精品解析：湖南衡阳市衡阳县2026年上学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语

null 衡阳县2026年上学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 学校 ________ 班级 ________姓名 ________ 考生注意： 1．本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 2．试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答题前，考生务必在试题卷和答题卡指定位置填写自己的姓名、考号、学校、班级等。 3．将答案写在答题卡上，如答案写在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. How much is the black dress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 180 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 260 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The white dress looks nice. How much is it? M: It’s two hundred and sixty yuan, the blue dress is two hundred yuan and that black one is one hundred and eighty yuan. They all sell very well in our store. 2. Where does the girl want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The history museum. B. The science museum. C. The art museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to the science museum this weekend. There will be an interesting robot show in it. M: Sorry. I’m not interested in it. I prefer to go to the art museum. 3. What is the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ruby, don’t forget to put on your coat when you go out. M: Sure, it is unbelievable to see such heavy snow. You know it was sunny yesterday. 4. What’s the yellow scarf made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Cloth. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is the yellow scarf made of cotton, please? M: Oh madam, the yellow one is made of silk. It’s 350 yuan. 5. What’s in Lily’s schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. An eraser. C. A dictionary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s in your school bag, Lily? It’s so heavy. M: My French-English dictionary is in it. I always take it along with me wherever I go. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2 ~ 3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will Joan spend Christmas with? A. Her family. B. Peter. C. Her friend. 7. How many children does Joan’s friend have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Christmas is coming. What are you going to do over it, Joan? W: My friend asked me to stay with her. M: That’s great! Have a good time! W: Thank you. Maybe you can help me. I’d like to take something but I am not sure. M: Does your friend have any children? W: Yes, two. One is six and the other is four. M: How about a box of Christmas sweets? Both parents and children can have them together. W: Good idea! I’ll go for it after work. M: Well, I must go now. Joan, Merry Christmas W: Merry Christmas, Peter! Thank you very much. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Paul stop being part of the skating club? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost interest in skating. C. He wanted to join the art club. 9. How long does the doctor advise Paul to rest? A. For over half a month. B. For about four months. C. For more than six months. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, you used to be in the skating club, right? M: Well, that’s true. But when I hurt my left leg four months ago, I had to stop. The doctor says I am supposed to rest for over half a year. That’s why I joined the art club. Guess what? I’m really good at painting now! W: Well, life is full of the unexpected. It’s great that you found a new talent. M: Yeah, and I’m also learning to be more patient and to enjoy the process of learning new skills. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which festival is coming? A. New Year’s Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 11. What are the lanterns mainly made of? A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Cloth. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, have you noticed the lanterns hanging in the school hall this week? They’re so pretty. What are they for? W: Well. They’re for the coming New Year’s Day. In our country, hanging lanterns is a popular way to celebrate many traditional festivals, like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and so on. M: Oh, that’s cool. Are these lanterns made of paper or plastic? W: No. They are mainly made of cloth. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Mike doing now? A. Making a telephone call. B. Watching a TV show. C. Buying a mobile phone. 13. Whose is the mobile phone? A. Mike’s. B. Mike’s mother’s. C. Mike’s father’s. 14. What can Mary do if she has a mobile phone? A. She can see her friends more easily. B. She can watch TV shows anywhere at any time. C. She can share the shows with her parents. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, are you making a telephone call now? M: No, Mary. I’m watching a TV show. W: Where’s the TV? I can’t see a TV set. M: Here, look at the mobile phone. I’m watching TV on it. W: When did you buy a mobile phone? M: It’s not mine. It’s my father’s. He left it at home. W: How does a mobile phone play TV shows? M: Well, press the button here and you can watch. W: Wonderful! If I have a mobile phone like this, I can enjoy TV shows anywhere at any time. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does Mrs. Smith call Mr. White? A. To invite him to a party. B. To ask him for help. C. To introduce new friends to him. 16. What would Bob like to do? A. To listen to music. B. To stay alone. C. To make new friends. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. White! This is Mrs. Smith. I live on the ninth floor. M: Hi, Mrs. Smith! W: There will be a party in my house next Saturday. Would you like to come and join us? M: I’d love to. My son Bob will be very excited. He’s looking forward to making new friends. W: There will be many children at the party. He will have plenty of new friends soon. M: Thank you for your invitation. W: You’re welcome. I always try to make new neighbors feel at home. 听下面一段独白，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did the speaker’s first public speech last week? A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 7 minutes 19. What happened to the speaker at the beginning of the speech? A. He forgot some words. B. He had a high fever. C. He went the wrong way. 20. What will the writer probably do after the speech? A. He will try to write. B. He will practice more. C. He will manage the time well. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever made a public speech? Last week, I made a 5-minute public speech during a competition for the first time. At first, I was a little excited about it. My friends kept encouraging me to try, so I did it. But when I stood in front of people, I was so nervous that my voice was shaking and I even forgot some words. After the speech, I was sad and told my mom I would never do it any more. Then, my mom told me that public speaking could make me pay more attention to difficult things and help me become braver. After hearing Mom’s words, I made up my mind to practice more to make sure I can be more confident in any situation. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） （A） Sunshine Nursery Center First Aid Training Classes 3:00 pm ~ 5:00 pm 20th and 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as: Burns CPR Bleeding Animal Bites You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-8934. 21. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. A thirteen-year-old student. B. An eight-year-old child. C. Your parents. 22. You can learn how to deal with ________after taking the classes. ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds ④ high temperature A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 23. What can we learn about the classes? A. They are in June. B. They are free. C. Each class is two hours long. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则急救培训课程招生海报，介绍课程时间、招生年龄、学习内容、费用以及咨询方式。 【21题详解】 原文第二段“We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19.”，可知课程面向12至19岁青少年。13岁学生符合年龄要求。 【22题详解】 文中列出培训内容：Burns（烧伤）、CPR、Bleeding（流血，对应流鼻血nosebleeds）、Animal Bites。①烧伤、③流鼻血在课程学习范围内。 【23题详解】 海报标题标注课程时间3:00 pm-5:00 pm，单次课程时长2小时。 （B） Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. If we take care of our bodies, then we can surely be healthy. That is why we should give our eyes a lot of care. Eye care is of foremost importance. There are reasons for poor sight, like not eating enough food and aging (变老). TVs, computers and reading are also causes of having poor sight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyes from UV rays. Eating healthy food will do good for your sight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C, and E are good for the eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your sight too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his or her eyes will stay healthy for a long time. These ways of eye care can help us keep our eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s sight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 24. What is the most important way to protect our eyes, according to the text? A. Taking medicine. B. Eye care. C. Seeing a doctor. 25. Which of the following CAN NOT cause poor sight? A. Computers. B. Aging. C. Height. 26. What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer? A. Have a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy food. C. Clean eyes by using cold water. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Being Happy C. Ways of Being Healthy 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了护眼的重要性、视力变差的诱因以及多种科学护眼方法。 【24题详解】 文章首段末尾提到“Eye care is of foremost importance.”，由此可知护眼是保护眼睛最重要的方式。 【25题详解】 原文第二段写“There are reasons for poor sight like not eating enough food and aging. TVs, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor sight.”，文中列出的伤眼因素不含身高，所以Height不能造成视力变差。 【26题详解】 根据原文第二段“If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break once in a while.”，可知长时间用电脑时需要中途休息。 【27题详解】 文章依次介绍伤眼原因、清洁眼睛、佩戴墨镜、健康饮食、做眼保健操等护眼办法，全篇围绕护眼方法行文，因此最佳标题是Ways of Eye Care。 （C） Good news for primary and middle school students: You may get more holidays! This year, for the first time, the Government Work Report mentions a new policy (政策)—“spring and autumn holidays for primary and middle school students.” It encourages schools to offer these breaks based on their needs. “Spring and autumn holidays will give students more time to rest during the term and more time to enjoy our beautiful country,” Gao Jinfeng, a headmaster of a school in Jiangsu province, told China Education Daily. To help make the break successful, other ways may also be introduced. For example, parents may enjoy more paid leave so they can spend time with their children during these holidays. Places such as museums and science centers may also open to students for free, letting them take part in more social and educational activities. Some places have already started piloting the policy. In 2025, students in Zhejiang province began enjoying spring and autumn breaks. Later, several cities in Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hubei also introduced the policy. Most areas schedule the spring break around Tomb Sweeping Day and the autumn break in November, usually close to a weekend. With government’s support, more students may soon have more time to relax and enjoy nature at its best. 28. According to Gao Jinfeng, what good things will spring and autumn holidays bring? A. Students can relax and enjoy the country’s beauty. B. Teachers can have more time to rest. C. Students can get ready for society earlier. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Things students can do during the holidays. B. Parents’ roles during the holidays. C. Other ways to help the new holidays work well. 30. What might the underlined word “piloting” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 驾驶 B. 改变 C. 试行 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Parents’ ideas on school breaks. B. A new policy for Chinese students. C. The importance of holidays. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍我国一项面向中小学生的春秋假期新政策：政府工作报告首次提出鼓励学校根据自身情况增设春、秋假期。 【28题详解】 第二段“‘Spring and autumn holidays will give students more time to rest during the term and more time to enjoy our beautiful country,’ Gao Jinfeng, a headmaster of a school in Jiangsu province, told China Education Daily.”，说明学生可以放松、欣赏祖国美景。 【29题详解】 第三段“To help make the break successful, other ways may also be introduced.”且后文举例家长带薪休假、博物馆科技馆免费开放等配套措施，说明主要介绍了助力新假期顺利推行的其他配套办法。 【30题详解】 第四段“Some places have already started piloting the policy. In 2025, students in Zhejiang province began enjoying spring and autumn breaks. Later, several cities in Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hubei also introduced the policy.”，指出浙江2025年率先实行，随后江苏、四川等多地跟进，因此piloting意为“试行”。 【31题详解】 全文围绕中小学春秋假期新政策展开：政策提出、好处、配套措施、多地试点推行。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A ~ E 五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。 We are busy at school. We have classes from Monday to Friday. It’s important for us to relax (放松) at weekends! Do you want to make your weekend fun? ____32____ You can go close to nature. For example, you can discover wildlife right under your nose. ____33____ You can watch nature in action, just in a small park. You can also go hiking with your friends or family. Hiking is a fun outdoor activity. ____34____ You may see beautiful flowers and different kinds of birds. You might see wild animals such as deer or even a bear! Many people like to hike in mountains. They may hike a long way just to get to see a waterfall. You can start to keep plants too. Taking care of plants can bring us a lot of fun. You can watch them grow and feel the magic (魔法) of life. ____35____ Water them once in a while and give them enough sunshine. Then they will grow well and make your house look nice. You can even have your own fun activity. It’s all about what makes you feel good on your fun day! A. Here are some good ideas. B. Go to a park near your house. C. When you hike, you can enjoy nature. D. You can put them in your rooms or gardens. E. You can watch a movie about animals at home. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文围绕如何让周末变得有趣展开，介绍了亲近自然、徒步、养护植物等几种休闲方式。 【32题详解】 前文提问是否想让周末充满乐趣，后文分段列举各类方法，A选项“Here are some good ideas.”起到总起引出下文建议的作用，符合语境。 【33题详解】 本段主题为亲近大自然，后文提到在小公园观察自然，B选项“Go to a park near your house.”契合本段内容，语句衔接顺畅。 【34题详解】 本段围绕徒步展开，C选项“When you hike, you can enjoy nature.”承接徒步这一户外活动，和后文能看到花草、鸟兽的内容对应，符合语境。 【35题详解】 本段讲述养护植物，D选项“You can put them in your rooms or gardens.”说明植物的摆放位置，和后文浇水、晒太阳的养护内容衔接，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. My parents and I make a deal (达成协议): I ____36____ my phone and don’t use the phone for a week. So my no-phone week starts on Monday. I think it is ____37____, but it shows I’m wrong. The first day is OK because I have a lot of ____38____ to do. After school, I need to finish my math exercises and ____39____ my Chinese diary before dinner. But on Tuesday evening, I feel life is ____40____. I want to talk with my friend, ____41____ I can’t use the phone. I don’t know what to do. The next day, I play ____42____ after school. It’s exciting to do some sports. When I get home, I see the guitar and I play it for half an hour. The music is not very beautiful, but I ____43____ enjoy it. And I don’t think about using the phone. On the following two days at school, some students ____44____ funny phone games. I can’t ____45____ them because I don’t play them. I choose to read books. In the evening, I go on reading the books carefully. On weekends, my mom gives my phone back to me, but I don’t use it at once. Spending a week without phones teaches me that I can do a lot of fun things if I don’t play with phones. 36. A. let down B. turn down C. put down 37. A. easy B. scared C. hurtful 38. A. housework B. homework C. sports 39. A. avoid B. control C. write 40. A. boring B. harmful C. normal 41. A. although B. until C. but 42. A. basketball B. chess C. games 43. A. lonely B. really C. successfully 44. A. get across B. talk about C. suffer from 45. A. survive B. attract C. join 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与父母约定一周不用手机，起初觉得容易，后发现无聊，最终通过运动阅读发现生活乐趣的故事，很有意义。 【36题详解】 句意：我和父母达成了一项协议：我放下手机，一周内不使用手机。 根据“don’t use the phone”可知，需先物理上“放下”手机。put down“放下”符合语境。let down“使失望”和turn down“调低”语义不符。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为这是容易的，但事实证明我错了。 后半句“但事实证明我错了”暗示作者最初预估过高，认为很简单。easy“容易的”符合语境。scared“恐惧的”和hurtful“有害的”语义不通。 【38题详解】 句意：第一天还不错，因为我有很多家庭作业要做。 下文提到“完成数学练习”，属于学业任务。homework“家庭作业”符合语境。housework“家务”和 sports“运动”与下文不符。 【39题详解】 句意：放学后，我需要在晚饭前完成数学练习和写我的中文日记。 空后“Chinese diary”表明动作是“写”日记。write“写”符合搭配。avoid“避免”和control“控制”语义不符。 【40题详解】 句意：但到了周二晚上，我觉得生活很无聊。 下文“I don’t know what to do”表明作者无事可做，感到无聊。boring“无聊的”符合语境。harmful“有害的”和normal“正常的”不符。 【41题详解】 句意：我想和我的朋友聊天，但是我不能用手机。 前半句“想聊天”和后半句“不能用手机”构成转折关系。but“但是”符合逻辑。although“虽然”和until“直到”逻辑不通。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天，放学后我打篮球。 下文“It’s exciting to do some sports”表明是一项体育运动。basketball（篮球）符合语境。chess（象棋）和games（游戏）不符。 【43题详解】 句意：音乐不是很美，但我真的很喜欢。 此处用副词修饰enjoy，表示程度，“真的”喜欢。really“真的”符合语境。lonely“孤独的”和successfully“成功地”语义不符。 【44题详解】 句意：在学校的接下来两天，一些学生谈论有趣的手机游戏。 空后“funny phone games”表明同学们是在讨论游戏。talk about“谈论”符合语境。get across“横过”和suffer from“遭受”语义不通。 【45题详解】 句意：我不能加入他们（的讨论），因为我不玩游戏。 空后的第一个them指代讨论游戏的学生，此处指“加入”这些学生（的讨论）。join“加入”符合语境。survive“幸存”和attract“吸引”语义不符。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 success, quite, high, suffer, one, though, to, they, work, climb Zhang Hong is a visually impaired (视觉受损的) Chinese climber. He ____46____ up to the top of Qomolangma from the Nepali side on Monday morning. After that, he became the first blind person from Asia ever to reach the world’s ____47____ mountain. Jaya Bahadur Tamang, an official from a famous adventure company, said that Zhang and his team started moving up to the top on Sunday night from South Col. They reached the top at 9:00 a. m. on Monday. Zhang Hong was among the few climbers who dared ____48____ go to the top of Qomolangma ____49____ there were strong winds on the mountain. Zhang Hong was born in Chongqing. He nearly lost his sight because he ____50____ from glaucoma (青光眼) at the age of 21. He now ____51____ at a hospital in Xizang. After he began to return from the top of Qomolangma, one of his workmates in the hospital felt proud to hear the news of his ____52____. “Many people may doubt (怀疑) his effort to climb at ____53____, but I am confident in him at the beginning,” said Kyila, who is also visually impaired. “I am ____54____ excited and feel proud of him.” “He sets a good example for the blind people and encourages ____55____ to achieve great dreams,” added Kyila. 【答案】46. climbed 47. highest 48. to 49. though 50. suffered 51. works 52. success 53. first 54. quite 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国视觉障碍登山者张洪成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的励志故事。他从尼泊尔一侧登顶，成为首位登上世界最高峰的亚洲盲人。尽管山上风速强劲，他仍勇敢前行。他21岁时因青光眼几乎失明，目前在西藏一家医院工作。他的成功让同事感到骄傲，也为盲人树立了榜样，激励他们追逐伟大梦想。 【46题详解】 句意：周一早上，他从尼泊尔一侧成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。climb up to the top意为“登顶”。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据上下文，张洪“攀登”上珠峰。备选词“climb”符合语义，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时climbed。 【47题详解】 句意：他成为有史以来第一位登上世界最高峰的亚洲盲人。此处需要一个形容词最高级修饰名词mountain。根据上下文，珠穆朗玛峰是世界“最高的”山峰。备选词“high”的最高级形式为highest。 【48题详解】 句意：张洪是少数敢于登上珠峰的登山者之一。dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”。此处需要不定式符号to与go构成不定式。根据上下文，登山者“敢于”登顶，dared后接to go。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管山上有强风。此处需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。根据上下文，登顶很困难，“尽管”有强风他仍勇敢前行。备选词“though”符合语义。 【50题详解】 句意：他几乎失明，因为他在21岁时患上了青光眼。suffer from是固定搭配，意为“患有……疾病；遭受……”。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据上下文，他“患有”青光眼导致几乎失明。备选词“suffer”符合语义，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时suffered。 【51题详解】 句意：他现在在西藏的一家医院工作。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示目前的工作。根据上下文，张洪目前在医院“工作”。备选词“work”符合语义，主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时用works。 【52题详解】 句意：他在医院的一位同事听到他成功的消息后感到骄傲。his后需接名词作介词of的宾语。根据上下文，登顶珠峰是他的“成功”。备选词“success”符合语义。 【53题详解】 句意：许多人可能起初怀疑他攀登的努力。at first是固定短语，意为“起初；一开始”。此处需要一个序数词与at构成短语。根据上下文，人们“起初”怀疑他。备选词“one”的序数词形式为first。 【54题详解】 句意：我相当兴奋，并为他感到骄傲。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词excited，表示程度。根据上下文，同事感到“相当”兴奋。备选词“quite”符合语义。 【55题详解】 句意：他为盲人树立了好榜样，并鼓励他们实现伟大的梦想。encourage后需接代词宾格作宾语。根据上下文，张洪鼓励的是“他们”——盲人群体。备选词“they”的宾格形式为them。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest (雨林). It is located in South America and covers about 5.5 million square kilometers. It is called “the lungs of the earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen for the world. The Amazon Rainforest has the largest variety of plants and animals on earth. There are about 40,000 kinds of plants and more than 2.5 million kinds of animals there, including many rare birds and colourful fish. Many local people live in the Amazon Rainforest and they live on the forest’s resources. But now the rainforest is in danger. People cut down too many trees for wood and farmland. This makes the area (面积) of the rainforest smaller and smaller. Many animals lose their homes and some even die out. We must protect the Amazon Rainforest. We can stop cutting down too many trees and plant more trees. Scientists also do lots of research on it to find better ways to protect it. The Amazon Rainforest is important to the whole world, so everyone should play a part in protecting it. 56. Where is the Amazon Rainforest located? ________________________________________________ 57. Why is the Amazon Rainforest called “the lungs of the earth”? ________________________________________________ 58. How many kinds of plants are there in the Amazon Rainforest? ________________________________________________ 59. What can we do to protect the Amazon Rainforest? ________________________________________________ 60. 翻译划线句子。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In South America./It’s located in South America. 57. Because it produces a lot of oxygen for the world. 58. About 40,000./There are about 40,000 kinds of plants. 59. We can stop cutting down too many trees and plant more trees. 60. 这就使得雨林的面积变得越来越小。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍亚马孙雨林的地理位置、物种资源、被称作“地球之肺”的原因，同时讲述雨林面临的危机以及我们保护雨林的办法。 【56题详解】 原文第一段直接给出“It is located in South America”，问句询问雨林坐落在哪里，直接提取原文信息作答即可。 【57题详解】 原文第一段用“because”点明了亚马孙雨林被称作“地球之肺”的缘由，句子“because it produces a lot of oxygen for the world”为对应答题依据，直接提取原文因果信息作答。 【58题详解】 原文第一段末尾“There are about 40,000 kinds of plants...”明确给出植物的种类数量，问句提问植物种类数目，可直接截取原文数据作答。 【59题详解】 原文第三段给出普通人保护雨林的可行措施“...stop cutting down too many trees and plant more trees.”，可整合原文相关信息完成作答。 【60题详解】 划线句中this指代前文人们大量砍伐树木的行为，make+宾语+比较级+and+比较级表示“使……越来越……”，结合单词area“面积”梳理通顺中文句意即可。 第四部分 书面表达（共15分） 61. 2025年全国两会期间，“体重管理”成了最出圈的关键词之一。请结合你了解的健康知识，写一篇题目为“The Ways to Keep Healthy”的短文。 要求： 1.语言表达准确，内容客观； 2.写作词数为80左右。 The Ways to Keep Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version The Ways to Keep Healthy Recently in China, managing weight has become a hot topic, highlighting how important health is. Keeping fit isn’t difficult; daily habits make a big difference. First, choose healthier eating. Fill your plate with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Drink water instead of sugary drinks, and avoid too much sugar or fried food. Second, move your body regularly. Aim for at least 60 minutes of exercise most days—walking, running, dancing, or playing sports all count. Finally, sleep well. If you get 8-10 hours of rest each night, it helps your body and mind recover and grow strong. By following these steps, you will not only manage your weight better but also feel energetic and ready for each day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作话题已给出，结合自己了解的健康知识，有条理地阐述，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，指出“体重管理”背景； 第二步，围绕“均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠”三要素，具体说明如何保持健康； 第三步，总结意义，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make a big difference产生很大的影响 ②instead of代替 ③at least至少 [高分句型] ①If you get 8-10 hours of rest each night, it helps your body and mind recover and grow strong. (条件状语从句) ②By following these steps, you will not only manage your weight better but also feel energetic and ready for each day. (not only...but also句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳县2026年上学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 学校 ________ 班级 ________姓名 ________ 考生注意： 1．本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 2．试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答题前，考生务必在试题卷和答题卡指定位置填写自己的姓名、考号、学校、班级等。 3．将答案写在答题卡上，如答案写在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. How much is the black dress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 180 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 260 yuan. 2. Where does the girl want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The history museum. B. The science museum. C. The art museum. 3. What is the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 4. What’s the yellow scarf made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Cloth. 5. What’s in Lily’s schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. An eraser. C. A dictionary. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2 ~ 3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will Joan spend Christmas with? A. Her family. B. Peter. C. Her friend. 7. How many children does Joan’s friend have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Paul stop being part of the skating club? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost interest in skating. C. He wanted to join the art club. 9. How long does the doctor advise Paul to rest? A. For over half a month. B. For about four months. C. For more than six months. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which festival is coming? A. New Year’s Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 11. What are the lanterns mainly made of? A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Cloth. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Mike doing now? A. Making a telephone call. B. Watching a TV show. C. Buying a mobile phone. 13. Whose is the mobile phone? A. Mike’s. B. Mike’s mother’s. C. Mike’s father’s. 14. What can Mary do if she has a mobile phone? A. She can see her friends more easily. B. She can watch TV shows anywhere at any time. C. She can share the shows with her parents. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does Mrs. Smith call Mr. White? A. To invite him to a party. B. To ask him for help. C. To introduce new friends to him. 16. What would Bob like to do? A. To listen to music. B. To stay alone. C. To make new friends. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段独白，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did the speaker’s first public speech last week? A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 7 minutes 19. What happened to the speaker at the beginning of the speech? A. He forgot some words. B. He had a high fever. C. He went the wrong way. 20. What will the writer probably do after the speech? A. He will try to write. B. He will practice more. C. He will manage the time well. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） （A） Sunshine Nursery Center First Aid Training Classes 3:00 pm ~ 5:00 pm 20th and 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as: Burns CPR Bleeding Animal Bites You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-8934. 21. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. A thirteen-year-old student. B. An eight-year-old child. C. Your parents. 22. You can learn how to deal with ________after taking the classes. ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds ④ high temperature A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 23. What can we learn about the classes? A. They are in June. B. They are free. C. Each class is two hours long. （B） Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. If we take care of our bodies, then we can surely be healthy. That is why we should give our eyes a lot of care. Eye care is of foremost importance. There are reasons for poor sight, like not eating enough food and aging (变老). TVs, computers and reading are also causes of having poor sight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyes from UV rays. Eating healthy food will do good for your sight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C, and E are good for the eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your sight too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his or her eyes will stay healthy for a long time. These ways of eye care can help us keep our eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s sight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 24. What is the most important way to protect our eyes, according to the text? A. Taking medicine. B. Eye care. C. Seeing a doctor. 25. Which of the following CAN NOT cause poor sight? A. Computers. B. Aging. C. Height. 26. What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer? A. Have a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy food. C. Clean eyes by using cold water. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Being Happy C. Ways of Being Healthy （C） Good news for primary and middle school students: You may get more holidays! This year, for the first time, the Government Work Report mentions a new policy (政策)—“spring and autumn holidays for primary and middle school students.” It encourages schools to offer these breaks based on their needs. “Spring and autumn holidays will give students more time to rest during the term and more time to enjoy our beautiful country,” Gao Jinfeng, a headmaster of a school in Jiangsu province, told China Education Daily. To help make the break successful, other ways may also be introduced. For example, parents may enjoy more paid leave so they can spend time with their children during these holidays. Places such as museums and science centers may also open to students for free, letting them take part in more social and educational activities. Some places have already started piloting the policy. In 2025, students in Zhejiang province began enjoying spring and autumn breaks. Later, several cities in Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hubei also introduced the policy. Most areas schedule the spring break around Tomb Sweeping Day and the autumn break in November, usually close to a weekend. With government’s support, more students may soon have more time to relax and enjoy nature at its best. 28. According to Gao Jinfeng, what good things will spring and autumn holidays bring? A. Students can relax and enjoy the country’s beauty. B. Teachers can have more time to rest. C. Students can get ready for society earlier. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Things students can do during the holidays. B. Parents’ roles during the holidays. C. Other ways to help the new holidays work well. 30. What might the underlined word “piloting” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 驾驶 B. 改变 C. 试行 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Parents’ ideas on school breaks. B. A new policy for Chinese students. C. The importance of holidays. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A ~ E 五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。 We are busy at school. We have classes from Monday to Friday. It’s important for us to relax (放松) at weekends! Do you want to make your weekend fun? ____32____ You can go close to nature. For example, you can discover wildlife right under your nose. ____33____ You can watch nature in action, just in a small park. You can also go hiking with your friends or family. Hiking is a fun outdoor activity. ____34____ You may see beautiful flowers and different kinds of birds. You might see wild animals such as deer or even a bear! Many people like to hike in mountains. They may hike a long way just to get to see a waterfall. You can start to keep plants too. Taking care of plants can bring us a lot of fun. You can watch them grow and feel the magic (魔法) of life. ____35____ Water them once in a while and give them enough sunshine. Then they will grow well and make your house look nice. You can even have your own fun activity. It’s all about what makes you feel good on your fun day! A. Here are some good ideas. B. Go to a park near your house. C. When you hike, you can enjoy nature. D. You can put them in your rooms or gardens. E. You can watch a movie about animals at home. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. My parents and I make a deal (达成协议): I ____36____ my phone and don’t use the phone for a week. So my no-phone week starts on Monday. I think it is ____37____, but it shows I’m wrong. The first day is OK because I have a lot of ____38____ to do. After school, I need to finish my math exercises and ____39____ my Chinese diary before dinner. But on Tuesday evening, I feel life is ____40____. I want to talk with my friend, ____41____ I can’t use the phone. I don’t know what to do. The next day, I play ____42____ after school. It’s exciting to do some sports. When I get home, I see the guitar and I play it for half an hour. The music is not very beautiful, but I ____43____ enjoy it. And I don’t think about using the phone. On the following two days at school, some students ____44____ funny phone games. I can’t ____45____ them because I don’t play them. I choose to read books. In the evening, I go on reading the books carefully. On weekends, my mom gives my phone back to me, but I don’t use it at once. Spending a week without phones teaches me that I can do a lot of fun things if I don’t play with phones. 36. A. let down B. turn down C. put down 37. A. easy B. scared C. hurtful 38. A. housework B. homework C. sports 39. A. avoid B. control C. write 40. A. boring B. harmful C. normal 41. A. although B. until C. but 42. A. basketball B. chess C. games 43. A. lonely B. really C. successfully 44. A. get across B. talk about C. suffer from 45. A. survive B. attract C. join 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 success, quite, high, suffer, one, though, to, they, work, climb Zhang Hong is a visually impaired (视觉受损的) Chinese climber. He ____46____ up to the top of Qomolangma from the Nepali side on Monday morning. After that, he became the first blind person from Asia ever to reach the world’s ____47____ mountain. Jaya Bahadur Tamang, an official from a famous adventure company, said that Zhang and his team started moving up to the top on Sunday night from South Col. They reached the top at 9:00 a. m. on Monday. Zhang Hong was among the few climbers who dared ____48____ go to the top of Qomolangma ____49____ there were strong winds on the mountain. Zhang Hong was born in Chongqing. He nearly lost his sight because he ____50____ from glaucoma (青光眼) at the age of 21. He now ____51____ at a hospital in Xizang. After he began to return from the top of Qomolangma, one of his workmates in the hospital felt proud to hear the news of his ____52____. “Many people may doubt (怀疑) his effort to climb at ____53____, but I am confident in him at the beginning,” said Kyila, who is also visually impaired. “I am ____54____ excited and feel proud of him.” “He sets a good example for the blind people and encourages ____55____ to achieve great dreams,” added Kyila. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest (雨林). It is located in South America and covers about 5.5 million square kilometers. It is called “the lungs of the earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen for the world. The Amazon Rainforest has the largest variety of plants and animals on earth. There are about 40,000 kinds of plants and more than 2.5 million kinds of animals there, including many rare birds and colourful fish. Many local people live in the Amazon Rainforest and they live on the forest’s resources. But now the rainforest is in danger. People cut down too many trees for wood and farmland. This makes the area (面积) of the rainforest smaller and smaller. Many animals lose their homes and some even die out. We must protect the Amazon Rainforest. We can stop cutting down too many trees and plant more trees. Scientists also do lots of research on it to find better ways to protect it. The Amazon Rainforest is important to the whole world, so everyone should play a part in protecting it. 56. Where is the Amazon Rainforest located? ________________________________________________ 57. Why is the Amazon Rainforest called “the lungs of the earth”? ________________________________________________ 58. How many kinds of plants are there in the Amazon Rainforest? ________________________________________________ 59. What can we do to protect the Amazon Rainforest? ________________________________________________ 60. 翻译划线句子。 ________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共15分） 61. 2025年全国两会期间，“体重管理”成了最出圈的关键词之一。请结合你了解的健康知识，写一篇题目为“The Ways to Keep Healthy”的短文。 要求： 1.语言表达准确，内容客观； 2.写作词数为80左右。 The Ways to Keep Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $