Unit 1 Good habits一学一练 (同步练)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语五年级上册Unit 1同步练，以“学练结合”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语法递进路径巩固语言能力，适配新授课基础夯实与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇学练|核心词汇（音标、词性、拓展）|先梳理单词表（含复数、反义词等），再通过英汉互译（基础）、选词填空（语境应用）巩固，梯度从记忆到简单运用| |句子练习|核心句型（问答、建议）|先呈现句型中英对照，再通过情景选择（真实语境）、连词成句（逻辑组织）提升语言表达能力，衔接词汇与语法| |语法学练|三单、频率副词、情态动词|先归纳语法规则，再通过单项选择（规则辨析）、短文填空（语篇综合）深化，从单一规则到语篇应用，培养思维逻辑性|

2026-2027学年译林版（三起）五年级上册Unit 1 Good habits一学一练 考试时长：40分钟 满分：100分 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第一部分 词汇学练（共40分） （一）学词汇（单元核心词汇梳理） 单词 音标 词性 中文翻译 单词拓展 habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习惯 复数habits；短语good/bad habits 好/坏习惯 early /ˈɜːli/ adv./adj. 早；早的 反义词late；短语get up early 早起 late /leɪt/ adv./adj. 迟，晚；迟的 短语go to bed late 晚睡；be late for ……迟到 brush /brʌʃ/ v. 刷 三单brushes；短语brush one's teeth 刷牙 tooth /tuːθ/ n. 牙齿 不规则复数teeth always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ adv. 总是 频率100%，表规律性动作 usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常 频率80% often /ˈɒfn/ adv. 经常 频率60% sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ adv. 有时 频率30% never /ˈnevə/ adv. 从不 频率0 finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成 三单finishes；短语finish homework 完成作业 tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ adj./v. 整洁的；整理 反义词messy；短语keep tidy 保持整洁 messy /ˈmesi/ adj. 杂乱的 反义词tidy order /ˈɔːdə/ n. 秩序；顺序 短语put...in order 把……整理有序 before /bɪˈfɔː/ prep. 在……之前 反义词after；短语before bedtime 睡前 bedtime /ˈbedtaɪm/ n. 就寝时间 bad /bæd/ adj. 坏的 反义词good should /ʃʊd/ modal v. 应该 否定形式shouldn't；后接动词原形 fast /fɑːst/ adv. 快地 反义词slowly slowly /ˈsləʊli/ adv. 慢地 形容词slow+ly构成 （二）练词汇（40分） 1. 英汉互译（每题2分，共20分） （1）习惯 ______ （2）刷（牙） ______ （3）总是 ______ （4）从不 ______ （5）完成 ______ （6）before bedtime ______ （7）put...in order ______ （8）go to bed late ______ （9）tidy ______ （10）shouldn't ______ 2. 选词填空（每题2分，共20分） （ ）1. We should brush our ______ every morning and night. A. tooth B. teeth C. toothes （ ）2. Liu Tao ______ finishes his homework before dinner, so he never hands in homework late. A. never B. sometimes C. always （ ）3. My mother always keeps our rooms clean and ______. A. messy B. tidy C. late （ ）4. You ______ put your books and toys everywhere. That's a bad habit. A. should B. shouldn't C. can （ ）5. Tom goes to bed ______ every night, so he feels sleepy in class. A. early B. late C. fast （ ）6. You should put your school things ______ after you finish your homework. A. in order B. on order C. in mess （ ）7. My sister ______ reading storybooks before bedtime every day. A. like B. likes C. liking （ ）8. We ______ eat or drink in the school library. It's a rule. A. never B. always C. often （ ）9. The little boy can run very ______. He wins the 100-metre race. A. slow B. slowly C. fast （ ）10. —Do you finish ______ your homework? —Yes, mum. A. do B. doing C. does 第二部分 句子练习（共30分） （一）学句子（单元核心句型梳理） 英文内容 中文翻译 What good habits do you have? 你有什么好习惯？ I get up early and never go to bed late. 我早起从不晚睡。 He brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 他早上和睡前都刷牙。 Wang Bing always puts his things in order. 王兵总是把物品整理得井井有条。 He often does his homework late at night. 他经常晚上很晚才做作业。 We should listen to our teachers carefully in class. 我们上课应该认真听老师讲课。 Do you have any bad habits? 你有什么坏习惯吗？ We should keep our room clean and tidy. 我们应该保持房间干净整洁。 Good habits are good for our health. 好习惯对我们的健康有益。 Don't run too fast on the road. 不要在路上跑得太快。 （二）练句子（30分） 1. 英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） （1）你有什么好习惯？ （2）我总是早起。 （3）他睡前刷牙。 （4）你不应该把东西到处乱扔。 （5）好习惯对我们有益。 （6）He never goes to school late. （7）We should put our books in order. （8）Do you have any bad habits? （9）Mike often finishes his homework after dinner. （10）We should listen to teachers carefully in class. 2. 情景选择（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. 老师教育大家要养成早睡的好习惯，会说： A. You should go to bed late. B. You shouldn't go to bed early. C. You shouldn't go to bed late. （ ）2. 你想问同桌有没有坏习惯，会说： A. What good habits do you have? B. Do you have any bad habits? C. What do you do? （ ）3. 朋友总是把房间弄得乱七八糟，你建议他： A. You should put your things in order. B. You should make your room messy. C. You should put your things everywhere. （ ）4. 老师夸赞王兵是个好习惯很多的孩子，说他总是饭前完成作业，会说： A. Wang Bing never finishes his homework before dinner. B. Wang Bing always finishes his homework before dinner. C. Wang Bing sometimes finishes his homework after dinner. （ ）5. 妈妈告诉你睡前刷牙是好习惯，会说： A. Brushing teeth before bedtime is a good habit. B. Brushing teeth before bedtime is a bad habit. C. You shouldn't brush your teeth before bedtime. 3. 连词成句（每题2分，共10分） （1）habits, good, what, you, do, have (?) （2）up, I, early, always, get (.) （3）teeth, he, his, brushes, morning, every (.) （4）put, things, your, should, in, you, order (.) （5）bed, never, late, to, goes, he (.) 第三部分 语法学练（共30分） （一）学语法（单元重难点梳理） 1. 一般现在时第三人称单数变化：主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单个人名/单数事物）时，实义动词要加s/es：一般动词直接加s；s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es（brush→brushes, finish→finishes, go→goes）；辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加es。非三单主语（I/you/we/they/复数）后动词用原形。 2. 频率副词用法：频率从高到低排序always（总是）> usually（通常）> often（经常）> sometimes（有时）> never（从不）；在句中位置为“be动词/助动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前”。 3. 情态动词should：无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形；否定形式为shouldn't（不应该），用来提出建议、表述义务。 4. 固定搭配逻辑：brush one's teeth、do one's homework这类短语中，物主代词（my/your/his/her）要和主语人称保持一致。 （二）练语法（30分） 1. 单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） （ ）1. My brother ______ his teeth twice a day. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing （ ）2. I ______ eat junk food, because it is bad for health. A. always B. often C. never （ ）3. You should ______ your homework first after school. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing （ ）4. —______ do you go to the library? —Usually twice a week. A. How often B. How long C. How many （ ）5. The girl is very lazy. Her room is always ______. A. tidy B. messy C. clean （ ）6. Tom ______ gets up early, so he is ______ late for school. A. always; never B. never; always C. sometimes; often （ ）7. We ______ talk loudly in the reading room. A. should B. shouldn't C. can （ ）8. My mother ______ early every morning to cook breakfast for us. A. get up B. gets up C. getting up （ ）9. —What good habits ______ you have? —I read English every morning. A. do B. does C. are （ ）10. 下列句子表达正确的一项是： A. He always get up early. B. You should brushes your teeth. C. We should put our things in order. 2. 句型转换（每题2分，共10分） （1）I have some good habits.（改为一般疑问句） （2）He brushes his teeth before bedtime.（改为否定句） （3）Wang Bing always puts his things in order.（对划线部分提问） （4）You should go to bed late.（改为否定句） （5）Do you have good habits?（作肯定回答） 3. 短文选词填空（每题1分，共5分） A. never B. habits C. early D. tidy E. late Hello, I am Liu Tao. I have some good 1. ______ and some bad habits. I get up 2. ______ in the morning and never go to school late. But I often finish my homework 3. ______ at night, and I don't put my things in order. My room is always messy. My friend Wang Bing has many good habits. He 4. ______ goes to bed late, and he always keeps his room 5. ______. I should learn from him. 1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____ Unit1参考答案 词汇部分 1. 英汉互译：（1）habit （2）brush （3）always （4）never （5）finish （6）睡前 （7）把……整理有序 （8）晚睡 （9）整洁的；整理 （10）不应该 2. 选词填空：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 句子部分 1. 英汉互译：（1）What good habits do you have? （2）I always get up early. （3）He brushes his teeth before bedtime. （4）You shouldn't throw your things everywhere. （5）Good habits are good for us. （6）他上学从不迟到。（7）我们应该把书整理好。（8）你有什么坏习惯吗？（9）迈克经常晚饭后完成作业。（10）我们上课应该认真听老师讲课。 2. 情景选择：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 3. 连词成句：（1）What good habits do you have? （2）I always get up early. （3）He brushes his teeth every morning. （4）You should put your things in order. （5）He never goes to bed late. 语法部分 1. 单项选择：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 2. 句型转换：（1）Do you have any good habits? （2）He doesn't brush his teeth before bedtime. （3）What does Wang Bing always do? （4）You shouldn't go to bed late. （5）Yes, I/we do. 3. 短文填空：1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $