Unit 4 I like sport 重要语法知识点语法归纳（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

译林版四年级英语上册 Unit 4 I like sport 重要语法知识点语法归纳+专项巩固练习

一、单元核心语法知识点

语法1 表达喜好的基础句型

1. 肯定句式：I like + 运动类名词（复数/球类）

   例：I like basketball.

2. 否定句式：I don’t like + 运动名词

   例：I don’t like ping-pong.

3. 第三人称单数：He/She likes… 否定 He/She doesn’t like…

语法2 球类运动名词用法

1. football, ping-pong, basketball 前不加定冠词the；

2. 动词搭配 play + 球类：play football 踢足球，无冠词；

3. 复数统一不变形，球类单词本身无复数。

语法3 一般现在时三单变化规则

like → likes；play → plays；

主语he/she/单人名字，实义动词词尾加s；

助动词does/doesn’t 后面动词还原原形like/play。

语法4 副词well、great用法

1. well 副词，修饰动词play：play basketball well 篮球打得好；

2. great 形容词，修饰名词，表“很棒的”；单独口语Great! 太棒了。

语法5 单元固定交际短句

Have a go! 试一试！；Well played! 好球！；oops 哎哟（失误感叹词）；try 尝试。

语法6 动词try用法

try 动词，意为尝试；can try 可以试一试，can后接动词原形。

二、专项巩固习题

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. I ______(like) football, but my twin sister ______(like) ping-pong.

2. He can play ______(basketball) very ______(good).

3. Don’t worry, you can have a ______(try) after class.

4. My father ______(not like) playing ball games after work.

5. All the boys ______(play) football on the big playground.

6. ______(great)! You play ping-pong so well.

7. Does your deskmate ______(play) basketball every afternoon?

8. Oops, I ______(can) not catch the ball this time.

9. She ______(play) ping-pong with her friends every Sunday.

10. We think football is a ______(great) sport for kids.

二、单项选择

(  ) 1. I ______ ping-pong, it’s fun and easy for me.

A. likes  B. like  C. liking

(  ) 2. My brother can play ______ very well after school.

A. basketball  B. a basketball  C. the basketball

(  ) 3. —I can’t play football well.

    —Don’t worry, ______!

A. Well played  B. Have a go  C. Great

(  ) 4. Lily ______ ping-pong with her classmates every Friday.

A. play  B. plays  C. playing

(  ) 5. —I play basketball very well.

    —______!

A. Oops  B. Have a go  C. Well played

(  ) 6. He ______ like football, he likes swimming instead.

A. don’t  B. doesn’t  C. isn’t

(  ) 7. Can you ______ a game of ping-pong with me?

A. try  B. tries  C. trying

(  ) 8. They play football ______ after school every day.

A. good  B. well  C. great

(  ) 9. Does Tom ______ basketball on Saturday morning?

A. play  B. plays  C. playing

(  ) 10. ______! The ball flies far away from me.

A. Great  B. Oops  C. Well played

三、句型转换

1. I like playing basketball after school.（改为一般疑问句）

________________________________________________

2. She plays ping-pong with her friends every weekend.（改为否定句）

________________________________________________

3. He can play football very well.（对划线部分football提问）

________________________________________________

4. We like all kinds of ball games.（主语改为she）

________________________________________________

5. My father likes playing ping-pong.（用don’t/doesn’t改为否定句）

________________________________________________

四、英汉互译

1. play ping-pong with classmates ____________