Unit3语法讲解及习题：一般现在时与一般过去时被动语态（Passive Voice (I)2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了冀教九上Unit3一般现在时与一般过去时被动语态语法内容，涵盖基础概念、时态结构、句式变形、特殊考点及专项练习五大知识范畴，搭建了从“主动与被动语态对比”到“时态结构细分”再到“四步解题法应用”的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“核心结构+特殊考点+高频词表”的分类方式呈现知识体系，如将“不及物动词无被动”“使役动词补to”标注为必考重点，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“四步解题法”和“不规则动词过去分词表”，如主动变被动四步法步骤清晰，不同基础学生可快速掌握，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

冀教英语九上Unit3语法讲解及习题： 一般现在时与一般过去时被动语态（Passive Voice (I)） 一、被动语态基础概念 1. 主动语态 vs 被动语态 · 主动语态：句子主语发出动作 公式：主语（动作发出者）+ 谓语动词 + 宾语（动作承受者） 例句：Many directors make wonderful cartoons. 许多导演制作精彩的动画。（directors 发出 make 这个动作） · 被动语态：句子主语承受动作 公式：主语（动作承受者）+ be + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作发出者) 例句：Wonderful cartoons are made by many directors. 精彩的动画由许多导演制作。（cartoons 承受 make 这个动作） 2. 被动语态通用核心结构 不同时态只需要变换 be 动词的形式，动词统一使用过去分词。 二、两大核心时态被动语态细分知识点 （一）一般现在时的被动语态 结构 1. 主语为 I： 2. 主语单数名词、不可数名词、he/she/it： 3. 主语复数名词、you、we、they： 句式变形 1. 否定句：be 动词后直接加 not 例：This kind of artwork is not loved by young people. 这类艺术品并不受年轻人喜爱。 2. 一般疑问句：将 be 动词提到句首 例：Are traditional Chinese paintings shown in this cinema? 中国画会在这家展馆展出吗？ （二）一般过去时的被动语态 结构 1. 单数主语、I、he/she/it： 2. 复数主语、you、we、they： 句式变形 1. 否定句：wasn’t /weren’t + done 例：The first cartoons weren’t made with sound. 最早的动画制作出来时没有配音。 2. 一般疑问句：Was/Were 置于句首 例：Was this war movie directed by a famous Chinese director? 这部战争影片是由国内知名导演执导的吗？ 话题例句 · The Wandering Earth was written by Liu Cixin years ago. 《流浪地球》数年前由刘慈欣创作。 · These old paintings were created hundreds of years ago. 这些古画作于数百年之前。 （三）介词 by 的用法 by 后面接上动作的执行者，可置于句末；执行者不必交代时，可以直接省略 by 短语。 例：Many amazing movies are produced by domestic filmmakers. 很多优秀影片由国内电影工作者制作。 （四）主动语态变被动语态四步解题法 1. 将主动句的宾语挪至句首，充当被动句主语； 2. 根据新主语的人称、单复数、时态确定 be 动词； 3. 谓语动词改写为过去分词； 4. 原句主语放句尾，前面加介词 by。 主动：People enjoy different kinds of art in daily life. 被动：Different kinds of art are enjoyed by people in daily life. （五）必考特殊考点 1. 不及物动词没有被动语态 happen, take place, come out, appear, occur 只能用主动形式，不能写成 be done ❌ The movie was came out in 2019. ✅ The movie came out in 2019. 这部电影 2019 年上映。 2. 使役动词、感官动词被动语态必须补出不定式 to 主动结构：see/hear/make sb. do sth.（省略 to） 被动结构：sb. be seen/heard/made to do sth.（必须还原 to） 主动：We see actors perform in films. 被动：Actors are seen to perform in films. 演员们被人们看见在影片中表演。 3. 固定短语 be filled with（充满），固定使用被动形式 Comedies are filled with humour.（课本原句）喜剧充满欢声笑语。 （六）本单元高频不规则动词过去分词（熟记） make — made；write — written；do — done；see — seen；break — broken 规则变化：direct-directed；create-created；love-loved；watch-watched 三、专项练习题 题型一：单项选择 1. Many excellent action movies _________by Chinese directors every year. A. produce B. are produced C. produced D. were produced 2. The earliest movies _________over one hundred years ago. A. invent B. are invented C. were invented D. invented 3. This cartoon _________based on an old Chinese folk story. A. is B. was C. are D. were 4. Old comedies by Charlie Chaplin _________still welcomed by audiences nowadays. A. are B. were C. is D. was 5. —When _________The Battle at Lake Changjin \\\\? —It came out several years ago. A. is; made B. was; made C. are; made D. were; made 6. This science fiction film _________a novel written by Liu Cixin. A. is based on B. bases on C. was based on D. based on 7. Plenty of actors _________to join movie shooting every year. A. needed B. are needed C. were needed D. need 8. Don’t worry. All the art works _________on the board tomorrow. A. write B. will write C. will be written D. wrote 9. Those early films _________in colour when they first appeared. A. isn’t made B. wasn’t made C. weren’t made D. didn’t make 10. A large number of Chinese paintings _________at the art show last week. A. show B. showed C. were shown D. are shown 11. Students _________to tell different types of movies in art class. A. teach B. are taught C. taught D. were taught 12. The screenplay _________before actors begin their performance. A. must write B. must be written C. must written D. must wrote 13. —Who created this famous cartoon? —It _________by two foreign directors. A. directs B. directed C. is directed D. was directed 14. Lots of war-themed films _________to record our history in the past decades. A. were produced B. produce C. are produced D. produced 15. This popular story _________into a cartoon movie three years after its publication. A. turns B. turned C. was turned D. is turned 题型二：用所给动词的适当形式填空 选用一般现在被动、一般过去被动语态作答 I really enjoyed it when the movie Frozen first came out. 1. It _________(direct) by Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee. 2. The cartoon _________(love) by people worldwide and became a great success. 3. It _________(watch) by millions of viewers and won many awards. 4. I _________(attract) deeply by this moving cartoon. 5. Humorous comedies _________(fill) with funny plots all the time. 6. The very first films _________(not make) with sound at that time. 7. Various forms of traditional art _________(enjoy) by people of all ages now. 8. This science fiction _________(write) by Liu Cixin many years ago. 9. Famous performers _________(invite) to take part in new films every year. 10. These precious calligraphy works _________(create) hundreds of years ago. 题型三：根据课文内容简答（4 道） 依托教材对话作答 1. How long ago were movies invented? 2. What were the first movies like? 3. What kinds of films are mentioned in the passage? 4. Where were the earliest movies made? 题型四：主动语态改写被动语态（3 道） 1. Chris Buck directed the cartoon Frozen. 2. People take calligraphy as valuable Chinese traditional art. 3. They did not produce early films with colour. 题型五：判断正误，错误的写出正确句子（1 道） This popular novel was wrote into a famous war movie in 2020.（） _____________________________________________________________________ 单选答案与解析 1. B every year 一般现在时，主语 movies 为复数，选用 are produced 一般现在被动。 2. C one hundred years ago 为过去时间，主语复数，were invented。 3. A 客观介绍影片，属于常态事实，一般现在时，单数主语用 is。 4. A nowadays 现如今，一般现在时，comedies 复数，be 动词选 are。 5. B several years ago 为过去时间，电影为单数，was made。 6. A be based on 为固定搭配，介绍影片本源属于客观常识，用一般现在时。 7. B every year 代表经常性事件，演员 “被需要”，一般现在被动 are needed。 8. C tomorrow 表将来，将来时被动结构 will be written。 9. C when 从句为过去时态，films 是复数，weren’t made。 10. C last week 过去时间，画作 “被展出”，were shown。 11. B 课堂常识，学生被教会区分影片类型，常态用 are taught。 12. B 情态动词被动：must be done，剧本必须被撰写。 13. D 影片制作发生在过去，单数主语，was directed。 14. A in the past decades 指代过往岁月，采用一般过去时被动 were produced。 15. C three years after 为过去时间，故事被改编，was turned。 填空答案 + 解析 1. was directed；影片拍摄为过往事件，单数主语，一般过去被动 2. was loved；并列谓语 became 为过去式，时态统一 3. was watched；and 连接 was awarded，时态保持一般过去被动 4. was attracted；主语 I，“被吸引打动”，过去时被动 5. are filled；all the time 表示常态，固定搭配 be filled with，一般现在被动 6. weren't made；at that time 为过去时间，films 是复数 7. are enjoyed；now 提示一般现在时态 8. was written；several years ago 为过去时间，write 不规则过去分词 written 9. are invited；every year 代表经常性动作 10. were created；hundreds of years ago 是过去时间 参考答案 1. They were invented just over 100 years ago. 2. They were just moving pictures without colours, music or dialogue. 3. Cartoons, comedies, science fiction and war movies are mentioned. 4. They were made in France and Germany. 参考答案 1. The cartoon Frozen was directed by Chris Buck. 2. Calligraphy is taken as valuable Chinese traditional art by people. 3. Early films weren’t produced with colour by them. 答案解析 ×；was wrote 改为 was written；write 的过去分词为 written。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $