精品解析：山西吕梁市交城县2025 - 2026学年第二学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语(人教版)

2025至2026学年第二学期期末质量监测试题八年级英语人教版听力材料一情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出，与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One, hi, lee may. What sport do you usually do to relax in your free time? I like doing come for best is really fun. Hi, lee may. What sport do you usually do to relax in your free time? I like doing come for best is really fun. Two, can you tell me some western table manners when meeting friends? Sure, friends usually hug each other when they meet. Can you tell me some western table manners when meeting friends? Sure, friends usually hug each other when they meet. Three, you have so many beautiful stamps, what's your favorite one? The one with a cute bear? You have so many beautiful stamps. What's your favorite one? The one with a cute bear? For you look tired and sleepy, what's wrong with you? I stayed up late to finish my maths homework last night. You look tired and sleepy. What's wrong with you? I stayed up late to finish my maths homework last night. Five, excuse me, could you please pass me the knife? I want to cut some fruit. Of course, here you are. Excuse me, could you please pass me the knife? I want to cut some fruit. Of course, here you are. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Six, I have twenty postcards. How about you? jack? I have ten more than you. Question, how many postcards does jack have? I have twenty postcards. How about you, jack? I have ten more than you. Question, how many postcards does jack have? Seven, how did you greet kedo yesterday? bingeing? I planned to shake hands with him, but he bowed. Finally, I . return to bow question, how did been been great kito yesterday? How did you greet kdu yesterday? bingeing? I planned t to shake hands with him, but he bowed. Finally, I return to bow . question, how did being being great, kind do yesterday? Eight, Peter, how is the weather now? Is is still raining? No, but there are still lots . of clouds. Question, what is the weather like now? Peter, how is the weather now? Is is still raining? No, but there are still lots . of clouds. Question, what is the weather like now? Nine, did you hear about the fire in a factory last week? Yes, luckily no one was hurt in the fire. Question, what happened in a factory last week? Did you hear about the fire in a factory last week? Yes, luckily no one was hurt in the fire. Question, what happened in a factory last week? Ten, hi你好。I went to punch go yesterday. How amazing IT is. Yes, the . scenery around that is so beautiful. Many visitors come to enjoy its beauty and fresh air. I dream of being there one day. Question, what does leave? How mean? Hi你好，i went to punching go yesterday. How amazing IT is. Yes, the scenery around there is so beautiful. Many visitors come to enjoy its beauty and fresh air. I dream of being there one day. Question, what does lee? How mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hello, i'm tilly. Last month, our class asked fifty middle school students about their eating habits. We know that only thirty percent of the students have three Normal meals every day, but fifty percent seldom have breakfast and forty percent like eating sweet snacks or fried food. Among all the students we asked, amy's story touched us most. Before asking, SHE often missed breakfast because he got her late for afternoon snacks. SHE simply ate candies. After knowing that good eating habits could help with her studies, SHE wanted to change. With her mom's help, SHE started getting up. Fifteen minutes earlier. SHE told her mom to prepare milk and eggs for her breakfast. Then SHE was no longer hungry in class. He also began bringing an apple or a banana to school and eight IT after lunch instead of candies. After two weeks, amy had healthy eating habits and felt much Better than before. What's more, SHE also did well in her school work. The story tells us that small changes can help develop healthy eating habits, like eating breakfast on time and choosing healthy food as snacks. We hope more students can learn from amy and keep healthy through good eating habits. Hello, i'm tilly. Last month, our class asked fifty middle school students about their eating habits. We know that only thirty percent of the students have three Normal meals every day, but fifty percent seldom have breakfast and forty percent like eating sweet snack or fried food. Among all the students we asked, amy story touched us most. Before asking, SHE often missed breakfast because he got up late for afternoon snacks. SHE simply ate candies. After knowing that good eating habits could help with her studies, SHE wanted to change. With her mom's help, SHE started getting up. Fifteen minutes earlier. SHE told her mom to prepare milk and eggs for her breakfast. Then SHE was no longer hungry in class. He also began bringing an apple or a banana to school and eight IT after lunch instead of candies. After two weeks, amy had healthy eating habits and felt much Better than before. What's more, SHE also did well in her school work. The story tells us that small changes can help develop healthy eating habits, like eating breakfast on time and choosing healthy food and snacks. We hope more students can learn from amy and keep healthy through good eating habits. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。John is a beautiful city with wonderful natural scenery. As local middle school students, we should learn to love and protect our hometown. Last year, our class took part in some outdoor educational activities. We often go to wash and park on weekends. The park is so peaceful that IT can make our tired body and mind completely relaxed. After a week's hard study, we not only enjoy the sites, but also do kinds of volunteer jobs. We always work carefully to pick up rubbish and protect small animals. Our teacher always tells us that protecting nature is protecting ourselves. So far, we have kept this good habit for eleven months. These outdoor activities are interesting. They teach us more life lessons than textbook knowledge. We believe small efforts can bring a lot for us. We will keep on doing meaningful things because we want our hometown to become more lovely and beautiful. Cho chang is a beautiful city with wonderful natural scenery. As local middle school students, we should learn to love and protect our hometown. Last year, our class took part in some outdoor educational activities. We often go to grassland park on weekends. The park is so peaceful that IT can make our tired body and mind completely relax. After a week's hard study, we not only enjoy the sites, but also do kinds of volunteer jobs. We always work carefully to pick up rubbish and protect small animals. Our teacher always tells us that protecting nature is protecting ourselves. So far, we have kept this good habit for eleven months. These outdoor activities are interesting. They teach us more life lessons than textbook knowledge. We believe small efforts can bring a lot for us. We will keep on doing meaningful things because we want our hometown to become more lovely and beautiful. 姓名___________ 准考证号____________________ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Li Mei. What sport do you usually do to relax in your free time? W: I like doing kung fu best. It’s really fun. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me some Western table manners when meeting friends? W: Sure. Friends usually hug each other when they meet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You have so many beautiful stamps. What’s your favourite one? W: The one with a cute bear. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look tired and sleepy. What’s wrong with you? W: I stayed up late to finish my maths homework last night. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please pass me the knife? I want to cut some fruit. W: Of course. Here you are. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have 20 postcards. How about you, Jack? M: I have 10 more than you. Q: How many postcards does Jack have? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bowed. B. Hugged. C. Shook hands. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you greet Kaito yesterday, Binbin? M: I planned to shake hands with him, but he bowed. Finally, I returned to bow. Q: How did Binbin greet Kaito yesterday? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining? M: No, but there are still lots of clouds. Q: What is the weather like now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A fire. B. A flood. C. An earthquake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear about the fire in a factory last week? M: Yes. Luckily, no one was hurt in the fire. Q: What happened in a factory last week? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a dream that he went to Pangquangou. B. He hopes to travel to Pangquangou in the future. C. He has been to Pangquangou with many visitors. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Hao. I went to Pangquangou yesterday. How amazing it is! M: Yes. The scenery around there is so beautiful. Many visitors come to enjoy its beauty and fresh air. I dream of being there one day. Q: What does Li Hao mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the class ask students about their eating habits? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last month. 12. What percent of the students like eating sweet snacks or fried food? A. 30%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 13. Why didn’t Amy have breakfast at first? A. She got up late. B. She disliked breakfast food. C. Her mother was too busy to cook. 14. What did Amy take to school as her new snack later? A. Milk and eggs. B. Apples or bananas. C. Candies and chocolate. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Milk and eggs are the best breakfast for students. B. Amy never changed her eating habits in the end. C. Small changes can help develop healthy eating habits. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】(W) Hello, I’m Tilly. Last month, our class asked 50 middle school students about their eating habits. We know that only 30% of the students have three normal meals every day. But 50% seldom have breakfast, and 40% like eating sweet snacks or fried food. Among all the students we asked, Amy’s story touched us most. Before asking, she often missed breakfast because she got up late. For afternoon snacks, she simply ate candies. After knowing that good eating habits could help with her studies, she wanted to change. With her mum’s help, she started getting up 15 minutes earlier. She told her mum to prepare milk and eggs for her breakfast. Then she was no longer hungry in class. She also began bringing an apple or a banana to school and ate it after lunch instead of candies. After two weeks, Amy had healthy eating habits and felt much better than before. What’s more, she also did well in her schoolwork. The story tells us that small changes can help develop healthy eating habits, like eating breakfast on time and choosing healthy food as snacks. We hope more students can learn from Amy and keep healthy through good eating habits. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ◆ Students should learn to ____16____ and protect hometown. ◆ The park can make our tired body and mind completely ____17____ after a week’s hard study. ◆ Students always work ____18____ to pick up rubbish and protect small animals. ◆So far, the students have kept the good habit of protecting nature for ____19____ months. ◆ Students believe small ____20____ can bring a lot for us. 【答案】16. love 17. relaxed 18. carefully 19. eleven##11 20. efforts 【解析】 【原文】Jiaocheng is a beautiful city with wonderful natural scenery. As local middle school students, we should learn to love and protect our hometown. Last year, our class took part in some outdoor educational activities. We often go to Guashan Park on weekends. The park is so peaceful that it can make our tired body and mind completely relaxed after a week’s hard study. We not only enjoy the sights, but also do kinds of volunteer jobs. We always work carefully to pick up rubbish and protect small animals. Our teacher always tells us that protecting nature is protecting ourselves. So far, we have kept this good habit for eleven months. These outdoor activities are interesting. They teach us more life lessons than textbook knowledge. We believe small efforts can bring a lot for us. We will keep on doing meaningful things because we want our hometown to become more lovely and beautiful. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 John ：Good morning, Lily. ____21____ Have you ever watched the movie The Climbers? ____22____ I watched it last year. ____23____ It’s about Chinese climbers who climbed Mount Qomolangma successfully. Their spirit tells us that we should never give up in the face of difficulties. This movie is so educational that I can’t wait to watch it. ____24____ Yes, I’d love to. Let’s watch it tomorrow. OK. See you. ____25____ 【答案】21. Good morning, John. 22. Yes, I have. 23. What’s it about? 24. Would you like to watch it with me? 25. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了John和Lily早上碰面互相问候，围绕电影《攀登者》展开交谈，最后二人约定第二天一起观影的对话。 【21题详解】 John先主动和Lily说早上好，Lily礼貌回复问候，“Good morning, John.”衔接下文。 【22题详解】 John询问Lily有没有看过电影《攀登者》，Lily说明自己去年观看过，“Yes, I have.”承接上文现在完成时疑问句，引出后续询问电影内容的对话，形成完整的问答表达。 【23题详解】 Lily说完自己看过影片，John询问这部电影讲述了什么，“What’s it about?”引出下文Lily介绍电影剧情与精神内涵的内容，形成完整的问答表达。 【24题详解】 Lily介绍完电影之后，John表达出迫切观影的心情并发出邀约，“Would you like to watch it with me?”起到引出Lily答应邀约、约定观影时间回答的作用。 【25题详解】 两人约好观影时间后John说出道别用语，Lily礼貌回复道别，“See you.”礼貌收尾对话，自然承接。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last winter, I joined in a volunteer activity organized by a local charity called “Helping Hands”. My main job was to ____26____ warm clothes and food to homeless people in our city. ____27____ I was shy, I decided to challenge myself and do something meaningful. My aim was simple: to bring a little warmth and hope to those in ____28____. This job required (需要) a lot of patience and a caring heart. Some people had physical problems, and a few even suffered from serious illnesses. Seeing their difficult living conditions touched me ____29____. I started to realize how lucky I am to have a warm home and a caring family. At the beginning, I wondered if I could really achieve anything. Would a bowl of hot soup or a thick coat really make a ____30____? But as I continued volunteering, I saw smiles on their faces. A simple “take care” or a warm meal could make their whole day ____31____. It made me very pleased to know that my small actions could bring warmth to others. This ____32____ teaches me that volunteering is not about doing big things. It’s about spreading kindness and care. By helping others, I also grew into a better person. In the future, I will continue to ____33____ because even a small light can shine in the darkness. And I will never forget this valuable experience. 26. A. turn on B. hand out C. suffer from 27. A. Though B. Unless C. Whether 28. A. danger B. peace C. need 29. A. slowly B. deeply C. clearly 30. A. living B. mistake C. difference 31. A. bright B. deaf C. empty 32. A. disease B. competition C. experience 33. A. study B. travel C. volunteer 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年冬天参加公益组织的志愿活动，为城市流浪者分发衣物食物。作者虽性格内向仍选择挑战自我，在帮扶弱势群体的过程中深受触动，领悟到微小善意也能带来改变，并决定今后持续参与志愿服务。 【26题详解】 句意：我的主要工作是给城市里无家可归的人分发保暖衣物和食物。 根据志愿活动分发物资的场景，应选用hand out，表示“分发”。turn on“打开”；suffer from“遭受”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：即使我很害羞，我还是决定挑战自己，做一些有意义的事。 根据前后让步的逻辑关系，应选用Though，表示“即使”。Unless“除非”；Whether“是否”，逻辑不通。 【28题详解】 句意：我的目标很简单：给那些身处困境的人带去一点温暖和希望。 根据帮扶有困难的流浪者的语境，固定搭配in need表示“身处困境”，应选用need，表示“需要”。danger“危险”；peace“和平”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：看到他们艰难的生活状况，我深受触动。 根据艰难处境带来强烈内心冲击的语境，应选用deeply，表示“深深地”。slowly“缓慢地”；clearly“清楚地”，逻辑不通。 【30题详解】 句意：一碗热汤或者一件厚外套真的能起到作用吗？ 根据固定短语make a difference表示“有影响、起作用”，应选用difference，表示“改变、影响”。living“生计”；mistake“错误”，均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：一句简单的“保重”或是一顿热饭就能让他们一整天都心情明朗。 根据善意举动带来好心情的语境，应选用bright，表示“明亮的、开心的”。deaf“耳聋的”；empty“空的”，逻辑不通。 【32题详解】 句意：这段经历教会我，志愿服务不在于做惊天动地的大事。 根据全文记叙的志愿亲身经历，应选用experience，表示“经历”。disease“疾病”；competition“比赛”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：在未来，我会继续参与志愿服务，因为即使微弱的光芒也能在黑暗中闪耀。 根据前文全程讲述志愿活动的内容，应选用volunteer，表示“做志愿者”。study“学习”；travel“旅行”，逻辑不通。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34 ~ 57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 How much do you know about your health? How can you stay healthy? Come to our event and learn more! Programs: ·Group games with big prizes ·Talks on how to stay healthy ·A free health check (until 5:00 p.m.) ·Healthy food sales Date: 8th—9th April Time: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Place: Hall 3, Happiness Exhibition Center Ticket: Free Sunshine Healthy Life Club—an organization to help people stay healthy. Website: www. sunshlc. org E-mail: info@ sunshlc. org Tell your family and friends about this event. Come and join us! 34. People can have a health check for free at ________. A. 9:30 a.m. B. 4:15 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. 35. During the event, people can ________. A. watch a show B. enjoy group games C. buy healthy food at high prices 36. ________ holds this event. A. Sunshine Healthy Life Club B. Happiness Exhibition Center C. The Help People Stay Healthy Organization 37. If Jack wants to know more about the event, he can ________. A. write a letter B. make a call C. send an email 38. The poster is made to ________. A. let people know about a club B. tell people how to stay healthy C. invite people to attend an event 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“保持健康”活动的时间、地点、活动内容及主办方信息，旨在邀请人们参加该活动。 【34题详解】 “Programs:”部分“A free health check (until 5:00 p.m.)”及“Time: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”表明活动开始时间是早上10点，免费健康检查的时间截止到下午5点，因此下午4:15仍可参加。 【35题详解】 “Programs”部分的“Group games with big prizes”表明活动期间人们可以参加集体游戏。 【36题详解】 海报中“Sunshine Healthy Life Club—an organization to help people stay healthy.”表明阳光健康生活俱乐部举办了这个活动。 【37题详解】 海报“E-mail: info@ sunshlc. org”说明想了解更多信息可以发送邮件。 【38题详解】 海报结尾“Tell your family and friends about this event. Come and join us!”表明海报的目的是邀请人们参加这个活动。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you often argue with your parents? Lots of teenagers have the same problem. Some argue about housework, school grades, or how long they can play with mobile phones. Some even fight over choosing clothes or making friends. When disagreements happen, many of us get angry and refuse to talk. But bad fights will hurt your family love. Here are some useful tips to make your relationship with parents much better. First, listen to their ideas patiently. Try to stand in their shoes and find out why they are worried about you. Second, talk calmly instead of shouting loudly. You can use “I feel...” sentences to show your true feelings. For example, “I feel upset when you don’t let me hang out with my friends after school.” Third, finish small chores to show you are responsible (有责任心的). You can help wash dishes, sweep the floor or tidy your bedroom every day. Finally, plan some warm time together, such as watching a funny movie after dinner or taking a slow walk in the park on weekends. Remember that good communication is the key to a happier family life, and if you keep practicing these small ways every day, you will find it much easier to understand each other and solve all the little problems between you and your parents. 39. According to the passage, what might teenagers argue about with parents? A. School subjects. B. Pocket money. C. Housework and phone use. 40. Which sentence can we use to talk with parents? A. I think you are wrong. B. I feel upset about your rules. C. I feel sad when you don’t let me watch movies after dinner. 41. Why does the writer advise teenagers to do small chores? A. To show responsibility. B. To get more money. C. To make parents happy. 42. How many tips does the writer give in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 43. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Argue with Parents B. The Importance of Housework C. Tips to Improve Parent-child Relationship 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年常和父母发生争吵的问题，并给出了改善亲子关系的实用建议，强调良好沟通是构建和谐家庭生活的关键。 【39题详解】 第一段表明“Some argue about housework, school grades, or how long they can play with mobile phones.”可知，青少年可能与父母争论家务和手机使用等问题。 【40题详解】 第二段建议“You can use ‘I feel...’ sentences...For example, ‘I feel upset when...”可知，作者建议使用“我感觉……当……”的句式来表达感受而非指责。 【41题详解】 第二段指出“finish small chores to show you are responsible”可知，做小家务是为了展示自己是有责任心的。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“First...Second...Third...Finally”四个顺序连接词，分别引出了四条建议。 【43题详解】 第一段提出“Here are some useful tips to make your relationship with parents much better.”，全文围绕如何改善亲子关系展开。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 It was a normal Monday afternoon. On a street in Berlin, Germany, a young man ran to catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stop. Suddenly, the man fell down and got caught by the tire (轮胎) of the bus. Luckily, the bus driver stopped the bus right away. And people from all around went to help. About 40 people tried to lift the right side of the heavy bus high enough to get the young man out. Doctors and nurses from a medical centre heard about the accident and went to provide medical help. Everyone tried their best to help the man. Thanks to the quick and collective actions of these people, the man only had a few scrapes (擦伤) and an arm injury. Frank Kurze, one of the 40 people, said, “I saw many people trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I should help lift the bus and try to help the young man out.” The police in Berlin said it was nice to see that everyone worked together to save the man. Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in someone’s life. 44. What happened to the young man? A. He stopped the bus. B. He had an accident. C. He fell ill on the bus. 45. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. People’s help to the young man. B. The young man’s words of thanks. C. The young man’s health problems. 46. The underlined word “collective” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. 大胆的 B. 共同的 C. 严格的 47. According to Paragraph 4, what can we know? A. Frank saw no people trying to lift the bus. B. Frank didn’t take part in the rescue at all. C. Frank watched what people did and he also helped to save the man. 48. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Think twice before you act. B. Great hope makes great men. C. Many hands make light work. 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了德国柏林一名男子赶公交时意外摔倒被公交车轮胎卡住，四十余名路人、医护人员齐心协力展开救援，男子仅受轻伤的故事，文章借此告诉我们众人同心、互帮互助能创造巨大力量。 【44题详解】 第二段表明“Suddenly, the man fell down and got caught by the tire...all around went to help.”可知，这名年轻人摔倒并被轮胎卡住，发生了意外事故。 【45题详解】 第三段主要描述了约40人试图抬起公交车、医护人员提供医疗帮助以及众人共同努力救人的过程，核心内容是人们对年轻人的帮助。 【46题详解】 第三段上文提到“About 40 people tried to lift...”以及“Everyone tried their best”可知，这是许多人一起行动的结果。collective意为“集体的、共同的”。 【47题详解】 第四段Frank所说的话“I saw many people trying to lift the bus... I should help lift the bus”以及文中提到他是40人之一可知，他看到别人行动后也参与了救援。 【48题详解】 文章讲述了众人合力抬起沉重的公交车救出年轻人的故事，最后一段警察也称赞“everyone worked together”，体现了团结合作力量大，与谚语“Many hands make light work”含义一致。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 At the Tianjin Marathon (马拉松) in 2025, Liu Baoping held onto a guide rope and finished the half-marathon. She ran over 21 kilometres with the help of a seven-person team. ____49____ Liu has been blind since she was very young. To get ready for the marathon, Liu trained for a year with the volunteer group called the “Dark Running Team”. “The hardest part wasn’t blindness, but fighting my own laziness,” she said. “I was encouraged by the seven members of the volunteer group to keep going.” ____50____ But now she has changed from a beginner to a confident half-marathon runner. ____51____ Zhao Zhiyue and Huang Wei guided the way. Tang Liyun held the guide rope and kept the rhythm (节奏). Liu Ling checked the surroundings (环境). ____52____ After they crossed the finishing line, the whole team were excited. “They could have run the race by themselves, but they chose to run with me,” Liu said. “____53____ Teamwork and kindness light up my dark world. Every warm step with them lets me believe I can do anything.” A. It showed the power of teamwork. B. It made me feel powerful and full of happiness. C. At first, Liu could only run a few hundred metres. D. During the race, each team member had a clear role. E. The other three members also played their parts well. F. Lots of blind people take part in marathons every year. 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. D 52. E 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述失明人士刘宝萍在七人志愿者团队的陪同下完成天津半程马拉松，介绍她的训练经历、团队分工以及她对团队善意与协作的感悟。 【49题详解】 第一段讲述“Liu Baoping held onto a guide rope and finished the half-marathon. She ran over 21 kilometres with the help of a seven-person team”，A选项“It showed the power of teamwork.”总结本段赛事经历，点明这件事彰显团队协作的力量，收束第一段内容。起到总结上文的作用。 【50题详解】 第三段后文“But now she has changed from a beginner to a confident half-marathon runner.”体现从前与现在的状态对比，C选项“At first, Liu could only run a few hundred metres.”交代她起步时的薄弱状态，和后文转折内容形成反差。符合上下文逻辑。 【51题详解】 第四段后文“Zhao Zhiyue and Huang Wei guided the way. Tang Liyun held the guide rope and kept the rhythm. Liu Ling checked the surroundings”，逐一介绍每位队员负责的任务，D选项“During the race, each team member had a clear role.”总起本段，引出下文各类分工细节。引出下文。 【52题详解】 第四段前文依次介绍了队员们的具体工作，E选项“The other three members also played their parts well.”补充剩余队员同样各司其职，完善团队分工介绍。衔接自然。 【53题详解】 最后一段“Liu said “They could have run the race by themselves, but they chose to run with me.”，后文写“Teamwork and kindness light up my dark world”，B选项“It made me feel powerful and full of happiness.”承接她的内心感慨，呼应后文温暖的内心感悟。起到承上启下的作用。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you know Hukou Waterfall? It is widely compared to a bright pearl (明珠) on the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It lies on the border (边界) between Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces. As the Yellow River flows through mountains towards Hukou, its width narrows greatly — from hundreds of metres down to only 30 to 50 metres. The river water drops sharply into a deep pool. It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall is named Hukou Waterfall. Visitors are not allowed to stand near the main waterfall because of safety risks. Even watching from far away, you can see the wonderful yellow water covered with thick mist. Its beauty is too great to describe with words. You won’t understand its charm unless you come to visit it in person. There are three famous natural wonders at Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in sunlight. The falling river water produces lots of spray and mist (飞溅的水花和雾气) with different colours, and people name this fantastic sight “smoke from the river”. Huihui (Grade 8) I visited Hukou Waterfall on a sunny day. I saw the falling river water produce colourful spray and mist. I was surprised at the fantastic “smoke from the river”. I thought the natural wonders of the waterfall were amazing and unforgettable. What’s more, the sights of Hukou Waterfall change with four seasons. That’s why visitors can enjoy different special beauty all year round. 54. Where is Hukou Waterfall? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. Why do people call this waterfall Hukou Waterfall? ___________________________________________________________________ 56. How can people truly feel the waterfall’s beauty? ___________________________________________________________________ 57. What does Huihui think of the wonders of Hukou Waterfall? ___________________________________________________________________ 58. Do you want to visit Hukou Waterfall? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. It lies on the border between Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces./On Shaanxi and Shanxi’s border. 55. Because it seems that the water pours down from a big teapot. 56. By visiting it in person./They can visit it in person. 57. Huihui thinks they are amazing and unforgettable. 58. Yes, I do. Because I wish to experience its charm face to face./No, I don’t. Because we can’t get near the waterfall. Also, travelling there costs much time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了壶口瀑布的地理位置、得名由来、观赏条件、知名自然奇观、四季风光，同时记录了学生Huihui实地游览后的内心感受。 【54题详解】 首段讲述了有关壶口瀑布的位置的语句“It lies on the border between Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 第二段明确写出瀑布得名的缘由“It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall is named Hukou Waterfall.”，这是原文中解释瀑布名称的具体信息，直接提取。 【56题详解】 第三段末尾直接点明感受瀑布独特魅力的方式“You won’t understand its charm unless you come to visit it in person.”，答案由原文信息整合为“By visiting it in person.”或“They can visit it in person.”。 【57题详解】 Huihui提到“I thought the natural wonders of the waterfall were amazing and unforgettable.”，可推知Huihui认为壶口瀑布的奇观令人惊叹且难忘。答案几乎是原文引述。 【58题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点可基于文中事实或个人对壶口瀑布的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Welcome to Spacelab Zero Gravity Restaurant (失重餐厅)! It is ____59____ amazing and popular restaurant in America. You can’t find any waiters or waitresses. The computers and robots can do things for you easily. Do you know ____60____ to have a meal? First, you order your ____61____ on the computer. Then, your food doesn’t just come to your table—it flies to your table! You can watch your food come like a little flying ship in the air. It’s so exciting and fun to see that! The robots can help you ____62____ you have any problems or needs. Then you will save some time to enjoy your meal. As for dishes, the food at Spacelab is delicious! It has all kinds of food, ____63____ beef to potato soup. Also, the restaurant is always clean and tidy. It is a really nice place to go with your friends. 【答案】59. an 60. how 61. food 62. if ##when##whenever 63. from 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国的失重餐厅，描述了餐厅的点餐方式、送餐特色、服务细节和餐食种类，展现了这家餐厅新奇有趣的用餐体验。 【59题详解】 句意：它是美国一家令人惊叹且受欢迎的餐厅。此处需要一个不定冠词，修饰后面的名词短语“amazing and popular restaurant”；amazing以元音音素开头，an符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：你知道如何用餐吗？此处需要一个疑问副词，和后面的“to have a meal”构成“疑问词+不定式”结构；后文的“First...Then...”说明的是用餐的方式，how符合逻辑。 【61题详解】 句意：首先，你在电脑上点你的食物。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“order”的宾语，结合后文提到的“your food doesn’t just come to your table”，这里指点餐的内容，food符合逻辑。 【62题详解】 句意：如果/当/无论何时你有任何问题或需求，机器人都可以帮助你。此处需要一个连接词，在句中引导状语从句，表达条件或时间关系，所以if（条件状语从句）、when（时间状语从句）或whenever（让步/时间状语从句）均符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：它有各种各样的食物，从牛肉到土豆汤。此处需要一个介词，在句中用来列举食物的种类范围，“from...to...”表示“从……到……”，符合语境。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I feel quiet many receive mile interest give fall poem one push I have a useful tool to cheer myself up. When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read it ____64____. I put my heart into it so that I can forget unhappy things. Then I feel good. When I was a little boy, I was ____65____ in picture books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, ____66____ and so on. I found I could learn a lot from them. Day by day, I ____67____ in love with different kinds of books. To my surprise, I won ____68____ prize in the writing match among high school students last term. I have already read ____69____ than 20 books. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes is funny because of the emperor’s silly action. The Little Match Girl makes me ____70____ sad because she lives a hard life. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. However, ____71____ favourite book is The Story of My Life. It’s really good. The book teaches me never ____72____ up. These books tell me how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. Also, I ____73____ much courage and wisdom from reading so far. Reading good books is a good way to learn what I didn’t know before. 【答案】64. quietly 65. interested 66. poems 67. fell 68. first 69. more 70. feel 71. my 72. to give 73. have received 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述阅读是作者排解烦恼、鼓舞自己的良方，作者从小热爱读书，读过各类书籍，还在写作比赛获奖；书本教会作者勇敢明辨是非，也让作者收获勇气与智慧。 【64题详解】 句意：遇到烦心事时，我总会拿出一本书安静阅读。 空格修饰动词read，需要副词；结合备选词，选quiet，变形副词quietly (安静地)符合题意。 【65题详解】 句意：小时候，我对图画书和故事书很感兴趣。 固定搭配be interested in“对…… 感兴趣”；结合备选词，选interest，变为形容词interested符合题意。 【66题详解】 句意：上初中后，我开始读小说、诗歌等等。 and前后并列名词，结合备选词，选poem，poem是可数名词，此处表一类事物用复数poems。 【67题详解】 句意：日复一日，我爱上了各类书籍。 固定搭配fall in love with爱上；全文讲述过去经历，结合备选词选fall，过去式为fell。 【68题详解】 句意：令我惊喜的是，上学期我在高中生写作比赛中拿到一等奖。 first prize一等奖；结合备选词 选one，变形序数词first。 【69题详解】 句意：我已经读了二十多本书。 固定比较级搭配more than超过；结合备选词选many，变为比较级more。 【70题详解】 句意：《卖火柴的小女孩》让我感到难过，她的生活十分艰苦。 固定结构make sb. do sth.，后用动词原形；结合备选词选feel，填原形feel。 【71题详解】 句意：然而，我最喜欢的书是《我的人生故事》。 修饰名词favourite book，需要形容词性物主代词；结合备选词选I，变形my。 【72题详解】 句意：这本书教会我永不放弃。 固定搭配teach sb. never to do sth.；give up放弃，结合备选词，填to give。 【73题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我从阅读中收获了许多勇气与智慧。 so far (到目前为止) 是现在完成时标志；主语I，现在完成时结构have+过去分词，结合备选词，receive的过去分词received，即have received符合题意。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex在邮件中说，这周末他将去他的中国朋友家参加聚会，但让他烦恼的是他对中国的做客礼节一无所知。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语给Alex回一封邮件。 要求：1．词数不少于70词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Alex, I know you are worried about Chinese manners. Take it easy! I am writing to give you some useful advice. First, you are supposed to arrive on time. Second, as for table manners, it is impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. What’s more, it’s a good idea to bring a small gift, such as some fruit or flowers, which will make your friend happy. Finally, remember to say thanks when you leave. I hope these tips will be helpful to you. Have a great time at the party! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：安慰Alex、介绍中国做客礼节、表达祝愿 确定人称：第一人称I/my，第二人称you 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：安抚Alex的情绪，点明写信给出建议的目的 主体段：分层介绍多条中国做客礼仪 结尾段：送上祝福，期盼对方聚会愉快 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安慰Alex，点明写信目的 安抚情绪：You are worried about Chinese manners. Take it easy!/Don’t be nervous about Chinese customs./There’s no need to feel anxious about visiting Chinese families等 说明写作目的：I am writing to give you some useful advice/I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions./I write this letter to share relevant rules with you等 要点二：介绍中国做客礼节 准时赴约：First, you are supposed to arrive on time/You’d better get there right on schedule./It’s polite to reach your friend’s house punctually等 餐桌规范：Second, as for table manners, it is impolite to point at others with your chopsticks/Never wave chopsticks toward others while eating./Don’t aim your chopsticks at anyone at table等 准备伴手礼：What’s more, it’s a good idea to bring a small gift, such as some fruit or flowers, which will make your friend happy/You can take some presents like fresh flowers or fruits./It’s proper to carry a tiny gift for your host等 离别致谢：Finally, remember to say thanks when you leave/You ought to show your gratitude before leaving./Say thank you to your host when you take your leave等 要点三：表达祝愿 祝愿建议能提供帮助：I hope these tips will be helpful to you/Wish my advice can bring you much convenience./Hope my suggestions can do you a favor等 祝福聚会顺利愉快：Have a great time at the party!/Wish you an amazing time at the gathering./Hope you enjoy the whole party fully等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名___________ 准考证号____________________ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bowed. B. Hugged. C. Shook hands. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A fire. B. A flood. C. An earthquake. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a dream that he went to Pangquangou. B. He hopes to travel to Pangquangou in the future. C. He has been to Pangquangou with many visitors. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the class ask students about their eating habits? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last month. 12. What percent of the students like eating sweet snacks or fried food? A. 30%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 13. Why didn’t Amy have breakfast at first? A. She got up late. B. She disliked breakfast food. C. Her mother was too busy to cook. 14. What did Amy take to school as her new snack later? A. Milk and eggs. B. Apples or bananas. C. Candies and chocolate. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Milk and eggs are the best breakfast for students. B. Amy never changed her eating habits in the end. C. Small changes can help develop healthy eating habits. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ◆ Students should learn to ____16____ and protect hometown. ◆ The park can make our tired body and mind completely ____17____ after a week’s hard study. ◆ Students always work ____18____ to pick up rubbish and protect small animals. ◆So far, the students have kept the good habit of protecting nature for ____19____ months. ◆ Students believe small ____20____ can bring a lot for us. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 John ：Good morning, Lily. ____21____ Have you ever watched the movie The Climbers? ____22____ I watched it last year. ____23____ It’s about Chinese climbers who climbed Mount Qomolangma successfully. Their spirit tells us that we should never give up in the face of difficulties. This movie is so educational that I can’t wait to watch it. ____24____ Yes, I’d love to. Let’s watch it tomorrow. OK. See you. ____25____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last winter, I joined in a volunteer activity organized by a local charity called “Helping Hands”. My main job was to ____26____ warm clothes and food to homeless people in our city. ____27____ I was shy, I decided to challenge myself and do something meaningful. My aim was simple: to bring a little warmth and hope to those in ____28____. This job required (需要) a lot of patience and a caring heart. Some people had physical problems, and a few even suffered from serious illnesses. Seeing their difficult living conditions touched me ____29____. I started to realize how lucky I am to have a warm home and a caring family. At the beginning, I wondered if I could really achieve anything. Would a bowl of hot soup or a thick coat really make a ____30____? But as I continued volunteering, I saw smiles on their faces. A simple “take care” or a warm meal could make their whole day ____31____. It made me very pleased to know that my small actions could bring warmth to others. This ____32____ teaches me that volunteering is not about doing big things. It’s about spreading kindness and care. By helping others, I also grew into a better person. In the future, I will continue to ____33____ because even a small light can shine in the darkness. And I will never forget this valuable experience. 26. A. turn on B. hand out C. suffer from 27. A. Though B. Unless C. Whether 28. A. danger B. peace C. need 29. A. slowly B. deeply C. clearly 30. A. living B. mistake C. difference 31. A. bright B. deaf C. empty 32. A. disease B. competition C. experience 33. A. study B. travel C. volunteer 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34 ~ 57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 How much do you know about your health? How can you stay healthy? Come to our event and learn more! Programs: ·Group games with big prizes ·Talks on how to stay healthy ·A free health check (until 5:00 p.m.) ·Healthy food sales Date: 8th—9th April Time: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Place: Hall 3, Happiness Exhibition Center Ticket: Free Sunshine Healthy Life Club—an organization to help people stay healthy. Website: www. sunshlc. org E-mail: info@ sunshlc. org Tell your family and friends about this event. Come and join us! 34. People can have a health check for free at ________. A. 9:30 a.m. B. 4:15 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. 35. During the event, people can ________. A. watch a show B. enjoy group games C. buy healthy food at high prices 36. ________ holds this event. A. Sunshine Healthy Life Club B. Happiness Exhibition Center C. The Help People Stay Healthy Organization 37. If Jack wants to know more about the event, he can ________. A. write a letter B. make a call C. send an email 38. The poster is made to ________. A. let people know about a club B. tell people how to stay healthy C. invite people to attend an event （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you often argue with your parents? Lots of teenagers have the same problem. Some argue about housework, school grades, or how long they can play with mobile phones. Some even fight over choosing clothes or making friends. When disagreements happen, many of us get angry and refuse to talk. But bad fights will hurt your family love. Here are some useful tips to make your relationship with parents much better. First, listen to their ideas patiently. Try to stand in their shoes and find out why they are worried about you. Second, talk calmly instead of shouting loudly. You can use “I feel...” sentences to show your true feelings. For example, “I feel upset when you don’t let me hang out with my friends after school.” Third, finish small chores to show you are responsible (有责任心的). You can help wash dishes, sweep the floor or tidy your bedroom every day. Finally, plan some warm time together, such as watching a funny movie after dinner or taking a slow walk in the park on weekends. Remember that good communication is the key to a happier family life, and if you keep practicing these small ways every day, you will find it much easier to understand each other and solve all the little problems between you and your parents. 39. According to the passage, what might teenagers argue about with parents? A. School subjects. B. Pocket money. C. Housework and phone use. 40. Which sentence can we use to talk with parents? A. I think you are wrong. B. I feel upset about your rules. C. I feel sad when you don’t let me watch movies after dinner. 41. Why does the writer advise teenagers to do small chores? A. To show responsibility. B. To get more money. C. To make parents happy. 42. How many tips does the writer give in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 43. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Argue with Parents B. The Importance of Housework C. Tips to Improve Parent-child Relationship （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 It was a normal Monday afternoon. On a street in Berlin, Germany, a young man ran to catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stop. Suddenly, the man fell down and got caught by the tire (轮胎) of the bus. Luckily, the bus driver stopped the bus right away. And people from all around went to help. About 40 people tried to lift the right side of the heavy bus high enough to get the young man out. Doctors and nurses from a medical centre heard about the accident and went to provide medical help. Everyone tried their best to help the man. Thanks to the quick and collective actions of these people, the man only had a few scrapes (擦伤) and an arm injury. Frank Kurze, one of the 40 people, said, “I saw many people trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I should help lift the bus and try to help the young man out.” The police in Berlin said it was nice to see that everyone worked together to save the man. Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in someone’s life. 44. What happened to the young man? A. He stopped the bus. B. He had an accident. C. He fell ill on the bus. 45. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. People’s help to the young man. B. The young man’s words of thanks. C. The young man’s health problems. 46. The underlined word “collective” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. 大胆的 B. 共同的 C. 严格的 47. According to Paragraph 4, what can we know? A. Frank saw no people trying to lift the bus. B. Frank didn’t take part in the rescue at all. C. Frank watched what people did and he also helped to save the man. 48. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Think twice before you act. B. Great hope makes great men. C. Many hands make light work. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 At the Tianjin Marathon (马拉松) in 2025, Liu Baoping held onto a guide rope and finished the half-marathon. She ran over 21 kilometres with the help of a seven-person team. ____49____ Liu has been blind since she was very young. To get ready for the marathon, Liu trained for a year with the volunteer group called the “Dark Running Team”. “The hardest part wasn’t blindness, but fighting my own laziness,” she said. “I was encouraged by the seven members of the volunteer group to keep going.” ____50____ But now she has changed from a beginner to a confident half-marathon runner. ____51____ Zhao Zhiyue and Huang Wei guided the way. Tang Liyun held the guide rope and kept the rhythm (节奏). Liu Ling checked the surroundings (环境). ____52____ After they crossed the finishing line, the whole team were excited. “They could have run the race by themselves, but they chose to run with me,” Liu said. “____53____ Teamwork and kindness light up my dark world. Every warm step with them lets me believe I can do anything.” A. It showed the power of teamwork. B. It made me feel powerful and full of happiness. C. At first, Liu could only run a few hundred metres. D. During the race, each team member had a clear role. E. The other three members also played their parts well. F. Lots of blind people take part in marathons every year. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you know Hukou Waterfall? It is widely compared to a bright pearl (明珠) on the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It lies on the border (边界) between Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces. As the Yellow River flows through mountains towards Hukou, its width narrows greatly — from hundreds of metres down to only 30 to 50 metres. The river water drops sharply into a deep pool. It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall is named Hukou Waterfall. Visitors are not allowed to stand near the main waterfall because of safety risks. Even watching from far away, you can see the wonderful yellow water covered with thick mist. Its beauty is too great to describe with words. You won’t understand its charm unless you come to visit it in person. There are three famous natural wonders at Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in sunlight. The falling river water produces lots of spray and mist (飞溅的水花和雾气) with different colours, and people name this fantastic sight “smoke from the river”. Huihui (Grade 8) I visited Hukou Waterfall on a sunny day. I saw the falling river water produce colourful spray and mist. I was surprised at the fantastic “smoke from the river”. I thought the natural wonders of the waterfall were amazing and unforgettable. What’s more, the sights of Hukou Waterfall change with four seasons. That’s why visitors can enjoy different special beauty all year round. 54. Where is Hukou Waterfall? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. Why do people call this waterfall Hukou Waterfall? ___________________________________________________________________ 56. How can people truly feel the waterfall’s beauty? ___________________________________________________________________ 57. What does Huihui think of the wonders of Hukou Waterfall? ___________________________________________________________________ 58. Do you want to visit Hukou Waterfall? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Welcome to Spacelab Zero Gravity Restaurant (失重餐厅)! It is ____59____ amazing and popular restaurant in America. You can’t find any waiters or waitresses. The computers and robots can do things for you easily. Do you know ____60____ to have a meal? First, you order your ____61____ on the computer. Then, your food doesn’t just come to your table—it flies to your table! You can watch your food come like a little flying ship in the air. It’s so exciting and fun to see that! The robots can help you ____62____ you have any problems or needs. Then you will save some time to enjoy your meal. As for dishes, the food at Spacelab is delicious! It has all kinds of food, ____63____ beef to potato soup. Also, the restaurant is always clean and tidy. It is a really nice place to go with your friends. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I feel quiet many receive mile interest give fall poem one push I have a useful tool to cheer myself up. When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read it ____64____. I put my heart into it so that I can forget unhappy things. Then I feel good. When I was a little boy, I was ____65____ in picture books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, ____66____ and so on. I found I could learn a lot from them. Day by day, I ____67____ in love with different kinds of books. To my surprise, I won ____68____ prize in the writing match among high school students last term. I have already read ____69____ than 20 books. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes is funny because of the emperor’s silly action. The Little Match Girl makes me ____70____ sad because she lives a hard life. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. However, ____71____ favourite book is The Story of My Life. It’s really good. The book teaches me never ____72____ up. These books tell me how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. Also, I ____73____ much courage and wisdom from reading so far. Reading good books is a good way to learn what I didn’t know before. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex在邮件中说，这周末他将去他的中国朋友家参加聚会，但让他烦恼的是他对中国的做客礼节一无所知。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语给Alex回一封邮件。 要求：1．词数不少于70词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $