精品解析：安徽省黄山市歙县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段练习 九年级英语试题 （满分：120分，时间：120分钟，听力密码：yt73tw） 第一部分 听力部分 （共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy often do on the sports ground? A. B. C. 2. How will the Blacks go to Beijing for holiday? A. B. C. 3. Why does Tom call Lucy? A. To invite her to a party. B. To invite her to eat out. C. To invite her to see a movie. 4. How much should the woman pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 5. Where did the boy sleep on his first family trip? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. In a farmer’s house. II. 长对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What did Alice use to be? A. Tall and outgoing. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 7. What is Jack busy doing? A. Learning French. B. Working in Paris. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. When will Lisa sing on the radio? A. This Saturday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Sunday. 9. What kind of song will she sing? A. A pop song. B. A folk song. C. A country song. 10. When will the boy listen to the radio? A. At 3:20 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 3:45 p.m. Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why are young boys crazy about hip-hop dancing? A. Because they want to be famous stars. B. Because they hope to be in a movie one day. C. Because they can invent their own moves and show their love to life. 12. How old is hip-hop dancing? A. Over 30 years. B. Over 300 years. C. Over 3,000 years. 13. Where could people see hip-hop dancing in early times? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Paris. 14. When did hip-hop dancing become popular all over the world? A. In 1970. B. In 1980. C. In 1983. 15. What helped hip-hop dancing become popular? A. A song. B. A movie. C. A book. IV. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Take Notes ◆Have all your note-taking ________ organized. Make sure you have a notebook with many________. ◆ ________ your notes from the last time round. This will bring you fully up to speed. ◆ Try to write down the key words and any ________ information. Don’t make the mistake of taking down every word. ◆ Make your notes organized. You can use ________, boxes, charts or pictures. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两大题，满分35分） V. 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Dad, I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas? —Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect ________. A. situation B. information C. environment D. condition 2. —The app is very easy to use. ________ give it an order and you can get the information you want. —Wow, that’s amazing! A. Nearly B. Bravely C. Simply D. Naturally 3. You are not expected to stay home alone during the weekends without doing ________. It’s harmful to your health. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 4. —Did you leave your cousins’ home before noon yesterday? —No, we ________ staying there for lunch with them. A. put up B. ended up C. made up D. looked up 5. My mother used to ________ with the mobile phone after dinner. But now she is used to ________ in the square for her health. A. play; dance B. play; dancing C. playing; dance D. playing; dancing 6. Look at the sign. It ________, “Go ________ the park and turn left onto Yunnan Road.” A. says; past B. says; passed C. writes; past D. writes; pass 7. This piece of Chinese folk song ________ into different foreign songs not long after it got popular. A. is translated B. translates C. was translated D. translated 8. —Why haven’t they agreed with each other yet after a difficult discussion? —Because ________ side has plenty of reasons to stick to its thought. A. neither B. either C. both D. any 9. Mrs. Li always speaks at the top of her voice ________ the students at the back can hear her. A. in order to B. as far as C. so that D. as long as 10. —Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired? —Thank you. ________. A. Do as you like B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. It couldn’t be better Ⅵ. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your ____11____ in the day. It tries to connect your ____12____ experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it turns them into a (n) ____13____, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you ____14____ worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will ____15____ the painful memories again in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel ____16____ after waking up. Dreams also help you learn. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, ____17____ when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more ____18____, too. It was reported that a famous song writer came up with his best song in a dream, ____19____ he woke up, he wrote it down. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. ____20____, the song writer spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work is more important for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 11. A. lessons B. subjects C. experiences D. luck 12. A. gold B. new C. strange D. bright 13. A. story B. work C. study D. rock 14. A. look up B. deal with C. try out D. write down 15. A. play B. invite C. choose D. pick 16. A. smarter B. lazier C. better D. friendlier 17. A. luckily B. especially C. honestly D. secretly 18. A. outgoing B. confident C. nervous D. creative 19. A. as soon as B. even though C. because of D. in the end 20. A. To our surprise B. As a result C. All of a sudden D. In fact B I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ____21____ me. As a result, I became very ____22____. I was really scared to say “hello” to strangers, and I was afraid to speak ____23____ in front of others, too. It seemed that I felt afraid of everything in my life. I believed that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my ____24____. He encouraged me to change myself. He said, “You should try making a change. If you ____25____ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was shocked by what he said. After all, l had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a ____26____ diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost fifty pounds. This ____27____ me that I could change myself. A few months later. I heard about a ____28____ competition. I took part in the competition. For the first time, I was able to ____29____ my story and speak aloud in front of lots of people. After the competition, I became more and more confident. I am still making ____30____ now. And I will never stop. 21. A. cared for B. looked for C. laughed at D. depended on 22. A. shy B. active C. excited D. angry 23. A. well B. again C. clearly D. aloud 24. A. head B. ability C. course D. mind 25. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 26. A. strict B. lucky C. common D. terrible 27. A. taught B. fought C. troubled D. invited 28. A. dance B. speech C. writing D. swimming 29. A. refuse B. review C. share D. hide 30. A. requests B. progress C. mistakes D. promises VII. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Would you like something to drink, Jenny? B: Yes. ____31____ A: Here you are. B: Thanks. How beautiful the tea set is! ____32____ A: In Jingdezhen. B: ____33____ A: It’s made from a special kind of clay. B: ____34____ A: Sorry, I don’t know. Why don’t we go online and find out? B: ____35____ Let’s look it up. A. Good idea. B. I’d like a cup of tea. C. Is it used for drinking? D. What’s it made from? E. Where did you buy it? F. I don’t agree with you. G. Do you know how it’s made? 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Four Poems Poem 1 Poem 2 By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat① Is fishing snow in lonely boat. To Wang Lun Who Comes to Bid Me Farewell By Li Bai, I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It’s not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. Poem 3 Poem 4 Thoughts on a Silent Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③ on the ground? Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent, in homesickness I’m drowned④. On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun along the mountain glows⑤; The Yellow River seawards⑥ flows⑦. You will enjoy a grander⑧ sight, If you climb to a greater height. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) NOTES: ① on the river ② goodbye ③ small pieces of ice ④ overwhelmed by homesickness ⑤ shines brightly⑥towards the sea ⑦ runs ⑧ greater 36. The best title for Poem 1 is ________. A. Return to Nature B. Fishing in Snow C. Song of the Great Wind D. Happy Rain on a Spring Night 37. Li Bai felt ________ when he wrote Poem 2. A. free B. interested C. thankful D. confident 38. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree? A. Never give up even if you have no support. B. It is important to say goodbye to a friend. C. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. D. The higher you stand, the farther you will see. B With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn’t want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local store. At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy, and I would never forget how tired I felt on my first day. But I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates, either. I felt good to be a member of them now. After working at the store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there. Working at the store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I’m not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the store and continue to grow from my experience. 39. How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the local store? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Satisfied. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. He didn’t want to go back to the store. B. He had few good moments at the store. C. He improved himself after working at the store. D. He forgot talking about their days with his workmates. 41. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. being a shy person B. meeting a rude customer C. growing from the experience D. getting along well with his workmates 42. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Workmates B. A Tiring Job C. A Local Store D. A Meaningful Work Experience C I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became difficult. One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mother’s face. We knew that we were in great need of a talk. We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. In the end, we decided to go to a restaurant. On our way to the restaurant, I noticed my mother had two notebooks in her hands. I asked her what they were used for. She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings than to talk about them. We should write down our feelings. Our first topic was “Why am I so angry?” I wrote half a page, and my mom filled up nearly three pages. I saw the tears run down her face while she was writing. I never realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, we discussed our feelings. Finally, it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body. Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people. My mother and I continue using our notebooks as a way of communicating. We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings. We have come to an agreement that we write “I love you” at the end of each letter. 43. When the writer returned home at night, he saw many feelings on his mother’s face EXCEPT ________. A. disappointment B. anger C. embarrassment D. pain 44. What did they do after they finished writing? A. They went to a restaurant. B. They closed their notebooks. C. They went for a walk. D. They exchanged their notebooks. 45. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. it’s a good habit to write letters B. we need to communicate with our parents more often C. we can only use notebooks to write down our feelings D. we should spend a lot of time communicating with our parents D In today’s world, technology plays an important role in education. DeepSeek is a powerful AI tool that can greatly help middle school students in their studies. Here are some ways that can help students learn better. Instant Help with Homework & Concepts （概念） DeepSeek provides quick and accurate answers to questions or problems. When students have difficulties with homework or understanding a concept, they can ask DeepSeek for help. It explains things clearly, making learning easier. Enhancing Language Skills DeepSeek helps improve language skills. Students can practice English by asking DeepSeek to correct their writing or translate sentences. It also gives suggestions on how to make sentences more natural. This is very useful for students who want to improve their reading and writing skills. Saving Time for Deeper Learning DeepSeek saves time. Instead of spending hours searching for information in books or online, students can get the answers they need in seconds. This allows them to focus on understanding and practicing rather than just looking for answers. Encouraging Independent Learning DeepSeek encourages students to learn alone. Students can explore different topics on their own. It’s like having a personal coach available anytime. It makes learning easier, faster, and more fun. With DeepSeek, students can improve their knowledge and skills in many subjects. 46. What does the underlined word “accurate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Exact. B. Simple. C. Normal. D. Similar. 47. How does DeepSeek improve students’ language skills? A. By speaking to them in different languages. B. By correcting the writing and showing natural sentences. C. By giving them interesting language books to read. D. By teaching them grammar rules only. 48. Why does the writer say DeepSeek “saves time” for students? A. Because it does homework for them. B. Because it takes teachers’ place completely. C. Because it doesn’t spend long time searching. D. Because it often works on simple questions. 49. What can we infer about DeepSeek from the text? A. It makes students independent of teachers. B. It encourages students to teach themselves. C. It is only useful for science subjects. D. It is too easy for middle school students. E Do you ever give up easily in difficult stations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应). In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person-as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman working hard?” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best. How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you’re facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be. 50. Who took part in the study? A. Sam’s family. B. Difficult persons. C. Computer makers. D. Six-year-old children. 51. How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text? A. By joining a group. B. By talking with a family member. C. By answering questions. D. By imagining himself as a top runner. 52. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Go and do research! B. Come and complete tasks! C. I can do it! I’m Batman! D. You can help! You’re a helper! F Do you know what BMI is? It is the body mass index (体重指数). BMI uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy. These years some cities in China have included BMI in the PE. test for Zhongkao. For example, Beijing in September 2021 said that BMI officially (正式地) became a subject of the P.E. test for Zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have started similar actions. BMI in cities like Xiamen, although not included in Zhongkao, still plays an important role in P.E. tests. In the coming two years, half of the schools in China will include that in P.E. tests. Zhang Yanshu is a Grade 9 student from Beijing. He was fat in the past. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad. Zhang also ate more healthily. “I ate much more vegetables and chicken,” he said. “It was really sad to do like that at first, but I’m glad I persevered (坚持).” His BMI reached a normal level. 53. How does BMI work out if you are healthy? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Beijing say BMI officially became a subject test for Zhongkao? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What should we do to keep our BMI at a normal level? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Mr. Smith is happy that he has taken the d________ （直接的）train to Beijing. 57. Learning a language well r________ (需要) a lot of hard work. 58. I found a letter l________ (躺) on the floor when I came into the classroom. 59. Li Lei w________ (明智地) decided to review English during his holiday. 60. The two college students became h________ (英雄) for saving the child from fire. X. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李辉，下图是你校对100名学生进行问卷调查的结果。请你根据图示信息和要求，以“How do the students solve their problems? ”为题，写一篇英语短文，并在下周的英语主题班会上发言。 要求：1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80~100词 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How do the students solve their problems? Our school has asked 100 students about their ways of solving problems this week. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段练习 九年级英语试题 （满分：120分，时间：120分钟，听力密码：yt73tw） 第一部分 听力部分 （共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy often do on the sports ground? A. B. C. 2. How will the Blacks go to Beijing for holiday? A. B. C. 3. Why does Tom call Lucy? A. To invite her to a party. B. To invite her to eat out. C. To invite her to see a movie. 4. How much should the woman pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 5. Where did the boy sleep on his first family trip? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. In a farmer’s house. II. 长对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What did Alice use to be? A. Tall and outgoing. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 7. What is Jack busy doing? A. Learning French. B. Working in Paris. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. When will Lisa sing on the radio? A. This Saturday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Sunday. 9. What kind of song will she sing? A. A pop song. B. A folk song. C. A country song. 10. When will the boy listen to the radio? A. At 3:20 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 3:45 p.m. Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why are young boys crazy about hip-hop dancing? A. Because they want to be famous stars. B. Because they hope to be in a movie one day. C. Because they can invent their own moves and show their love to life. 12. How old is hip-hop dancing? A. Over 30 years. B. Over 300 years. C. Over 3,000 years. 13. Where could people see hip-hop dancing in early times? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Paris. 14. When did hip-hop dancing become popular all over the world? A. In 1970. B. In 1980. C. In 1983. 15. What helped hip-hop dancing become popular? A. A song. B. A movie. C. A book. IV. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Take Notes ◆Have all your note-taking ________ organized. Make sure you have a notebook with many________. ◆ ________ your notes from the last time round. This will bring you fully up to speed. ◆ Try to write down the key words and any ________ information. Don’t make the mistake of taking down every word. ◆ Make your notes organized. You can use ________, boxes, charts or pictures. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两大题，满分35分） V. 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Dad, I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas? —Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect ________. A. situation B. information C. environment D. condition 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想买一台新电脑，但我没有足够的钱。你有什么好主意吗？——不要浪费钱。我有一台状况良好的二手电脑。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；information信息；environment环境；condition状况。根据“Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect”可知，此处讲述的是二手笔记本电脑的状况很好，in perfect condition“状况良好”。故选D。 2. —The app is very easy to use. ________ give it an order and you can get the information you want. —Wow, that’s amazing! A. Nearly B. Bravely C. Simply D. Naturally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个应用程序非常容易使用。仅仅给它一个指令，你就可以得到你想要的信息。——哇，太神奇了！ 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；bravely勇敢地；simply仅仅；naturally自然地。根据“The app is very easy to use”可知，想要表达给出指令很简单即可得到信息，因此可以用“simply”描述应用程序的易用性。故选C。 3. You are not expected to stay home alone during the weekends without doing ________. It’s harmful to your health. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末你不应该一个人待在家里什么都不做。这对你的健康有害。 考查不定代词。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；everything每件事。根据“You are not expected to stay home alone during the weekends without doing...”可知，应表达待在家里任何事情都不做，否定句中用anything。故选C。 4. —Did you leave your cousins’ home before noon yesterday? —No, we ________ staying there for lunch with them. A. put up B. ended up C. made up D. looked up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们昨天中午之前离开你表亲家了吗？——没有，我们最终留下来和他们一起吃了午饭。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建；ended up最终处于；made up组成，编造；looked up查阅，抬头看。根据“No”及“staying there for lunch”可知，此处指最终留下来吃午饭，“ended up doing sth.”表示“最终做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 5. My mother used to ________ with the mobile phone after dinner. But now she is used to ________ in the square for her health. A. play; dance B. play; dancing C. playing; dance D. playing; dancing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈过去常常在晚饭后玩手机。但现在她习惯在广场上跳舞为了健康。 考查used to和be used to 。play玩；dance跳舞：dancing跳舞，动名词形式：playing玩，动名词形式。used to+动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，强调过去的习惯。be used to+动名词/名词：表示“习惯于做某事”，强调现在的状态。故选B。 6. Look at the sign. It ________, “Go ________ the park and turn left onto Yunnan Road.” A. says; past B. says; passed C. writes; past D. writes; pass 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：看这个指示牌，上面写着“经过公园，然后左转进入云南路”。 says（标牌、标识显示文字用say）；past介词，经过；passed动词过去式；writes写；pass动词，经过。第一空主语it指代sign，标牌内容固定用say，主语为第三人称单数，动词用says；第二空go past为固定搭配，表示“路过”。 7. This piece of Chinese folk song ________ into different foreign songs not long after it got popular. A. is translated B. translates C. was translated D. translated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首中国民歌在流行后不久就被翻译成不同的外国歌曲。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“not long after it got popular”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“this piece of Chinese folk song”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，表示歌曲被翻译，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 8. —Why haven’t they agreed with each other yet after a difficult discussion? —Because ________ side has plenty of reasons to stick to its thought. A. neither B. either C. both D. any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么经过艰难的讨论后他们还没有达成一致意见？——因为任何一方都有充足的理由坚持自己的想法。 neither两者都不；either两者之间任何一个；both两者都；any任何。句中side是单数名词，讨论只有两方，双方各自都有理由，either side表示“两方中的任意一方”。 9. Mrs. Li always speaks at the top of her voice ________ the students at the back can hear her. A. in order to B. as far as C. so that D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师总是高声说话，以便后排的学生能够听见她。 in order to为了，后接动词原形；as far as就……而言；和……一样远；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句，后接完整句子；as long as只要；和……一样长。空格后面是完整句子，且高声说话的目的是让后排学生听见，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。 10. —Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired? —Thank you. ________. A. Do as you like B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. It couldn’t be better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累，我载你一程好吗？——谢谢你。再好不过了。 考查情景交际。Do as you like请自便；Never mind没关系；With pleasure我很乐意；It couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据“Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired”及“Thank you”可知，希望对方能载自己一程，故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your ____11____ in the day. It tries to connect your ____12____ experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it turns them into a (n) ____13____, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you ____14____ worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will ____15____ the painful memories again in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel ____16____ after waking up. Dreams also help you learn. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, ____17____ when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more ____18____, too. It was reported that a famous song writer came up with his best song in a dream, ____19____ he woke up, he wrote it down. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. ____20____, the song writer spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work is more important for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 11. A. lessons B. subjects C. experiences D. luck 12. A. gold B. new C. strange D. bright 13. A. story B. work C. study D. rock 14. A. look up B. deal with C. try out D. write down 15. A. play B. invite C. choose D. pick 16. A. smarter B. lazier C. better D. friendlier 17. A. luckily B. especially C. honestly D. secretly 18. A. outgoing B. confident C. nervous D. creative 19. A. as soon as B. even though C. because of D. in the end 20. A. To our surprise B. As a result C. All of a sudden D. In fact 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做梦的好处，包括处理情绪、帮助学习及激发创造力，但也强调了努力的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：科学家解释说，在睡眠期间，你的大脑会回顾你白天的经历。 根据后文句子“It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories”，句中出现词汇experiences，和本空内容相互呼应，所以选出experiences。lessons是“课程”，subjects是“科目”，luck是“运气”，这三个词无法和后文的experiences形成逻辑呼应，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它尝试将你新的经历与旧记忆联系起来。 根据后文原文句子“connect your new experiences with the old memories”，文中old与本空单词构成反义词对应关系，所以选出new。gold是“黄金”，strange是“奇怪的”，bright是“明亮的”，这三个词不能和old形成对应，不符合上下文对比逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：当你的大脑把各类事物关联起来，就会把它们转化成一个故事，然后你就会做梦。 根据后文原文句子“and then you get a dream”，梦境是大脑整合记忆后形成的叙事内容，所以选出story。work是“工作”，study是“学习”，rock是“岩石”，这三个词和梦境的叙事形式无关，不符合文意。 【14题详解】 句意：梦境可以帮你处理忧虑和恐惧。 根据后文原文句子“What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will...the painful memories again in a safe dream space”，文段说明梦境可以消解痛苦负面情绪，对应处理忧虑恐惧，所以选出deal with。look up是“查阅”，try out是“试验”，write down是“写下”，这三个短语不能搭配负面情绪类名词，逻辑不通。 【15题详解】 句意：然而在你睡觉时，大脑会在安全的梦境空间里再次回放这些痛苦的记忆。 根据后文原文句子“There the bad memories become less painful”，大脑在梦中重新呈现痛苦记忆以弱化伤痛，play 与题干中的 again 连用表示回放记忆”或指出此处为特定语境用法。invite是“邀请”，choose是“选择”，pick是“挑选”，这三个单词无法搭配memories表示回放记忆，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：坏记忆变得不那么痛苦，你醒来后会感觉好受一些。 根据前文原文句子“There the bad memories become less painful”，痛苦记忆被弱化后人的感受会变好，所以选出better。smarter是“更聪明的”，lazier是“更懒惰的”，friendlier是“更友好的”，这三个词和痛苦情绪缓解后的感受无关。 【17题详解】 句意：因此科学家建议不要通宵学习，尤其是考试来临的时候。 根据前文原文句子“Dreams also help you learn”，后文着重强调考试这种特殊时期更需要睡眠做梦辅助学习，所以选出especially。luckily是“幸运地”，honestly是“诚实地”，secretly是“秘密地”，这三个副词无法突出考试时段的递进关系。 【18题详解】 句意：梦境也能让你更有创造力。 根据后文原文句子“However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity”，本段围绕梦境与创造力展开论述，所以选出creative。outgoing是“外向的”，confident是“自信的”，nervous是“紧张的”，这三个形容词和本段创作、创新的主题无关。 【19题详解】 句意：据报道，一位知名词曲作者在梦中想出了他最棒的歌曲，他一醒来就把它写了下来。 根据上下文逻辑，醒来和记录梦境灵感是紧随发生的动作，所以选出as soon as。even though是“即使”，because of是“因为”，in the end是“最后”，这三组短语无法表达两个动作紧接的时间关系。 【20题详解】 句意：然而单靠梦境无法带来创造力，事实上，这位词曲作者在做梦前已经花大量时间构思这首歌。 根据前文原文句子“However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity”，后文是对前文观点进行事实补充说明，所以选出In fact。To our surprise是“令我们惊讶的是”，As a result是“因此”，All of a sudden是“突然”，这三组短语不能用于补充真实情况、推翻片面认知。 B I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ____21____ me. As a result, I became very ____22____. I was really scared to say “hello” to strangers, and I was afraid to speak ____23____ in front of others, too. It seemed that I felt afraid of everything in my life. I believed that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my ____24____. He encouraged me to change myself. He said, “You should try making a change. If you ____25____ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was shocked by what he said. After all, l had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a ____26____ diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost fifty pounds. This ____27____ me that I could change myself. A few months later. I heard about a ____28____ competition. I took part in the competition. For the first time, I was able to ____29____ my story and speak aloud in front of lots of people. After the competition, I became more and more confident. I am still making ____30____ now. And I will never stop. 21. A. cared for B. looked for C. laughed at D. depended on 22. A. shy B. active C. excited D. angry 23. A. well B. again C. clearly D. aloud 24. A. head B. ability C. course D. mind 25. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 26. A. strict B. lucky C. common D. terrible 27. A. taught B. fought C. troubled D. invited 28. A. dance B. speech C. writing D. swimming 29. A. refuse B. review C. share D. hide 30. A. requests B. progress C. mistakes D. promises 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从一个害羞、不自信的人，通过朋友的鼓励，努力减肥并参加演讲比赛，逐渐进步并变得自信起来的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。 cared for关心；looked for寻找；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依赖。根据“That’s because I was fat”可知，被他人嘲笑，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：结果，我变得非常害羞。 shy害羞的；active 活跃的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“I was really scared to say ‘hello’ to strangers”可知，变得害羞，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我真的很害怕向陌生人说“你好”，也不敢在别人面前大声说话。 well好地；again再次；clearly清晰地；aloud大声地。根据“in front of others”可知，在别人面前大声说话。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但有一天，我的朋友保罗的话改变了我的想法。 head头部；ability能力；course课程；mind想法。根据“He encouraged me to change myself.”可知，朋友保罗的话改变了我的想法。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他说：“你应该尝试改变自己。如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。” often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“your life is only going to get worse.”可知，如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我做的第一件事就是减肥，我严格控制饮食并每天锻炼。 strict严格的；lucky幸运的；common普通的；terrible糟糕的。根据“did exercise every day”可知，严格控制饮食，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这让我明白我可以改变自己。 taught教导；fought战斗；troubled困扰；invited邀请。根据“me that I could change myself”可知，这教会了我：我可以改变自己，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：几个月后，我听说了演讲比赛。 dance舞蹈；speech演讲；writing写作；swimming游泳。根据“speak aloud in front of lots of people.”可知，听说了演讲比赛。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我第一次能够在很多人面前分享我的故事并大声说话。 refuse拒绝；review复习；share分享；hide隐藏。根据“my story”可知，分享故事，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：现在我仍在不断进步，而且永远不会停止。 requests请求；progress进步；mistakes错误；promises承诺。根据“After the competition, I became more and more confident.”可知，我仍在不断进步，故选B。 VII. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Would you like something to drink, Jenny? B: Yes. ____31____ A: Here you are. B: Thanks. How beautiful the tea set is! ____32____ A: In Jingdezhen. B: ____33____ A: It’s made from a special kind of clay. B: ____34____ A: Sorry, I don’t know. Why don’t we go online and find out? B: ____35____ Let’s look it up. A. Good idea. B. I’d like a cup of tea. C. Is it used for drinking? D. What’s it made from? E. Where did you buy it? F. I don’t agree with you. G. Do you know how it’s made? 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕茶具展开交流，依次谈论想要喝茶、茶具的购买产地、制作原料，最后提议上网查询茶具的制作工艺。 【31题详解】 前句A询问是否想喝点东西，B回答Yes，应用B项“I’d like a cup of tea.”回答具体想要的饮品。 【32题详解】 答句“In Jingdezhen.”是地点，应用E项“Where did you buy it?”询问产地。 【33题详解】 答句“It’s made from a special kind of clay.”说明制作原料，应用D项“What’s it made from?”询问材质。 【34题详解】 答句“Sorry, I don’t know.”表示不清楚，后文提议上网查询，应用G项“Do you know how it’s made?”问句询问制作工艺。 【35题详解】 前句提议上网查询，后句“Let’s look it up.”表示赞同，A项“Good idea.”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Four Poems Poem 1 Poem 2 By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat① Is fishing snow in lonely boat. To Wang Lun Who Comes to Bid Me Farewell By Li Bai, I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It’s not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. Poem 3 Poem 4 Thoughts on a Silent Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③ on the ground? Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent, in homesickness I’m drowned④. On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun along the mountain glows⑤; The Yellow River seawards⑥ flows⑦. You will enjoy a grander⑧ sight, If you climb to a greater height. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) NOTES: ① on the river ② goodbye ③ small pieces of ice ④ overwhelmed by homesickness ⑤ shines brightly⑥towards the sea ⑦ runs ⑧ greater 36. The best title for Poem 1 is ________. A. Return to Nature B. Fishing in Snow C. Song of the Great Wind D. Happy Rain on a Spring Night 37. Li Bai felt ________ when he wrote Poem 2. A. free B. interested C. thankful D. confident 38. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree? A. Never give up even if you have no support. B. It is important to say goodbye to a friend. C. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. D. The higher you stand, the farther you will see. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了许渊冲翻译的四首中国古诗。 【36题详解】 根据Poem 1中的诗句“A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing snow in lonely boat”（孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪），可知诗歌核心描绘的是雪中垂钓的场景。选项B“Fishing in Snow”与内容完全对应。 【37题详解】 根据Poem2中的诗句“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It’s not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me”（桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情），可知诗人通过对比潭水与友情，表达了对汪伦送别之情的感激。选项 C“thankful”（感激的）符合这一情感。 【38题详解】 根据Poem 4中的诗句“You will enjoy a grander sight, If you climb to a greater height”（欲穷千里目，更上一层楼），可知诗歌蕴含的哲理是站得越高，视野越开阔。选项 D“The higher you stand, the farther you will see”与此主旨一致。 B With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn’t want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local store. At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy, and I would never forget how tired I felt on my first day. But I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates, either. I felt good to be a member of them now. After working at the store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there. Working at the store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I’m not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the store and continue to grow from my experience. 39. How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the local store? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Satisfied. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. He didn’t want to go back to the store. B. He had few good moments at the store. C. He improved himself after working at the store. D. He forgot talking about their days with his workmates. 41. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. being a shy person B. meeting a rude customer C. growing from the experience D. getting along well with his workmates 42. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Workmates B. A Tiring Job C. A Local Store D. A Meaningful Work Experience 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者寒假在一家商店兼职的经历，介绍这份工作从最初令人疲惫到给自己带来成长与收获的全过程。 【39题详解】 根据第一段作者想象去冬令营玩游戏，结果只能在商店清理桌子，以及第二段“At first, I wanted to give up the job because…made me unhappy”可知，实际工作与预期不符且起初让作者不开心，因此感到失望。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“Working at the store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself…I’m not the shy person that I used to be.”可知，作者在商店工作后学会了独立并克服了害羞，实现了自我提升。 【41题详解】 根据最后划线词前文“Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it…”可知，it指代的是前文提到的“遇到不礼貌的顾客”这一情况，impolite意为不礼貌的，与选项B中的rude（粗鲁的）同义。 【42题详解】 文章主要讲述了作者通过兼职工作学会了独立、与人相处并克服害羞，认为这份工作让自己成长了很多，收获颇丰。选项D“一次有意义的工作经历”最能概括全文主旨。 C I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became difficult. One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mother’s face. We knew that we were in great need of a talk. We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. In the end, we decided to go to a restaurant. On our way to the restaurant, I noticed my mother had two notebooks in her hands. I asked her what they were used for. She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings than to talk about them. We should write down our feelings. Our first topic was “Why am I so angry?” I wrote half a page, and my mom filled up nearly three pages. I saw the tears run down her face while she was writing. I never realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, we discussed our feelings. Finally, it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body. Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people. My mother and I continue using our notebooks as a way of communicating. We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings. We have come to an agreement that we write “I love you” at the end of each letter. 43. When the writer returned home at night, he saw many feelings on his mother’s face EXCEPT ________. A. disappointment B. anger C. embarrassment D. pain 44. What did they do after they finished writing? A. They went to a restaurant. B. They closed their notebooks. C. They went for a walk. D. They exchanged their notebooks. 45. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. it’s a good habit to write letters B. we need to communicate with our parents more often C. we can only use notebooks to write down our feelings D. we should spend a lot of time communicating with our parents 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与母亲通过笔记本书写感受的方式改善沟通、化解矛盾的经历。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mother’s face.”可知，母亲脸上的情绪不包含“embarrassment (尴尬)”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks”可知，作者和母亲写完后交换了笔记本。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者与母亲通过沟通化解矛盾，因此我们可以了解到：我们需要多和父母沟通。故选B。 D In today’s world, technology plays an important role in education. DeepSeek is a powerful AI tool that can greatly help middle school students in their studies. Here are some ways that can help students learn better. Instant Help with Homework & Concepts （概念） DeepSeek provides quick and accurate answers to questions or problems. When students have difficulties with homework or understanding a concept, they can ask DeepSeek for help. It explains things clearly, making learning easier. Enhancing Language Skills DeepSeek helps improve language skills. Students can practice English by asking DeepSeek to correct their writing or translate sentences. It also gives suggestions on how to make sentences more natural. This is very useful for students who want to improve their reading and writing skills. Saving Time for Deeper Learning DeepSeek saves time. Instead of spending hours searching for information in books or online, students can get the answers they need in seconds. This allows them to focus on understanding and practicing rather than just looking for answers. Encouraging Independent Learning DeepSeek encourages students to learn alone. Students can explore different topics on their own. It’s like having a personal coach available anytime. It makes learning easier, faster, and more fun. With DeepSeek, students can improve their knowledge and skills in many subjects. 46. What does the underlined word “accurate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Exact. B. Simple. C. Normal. D. Similar. 47. How does DeepSeek improve students’ language skills? A. By speaking to them in different languages. B. By correcting the writing and showing natural sentences. C. By giving them interesting language books to read. D. By teaching them grammar rules only. 48. Why does the writer say DeepSeek “saves time” for students? A. Because it does homework for them. B. Because it takes teachers’ place completely. C. Because it doesn’t spend long time searching. D. Because it often works on simple questions. 49. What can we infer about DeepSeek from the text? A. It makes students independent of teachers. B. It encourages students to teach themselves. C. It is only useful for science subjects. D. It is too easy for middle school students. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕AI工具DeepSeek展开，客观介绍其在学习中的四类作用，条理清晰、分点说明功能用途。 【46题详解】 根据第二段中“DeepSeek provides quick and accurate answers”可知，DeepSeek能提供快速且准确的答案。accurate意为“准确的”，与选项A意思相近。 【47题详解】 根据“Enhancing Language Skills”部分中“asking DeepSeek to correct their writing...gives suggestions on how to make sentences more natural”可知，它通过纠正写作和提供自然句式建议来提高语言技能。 【48题详解】 根据“Saving Time for Deeper Learning”部分中“Instead of spending hours searching for information...students can get the answers they need in seconds”可知，节省时间是因为无需花费长时间搜索信息。 【49题详解】 根据“Encouraging Independent Learning”部分中“encourages students to learn alone. Students can explore different topics on their own”可推知，它鼓励学生自主学习。 E Do you ever give up easily in difficult stations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应). In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person-as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman working hard?” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best. How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you’re facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be. 50. Who took part in the study? A. Sam’s family. B. Difficult persons. C. Computer makers. D. Six-year-old children. 51. How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text? A. By joining a group. B. By talking with a family member. C. By answering questions. D. By imagining himself as a top runner. 52. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Go and do research! B. Come and complete tasks! C. I can do it! I’m Batman! D. You can help! You’re a helper! 【答案】50. D 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了减压必备的“蝙蝠侠效应”。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer”可知，六岁的孩子们参加了这个研究，故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner”可知，如果你在学校参加赛跑，想象自己是一名顶尖的运动员，故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题。本文围绕“蝙蝠侠效应”来介绍该如何减压，让自己做到最好，所以最符合本文的标题是“我能做到！我是蝙蝠侠！”符合，故选C。 F Do you know what BMI is? It is the body mass index (体重指数). BMI uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy. These years some cities in China have included BMI in the PE. test for Zhongkao. For example, Beijing in September 2021 said that BMI officially (正式地) became a subject of the P.E. test for Zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have started similar actions. BMI in cities like Xiamen, although not included in Zhongkao, still plays an important role in P.E. tests. In the coming two years, half of the schools in China will include that in P.E. tests. Zhang Yanshu is a Grade 9 student from Beijing. He was fat in the past. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad. Zhang also ate more healthily. “I ate much more vegetables and chicken,” he said. “It was really sad to do like that at first, but I’m glad I persevered (坚持).” His BMI reached a normal level. 53. How does BMI work out if you are healthy? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Beijing say BMI officially became a subject test for Zhongkao? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What should we do to keep our BMI at a normal level? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. By using your height and weight. 54. In September 2021. 55. We should do more exercise and eat healthily. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了BMI（身体质量指数）的定义、国内部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试的情况，并以一名北京初中生的亲身经历为例，说明了如何通过坚持锻炼和健康饮食使BMI恢复正常水平。 【53题详解】 根据“BMI uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy.”可知，BMI通过身高和体重来判断你是否健康。故填By using your height and weight. 【54题详解】 根据“Beijing in September 2021 said that BMI officially became a subject of the P.E. test for Zhongkao.”可知，北京在2021年9月宣布BMI正式成为中考体育测试项目。故填In September 2021. 【55题详解】 根据第三段张延舒的例子“He started by running with his dad. Zhang also ate more healthily.”可知，要保持BMI在正常水平，我们应该多锻炼并健康饮食。故填We should do more exercise and eat healthily. 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Mr. Smith is happy that he has taken the d________ （直接的）train to Beijing. 【答案】(d)irect 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生很高兴他坐了直达北京的火车。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，direct“直接的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(d)irect。 57. Learning a language well r________ (需要) a lot of hard work. 【答案】(r)equires 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好一门语言需要大量的辛勤工作。根据汉语提示和首字母可知本题考查单词require“需要”，动词作谓语，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语Learning a language well为第三人称单数，故填(r)equires。 58. I found a letter l________ (躺) on the floor when I came into the classroom. 【答案】lying##ying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我走进教室的时候，发现地上放着一封信。“I found a letter...on the floor when I came into the classroom.”和汉语提示表明，走进教室的时候，我发现一封信正躺在地面上，find sth. doing sth.表示“发现某物正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，lie“躺”，其现在分词为lying，符合语境。 59. Li Lei w________ (明智地) decided to review English during his holiday. 【答案】(w)isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷明智地决定在假期复习英语。此处修饰动词decided用副词wisely“明智地”。故填(w)isely。 60. The two college students became h________ (英雄) for saving the child from fire. 【答案】heroes##eroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两名大学生因从火灾中救出孩子而成为英雄。根据汉语提示可知，hero“英雄”，可数名词；主语“The two college students”是复数，所以此处需用名词复数；hero的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。 X. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李辉，下图是你校对100名学生进行问卷调查的结果。请你根据图示信息和要求，以“How do the students solve their problems? ”为题，写一篇英语短文，并在下周的英语主题班会上发言。 要求：1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80~100词 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How do the students solve their problems? Our school has asked 100 students about their ways of solving problems this week. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How do the students solve their problems? Our school has asked 100 students about their ways of solving problems this week. Here are the results. 52% of students choose to talk to their friends when they meet big troubles. 22% would like to ask teachers or parents for help to solve it. Besides, 17% solve problems by themselves and only 9% use other ways. As for me, I prefer to turn to my parents first. They are experienced and always give me practical advice. Sometimes I also calm down by reading a useful book alone. I believe proper ways can help us deal with difficulties better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：图表说明类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍各项调查占比数据，表达个人观点与做法 确定人称：第三人称介绍调查数据，第一人称表达个人观点与做法 注意事项：覆盖全部百分比信息，词数控制80–100词，不得出现真实校名姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定开头，点明学校对100名学生做相关调查，引出调查结果 主体段：依次罗列不同解决方式对应的人数占比，再过渡到个人解决问题的方式并举例 结尾段：简单总结，说明合适的方法能更好应对困难 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查数据结果 方式占比：52% talk to their friends/22% ask teachers or parents for help/17% solve problems by themselves/9% other ways 要点二：人解决问题的方式 个人选择：turn to my parents/read useful books/listen to music/think carefully等 理由说明：they have more experience/help me calm down/get good advice/learn more lessons等 要点三：观点总结 proper ways help us a lot/it’s good to share our worries等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $