精品解析：山西大同市平城区部分学校2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量评价八年级英语试题

2025-2026 学年第二学期期末教学质量评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共9页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By walking. 7. A. Mike and Jimmy. B. Jimmy and Lucy. C. Lucy and Mike. 8. A. Go hiking. B. Go camping. C. Go fishing. 9. A. A father and a daughter. B. A teacher and a student. C. A driver and a passenger. 10. A. The girl should be patient. B. He can teach the girl to do calligraphy. C. He wants the girl to do something easier. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why did the girl. set up the small library for the children in her village? A. To make them love reading. B. To help them know the outside world. C. To create a comfortable reading space for them. 12. What did the girl use as the library? A. The village hall. B. A volunteer’s home. C. An old bamboo house 13. How long did it take the girl to set up the library? A. Less than a month. B. About three months. C. More than six months. 14. How does the girl feel when she sees more books in her small library? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Surprised. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Develop a good reading habit. B. Ask others for help when in trouble. C. Keep trying to make our dreams come true. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Etiquette (礼节) of Visiting Friends in China Before eating ●After greetings, the present should be passed 16 to the host. ●The host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my 17 treat. ” While eating The elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 18 and ask them to eat more. After eating ●The host often 19 tea and fruit for the guests. ●The best time to leave is usually about 20 minutes after the meal. Suggestion When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Tom! ______1______ I’m reading The Hobbit, a great adventure novel. Have you read it before? ______2______ Who wrote the book? It was written by J.R.R.Tolkien, a famous British writer. ______3______ It’s about a brave hobbit who goes on a dangerous journey to recover a lost treasure. ______4______ It’s really exciting and full of amazing adventures. I can’t wait to read it. Can I borrow it from you later? Sure! You can borrow it from me after I finish reading. ______5______ You’re welcome. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is a wonderful journey filled with both happiness and challenges. When I was 12, I faced a big problem: I was afraid to ____6____ in public. My English teacher, Miss Wang, noticed my problem and ____7____ talked to me. She said, “Don’t worry! Everyone has weaknesses. Just practise more.” She invited me to join the English speech club. At first, I was so nervous, but Miss Wang and my classmates encouraged me. After school, I practised in front of a mirror, reading English texts loudly. Slowly, I became more ____8____ . A month later, there was an English speech competition (比赛) at school. Miss Wang asked me to take part in it. ____9____ I was still scared, I decided to give it a try. On the competition day, I put on my best clothes and stepped onto the stage. Seeing Miss Wang and my classmates in the audience made me feel ____10____ inside. I took a deep breath and spoke slowly and clearly, sharing my experience of ____11____ fear. When I finished, the audience clapped (鼓掌), and I won third prize. That day was special. I realized that growing up means facing challenges without fear and ____12____ help from others. With the help of Miss Wang and my classmates, I became better. This experience helped me grow, and it’s the best ____13____ of growing up. I was truly thankful. 6. A. advise B. wave C. speak 7. A. curiously B. patiently C. politely 8. A. confident B. lonely C. successful 9. A. If B. When C. Though 10. A. warm B. creative C. normal 11. A. getting out B. getting over C. getting into 12. A. hiding B. providing C. accepting 13. A. gift B. deal C. review 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) Keeping healthy is important for everyone, but we need right ways to stay healthy. Let’s read on to find out how we can keep healthy in our daily life. ____14____ Healthy food gives us enough energy. Vegetables, fruit and milk are good for us. They help us grow well and keep strong. We should say no to junk food if we want to be healthy. ____15____ Doing sports every day can make us active. Running, swimming and ball games are great choices. Exercise not only builds up our body but also makes us feel good. ____16____ When we feel tired or stressed, we need to relax. Listening to music, reading or taking a walk can help us calm down. It is important to keep a happy mood every day. ____17____ Sleeping well is very important for our health. It helps our body rest and repair itself. We should try to sleep for 8 to 9 hours every night. ____18____ Early to bed and early to rise, eating on time, and keeping clean are all great habits. Good daily habits help us stay healthy and happy all the time. In a word, health is the most important. If we follow these ways, we will keep healthy and enjoy our life better. A. Learn to relax ourselves B. Do exercise regularly (定期地) C. Eat healthy food D. Develop good habits E. Get enough sleep (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Nature Club: Every Saturday morning (8:30 a.m. ~11:30 a.m. ) What Will You Do? Collect special leaves. Find out why flowers grow, how birds build nests ... What Will You Get? New friends who love nature as much as you! Sign up at the school notice board by June 5th. Art Club: Every Friday afternoon (4 p.m. ~6 p.m. ) What Will You Do? Draw pictures. Make handcrafts (手工艺品) . What Will You Get? A platform to show your creativity! Sign up at the art teacher’s office by May 20th. Music Club: Every Wednesday evening (6:30 p.m. ~8:30 p.m. ) What Will You Do? Practise choral singing. Learn to play a simple instrument and play in small bands. What Will You Get? A stage to show your singing! Partners to make music together! Send an email to Miss Li to sign up by May 25th. 19. How long do we have to spend at the Nature Club every Saturday? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 20. What will students do in the Art Club? A. Visit art museums. B. Design posters. C. Make handcrafts. 21. What can students get in the Music Club? A. A chance to form a school band. B. A stage to show themselves. C. Skills to play four musical instruments. 22. If Stephan wants to join the Music Club, when can he sign up? A. On May 20th. B. On May 26th. C. On June 1st. 23. Where would you most likely read this text? A. In a storybook. B. On the school website. C. On a travel poster. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The summer is coming, and storms often happen. Though they often happen, some people don’t take them seriously. In fact, it’s very dangerous for people and it can even make people die at once. So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm? If you are indoors Stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don’t take a shower or do any dishes because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. Never use the phone. Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you. It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. If you are outdoors Never take shelter under a tree because the lightning can hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal. Try to get into your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away. If there’s no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat (蹲) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing. 24. Storms often happen in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 25. Why should people take storms seriously? A. Because they are very dangerous. B. Because they happen often. C. Because they are fun to watch. 26. What can you do when you’re indoors during a lightning storm? A. Read a book. B. Take a shower. C. Watch TV. 27. Where can you take shelter during a lightning storm? A. Under a tree. B. In a high place. C. In a car with all windows closed. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. What a lightning storm is. B. How to keep safe during a lightning storm. C. Things people can’t do during a lightning storm (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Imagine you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking about problems he’s having with his father. ____29____ How will you feel? Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it. This happens all the time not only in restaurants but also on buses, at the cinema, everywhere! Phones are useful in our daily life. ____30____ You are supposed (应该) to control yourself. Learning something about phone manners is very important. ____31____ Turn off phones! When you’re in public places and see a sign like this, don’t use your phone. For example, never make calls in a theatre when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert. ____32____ Do remember to try to keep away from other people. Pay attention! Talking on the phone while driving is dangerous. ____33____ As more people use phones, things are going to get worse. So the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you. A. Here are a few rules. B. And the same goes for walking. C. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! D. If you really have to, speak softly for a short time. E. But be careful not to be noisy phone users and influence others. F. These rules are not difficult, but many people fail to follow them. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Stay Healthy: A Guide to Good Habits Staying healthy is important for everyone. A balanced lifestyle includes healthy eating, regular exercise, and enough rest. Let’s look at some key habits. What Do We Need? Healthy Habits How Often Benefits Eat vegetables and fruit Every day Get vitamins (维生素) and energy Drink water and milk Every day Keep body strong Do sports (run, swim, play basketball) 3-5 times a week Improve heart and muscles Sleep 8-9 hours Every night Feel active and happy Wash hands before meals Always Stop germs and illnesses A Closer Look at Exercise Doing exercise helps us stay fit and feel good. Many students like team sports like football or volleyball. Others enjoy jogging, hiking, or jumping rope. The chart (图表) below shows how often some teenagers exercise in a week. As the chart shows, most teenagers exercise 2 to 5 times a week. That is a good start. But we should try to be active every day. Healthy Eating Tips ●Eat breakfast every morning. It gives you energy for the day. ●Choose fruit instead of candy or fish and chips. ●Drink water or milk—not too much juice or coffee. ●Have vegetables like carrots, tomatoes, and cabbage at lunch and dinner. ●Avoid too much salt, sugar, or fat. They can cause health problems. Good Habits at Home ●Keep your room clean and tidy. A clean place helps you relax. ●Brush your teeth twice a day. ●Wash your hands with soap (肥皂) before eating and after using the toilet. ●Go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late. A Final Word Staying healthy is not hard. Remember: a little change every day can make a big difference. Take care of your body and mind, and you will feel great! 34. How often should we do sports according to the passage? ______________________________________________________ 35. According to Chart, what percentage of teenagers exercise 2-3 times a week? ______________________________________________________ 36. What does the writer suggest drinking according to Healthy Eating Tips? ______________________________________________________ 37. What are good habits at home mentioned in the passage? (List two examples.) ______________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the fact that only 10% of teenagers exercise every day? Why do you think so? ______________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to Stay Safe When a Typhoon Happens A typhoon is a dangerous storm with heavy rain and strong wind. When a typhoon happens, you need to follow some important rules to stay ____39____. First, before the typhoon, listen to the weather news. Prepare enough food, water, and candles. Close and lock all windows and doors. Bring things inside from the yard, such as plants or toys. Stay at home and do not go ____40____. Second, during the typhoon, keep away from windows and glass doors. ____41____ there is a flood, move to a higher place or the top floor. Do not touch power lines or anything with water near electricity (电). Also, do not use the phone or computer because lightning can be dangerous. Third, ____42____ the typhoon, be careful. Watch for broken glass, falling trees, or loose (松动的) power lines. Stay at home until the news says it is safe. Check your home for damage (损失), but stay away from any dangerous area. If someone is hurt, call for help or give first aid. Finally, remember that being ready can ____43____ lives. Always listen to local advice and follow the rules. Staying calm and smart is the best way to stay safe during a typhoon. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，方框内有两个词为多余项。 it act save true share visit because provide meaning secret interest different At just 17 years old, Zhang Xiaohui, a student from a local senior high school (高中) in Zhuhai, has made a ____44____ with his beach clean-up partners. On March 20, a five-day activity was started by Zhang and many members from a volunteer group. ____45____ goal was to pick up rubbish from the beaches along Qinglv Middle Road. “If the rubbish is thrown into the ocean, sea animals may eat it by mistake,” Zhang told a local newspaper. “Picking up one piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s life, ____46____ every small thing we do can help protect sea animals.” Since two years ago, he and his helpers have collected around 2 thousand bottles and cans from the beaches. And they stick to doing the ____47____ work all the time. Zhang first learned about how pollution (污染) did harm to sea animals when he ____48____ Zhuhai Wildlife Rescue Centre. The centre ____49____ different kinds of endangered sea animals for over 20 years. When he saw the sick and injured (受伤的) animals get much better after treatment, he made up his mind to take ____50____ to help them, too. Besides organizing volunteer clean-ups, Zhang has also travelled to different primary schools in Zhuhai ____51____ his experiences. He gives speeches to children about protecting the Earth and oceans, and they are ____52____ in his speeches. He said, “It’s ____53____ enjoyable to do this. When I communicate with children, I hope to encourage them to take part in clean-up activities or start their own projects.” 九. 书面表达(共15分) 54. 志愿活动不仅能帮助他人，也能让我们收获成长与快乐。探访儿童医院，教患病孩子唱歌或画画；举办旧书义卖，资助贫困儿童上学；去敬老院陪伴孤寡老人，帮他们打扫房间，听他们讲故事……这些都是我们力所能及的事。假如你是山西省某中学的李华，请你以“My Volunteer Experience”为题，结合以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的志愿者故事。 要点提示：1. Why do you volunteer? 2. Tell an experience about how you volunteer to help others. 3. What have you learned from this experience? 写作要求：1. 需包含所有提示内容，文章层次清晰，语言流畅； 2. 词数不少于80； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Volunteer Experience _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年第二学期期末教学质量评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共9页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By walking. 7. A. Mike and Jimmy. B. Jimmy and Lucy. C. Lucy and Mike. 8. A. Go hiking. B. Go camping. C. Go fishing. 9. A. A father and a daughter. B. A teacher and a student. C. A driver and a passenger. 10. A. The girl should be patient. B. He can teach the girl to do calligraphy. C. He wants the girl to do something easier. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why did the girl. set up the small library for the children in her village? A. To make them love reading. B. To help them know the outside world. C. To create a comfortable reading space for them. 12. What did the girl use as the library? A. The village hall. B. A volunteer’s home. C. An old bamboo house 13. How long did it take the girl to set up the library? A. Less than a month. B. About three months. C. More than six months. 14. How does the girl feel when she sees more books in her small library? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Surprised. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Develop a good reading habit. B. Ask others for help when in trouble. C. Keep trying to make our dreams come true. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Etiquette (礼节) of Visiting Friends in China Before eating ●After greetings, the present should be passed 16 to the host. ●The host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my 17 treat. ” While eating The elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 18 and ask them to eat more. After eating ●The host often 19 tea and fruit for the guests. ●The best time to leave is usually about 20 minutes after the meal. Suggestion When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Tom! ______1______ I’m reading The Hobbit, a great adventure novel. Have you read it before? ______2______ Who wrote the book? It was written by J.R.R.Tolkien, a famous British writer. ______3______ It’s about a brave hobbit who goes on a dangerous journey to recover a lost treasure. ______4______ It’s really exciting and full of amazing adventures. I can’t wait to read it. Can I borrow it from you later? Sure! You can borrow it from me after I finish reading. ______5______ You’re welcome. 【答案】1. What are you doing? 2. No. / No, I haven’t. 3. What’s the book about? 4. What do you think of the book? 5. Thanks. / Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本对话为两人围绕小说《霍比特人》展开对话，依次聊到阅读行为、作者、故事内容、书籍评价，最后说话人打算借阅这本书并向对方表达感谢。 【1题详解】 根据下文的答语“I’m reading The Hobbit…”可知，此处是在询问对方正在做什么或者正在读什么书。因此，填入现在进行时的特殊疑问句What are you doing?最为合适。 【2题详解】 根据上文的问句“Have you read it before?”这是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句，需要用Yes或No来回答。结合下文该说话人继续提问“Who wrote the book?”，说明她并不了解这本书，即以前没有读过，故作否定回答No, I haven’t.。 【3题详解】 根据下文的答语“It’s about a brave hobbit who goes on a dangerous journey…”可知，此处是在询问这本书的内容是关于什么的。固定句型“What is…about?”用于询问“……是关于什么的”，可用What’s the book about?来提问。 【4题详解】 根据下文的答语“It’s really exciting and full of amazing adventures.”可知，此处是在询问对方对这本书的评价或看法。用What do you think of the book?来询问看法。 【5题详解】 根据下文的答语“You’re welcome.”可知，上文对方答应了借书的请求，此处应该是在表达感谢。用Thanks.或者Thank you.来表达感谢。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is a wonderful journey filled with both happiness and challenges. When I was 12, I faced a big problem: I was afraid to ____6____ in public. My English teacher, Miss Wang, noticed my problem and ____7____ talked to me. She said, “Don’t worry! Everyone has weaknesses. Just practise more.” She invited me to join the English speech club. At first, I was so nervous, but Miss Wang and my classmates encouraged me. After school, I practised in front of a mirror, reading English texts loudly. Slowly, I became more ____8____ . A month later, there was an English speech competition (比赛) at school. Miss Wang asked me to take part in it. ____9____ I was still scared, I decided to give it a try. On the competition day, I put on my best clothes and stepped onto the stage. Seeing Miss Wang and my classmates in the audience made me feel ____10____ inside. I took a deep breath and spoke slowly and clearly, sharing my experience of ____11____ fear. When I finished, the audience clapped (鼓掌), and I won third prize. That day was special. I realized that growing up means facing challenges without fear and ____12____ help from others. With the help of Miss Wang and my classmates, I became better. This experience helped me grow, and it’s the best ____13____ of growing up. I was truly thankful. 6. A. advise B. wave C. speak 7. A. curiously B. patiently C. politely 8. A. confident B. lonely C. successful 9. A. If B. When C. Though 10. A. warm B. creative C. normal 11. A. getting out B. getting over C. getting into 12. A. hiding B. providing C. accepting 13. A. gift B. deal C. review 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者12岁时害怕当众发言，在英语王老师与同学们的鼓励陪伴下坚持练习、参加英语演讲比赛并收获成长的故事，告诉我们成长要勇敢直面挑战、坦然接纳他人帮助。 【6题详解】 句意：我十二岁时遇到一个大难题：我害怕在公众面前发言。 根据后文老师邀请“我”加入英语演讲俱乐部（the English speech club）、练习朗读英语短文（reading English texts loudly）、参加英语演讲比赛（an English speech competition）等内容可知，“我”的问题是当众发言，speak（说话、发言）符合语境；advise（建议）、wave（挥手）均和演讲练习的后文内容无关。 【7题详解】 句意：我的英语老师王老师注意到了我的问题，耐心地和我交谈。 根据后文老师安慰“我”（“Don’t worry!...Just practise more.”）、邀请“我”参加俱乐部（She invited me to join the English speech club.）、不断鼓励“我”（Miss Wang and my classmates encouraged me.）可知，老师是耐心开导“我”，patiently（耐心地）符合语境；curiously（好奇地）、politely（礼貌地）无法体现老师安抚、开导学生的状态。 【8题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我变得更加自信了。 根据前文“我”对着镜子大声朗读英语短文、反复练习，从前紧张害怕，练习后状态变好，confident（自信的）符合语境；lonely（孤单的）情感消极，successful（成功的）程度过重，此时只是练习阶段还未参加比赛。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然我仍然害怕，但我决定试一试。 后句“决定尝试”和前句“依旧害怕”存在让步转折关系，though（虽然，尽管）引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑；if（如果，表条件）、when（当……时，表时间）不能体现转折含义。 【10题详解】 句意：看到台下的王老师和同学们，我内心觉得温暖。 老师和同学都在台下支持鼓励“我”（Seeing Miss Wang and my classmates in the audience），这种陪伴会让人内心温暖，warm（温暖的）符合语境；creative（有创造力的）、normal（普通的）无法描写被人支持时的内心感受。 【11题详解】 句意：我深呼吸，语速缓慢清晰地讲述自己克服恐惧的经历。 get over是固定搭配，意为“克服（困难、恐惧）”，和文中克服当众发言的害怕情绪匹配；get out（出去）、get into（陷入）不能和fear搭配表达“战胜恐惧”。 【12题详解】 句意：我意识到成长意味着无所畏惧地面对挑战，并且接受他人的帮助。 全文老师、同学一直在鼓励、帮助“我”，正是因为接纳了大家的帮助“我”才取得进步，accepting（接受）符合文意；hiding（隐藏）、providing（提供）逻辑不通，文中是别人给予“我”帮助，不是“我”提供帮助。 【13题详解】 句意：这段经历让我成长，它是成长路上最好的礼物。 这段克服胆怯、收获鼓励与进步的经历是珍贵的馈赠，gift（礼物），最符合语境；deal（交易）、review（复习、评论）代入句子语义不通。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) Keeping healthy is important for everyone, but we need right ways to stay healthy. Let’s read on to find out how we can keep healthy in our daily life. ____14____ Healthy food gives us enough energy. Vegetables, fruit and milk are good for us. They help us grow well and keep strong. We should say no to junk food if we want to be healthy. ____15____ Doing sports every day can make us active. Running, swimming and ball games are great choices. Exercise not only builds up our body but also makes us feel good. ____16____ When we feel tired or stressed, we need to relax. Listening to music, reading or taking a walk can help us calm down. It is important to keep a happy mood every day. ____17____ Sleeping well is very important for our health. It helps our body rest and repair itself. We should try to sleep for 8 to 9 hours every night. ____18____ Early to bed and early to rise, eating on time, and keeping clean are all great habits. Good daily habits help us stay healthy and happy all the time. In a word, health is the most important. If we follow these ways, we will keep healthy and enjoy our life better. A. Learn to relax ourselves B. Do exercise regularly (定期地) C. Eat healthy food D. Develop good habits E. Get enough sleep 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. E 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍保持健康的多种日常方法，并强调健康的重要性。 【14题详解】 空格后内容“Healthy food gives us enough energy... say no to junk food...”，该段围绕“吃健康食物”展开，因此小标题应与健康食物的作用及拒绝垃圾食品相关，选项C“Eat healthy food”，吃健康食物，概括了本段核心内容。 【15题详解】 空格后内容“Doing sports every day... Exercise not only builds up our body...”，可知该段强调“每天做运动（规律运动）”的好处，选项B“Do exercise regularly”定期做运动，概括了本段核心内容。。 【16题详解】 空格后“we need to relax... help us calm down”，该段讲“放松（听音乐、阅读、散步）”的方法，选项A“Learn to relax ourselves”学会自我放松概括了本段核心内容。。 【17题详解】 空格后“Sleeping well is very important…sleep for 8 to 9 hours”，该段围绕“充足睡眠”展开，讲睡眠的作用和建议时长，选项E“Get enough sleep”保证充足的睡眠，概括了本段核心内容。 【18题详解】 空格后“Early to bed and early to rise, eating on time, and keeping clean are all great habits.”以及“Good daily habits help us”，该段讲“早睡早起、按时吃饭、保持清洁”等好习惯，选项D“Develop good habits”养成好习惯，概括了本段核心内容。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Nature Club: Every Saturday morning (8:30 a.m. ~11:30 a.m. ) What Will You Do? Collect special leaves. Find out why flowers grow, how birds build nests ... What Will You Get? New friends who love nature as much as you! Sign up at the school notice board by June 5th. Art Club: Every Friday afternoon (4 p.m. ~6 p.m. ) What Will You Do? Draw pictures. Make handcrafts (手工艺品) . What Will You Get? A platform to show your creativity! Sign up at the art teacher’s office by May 20th. Music Club: Every Wednesday evening (6:30 p.m. ~8:30 p.m. ) What Will You Do? Practise choral singing. Learn to play a simple instrument and play in small bands. What Will You Get? A stage to show your singing! Partners to make music together! Send an email to Miss Li to sign up by May 25th. 19. How long do we have to spend at the Nature Club every Saturday? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 20. What will students do in the Art Club? A. Visit art museums. B. Design posters. C. Make handcrafts. 21. What can students get in the Music Club? A. A chance to form a school band. B. A stage to show themselves. C. Skills to play four musical instruments. 22. If Stephan wants to join the Music Club, when can he sign up? A. On May 20th. B. On May 26th. C. On June 1st. 23. Where would you most likely read this text? A. In a storybook. B. On the school website. C. On a travel poster. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了学校三类社团的相关信息，分别介绍自然社团、美术社团、音乐社团的活动时间、活动内容、参与收获以及报名渠道与截止时间。 【19题详解】 自然社团板块指出活动时段：“Every Saturday morning (8:30 a.m. ~11:30 a.m.)”，时长共计3小时，这直接说明每周六在自然社团需要待3小时。 【20题详解】 美术社团板块写明活动内容：“Draw pictures. Make handcrafts (手工艺品).”，因此学生会画画、制作手工艺品。 【21题详解】 音乐社团板块写明参与收获：“A stage to show your singing!”，这直接说明学生能获得展示自我的舞台。 【22题详解】 音乐社团板块写明报名时限：“Send an email to Miss Li to sign up by May 25th.”，要求需在5月25日前完成报名，5月20日在截止日期之前，因此他可以在5月20日报名。 【23题详解】 全文多处出现校园相关词汇“school notice board、art teacher’s office”，文本面向在校学生发布社团招募信息，因此最有可能在校内网站看到这篇文本。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The summer is coming, and storms often happen. Though they often happen, some people don’t take them seriously. In fact, it’s very dangerous for people and it can even make people die at once. So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm? If you are indoors Stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don’t take a shower or do any dishes because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. Never use the phone. Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you. It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. If you are outdoors Never take shelter under a tree because the lightning can hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal. Try to get into your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away. If there’s no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat (蹲) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing. 24. Storms often happen in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 25. Why should people take storms seriously? A. Because they are very dangerous. B. Because they happen often. C. Because they are fun to watch. 26. What can you do when you’re indoors during a lightning storm? A. Read a book. B. Take a shower. C. Watch TV. 27. Where can you take shelter during a lightning storm? A. Under a tree. B. In a high place. C. In a car with all windows closed. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. What a lightning storm is. B. How to keep safe during a lightning storm. C. Things people can’t do during a lightning storm 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇避雷雨安全说明文，先点明夏季雷雨多发、存在安全隐患，分室内、室外两类场景，讲解雷电天气对应的避险操作与禁止行为，科普防雷常识。 【24题详解】 开篇原文“The summer is coming, and storms often happen.”，暴风雨常在夏天出现。 【25题详解】 原文“In fact, it's very dangerous for people and it can even make people die at once.”，雷雨具备很强的危险性，所以人们必须重视；频发只是客观现象、不是需要重视的核心缘由。 【26题详解】 室内避雷部分写明不要洗澡、关掉电视，可通过看书打发时间规避风险。 【27题详解】 室外避雷明确禁止在树下躲避；要避开高处，可进入紧闭全部车窗的汽车避险。 【28题详解】 文章以设问句“So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?”引出全文，分场景传授避雷自保方法；A未对雷雨本身做释义，C只概括了禁止做的事，无法覆盖“可行做法”，主旨概括片面。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Imagine you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking about problems he’s having with his father. ____29____ How will you feel? Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it. This happens all the time not only in restaurants but also on buses, at the cinema, everywhere! Phones are useful in our daily life. ____30____ You are supposed (应该) to control yourself. Learning something about phone manners is very important. ____31____ Turn off phones! When you’re in public places and see a sign like this, don’t use your phone. For example, never make calls in a theatre when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert. ____32____ Do remember to try to keep away from other people. Pay attention! Talking on the phone while driving is dangerous. ____33____ As more people use phones, things are going to get worse. So the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you. A. Here are a few rules. B. And the same goes for walking. C. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! D. If you really have to, speak softly for a short time. E. But be careful not to be noisy phone users and influence others. F. These rules are not difficult, but many people fail to follow them. 【答案】29. C 30. E 31. A 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在公共场所使用手机的一些基本礼仪和规范，并提出了几条具体的手机使用建议，旨在呼吁人们在享受手机便利的同时，多考虑周围人的感受，避免打扰他人。 【29题详解】 根据空前的“A man takes out. his phone and starts talking about problems he’s having with his father.”及空后的“How will you feel? Maybe you will feel uncomfortable…”可知，空处应是对其接电话状态的持续描述，且会给旁人带来不适感。选项C“He keeps talking for almost ten minutes!”符合前后动作的承接与探讨他人感受的语境。 【30题详解】 根据空前的“Phones are useful in our daily life.”以及空后的“You are supposed to control yourself.”可知，空处与前后句构成逻辑上的转折与呼应，提示在使用便利工具的同时需要注意自我约束。选项E“But be careful not to be noisy phone users and influence others.”符合转折并注意自我举止的语境。 【31题详解】 根据空前的“Learning something about phone manners is very important.”以及空后段落列举的“Turn off phones!”和“Pay attention!”等小标题可知，空处起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出具体的手机使用规则。选项A“Here are a few rules.”最符合此处的总领和过渡功能。 【32题详解】 根据空前的“…never make calls in a theatre when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.”以及空后的“Do remember to try to keep away from other people.”可知，空处是在影剧院等必须通电话时所提出的妥协性建议。选项D“If you really have to, speak softly for a short time.”在逻辑上承接上文的禁止，并引出下文的避让要求。 【33题详解】 根据空前的“Talking on the phone while driving is dangerous.”以及空后的“As more people use phones, things are going to get worse.”可知，空处是对危险出行状态的补充说明，指出除了开车，其他出行状态下的手机使用同样存在隐患。选项B“And the same goes for walking.”符合并列逻辑，补充说明了步行时接听电话的危险性。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Stay Healthy: A Guide to Good Habits Staying healthy is important for everyone. A balanced lifestyle includes healthy eating, regular exercise, and enough rest. Let’s look at some key habits. What Do We Need? Healthy Habits How Often Benefits Eat vegetables and fruit Every day Get vitamins (维生素) and energy Drink water and milk Every day Keep body strong Do sports (run, swim, play basketball) 3-5 times a week Improve heart and muscles Sleep 8-9 hours Every night Feel active and happy Wash hands before meals Always Stop germs and illnesses A Closer Look at Exercise Doing exercise helps us stay fit and feel good. Many students like team sports like football or volleyball. Others enjoy jogging, hiking, or jumping rope. The chart (图表) below shows how often some teenagers exercise in a week. As the chart shows, most teenagers exercise 2 to 5 times a week. That is a good start. But we should try to be active every day. Healthy Eating Tips ●Eat breakfast every morning. It gives you energy for the day. ●Choose fruit instead of candy or fish and chips. ●Drink water or milk—not too much juice or coffee. ●Have vegetables like carrots, tomatoes, and cabbage at lunch and dinner. ●Avoid too much salt, sugar, or fat. They can cause health problems. Good Habits at Home ●Keep your room clean and tidy. A clean place helps you relax. ●Brush your teeth twice a day. ●Wash your hands with soap (肥皂) before eating and after using the toilet. ●Go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late. A Final Word Staying healthy is not hard. Remember: a little change every day can make a big difference. Take care of your body and mind, and you will feel great! 34. How often should we do sports according to the passage? ______________________________________________________ 35. According to Chart, what percentage of teenagers exercise 2-3 times a week? ______________________________________________________ 36. What does the writer suggest drinking according to Healthy Eating Tips? ______________________________________________________ 37. What are good habits at home mentioned in the passage? (List two examples.) ______________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the fact that only 10% of teenagers exercise every day? Why do you think so? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】34. 3-5 times a week. 35. 40%. 36. Water or milk. 37. Keep your room clean and tidy. Brush your teeth twice a day. 38. I think it’s worrying. Because daily exercise is important for health, and such a low percentage means most teenagers are not active enough. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的一些好习惯，包括健康饮食、规律运动、充足休息以及在家里的好习惯。 【34题详解】 文章表格“What Do We Need?”中“Do sports (run, swim, play basketball)”对应的频率为“3-5 times a week”说明我们应该一周做3到5次运动。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【35题详解】 文章图表“Chart”中“2-3 times: 40%”表明有40%的青少年每周锻炼2到3次。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【36题详解】 文章“Healthy Eating Tips”部分“Drink water or milk—not too much juice or coffee.”表明作者建议喝水或牛奶。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【37题详解】 文章“Good Habits at Home”部分“Keep your room clean and tidy.”和“Brush your teeth twice a day.”表明在家里的好习惯有保持房间干净整洁以及每天刷两次牙。答案为原文信息，直接引述，举两个例子即可。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to Stay Safe When a Typhoon Happens A typhoon is a dangerous storm with heavy rain and strong wind. When a typhoon happens, you need to follow some important rules to stay ____39____. First, before the typhoon, listen to the weather news. Prepare enough food, water, and candles. Close and lock all windows and doors. Bring things inside from the yard, such as plants or toys. Stay at home and do not go ____40____. Second, during the typhoon, keep away from windows and glass doors. ____41____ there is a flood, move to a higher place or the top floor. Do not touch power lines or anything with water near electricity (电). Also, do not use the phone or computer because lightning can be dangerous. Third, ____42____ the typhoon, be careful. Watch for broken glass, falling trees, or loose (松动的) power lines. Stay at home until the news says it is safe. Check your home for damage (损失), but stay away from any dangerous area. If someone is hurt, call for help or give first aid. Finally, remember that being ready can ____43____ lives. Always listen to local advice and follow the rules. Staying calm and smart is the best way to stay safe during a typhoon. 【答案】39. safe 40. out##outside 41. If##When 42. after 43. save##protect 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍台风来临前、台风期间、台风过后的安全注意事项，教导读者台风来袭时保护自身安全。 【39题详解】 句意：当台风来临，你需要遵守一些重要规则来保证安全。文章标题主题为台风安全，固定搭配stay safe意为 “保持安全”，此处填形容词safe作表语。 【40题详解】 句意：待在家里，不要外出。前文要求居家躲避台风，固定短语go out/go outside均表示外出，语义贴合语境，两个单词均可填写。 【41题详解】 句意：如果/当发生洪水，转移到高处或者顶楼。此处引导条件/时间状语从句，If表“如果”，When表“当……时”，句首单词首字母需大写，两个单词均符合文意。 【42题详解】 句意：第三，台风过后，一定要小心。文章按时间顺序分为台风前、台风中、台风后三个阶段，对应前文before、during，此处填介词after表示 “在……之后”。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，请记住做好准备能够挽救 / 保护生命。save lives是固定搭配，意为挽救生命；protect lives意为保护生命，二者语义、语法均通顺，都可填入。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，方框内有两个词为多余项。 it act save true share visit because provide meaning secret interest different At just 17 years old, Zhang Xiaohui, a student from a local senior high school (高中) in Zhuhai, has made a ____44____ with his beach clean-up partners. On March 20, a five-day activity was started by Zhang and many members from a volunteer group. ____45____ goal was to pick up rubbish from the beaches along Qinglv Middle Road. “If the rubbish is thrown into the ocean, sea animals may eat it by mistake,” Zhang told a local newspaper. “Picking up one piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s life, ____46____ every small thing we do can help protect sea animals.” Since two years ago, he and his helpers have collected around 2 thousand bottles and cans from the beaches. And they stick to doing the ____47____ work all the time. Zhang first learned about how pollution (污染) did harm to sea animals when he ____48____ Zhuhai Wildlife Rescue Centre. The centre ____49____ different kinds of endangered sea animals for over 20 years. When he saw the sick and injured (受伤的) animals get much better after treatment, he made up his mind to take ____50____ to help them, too. Besides organizing volunteer clean-ups, Zhang has also travelled to different primary schools in Zhuhai ____51____ his experiences. He gives speeches to children about protecting the Earth and oceans, and they are ____52____ in his speeches. He said, “It’s ____53____ enjoyable to do this. When I communicate with children, I hope to encourage them to take part in clean-up activities or start their own projects.” 【答案】44. difference 45. Its 46. because 47. meaningful 48. visited 49. has saved 50. action 51. to share 52. interested 53. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述17岁高中生张晓辉组织海滩清理志愿活动保护海洋动物，分享他参观野生动物救助中心后立志护海、进校园宣讲环保的经历。 【44题详解】 句意：年仅17岁的珠海本地高中生张晓辉，和一同清理海滩的伙伴们带来了改变。固定短语make a difference意为“带来改变、产生积极影响”，是对下文志愿活动作用的总结。形容词different变形为名词difference。 【45题详解】 句意：它的目标是清理情侣中路沿线海滩的垃圾。空格后是名词goal，需要形容词性物主代词限定名词，指代前文提到的a five-day activity（单数事物）。主格代词it需变形为形容词性物主代词its，位于句首首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：捡起一片垃圾就有可能挽救海龟的生命，因为我们做的每一件小事都能助力保护海洋动物。前句说明捡垃圾能救海洋生物，后句是对前文观点的原因解释，两句存在因果逻辑，需要连词because引导原因状语从句。 【47题详解】 句意：并且他们始终坚持做这份有意义的志愿工作。空格修饰名词work，需要形容词作前置定语。名词meaning转化为形容词meaningful，意为“有意义的”，用来形容海滩清理这份环保工作。 【48题详解】 句意：张晓辉在参观珠海野生动物救助中心时，第一次了解到污染会给海洋动物带来伤害。结合“Zhuhai Wildlife Rescue Centre”，visit“参观”符合语境；主句谓语learned为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句描述同步发生的过去动作，时态统一为一般过去时。动词visit变形为过去式visited。 【49题详解】 句意：这家救助中心二十多年来已经救助了各类濒危海洋动物。结合全文救助海洋动物的主旨，选用动词save；时间标志for over 20 years（持续二十多年）是现在完成时的典型标志，主语The centre为单数名词，填has saved。 【50题详解】 句意：当他看到生病、受伤的动物经过治疗恢复健康后，他下定决心采取行动去帮助它们。结合“help them”，固定搭配take action“采取行动”符合句意。动词act变形为名词action。 【51题详解】 句意：除了组织志愿海滩清理活动，张晓辉还走访珠海多所小学，分享自己的环保经历。结合“He gives speeches to children”，share“分享”符合语境；此处用动词不定式to do作目的状语，表示走访学校的目的，填to share。 【52题详解】 句意：他向孩子们宣讲保护地球与海洋的知识，孩子们都对他的演讲十分感兴趣。此处表示孩子们对演讲的感受，需要形容词作表语；主语是人（they指代children），名词interest变形为-ed形容词interested，固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：做这件事真的让人感到很愉悦。空格修饰形容词enjoyable，修饰形容词必须使用副词。形容词true变形为副词truly，意为“真正地、确实”，符合语境。 九. 书面表达(共15分) 54. 志愿活动不仅能帮助他人，也能让我们收获成长与快乐。探访儿童医院，教患病孩子唱歌或画画；举办旧书义卖，资助贫困儿童上学；去敬老院陪伴孤寡老人，帮他们打扫房间，听他们讲故事……这些都是我们力所能及的事。假如你是山西省某中学的李华，请你以“My Volunteer Experience”为题，结合以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的志愿者故事。 要点提示：1. Why do you volunteer? 2. Tell an experience about how you volunteer to help others. 3. What have you learned from this experience? 写作要求：1. 需包含所有提示内容，文章层次清晰，语言流畅； 2. 词数不少于80； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Volunteer Experience _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Volunteer Experience Volunteering is a good way to spend free time. As the saying goes, “The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine.” It not only gives us a chance to help others, but also makes us feel a strong sense of achievement. Last summer, I volunteered at a nursing home. I exercised with the elderly to help them stay active. I also played Chinese chess with them. I even taught some of them how to use a mobile phone. I talked with them and they shared many life stories and experiences with me. Through this experience, I have learnt that many elderly people are very lonely. It’s important to care for the elderly. More importantly, I have learnt many life skills. This volunteer work not only gave me a chance to help the people in need, but also made me realize the importance of helping others. Now I believe that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：做志愿的原因，一次帮助他人的志愿经历，从中得到的感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：开门见山，点明做志愿的初衷 主体段：叙事，介绍志愿经历 结尾段：收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿原因 原因：not only gives us a chance to help others, but also makes us feel a strong sense of achievement/brings both warmth to others and growth to myself等 要点二：志愿经历 地点选择：a nursing home/a children’s hospital等 时间背景：Last summer/Last weekend等 活动内容：exercised with the elderly/played Chinese chess/taught some of them how to use a mobile phone/talked with them and they shared many life stories and experiences with me/taught them to draw cute animals and sang cheerful songs with them/cheered sick kids up and played interesting games with them/gave them small gifts and encouraged them to be brave等 要点三：收获与感悟 情感认知：many elderly people are very lonely/It’s important to care for the elderly/Sick children need more care and company to cheer up等 个人成长：have learnt many life skills/learned to be more patient and considerate等 深层感悟：not only gave me a chance to help the people in need, but also made me realize the importance of helping others/even small acts of kindness can make a big difference/even simple company can lift their spirits/I will keep volunteering and bring more joy to those little kids in hospital等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $