. C. Easy-going. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sam is fourteen years old. Last night, he suddenly felt unwell while at school. His father, Mr Brown, drove over at once. As soon as he arrived, he quickly picked Sam up and rushed him to the hospital. After a careful examination, the doctor took Sam’s temperature and found it was nearly 39°C. The doctor advised him to rest and drink plenty of water, and also gave him some medicine with clear instructions on how to take it. Instructions Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 tablets (药片) 12-18 1 tablet 5-11 1/2 tablet Take it three times every day after meals. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before 1st November, 2027. 1. What was the matter with Sam? A. He had a sore neck. B. He had a fever. C. He had a toothache. 2. How many tablets should Sam take in a day? A. Three tablets. B. Two tablets. C. One tablet. B Hello, I’m Yaming from Shanghai. Last year, I joined a two-week camp in New Zealand (新西兰). It was my first time to experience a new culture. I was really looking forward to this trip. I thought it would be a great adventure. I lived with a local host family. On my first dinner there, I tried to be polite by offering food to my host parents as I usually do in China. However, they looked a little surprised and gently refused my kindness. I felt confused and upset at that moment. Later, I turned to the camp teacher for help. He explained the reason to me patiently. In New Zealand, people value personal independence. They prefer to help themselves to food and dislike others offering them food. I finally understood the cultural misunderstanding. To solve the problem, I adjusted (调整) my actions quickly. I stopped offering food to others and followed local dining culture. At the same time, I also tried to share Chinese dining culture with my host family. I told them about Chinese table manners. In China, we like to offer food to others at the table. We do this to make sure they eat more and we can treat them well. We want our guests to feel at home, showing our friendliness and warmth. My host parents were really interested and couldn’t stop praising it. During the rest of the camp, I learned more local customs and shared Chinese culture bravely (勇敢地). I made many new friends and realized that cultural differences weren’t bad things. With communication and understanding, we can bridge cultural gaps(文化差异) easily. 3. How long was Yaming’s camp? A. One month. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 4. How did the host parents feel when Yaming offered food to them? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Surprised. 5. What does the underlined word “independence” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 独立性 B. 责任心 C. 荣誉感 6. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about Chinese table manners. B. To introduce New Zealand’s local customs. C. To share cross-cultural experiences and solutions. C Have you ever dreamed of traveling over the rainbow? It’s easier than you think——just buy a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). This South American country has many natural wonders, and the most amazing one is Rainbow Mountain. Rainbow Mountain, also called Mountain of Seven Colors, lies in Cusco. As the name shows, it has colors such as yellow, green, red, purple and so on. Every year, lots of travelers come to visit and enjoy its beauty. Travelers are always curious about why the mountain is so colourful. The main reason is that different kinds of minerals (矿物质) lie in different rock layers (岩层), and each mineral has its own special color. These natural colors make the mountain bright and beautiful. That is the key to its amazing rainbow look. If you plan a trip here, visit it in warmer months with less rain or snow. The best time to visit is from May to October, with blue skies and nice weather. You’d better come in the early morning or late afternoon, right after sunrise or before sunset. If the sunlight is too strong, you may not be able to take good photos. To reach the mountain, you need to get to Cusco first. From there, drive about three hours to Pitumarca, then go on to Qesoyuno, where the hike begins. From the base to the top of the mountain, you need to walk for another 2 or 3 hours. The climb is challenging, as the mountain rises 5,200 meters above sea level. So be sure to bring plenty of water, take your time, and enjoy the wonder of nature! 7. What do we know about Rainbow Mountain? A. It is in North America. B. It attracts many curious travelers. C. Travelers can only drive to its top. 8. Why does Rainbow Mountain look so colourful? A. Because it stands at a very high sea level. B. Because the strong sunlight makes it bright. C. Because different minerals lie in its rock layers. 9. Which of the following is the best time to visit Rainbow Mountain? A. A sunny morning in July. B. A sunny afternoon in February. C. A rainy morning in May. 10. Where can you read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Last summer holiday, Haitao thought it would be a great chance to relax, so he was glued to the screen from morning till night. ____11____. According to a new survey, most Chinese people spend about five and a half hours on their phones every day. During the holiday, Haitao often watched short videos and checked new updates. It became his daily habit. ____12____. But soon, he felt something was wrong. He couldn’t focus, and his mind got all mixed up. Later, he learned there was a new term for this problem一“brain rot (脑腐)”. Why did this happen to Haitao? Watching those short videos and updates was like eating his favorite snack. ____13____. Also, it was an easy way for him to kill time. Why should he go out or start a new hobby when he could just “have fun” on the sofa? ____14____ The more time Haitao spent on the screen, the less happy he felt in real life. While he seemed to be having a “good” time, he was actually missing out on important things. As time went by, his life started to seem boring. So, what should Haitao do? He realized he should go outside with his friends or family. He could enjoy nature, breathe in fresh air, and have a great time in the summertime. He knew he shouldn’t let the screens take over his free time and turn his brain “rotten”. ____15____ A. In fact, he wasn’t alone. B. It was time for him to find real fun again! C. Once he started, it was really hard to stop. D. However, this “easy fun” came at a high price. E. At first, he thought it was fun and it wouldn’t change anything. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I was under great pressure. I had too much homework, and my parents kept ____16____ me with my cousin. I even had a headache and couldn’t sleep well at night. One day, our teacher Mr. Li came into the ____17____ with a bottle of water. He asked, “How ____18____is this bottle of water?” “About 500 grams (克),” we answered. Mr. Li nodded and said, “Yes. It’s not heavy. But the ____19____ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If I hold it for a minute, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ____20____ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. This ____21____ is like your stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on going. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, please learn to relax. If you can do that, I’m sure you’ll live a ____22____ life.” After hearing this, I ____23____ to make a change. Now, when I feel stressed, I stop and take a short break. I also talk to my parents about my feelings. ____24____, they listen more carefully than before. Learning to ____25____ my stress from time to time has really helped me grow up. I am happier and more confident than ever. 16. A. sharing B. comparing C. fighting 17. A. restroom B. bedroom C. classroom 18. A. heavy B. big C. small 19. A. shorter B. longer C. higher 20. A. pain B. test C. break 21. A. cup B. bottle C. plate 22. A. happy B. unhappy C. hard 23. A. allowed B. decided C. forgot 24. A. Importantly B. Unluckily C. Surprisingly 25. A. build up B. put down C. suffer from 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs and Historical Records are two of the most important works. The Book of Songs, also known as Shijing, is the ____26____ (early) collection of poetry(诗歌) in China. I ____27____ (read) it twice since last year. It includes 305 poems. This book not only describes people’s daily life, but also teaches people to be honest and strong. Among all the poems in this book, ____28____ (I) favourite one is Homecoming after the War(《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how ____29____ (soldier) had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. But they couldn’t ____30____ (return) because of the war. By reading the poem, we can feel their sadness ____31____ see how hard the wars could be. Historical Records, or Shiji, is ____32____ first biographical general history (纪传体通史) of China. Sima Qian wrote it. It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the middle Han Dynasty(朝代). This book is divided into 130 chapters(篇章). We can read plenty ____33____ stories in this book. I really like how the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood. For the safety of the common people, he refused ____34____ (enter) his home many times when he passed by. In the end, he ____35____ (successful) controlled the terrible flood. These two classics are full of valuable stories. Reading them helps people know more about Chinese history and culture. They are well worth reading. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 These days, a heartwarming “time bank” project is getting more and more popular in China, including Changsha. It is a special volunteer project. Young people help the elderly and record their “volunteer hours” as points. When the young grow old someday, they can exchange these hours for help from other young volunteers. The project started two years ago in an old community near the Xiangjiang River. Many elderly people there live alone and have trouble with small things like carrying heavy bags, fixing light bulbs (灯泡) or using mobile phones. Young volunteers, mostly college students and office workers, visit them from time to time. They chat with the elderly, help do housework, and teach them how to shop online or make video calls to family members. This simple idea has created a win-win situation. The elderly feel less lonely and get on well with people around them in the community. For young volunteers, it is a meaningful way to give back and learn patience and respect. “Helping the old makes me value my family more. It helps us build closer relationships with one another,” said Wang Yi, a 16-year-old student volunteer. Now the “time bank” has over 200 volunteers and serves more than 150 elderly people. However, the project still faces some challenges. Some volunteers give up because of their busy schedules (日程). Besides, a few elderly people are too shy to ask for help. To solve these problems, community leaders are planning a volunteer training program to keep it running. Meanwhile, the community welcomes more people to join the project and care for the elderly. After all, small acts of kindness will make a big difference. 36. When did the volunteer project start? _________________________________________________ 37. Do the young volunteers benefit from the project? _________________________________________________ 38. How many volunteers does the “time bank” have? _________________________________________________ 39. Why do some volunteers give up? _________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the volunteer project? _________________________________________________ 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 学校英文报正在开展以“My Volunteer Experience”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：(1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2) 80词左右； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Volunteer Experience _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $