精品解析：山西省吕梁市交城县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 （总分120分 时间120分钟） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 3. A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 4. A. Jack is unhealthy. B. Jack shouldn’t lie down and rest. C. Jack should prepare for the test early. 三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 5. Whom is the phrase Nangying yingxue about? A. Two rich young men. B. Young women in poor families. C. Two hard-working young men. 6. What can we learn from the stories? A. Young people must work harder and harder. B. Nothing can stop young people from learning. C. We should read on summer and winter nights. 四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 An American Girl in Hangzhou How long Anna has been in Hangzhou for 7. ________ month(s). What Anna is doing She is learning about Chinese tea 8. ________. What Anna did She bought a new bike last week. She visited Hangzhou National Tea Museum last Monday and Qiandao Lake last Tuesday. She was having a good time. Suddenly it became dark and started to rain 9. ________. But after a while, the rain stopped. Then she continued visiting the lake and took many nice pictures. What Anna will do She will 10. ________ the pictures of Qiandao Lake to her friends. She will go back to New York in three weeks. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分） 请根据下面的微信聊天对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Kate Hello, Kate. I called you at eight last night but you didn’t pick up. ____1____ Oh, Jenny, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house. Oh sorry to hear that! ____2____ She had a backache. Oh, I almost forgot to ask you why you called me. I got into another fight with my brother. He didn’t allow me to watch my favorite TV Program. What should I do? Why not communicate with him? Proper communication can work all the time. OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you. ____3____ Hope things can work out. 六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a young man worked in his workshop as usual. After a day’s hard work, he was ready to go home. Suddenly, he found his watch missing. It was a special gift from his father. He searched for a long time, but failed to find it. With a heavy heart, he had to consider ____4____. Just then, he heard a group of children playing outside. Thinking that more hands make light work, he asked them to help look for it. He promised whoever found the watch would get some candies. The children ____5____ inside the workshop and searched the whole workshop. But none of them could find it. Just when the young man felt hopeless, a little boy asked for another chance. After a short while, the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The young man was both happy and surprised. He asked the boy how he was ____6____ in looking for it. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit on the ground and listened. In the ____7____, I heard the sound of the watch and just looked for it in that direction.” A peaceful mind can think better than a restless mind. Give yourself a few minutes of silence every day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier. 4. A. giving up B. cutting out C. taking down 5. A. feared B. hurried C. explained 6. A. honest B. nervous C. successful 7. A. object B. silence C. shame 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Travelling through China is not just a journey through places but also a journey into people’s life. Now let’s have a look! A. Travel in a new way B. Wear traditional clothes C. Live an enjoyable life ____8____ In China, old people have a colorful life. Some are interested in gardening. Some lose themselves in painting or dancing. Also, many of them choose universities for old age to continue their dreams. Besides, reading and volunteering fill their days with joy and happiness. Be prepared to achieve dreams Chinese teenagers are a hard-working group with big dreams. They understand the importance of education in shaping their future, so they fight for success from a young age. They also take pride in China’s history. Their love for culture helps them develop a strong feeling of belonging. ____9____ China’s high-speed railway (HSR), one of China’s new Four Great Inventions, is famous for its high speed. It is a green, safe way of travel. Passengers can enjoy comfortable seats and beautiful views during the journey. ____10____ Hanfu is a traditional Chinese dress that has a long history. Now, it is common to see people in traditional clothing. Wearing it not only allows people to take pretty photos, but also encourages them to learn about Chinese culture. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Come and buy books at the 618 Big Sale! Here is some information about four popular books. You can get 20% off if you buy at least two books. The Old Man and the Sea The novel came out in 1952. It won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and also helped Hemingway win the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. It is the story of a fight between an old man and a big fish in the twentieth century. It tells readers to have a goal in life and never give up. Writer: Ernest Hemingway (America) Price:￥82 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The story happens in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy having many adventures (冒险) with his friends. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. Writer: Mark Twain (America) Price:￥52 The Little Prince The novel tells us about how children see the world. The story is about love and friendship. It’s helpful for students to think more about the world. So let’s open it and take a great journey along with the little prince. Writer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (France) Price:￥45 Harry Potter The book first came out in 1997. It describes the adventures of Harry Potter in his seven years of study at Hogwarts. It was sold in more than 200 countries and was translated (翻译) into about 80 different languages. Writer: J.K .Rowling (England) Price:￥35 11. You should pay for ________ if you buy two books, The Little Prince and Harry Potter. A. ￥16 B. ￥64 C. ￥80 12. If Bob is interested in adventures, he can choose to read ________. A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter B The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Little Prince C. The Old Man and the Sea and Harry Potter 13. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. sell some books to readers B. look for new book club members C. develop students’ reading interest (C) What can you see from the window? From the window, some people can see dry and fallen trees. But others can see the sunshine and hope outside the window. Two old men lived in the same hospital room. The first one could sit up for an hour every day. His bed was next to the window of the room. The second one was lying on the bed all day and couldn’t see clearly. They would talk about their homes, jobs, families and friends, and what they would do when they left the hospital. Every afternoon, a nurse would help the first man sit up. He then would tell the second man about the things that happened outside the window. The second man could feel that it was a beautiful world. It made him feel alive and he really wanted to thank the first man. As time went on, the nurse found the first man had passed away one morning. The second man was very sad to hear that. After he became better, he asked to change the bed to a position by the window to see the world. However, when he got there, he saw nothing but a wall. The old man got surprised and asked the nurse why the first man lied (撒谎). The nurse replied that the man was blind. “Though he couldn’t see, he had a warm and big heart full of love,” she added. 14. How did the second man feel when the first man told him what he “saw”? A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Sad. 15. Why did the second man want to change the bed? A. Because he wanted to get the nurse’s care. B. Because he wanted to see the world by himself. C. Because he wanted to be the next one to tell stories. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. A heart fills with worry. B. A wall cuts off the sunshine. C. A window opens for hope. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people always think that things in their daily life are related (有关系) to luck. ____17____ The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort (《塞翁失马》). An old man lived a poor life with his son at a frontier fort. One day, he lost his horse which he made a living with. His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck. The old man asked, “How do you know this is bad luck?” After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbors came again. ____18____ The old man replied, “How do you know this is good luck?” His son learned to ride a horse. However, he fell off the horse and broke his leg. How can this be a good thing? The next year, there was a war. The son did not have to go to the front because of his disability. Nothing in the world is absolutely (绝对地) right or wrong. Every coin has two sides. Just as the old saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck come in turn.” Unlucky things may turn out well. ____19____ When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm, or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will. A. And good things could go wrong too. B. Working hard is more important than good luck. C. In fact, there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. D. But this time they came to congratulate him on his good luck. (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Nowadays, many people use wrong Chinese characters (汉字) on the Internet. For example, people use “buchuo (不戳)” instead of “bucuo (不错)” to say something is great. Or they use “senqi(森气)” instead of “shengqi (生气)”. Recently, a school asked 90 students some questions about wrong Chinese characters. The results are as follows. Why do they use wrong Chinese characters? 60% of the students feel that they are different from others when they use wrong Chinese characters. 40% of the students think it’s very fun to use wrong Chinese characters. When do they use wrong Chinese characters? 70% of the students use wrong Chinese characters when they are online. 30% of the students use them when they talk with friends. Reasons why people should stop using wrong Chinese characters The wrong use of Chinese characters on the Internet can make people unable to understand the real meanings of the characters and cause communication problems among people. Activities to stop the use of wrong Chinese characters Last year, a social media platform(社交媒体平台) started an activity to correct Chinese characters. It would use keyword search to check information to find wrong characters. “The activity is not for careless spelling mistakes, but for the mistakes on purpose,” a worker of the social platform said. The activity is to help people write correct Chinese characters and keep a healthy online environment. Soon after, another social platform also had an activity to call on its users to write Chinese characters in a right way. It said the activity was to build a friendly online community and to help spread excellent traditional Chinese culture. Results of the activities The activities got popular. Many people discussed them on the Internet. They thought the activities could be helpful in making young people use Chinese characters rightly. 20. According to Chart I, how many students think that they are special when they use wrong Chinese characters? ________________________________________________________________ 21. According to Chart II, when do most of the students use wrong Chinese characters? ________________________________________________________________ 22. Why people should stop using wrong Chinese characters? ________________________________________________________________ 23. What is the purpose (目的) of the activities? ________________________________________________________________ 24. Do you use wrong Chinese characters in your daily life? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有3个小题，每小题2分，B篇有7个小题，每小题2分,共20分) A suggestion—protecting our home Dear students, April 22, 2025 is the 56th World Earth Day. It is a special day to ____25____ our planet, which is the only home for human beings. Our earth is full of amazing things, like mountains, rivers, forests and animals. So we must look after it and think of ways to help it. First it’s our daily duty to reduce, reuse and recycle, for example, turning off the ____26____ when we are brushing our teeth, and going to school on foot or by bike instead of taking cars. Second, we should protect green spaces. We can join local cleanups and we should stop cutting down trees if we don’t want a world without trees. Third, we can share environmental knowledge ____27____ the people around us and encourage them to act. Remember, every day is a good day to help our earth, not just Earth Day. Let’s start from now. B. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余。 without make relax depend quick I learn minute heavy One day, our English teacher, Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question. “Who can tell ____28____ what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” We began to think and guess ____29____. One student stood up and said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said it was 200g. Mr. Smith said the weight (重量) of the book was meaningless. Hearing this, we all felt surprised. Then Mr. Smith explained, “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It ____30____ on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a few ____31____, it will be OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will feel uncomfortable in my arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the ____32____ it becomes. This book stands for (代表) stress. If you hold it ____33____ putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. So whenever you have stress, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, I believe that you all ____34____ how to relax yourselves already. I hope you will live a happy school life.” We will never forget Mr. Smith and the different lesson. 九、书面表达（共15分） 35. 本学期转瞬即逝，回首这学期的学习与生活，有太多深刻的记忆。那一本本读过的好书，如一盏盏明灯，照亮我们前行的路；那一次次难忘的旅游，如一幅幅绚丽的画卷，丰富了我们的心灵；与家长和同学相处的趣事，如一串串珍珠，串起了温暖与欢乐；每一次志愿者活动，都让我们感受到付出的快乐与意义；老师对我们的循循教导，如春雨般滋润我们的心田……这些经历如繁星点缀着我们成长的天空，让我们在磨砺中不断前行，在感悟中逐渐成长。 请根据以下的提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1.简单说明有助于你成长的一次经历是什么； 2.具体描述这次经历的详细过程； 3.通过描述这次经历你收获了什么，谈谈你的观点。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.书写工整、规范。 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 How time flies! This is the end of the term. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 （总分120分 时间120分钟） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 3. A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 4. A. Jack is unhealthy. B. Jack shouldn’t lie down and rest. C. Jack should prepare for the test early. 三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 5. Whom is the phrase Nangying yingxue about? A. Two rich young men. B. Young women in poor families. C. Two hard-working young men. 6. What can we learn from the stories? A. Young people must work harder and harder. B. Nothing can stop young people from learning. C. We should read on summer and winter nights. 四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 An American Girl in Hangzhou How long Anna has been in Hangzhou for 7. ________ month(s). What Anna is doing She is learning about Chinese tea 8. ________. What Anna did She bought a new bike last week. She visited Hangzhou National Tea Museum last Monday and Qiandao Lake last Tuesday. She was having a good time. Suddenly it became dark and started to rain 9. ________. But after a while, the rain stopped. Then she continued visiting the lake and took many nice pictures. What Anna will do She will 10. ________ the pictures of Qiandao Lake to her friends. She will go back to New York in three weeks. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分） 请根据下面的微信聊天对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Kate Hello, Kate. I called you at eight last night but you didn’t pick up. ____1____ Oh, Jenny, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house. Oh, sorry to hear that! ____2____ She had a backache. Oh, I almost forgot to ask you why you called me. I got into another fight with my brother. He didn’t allow me to watch my favorite TV Program. What should I do? Why not communicate with him? Proper communication can work all the time. OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you. ____3____ Hope things can work out. 【答案】1. What were you doing (at that time)? 2. What was the matter with your mother? /What was wrong with your mother? 3 You’re welcome. /Not at all. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段微信聊天对话，是Jenny和Kate交流昨晚打电话未接的原因、Kate妈妈的情况以及Jenny和兄弟吵架求助的内容。 【1题详解】 根据 Kate 回复“Oh, Jenny, I was doing the dishes at that time last night.”，可知Jenny询问 Kate 昨晚没接电话时在做什么，故填What were you doing (at that time)? 2题详解】 从Kate回答“She had a backache.”能看出，Jenny问的是妈妈怎么了，故填What was the matter with your mother? /What was wrong with your mother? 【3题详解】 根据Jenny说“Thank you.”，Kate应回应不客气之类的话。故填You’re welcome. /Not at all. 六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a young man worked in his workshop as usual. After a day’s hard work, he was ready to go home. Suddenly, he found his watch missing. It was a special gift from his father. He searched for a long time, but failed to find it. With a heavy heart, he had to consider ____4____. Just then, he heard a group of children playing outside. Thinking that more hands make light work, he asked them to help look for it. He promised whoever found the watch would get some candies. The children ____5____ inside the workshop and searched the whole workshop. But none of them could find it. Just when the young man felt hopeless, a little boy asked for another chance. After a short while, the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The young man was both happy and surprised. He asked the boy how he was ____6____ in looking for it. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit on the ground and listened. In the ____7____, I heard the sound of the watch and just looked for it in that direction.” A peaceful mind can think better than a restless mind. Give yourself a few minutes of silence every day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier. 4. A. giving up B. cutting out C. taking down 5. A. feared B. hurried C. explained 6. A. honest B. nervous C. successful 7. A. object B. silence C. shame 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位年轻人在丢失手表后，通过一个小男孩的安静倾听方法成功找回手表的故事，说明了平静心态的重要性。 【4题详解】 句意：他心情沉重，不得不考虑放弃。 giving up放弃；cutting out剪掉；taking down记下。 根据文章第1段“With a heavy heart, he had to consider...”可知，年轻人长时间寻找未果，心情沮丧，因此最可能选择“放弃”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：孩子们匆忙进入车间，搜寻了整个车间。 feared害怕；hurried匆忙；explained解释。根据文章第2段“The children...inside the workshop and searched the whole workshop”可知，孩子们为了糖果迅速行动。故选B 【6题详解】 句意：他问男孩是如何成功找到手表的。 honest诚实的；nervous紧张的；successful成功的。根据文章第3段“the little boy came out with the watch in his hand”可知，男孩成功找到了手表，因此年轻人询问其成功的方法。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在寂静中，我听到了手表的声音，就朝那个方向寻找。 object物体；silence寂静；shame羞愧。根据文章第3段“I did nothing but sat on the ground and listened”及后文“heard the sound”可知，男孩通过安静倾听找到手表。故选B。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Travelling through China is not just a journey through places but also a journey into people’s life. Now let’s have a look! A. Travel in a new way B. Wear traditional clothes C. Live an enjoyable life ____8____ In China, old people have a colorful life. Some are interested in gardening. Some lose themselves in painting or dancing. Also, many of them choose universities for old age to continue their dreams. Besides, reading and volunteering fill their days with joy and happiness. Be prepared to achieve dreams Chinese teenagers are a hard-working group with big dreams. They understand the importance of education in shaping their future, so they fight for success from a young age. They also take pride in China’s history. Their love for culture helps them develop a strong feeling of belonging. ____9____ China’s high-speed railway (HSR), one of China’s new Four Great Inventions, is famous for its high speed. It is a green, safe way of travel. Passengers can enjoy comfortable seats and beautiful views during the journey. ____10____ Hanfu is a traditional Chinese dress that has a long history. Now, it is common to see people in traditional clothing. Wearing it not only allows people to take pretty photos, but also encourages them to learn about Chinese culture. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国旅行时能体验到的不同方面的生活与文化。 【8题详解】 根据“In China, old people have a colorful life. Some are interested in gardening. Some lose themselves in painting or dancing. Also, many of them choose universities for old age to continue their dreams. Besides, reading and volunteering fill their days with joy and happiness.”可知，在中国，老年人有着丰富多彩的生活。有些人对园艺感兴趣，有些人则沉浸在绘画或舞蹈中。此外，许多老年人选择上老年大学以继续追求他们的梦想。阅读和志愿服务也让他们的生活充满了喜悦和幸福。这段主要描述了中国老年人丰富多彩的生活，选项C“过上愉快的生活”与之匹配。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“China’s high-speed railway (HSR), one of the China’s new Four Great Inventions, is famous for its high speed. It is a green, safe way of travel. Passengers can enjoy comfortable seats and beautiful views during the journey.”可知，中国的高速铁路（HSR）是中国新的四大发明之一，以其高速而闻名。它是一种绿色、安全的旅行方式。乘客在旅途中可以享受舒适的座位和美丽的风景。这段主要介绍了中国高速铁路这一新型的旅行方式，选项A“以新的方式旅行”与之匹配。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据“Hanfu is a traditional Chinese dress that has a long history. Now, it is common to see people in traditional clothing. Wearing it not only allows people to take pretty photos, but also encourages them to learn about Chinese culture.”可知，汉服是一种具有悠久历史的中国传统服饰。现在，穿着传统服饰的人很常见。穿着汉服不仅能让人们拍出漂亮的照片，还能鼓励他们了解中国文化。这段主要介绍了汉服这种传统服饰，选项B“穿传统服饰”与之匹配。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Come and buy books at the 618 Big Sale! Here is some information about four popular books. You can get 20% off if you buy at least two books. The Old Man and the Sea The novel came out in 1952. It won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and also helped Hemingway win the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. It is the story of a fight between an old man and a big fish in the twentieth century. It tells readers to have a goal in life and never give up. Writer: Ernest Hemingway (America) Price:￥82 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The story happens in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy having many adventures (冒险) with his friends. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. Writer: Mark Twain (America) Price:￥52 The Little Prince The novel tells us about how children see the world. The story is about love and friendship. It’s helpful for students to think more about the world. So let’s open it and take a great journey along with the little prince. Writer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (France) Price:￥45 Harry Potter The book first came out in 1997. It describes the adventures of Harry Potter in his seven years of study at Hogwarts. It was sold in more than 200 countries and was translated (翻译) into about 80 different languages. Writer: J.K .Rowling (England) Price:￥35 11. You should pay for ________ if you buy two books, The Little Prince and Harry Potter. A. ￥16 B. ￥64 C. ￥80 12. If Bob is interested in adventures, he can choose to read ________. A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Little Prince C. The Old Man and the Sea and Harry Potter 13. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. sell some books to readers B. look for new book club members C. develop students’ reading interest 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了618大促期间四本热门书籍的相关信息，包括书籍内容、作者、价格等，还提到购买至少两本书可享受八折优惠。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知，《The Little Prince》价格为￥45，《Harry Potter》价格为￥35，两本书原价总共为45 + 35 = ￥80；又因为“You can get 20% off if you buy at least two books.”（如果你买至少两本书，可以享受八折优惠），所以打折后需支付80×0.8 = ￥64。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据《The Adventures of Tom Sawyer》中“It tells some exciting stories about a boy having many adventures (冒险) with his friends.”（它讲述了一个男孩和他的朋友们进行许多冒险的激动人心的故事）以及《Harry Potter》中“It describes the adventures of Harry Potter in his seven years of study at Hogwarts.”（它描述了哈利·波特在霍格沃茨七年学习期间的冒险经历）可知，如果Bob对冒险感兴趣，他可以选择阅读《The Adventures of Tom Sawyer》和《Harry Potter》。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Come and buy books at the 618 Big Sale! Here is some information about four popular books.”（618大促，快来买书！这里有一些关于四本热门书籍的信息）以及整篇文章对四本书的介绍和价格等信息可知，文章目的是向读者推销这些书。故选A。 (C) What can you see from the window? From the window, some people can see dry and fallen trees. But others can see the sunshine and hope outside the window. Two old men lived in the same hospital room. The first one could sit up for an hour every day. His bed was next to the window of the room. The second one was lying on the bed all day and couldn’t see clearly. They would talk about their homes, jobs, families and friends, and what they would do when they left the hospital. Every afternoon, a nurse would help the first man sit up. He then would tell the second man about the things that happened outside the window. The second man could feel that it was a beautiful world. It made him feel alive and he really wanted to thank the first man. As time went on, the nurse found the first man had passed away one morning. The second man was very sad to hear that. After he became better, he asked to change the bed to a position by the window to see the world. However, when he got there, he saw nothing but a wall. The old man got surprised and asked the nurse why the first man lied (撒谎). The nurse replied that the man was blind. “Though he couldn’t see, he had a warm and big heart full of love,” she added. 14. How did the second man feel when the first man told him what he “saw”? A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Sad. 15. Why did the second man want to change the bed? A. Because he wanted to get the nurse’s care. B. Because he wanted to see the world by himself. C. Because he wanted to be the next one to tell stories. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. A heart fills with worry. B. A wall cuts off the sunshine. C. A window opens for hope. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个住在同一病房的老人，靠窗的老人虽双目失明，但每天向另一位老人描述窗外的美好世界，给他带来希望与温暖，而另一位老人在得知靠窗老人去世后，换到靠窗位置却发现窗外只是一堵墙，最后护士揭示了靠窗老人善良的真相。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It made him feel alive and he really wanted to thank the first man.”可知，当第一个男人告诉第二个男人他“看到”的事情时，第二个男人感到感激。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After he became better, he asked to change the bed to a position by the window to see the world.”可知，第二个男人想换床是因为他想自己看看外面的世界。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过讲述两个老人的故事，尤其是靠窗老人虽失明却用美好的描述给另一位老人带来希望，最后揭示窗外其实是一堵墙，但这种希望与温暖却真实存在，所以“A window opens for hope.”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people always think that things in their daily life are related (有关系的) to luck. ____17____ The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort (《塞翁失马》). An old man lived a poor life with his son at a frontier fort. One day, he lost his horse which he made a living with. His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck. The old man asked, “How do you know this is bad luck?” After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbors came again. ____18____ The old man replied, “How do you know this is good luck?” His son learned to ride a horse. However, he fell off the horse and broke his leg. How can this be a good thing? The next year, there was a war. The son did not have to go to the front because of his disability. Nothing in the world is absolutely (绝对地) right or wrong. Every coin has two sides. Just as the old saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck come in turn.” Unlucky things may turn out well. ____19____ When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm, or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will. A. And good things could go wrong too. B. Working hard is more important than good luck. C. In fact, there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. D. But this time they came to congratulate him on his good luck. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过《塞翁失马》故事阐述了幸运与不幸并非绝对，要以正确态度看待的观点。 【17题详解】 根据“Many people always think that things in their daily life are related (有关系的) to luck.”以及后文通过《塞翁失马》的故事阐述幸运与不幸并非绝对可知，此处应是表达对幸运和不幸的一种观点，选项C“事实上，没有什么好运或坏运之分。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbors came again.”以及后文老人回应“你怎么知道这是好运？”可知，邻居这次是来祝贺他好运的，选项D“但这次他们是来祝贺他好运的。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Unlucky things may turn out well.”以及后文“When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm, or you may get into trouble at last.”可知，此处应是说幸运的事情也可能变坏，选项A“而且好事也可能变坏。”符合语境。故选A。 (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Nowadays, many people use wrong Chinese characters (汉字) on the Internet. For example, people use “buchuo (不戳)” instead of “bucuo (不错)” to say something is great. Or they use “senqi(森气)” instead of “shengqi (生气)”. Recently, a school asked 90 students some questions about wrong Chinese characters. The results are as follows. Why do they use wrong Chinese characters? 60% of the students feel that they are different from others when they use wrong Chinese characters. 40% of the students think it’s very fun to use wrong Chinese characters. When do they use wrong Chinese characters? 70% of the students use wrong Chinese characters when they are online. 30% of the students use them when they talk with friends. Reasons why people should stop using wrong Chinese characters The wrong use of Chinese characters on the Internet can make people unable to understand the real meanings of the characters and cause communication problems among people. Activities to stop the use of wrong Chinese characters Last year, a social media platform(社交媒体平台) started an activity to correct Chinese characters. It would use keyword search to check information to find wrong characters. “The activity is not for careless spelling mistakes, but for the mistakes on purpose,” a worker of the social platform said. The activity is to help people write correct Chinese characters and keep a healthy online environment. Soon after, another social platform also had an activity to call on its users to write Chinese characters in a right way. It said the activity was to build a friendly online community and to help spread excellent traditional Chinese culture. Results of the activities The activities got popular. Many people discussed them on the Internet. They thought the activities could be helpful in making young people use Chinese characters rightly. 20. According to Chart I, how many students think that they are special when they use wrong Chinese characters? ________________________________________________________________ 21. According to Chart II, when do most of the students use wrong Chinese characters? ________________________________________________________________ 22. Why people should stop using wrong Chinese characters? ________________________________________________________________ 23. What is the purpose (目的) of the activities? ________________________________________________________________ 24. Do you use wrong Chinese characters in your daily life? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】20. 54 students. 21. When they are online. 22. Because it can make people unable to understand the real meanings of the characters and cause communication problems among people. 23. To make young people use Chinese characters rightly. 24. Yes, I do. Because I think it’s interesting./...No ,I don’t... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如今许多人在互联网上使用错误汉字的现象，包括使用错误汉字的原因、时间，以及停止使用错误汉字的原因、相关活动和活动结果。 【20题详解】 根据文中“Why do they use wrong Chinese characters?”部分“60% of the students feel that they are different from others when they use wrong Chinese characters.”以及题目中提到“90 students”可知，有90×60%=54名学生认为使用错误汉字时自己与众不同，感觉自己很特别。故填54 students. 21题详解】 根据文中“When do they use wrong Chinese characters?”部分“70% of the students use wrong Chinese characters when they are online.”可知，大多数学生在上网时使用错误汉字。故填When they are online. 【22题详解】 根据文中“Reasons why people should stop using wrong Chinese characters”部分“The wrong use of Chinese characters on the Internet can make people unable to understand the real meanings of the characters and cause communication problems among people.”可知，人们应该停止使用错误汉字是因为它会使人们无法理解汉字的真实含义，并造成人们之间的沟通问题。故填Because it can make people unable to understand the real meanings of the characters and cause communication problems among people. 【23题详解】 根据文中“Results of the activities”部分“They thought the activities could be helpful in making young people use Chinese characters rightly.”可知，活动的目的是让年轻人正确使用汉字。故填To make young people use Chinese characters rightly. 【24题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如“Yes, I do. Because I think it’s interesting.（是的，我使用。因为我觉得这很有趣。）”或者“No, I don’t. Because I think we should use Chinese characters correctly.（不，我不使用。因为我觉得我们应该正确使用汉字。）”，具体做法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填Yes, I do. Because I think it’s interesting./...No, I don’t... 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有3个小题，每小题2分，B篇有7个小题，每小题2分,共20分) A suggestion—protecting our home Dear students, April 22, 2025 is the 56th World Earth Day. It is a special day to ____25____ our planet, which is the only home for human beings. Our earth is full of amazing things, like mountains, rivers, forests and animals. So we must look after it and think of ways to help it. First, it’s our daily duty to reduce, reuse and recycle, for example, turning off the ____26____ when we are brushing our teeth, and going to school on foot or by bike instead of taking cars. Second, we should protect green spaces. We can join local cleanups and we should stop cutting down trees if we don’t want a world without trees. Third, we can share environmental knowledge ____27____ the people around us and encourage them to act. Remember, every day is a good day to help our earth, not just Earth Day. Let’s start from now. 【答案】25. protect##save 26. water##tap 27. with 【解析】 【导语】本文借2025年第56个世界地球日，强调地球是人类唯一的家园，呼吁学生从日常生活做起，通过“减少、再利用、回收”、保护绿色空间、分享环保知识等行动保护地球，倡导将环保意识融入每一天，而非仅在地球日践行。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一个保护/拯救我们星球的特殊日子，地球是人类唯一的家园。根据下文“Remember, every day is a good day to help our earth, not just Earth Day.”可知，每一天都是保护地球的好日子，而不仅仅是地球日，所以此处是指保护/拯救我们的星球；考查protect“保护”，动词，侧重“保护现有状态”，save“拯救”，动词，侧重“拯救免于受损”，两者均贴合地球日“守护家园”的主题，空前为动词不定式符号to，因此这里应用动词原形。故填protect/save。 【26题详解】 句意：首先，“减少、再利用、回收”是我们的日常责任，例如，刷牙时关掉水 (龙头)，步行或骑自行车上学而不是坐汽车。根据下文“when we are brushing our teeth”可知，此处是指刷牙时要关掉水(龙头)；考查water“水”，不可数名词，侧重“停止流水”的结果，tap“水龙头”，名词，更具体指向“关闭水龙头”的动作，空前有定冠词the，这里应用名词单数形式。故填water/tap。 【27题详解】 句意：第三，我们可以与身边的人分享环保知识，并鼓励他们行动起来。根据“share environmental knowledge … the people around us”可知，此处是指与身边的人分享环保知识；考查share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，动词短语。故填with。 B. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余。 without make relax depend quick I learn minute heavy One day, our English teacher, Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question. “Who can tell ____28____ what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” We began to think and guess ____29____. One student stood up and said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said it was 200g. Mr. Smith said the weight (重量) of the book was meaningless. Hearing this, we all felt surprised. Then Mr. Smith explained, “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It ____30____ on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a few ____31____, it will be OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will feel uncomfortable in my arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the ____32____ it becomes. This book stands for (代表) stress. If you hold it ____33____ putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. So whenever you have stress, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, I believe that you all ____34____ how to relax yourselves already. I hope you will live a happy school life.” We will never forget Mr. Smith and the different lesson. 【答案】28. me 29. quickly 30. depends 31. minutes 32. heavier 33. without 34. have learnt##have learned 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师史密斯先生通过一本书的重量来类比压力，告诉学生们要学会适时放下压力、放松自己，这样才能更好地应对生活中的压力，过上快乐的校园生活。 【28题详解】 句意：谁能告诉我压力是什么样的？根据“Who can tell...what stress is like?”可知，此处是指谁能告诉我，tell为动词，其后跟人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me。故填me。 【29题详解】 句意：我们开始快速思考和猜测。根据“We began to think and guess...”可知，此处是指快速地思考和猜测，用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词“think and guess”。故填quickly。 【30题详解】 句意：这取决于你拿它的时间。根据“It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It...on how long you hold it.”可知，此处是指这取决于你拿它的时间，depend on“取决于”，为固定短语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填depends。 【31题详解】 句意：如果我拿几分钟，那没问题。根据“If I hold it for a few...”可知，此处是指拿几分钟，a few后跟名词复数，minute的复数为minutes。故填minutes。 【32题详解】 句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。根据“but the longer I hold it, the...it becomes.”可知，此处是指拿的时间越长，就越重，“the +比较级，the+ 比较级”表示“越……就越……”。用heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你一直拿着不放下，迟早，你将无法坚持下去。根据“If you hold it...putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on.”可知，此处是指一直拿着不放下，without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 【34题详解】 句意：孩子们，我相信你们都已经学会了如何放松自己。根据“I believe that you all...how to relax yourselves already.”可知，此处是指已经学会了如何放松自己，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为you，用have，learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填have learnt/have learned。 九、书面表达（共15分） 35. 本学期转瞬即逝，回首这学期的学习与生活，有太多深刻的记忆。那一本本读过的好书，如一盏盏明灯，照亮我们前行的路；那一次次难忘的旅游，如一幅幅绚丽的画卷，丰富了我们的心灵；与家长和同学相处的趣事，如一串串珍珠，串起了温暖与欢乐；每一次志愿者活动，都让我们感受到付出的快乐与意义；老师对我们的循循教导，如春雨般滋润我们的心田……这些经历如繁星点缀着我们成长的天空，让我们在磨砺中不断前行，在感悟中逐渐成长。 请根据以下的提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1.简单说明有助于你成长的一次经历是什么； 2.具体描述这次经历的详细过程； 3.通过描述这次经历你收获了什么，谈谈你的观点。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.书写工整、规范 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 How time flies! This is the end of the term. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How time flies! This is the end of the term. Looking back, joining the English speech contest was the most meaningful experience for me. When my teacher encouraged me to participate, I was nervous but decided to try. Every day after school, I practiced in front of a mirror, recorded my voice, and asked classmates for advice. However, my hands still shook badly when holding the microphone on stage. Taking a deep breath, I focused on my teacher’s smiling face in the audience. Gradually, my voice became steady and clear. Though I didn’t win any prize, this experience taught me that true growth comes from stepping out of comfort zones. Now I understand that courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the will to overcome it. This lesson will guide me through future challenges. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，直入主题； 第二步，介绍自己的经历； 第二步，介绍自己的收获和观点。 [亮点词汇] ① focused on 关注 ② overcome 克服 [高分句型] ①When my teacher encouraged me to participate, I was nervous but decided to try.（时间状语从句） ②Though I didn’t win any prize, this experience taught me that true growth comes from stepping out of comfort zones.（让步状语从句，宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$