Unit 6 Getting along with others一学一练 (同步练)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕Unit 6核心词汇、句型及语法，采用“学-练”分层设计，通过基础梳理与梯度练习结合，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |知识梳理层|核心词汇（含拓展）、句型及语法规则|表格梳理词汇词性/拓展（如kind的副词kindly），夯实基础| |基础应用层|单一知识点应用（互译、选择）|英汉互译强化词汇记忆，情景选择贴近日常交际（如询问同学相处）| |综合拓展层|多知识点整合（短文填空、句型转换）|短文填空围绕“朋友相处”主题，整合形容词、情态动词等语法点|

2026-2027学年译林版（三起）五年级上册Unit 6 Getting along with others一学一练 考试时长：40分钟 满分：100分 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第一部分 词汇学练（共40分） （一）学词汇（单元核心词汇梳理） 单词 音标 词性 中文翻译 单词拓展 get along /ɡet əˈlɒŋ/ 短语 与……相处 搭配get along with sb. 和某人相处 kind /kaɪnd/ adj. 友好的，和蔼的 副词kindly；名词kindness polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的 副词politely；反义词impolite helpful /ˈhelpfl/ adj. 乐于助人的 动词help；反义词unhelpful shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的 副词shyly；比较级shyer brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 副词bravely；反义词cowardly share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享 三单shares；短语share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 talk /tɔːk/ v./n. 谈话，交谈 短语talk with sb. 和某人交谈 laugh /lɑːf/ v./n. 笑，大笑 短语laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj. 生气的 副词angrily；短语be angry with sb. 生某人的气 happy /ˈhæpi/ adj. 开心的 副词happily；反义词sad sad /sæd/ adj. 难过的 副词sadly；比较级sadder friend /frend/ n. 朋友 复数friends；形容词friendly together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 一起，共同 短语play together 一起玩 each other /iːtʃ ˈʌðə(r)/ 短语 互相，彼此 搭配help each other 互相帮助 （二）练词汇（40分） 1. 英汉互译（每题2分，共20分） （1）与……相处 ______ （2）友好的 ______ （3）有礼貌的 ______ （4）乐于助人的 ______ （5）分享 ______ （6）be angry with sb. ______ （7）laugh at sb. ______ （8）talk with sb. ______ （9）each other ______ （10）brave ______ 2. 选词填空（每题2分，共20分） （ ）1. My deskmate is very ______, she always helps me with my English. A. shy B. helpful C. sad （ ）2. We should ______ our toys with our friends. A. share B. talk C. laugh （ ）3. Don't ______ the little boy, he will cry. A. share with B. talk with C. laugh at （ ）4. Lily is ______, she never talks to strangers. A. kind B. shy C. brave （ ）5. My mother is ______ with me because I broke her cup. A. angry B. happy C. polite （ ）6. Tom is a ______ boy, he often helps old people cross the road. A. impolite B. kind C. shy （ ）7. Let's play ______ after class. A. each other B. together C. alone （ ）8. —How do you ______ with your new classmates? —Very well. A. get along B. laugh C. talk （ ）9. The little girl is ______, she saved a cat from the fire. A. brave B. shy C. sad （ ）10. We should help ______ when we are in trouble. A. each other B. together C. with each other 第二部分 句子练习（共30分） （一）学句子（单元核心句型梳理） 英文内容 中文翻译 How do you get along with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得怎么样？ She is kind and helpful, we all like her. 她既友好又乐于助人，我们都喜欢她。 We should share our toys with each other. 我们应该互相分享玩具。 Don't laugh at others when they are in trouble. 当别人遇到困难时，不要嘲笑他们。 He is polite, he always says "please" and "thank you". 他很有礼貌，总是说“请”和“谢谢”。 I feel sad because my friend is ill. 我很难过，因为我的朋友生病了。 We can talk with our friends when we are unhappy. 当我们不开心时，我们可以和朋友交谈。 A good friend should be brave and honest. 好朋友应该勇敢且诚实。 Do you like playing with your classmates? 你喜欢和你的同学一起玩吗？ We should help each other at school. 我们在学校应该互相帮助。 （二）练句子（30分） 1. 英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） （1）你和你的朋友相处得怎么样？ （2）她既友好又乐于助人。 （3）我们应该互相分享。 （4）不要嘲笑别人。 （5）他很有礼貌。 （6）I feel sad because my friend is ill. （7）We can talk with our friends when we are unhappy. （8）Do you like playing with your classmates? （9）A good friend should be brave. （10）We should help each other at school. 2. 情景选择（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. 你想知道同桌和新同学相处得如何，会问： A. How do you get along with your new classmates? B. Do you like your new classmates? C. What do you do with your new classmates? （ ）2. 朋友难过时，你会说： A. Don't laugh at me. B. Let's talk together. C. You should be angry. （ ）3. 你想夸赞朋友有礼貌，会说： A. You are helpful. B. You are polite. C. You are shy. （ ）4. 你想邀请朋友一起玩，会说： A. Let's play together. B. Don't play with me. C. You should play alone. （ ）5. 老师教育大家要互相帮助，会说： A. We should help each other. B. We should laugh at each other. C. We should talk with each other. 3. 连词成句（每题2分，共10分） （1）get, how, you, with, friends, your, along, do (?) （2）kind, she, helpful, and, is (.) （3）share, we, should, toys, our, each, with, other (.) （4）don't, at, others, laugh (.) （5）friends, play, let's, with, our, together (.) 第三部分 语法学练（共30分） （一）学语法（单元重难点梳理） 1. 形容词作表语和定语：形容词可放在be动词后作表语（如She is kind），也可放在名词前作定语（如a kind girl）。 2. 情态动词should的用法：后接动词原形，否定形式为shouldn't，用于提出建议（如We should share toys）。 3. 原因状语从句：用because引导，说明原因（如I feel sad because my friend is ill）。 4. 祈使句的否定形式：在动词原形前加Don't（如Don't laugh at others）。 （二）练语法（30分） 1. 单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） （ ）1. She is ______ kind girl, we all like her. A. a B. an C. / （ ）2. We ______ laugh at others. It's not polite. A. should B. shouldn't C. can （ ）3. I feel happy ______ I play with my friends. A. because B. so C. but （ ）4. ______ polite, please say "thank you" when you get help. A. Be B. Is C. Are （ ）5. He is ______, he always helps others. A. helpful B. shy C. sad （ ）6. Let's ______ together after school. A. play B. plays C. playing （ ）7. My friend is ill, I feel ______. A. happy B. sad C. angry （ ）8. Don't ______ late for school. A. be B. is C. are （ ）9. She ______ shy, she never talks in class. A. is B. are C. am （ ）10. We should share our food ______ each other. A. with B. to C. for 2. 句型转换（每题2分，共10分） （1）She is kind and helpful.（改为一般疑问句） （2）We should share toys with each other.（改为否定句） （3）I feel sad because my friend is ill.（对划线部分提问） （4）Don't laugh at others.（改为肯定句） （5）We get along well with our friends.（改为一般疑问句） 3. 短文选词填空（每题1分，共5分） A. kind B. share C. laugh D. together E. help Hello, I am Amy. I have many friends. We are 1. ______ to each other. We often 2. ______ our toys and food. When someone is in trouble, we 3. ______ him. We never 4. ______ at others. We always play 5. ______ after class. I love my friends. 1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____ Unit 6 参考答案 词汇部分 1. 英汉互译：（1）get along with （2）kind （3）polite （4）helpful （5）share （6）生某人的气 （7）嘲笑某人 （8）和某人交谈 （9）互相，彼此 （10）勇敢的 2. 选词填空：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 句子部分 1. 英汉互译：（1）How do you get along with your friends? （2）She is kind and helpful. （3）We should share with each other. （4）Don't laugh at others. （5）He is polite. （6）我很难过，因为我的朋友生病了。（7）当我们不开心时，我们可以和朋友交谈。（8）你喜欢和你的同学一起玩吗？（9）好朋友应该勇敢。（10）我们在学校应该互相帮助。 2. 情景选择：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 3. 连词成句：（1）How do you get along with your friends? （2）She is kind and helpful. （3）We should share our toys with each other. （4）Don't laugh at others. （5）Let's play with our friends together. 语法部分 1. 单项选择：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 2. 句型转换：（1）Is she kind and helpful? （2）We shouldn't share toys with each other. （3）Why do you feel sad? （4）Laugh at others. （5）Do you get along well with your friends? 3. 短文填空：1.A 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $