Unit 4 I like sport 重要语法知识点语法归纳（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心语法，以“基础句型-词汇用法-动词变化-修饰词应用”为逻辑链，系统整合表达喜好句型、球类名词用法等6大语法点，配套多样化习题实现语言能力与思维品质协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法|6个知识点|三单变化规则（like→likes）、球类名词无冠词、well修饰动词/great修饰名词|从基础句型（肯定/否定/三单）到词汇（球类名词）、动词变化（三单）、修饰词（well/great）递进| |巩固练习|填空10题/单选10题/句型转换5题/互译10题/改错3题/阅读5题|通过“填空练三单”“单选练冠词”“改错纠易错”强化语法应用|题型覆盖语法点全维度，从基础应用到综合理解，形成“学-练-用”闭环|

译林版四年级英语上册 Unit 4 I like sport 重要语法知识点语法归纳+专项巩固练习 1、 单元核心语法知识点 语法1 表达喜好的基础句型 1. 肯定句式：I like + 运动类名词（复数/球类） 例：I like basketball. 2. 否定句式：I don’t like + 运动名词 例：I don’t like ping-pong. 3. 第三人称单数：He/She likes… 否定 He/She doesn’t like… 语法2 球类运动名词用法 1. football, ping-pong, basketball 前不加定冠词the； 2. 动词搭配 play + 球类：play football 踢足球，无冠词； 3. 复数统一不变形，球类单词本身无复数。 语法3 一般现在时三单变化规则 like → likes；play → plays； 主语he/she/单人名字，实义动词词尾加s； 助动词does/doesn’t 后面动词还原原形like/play。 语法4 副词well、great用法 1. well 副词，修饰动词play：play basketball well 篮球打得好； 2. great 形容词，修饰名词，表“很棒的”；单独口语Great! 太棒了。 语法5 单元固定交际短句 Have a go! 试一试！；Well played! 好球！；oops 哎哟（失误感叹词）；try 尝试。 语法6 动词try用法 try 动词，意为尝试；can try 可以试一试，can后接动词原形。 2、 专项巩固习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ______(like) football, but my twin sister ______(like) ping-pong. 2. He can play ______(basketball) very ______(good). 3. Don’t worry, you can have a ______(try) after class. 4. My father ______(not like) playing ball games after work. 5. All the boys ______(play) football on the big playground. 6. ______(great)! You play ping-pong so well. 7. Does your deskmate ______(play) basketball every afternoon? 8. Oops, I ______(can) not catch the ball this time. 9. She ______(play) ping-pong with her friends every Sunday. 10. We think football is a ______(great) sport for kids. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ ping-pong, it’s fun and easy for me. A. likes B. like C. liking ( ) 2. My brother can play ______ very well after school. A. basketball B. a basketball C. the basketball ( ) 3. —I can’t play football well. —Don’t worry, ______! A. Well played B. Have a go C. Great ( ) 4. Lily ______ ping-pong with her classmates every Friday. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 5. —I play basketball very well. —______! A. Oops B. Have a go C. Well played ( ) 6. He ______ like football, he likes swimming instead. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 7. Can you ______ a game of ping-pong with me? A. try B. tries C. trying ( ) 8. They play football ______ after school every day. A. good B. well C. great ( ) 9. Does Tom ______ basketball on Saturday morning? A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 10. ______! The ball flies far away from me. A. Great B. Oops C. Well played 三、句型转换 1. I like playing basketball after school.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. She plays ping-pong with her friends every weekend.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. He can play football very well.（对划线部分football提问） ________________________________________________ 4. We like all kinds of ball games.（主语改为she） ________________________________________________ 5. My father likes playing ping-pong.（用don’t/doesn’t改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 四、英汉互译 1. play ping-pong with classmates ____________ 2. play basketball very well ____________ 3. Have a go at football! ____________ 4. Well played, you win the game! ____________ 5. don’t like playing ball games ____________ 6. 我喜欢放学后踢足球 ____________ 7. 他乒乓球打得很棒 ____________ 8. 试一试打篮球吧 ____________ 9. 她不喜欢篮球运动 ____________ 10. 太棒了，我们一起打球 ____________ 五、改错（划出错误，横线上写出正确单词） 1. I likes basketball, my sister like ping-pong. ____________ 2. He can play the football very good. ____________ 3. Does she plays ping-pong every Sunday? ____________ 六、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Mike. I like football very much, I can play it well after school. My good friend Amy doesn’t like football, she likes ping-pong. Every Friday afternoon, Amy plays ping-pong with her classmates on the playground. I often say “Have a go!” to her when she misses the ball. If she plays nicely, I will shout “Well played!” to her. We all think ball games are great fun for us students. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Mike is good at playing football. ( ) 2. Amy likes playing football after class. ( ) 3. Amy plays ping-pong every Friday afternoon. ( ) 4. Mike says “Well played!” when Amy misses the ball. ( ) 5. They think ball games are great fun. 参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. like , likes 2. basketball , well 3. try 4. doesn’t like 5. play 6. Great 7. play 8. can 9. plays 10. great 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 三、句型转换 1. Do you like playing basketball after school? 2. She doesn’t play ping-pong with her friends every weekend. 3. What sport can he play very well? 4. She likes all kinds of ball games. 5. My father doesn’t like playing ping-pong. 四、英汉互译 1. 和同学们打乒乓球 2. 篮球打得非常好 3. 来试一试踢足球！ 4. 打得好，你赢下比赛了！ 5. 不喜欢球类运动 6. I like playing football after school. 7. He plays ping-pong very well. 8. Have a go at basketball! 9. She doesn’t like basketball. 10. Great! Let’s play ball games together. 五、改错 1. likes→like；like→likes 2. 去掉the；good→well 3. plays→play 六、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $