精品解析：河南省安阳市林州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

九年级上学期期中调研试卷 (B) 英 语 2025.11 (考试范围：1~64页 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解。 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the girl improve her English speaking? A. By listening to tapes. B. By studying with a group. C. By reading aloud. 2. When did the woman receive a New Year card? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. This morning. 3. How will the woman get to the Science Museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 4. What is Tom’s sister like now? A. She is shy. B. She seldom talks in public. C. She is popular with her classmates. 5. Whose guitar is this? A. Jane’s. B. John’s. C. Jenny’s. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Attending a party. B. Having dinner. C. Making a dish. 7. What is the soup made of? A. Chicken and tomato. B. Beef and tomato. C. Beef and cabbage. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What time does the class start in the morning? A. At 7: 10. B. At 7: 50. C. At 8: 00. 9. What are they talking about? A. School uniforms. B. School rules. C. Music. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A. To be an inventor. B. To be a driver. C. To be a pilot. 11. How will Jane’s invention be? A. It can’t run or fly. B. It will bring her much money. C. It can solve the traffic problem. 12. What’s the problem with Jane now? A. She has no car. B. She hates traffic. C. She doesn’t have enough money. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. Why did Mary and Jack take a radio with them? A. To listen to music. B. To listen to news. C. To speak to their team members. 14. What did Jack do before their climb? A. He bought a radio. B. He watched the weather report. C. He checked their food and bag. 15. How was the weather at the foot of the mountain? A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Keep Good Eyesight Relax ourselves ●Look up or outside at least once every 16. _________ minutes to relax ourselves. Keep the rules ●Don’t read in the sun or in poor 17. _________ ●Don’t read in a 18. _________ car. ●Keep the book 19. _________ from our eyes for about one foot. Take exercises Doing eye exercises will 20. _________ us protect our eyesight. 二、阅读理解。 (每题2分，共40分) A Happy Courses for Junior High School Students! Golden Finger Club Spend your winter holidays wisely All classes start at 3 p.m. All classes are half of the price for you two if you invite one of your friends together. For more information: Call 765—7865. Fun with Basketballs Saturday (1 hour) * Course Fee (费用) : $50 * Good coaches from Beijing Sport University’s team * Understand the rules of the game * All classes at the gym of Beijing Sport University Speak Good English Friday (2 hours) * Course Fee: $80 * Teachers from Beijing Foreign Studies University * Small groups: 3 students each *Learn to speak bravely and fluently Easy Trip with Math Sunday (2 hours) *Course Fee: $70 *Teachers from Cliff College *Improve your thinking skills *Learn to deal with your math problems more quickly 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Who will be interested in the class on Saturday? A. The student who can’t speak English very well. B. The student who is too shy to speak in public. C. The student who wants to learn about basketball. D. The student who has problems understanding others. 2. When will the English classes end? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 4 p.m. D. At 5 p.m. 3. If you take part in Easy Trip with Math, you may ________. A. have classes on Monday B. learn how to improve thinking skills C. have classes at the gym of Beijing Sport University D. learn with teachers from Beijing Foreign Studies University 4. How much will they pay if Mary and her friend take part in all the classes mentioned? A. $ 100 B. $ 150 C. $ 200 D. $ 400 5. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a storybook B. In a newspaper C. In a report D. In a diary B I’m Linda. I live in Oxford with my parents and sister. There’s a second-hand shop near my home. Although it’s old, it looks nice. People give away their unused things to the shop. The shop then sells them at a low price. All the money is used to help poor people living in our city. It is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. My mother always shops there on weekends. In front of the shop, there is a very big box and people can put their old clothes in it. The shopkeeper comes to take the clothes out before she starts working every morning. Then she will put prices on the clothes and try to sell them. I am always curious about what is in the box. But there’s a sign on the box that says, “Only the shopkeeper can take the clothes.” One day after school, on the way back home with my sister, I decided to open the box. The first thing I saw was a beautiful dress. “I can wear this to my friend’s party,” I said to my sister. My sister said in a serious voice, “You can’t take it. That’s not yours. That should go to the second-hand shop.” “But no one is around. They will never know who took the dress.” I held it in my hand and refused to put it down. Then my sister said to me patiently, “Let me explain it this way. If everyone is like you and everyone breaks the rule and takes clothes from the box, how can the shop help others? The shop needs these clothes to help people in need.” Hearing this, I knew I was wrong, I put the dress down and went back home with my sister. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know about the second-hand shop? A. It’s new and nice. B. It opens at 8: 30 a. m. C. It's not far from Linda’s school. D. It offers free clothes to poor people. 7. What does the underlined word “curious” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 感激的 B. 冷静的 C. 好奇的 D. 满足的 8. Linda opened the box in front of the second-hand shop _________. A. on her way home B. on her way to school C. to get a gift for her friend D. to give away some clothes 9. Linda’s sister asked her to _________. A. get to her friend’s party on time B. put the dress back in the box C. call the shopkeeper for help D. buy the dress the next day 10. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. Sisters are always right. B. People see the world differently. C. It’s important to follow the rules. D. It’s hard to give people the help they need. C Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice （杂交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered （遭受）serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy （农学） teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）. At that time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year. Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires （退休）, he hopes to grow rice in the sea! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Why was food a big problem in China in the past? A. Because farmers didn't grow nice. B. Because farmers didn't have rice seeds. C. Because China had no money to buy plenty of food. D. Because China had a large population but a little farmland. 12. How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food? A. He discovered another kind of food. B. He borrowed enough food from other countries. C. He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team. D. He started being an agronomy teacher to study nice. 13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice? A. It is able to fight disease. B. It is grown across the world. C. Its output is much higher. D. It can be grown in different farmland. 14. Yuan Longping wishes to before he retires. A. grow rice in the sea B. have a good rest C. keep several pet cats D. help people in Africa 15. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying. B. The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China. C. Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years. D. Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem. D “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry, ” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. ____16____ Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is that when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry. Because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. ____17____ They want you to grow up healthily and happily. ____18____ It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for you. ____19____ Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. ____20____ They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. B. So how can you make things easier by yourself? C. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. D. Do you have the same problem? E. All these things are part of your life. 三、完形填空。 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone loves toys. But do you know how a toy is ____21____ and produced? Paying a visit to Yottoy, a toy ____22____ in New York, can show you how this happens. Yottoy produces toys that are based on children’s books. These toys include Paddington Bear, The Little Prince and Mary’s Little Lamb. Peter Doodeheefver, who designs the toys, took us around his shop to see how the toys were created. We visited a sewing (缝纫) station. People there were ____23____ sewing some toys together. Later, we saw ____24____ station where a woman was painting pieces of Paddington Bear toy set. Here, we learned how they used clay and molds (模具) to ____25____ toy parts. The molds are painted to look like ____26____ from children’s books. ____27____ the toy-creating process, the creators keep in touch with the ____28____ of the books. They need to make sure the toys perfectly match the images the writers ____29____ in their books. Because ____30____ changing the colors of the fabric (织物) or the length of the arms can make the toy more accurate (精确的) . It can be something as simple as making the hole in a doughnut (甜甜圈) just a little bit bigger or making the eyes look ____31____ . Once their toys are created, they ____32____ them to a lab for safety tests. At the lab, they make sure all the parts are put together ____33____. For example, they make sure the eyes can’t be removed by a baby, or that pieces of the toys won’t ____34____. After the lab says the toys are ____35____, they can be sold. 21. A. caused B. designed C. forgot D. held 22. A. office B. yard C. company D. station 23. A. busy B. worth C. interested D. successful 24. A. every B. another C. none D. any 25. A. record B. create C. move D. wash 26. A. jokes B. passports C. fools D. characters 27. A. Although B. When C. Since D. During 28. A. inventors B. pianists C. writers D. speakers 29. A. support B. describe C. translate D. wish 30. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 31. A. smaller B. thinner C. taller D. hotter 32. A. give B. send C. trade D. land 33. A. seriously B. gradually C. perfectly D. wisely 34. A. give up B. leave out C. fall off D. set out 35. A. ready B. cruel C. separate D. true 四、语篇填空。 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 polite until follow well they fast if without rule allow When you want to ask your teacher a question during the class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question? Or do you raise your hand and wait ____36____ the teacher calls your name? If you ____37____ raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule. So you know what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like ____38____ everyone could talk whenever they wanted in class? In fact, a classroom ____39____ rules would be a mess! When you learn to drive, you’ll know how many rules you have to ____40____. You can’t drive as ____41____ as you want at any time in any place. You can’t park your car anywhere you want to. You’re not even ____42____ to drive a car if you are under 18years old! The ____43____ in your daily life are as important as the rules for driving. If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly find most of ____44____ can keep you safe. Rules can not only help you grow up much ____45____, but also make your life more enjoyable. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As the art of writing Chinese characters, Chinese calligraphy, or shufa, is one of the highest forms of Chinese art. People usually use a brush and ink (墨) ____46____ write on xuan paper. The development of Chinese calligraphy began with the earliest discovered Chinese characters—the oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) of the Shang Dynasty ____47____ Anyang, Henan Province. Over time, calligraphy has become an art form, rather than (而不是) just ____48____ way of recording. The kind of brush, ink and paper can all influence the writing. What’s more, it ____49____ said that the feelings of the writer are directly reflected (反映) on calligraphy. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. The art is still highly valued (珍视) today, ____50____ it is more than just writing—it is one kind of living heritage (遗产). 五、补全对话。 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam! ___________51___________? B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s that? B: It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) . A: ___________52___________? B: It was invented by someone in a US company. A: Sounds interesting. ___________53___________? B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting with you. A: Can I use it for my homework? B: ___________54___________. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. A: ___________55___________. The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be. 六、书面表达。 (20分) 56. 成长的道路漫长曲折，沿途也有美丽的风景，每一次改变都是这场旅途中的回忆，回首三年的初中时光，你的生活中也一定会有一些变化。请你以“Great Changes in My Growth”为题，谈谈自己成长过程中的转变、收获以及打算。 in the past→at present→in the future 注意事项： 1. 短文须从上面三个维度描述，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在100词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Great Changes in My Growth Time goes by, and people surely change. I am not a little kid any more. I am quite different from what I used to be. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期期中调研试卷 (B) 英 语 2025.11 (考试范围：1~64页 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解。 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the girl improve her English speaking? A. By listening to tapes. B. By studying with a group. C. By reading aloud. 2. When did the woman receive a New Year card? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. This morning. 3. How will the woman get to the Science Museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 4. What is Tom’s sister like now? A. She is shy. B. She seldom talks in public. C. She is popular with her classmates. 5. Whose guitar is this? A. Jane’s. B. John’s. C. Jenny’s. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Attending a party. B. Having dinner. C. Making a dish. 7. What is the soup made of? A. Chicken and tomato. B. Beef and tomato. C. Beef and cabbage. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What time does the class start in the morning? A. At 7: 10. B. At 7: 50. C. At 8: 00. 9. What are they talking about? A. School uniforms. B. School rules. C. Music. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A. To be an inventor. B. To be a driver. C. To be a pilot. 11. How will Jane’s invention be? A. It can’t run or fly. B. It will bring her much money. C. It can solve the traffic problem. 12. What’s the problem with Jane now? A. She has no car. B. She hates traffic. C. She doesn’t have enough money. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. Why did Mary and Jack take a radio with them? A. To listen to music. B. To listen to news. C. To speak to their team members. 14. What did Jack do before their climb? A. He bought a radio. B. He watched the weather report. C. He checked their food and bag. 15. How was the weather at the foot of the mountain? A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Keep Good Eyesight Relax ourselves ●Look up or outside at least once every 16. _________ minutes to relax ourselves. Keep the rules ●Don’t read in the sun or in poor 17. _________ ●Don’t read in a 18. _________ car. ●Keep the book 19. _________ from our eyes for about one foot. Take exercises Doing eye exercises will 20. _________ us protect our eyesight. 二、阅读理解。 (每题2分，共40分) A Happy Courses for Junior High School Students! Golden Finger Club Spend your winter holidays wisely All classes start at 3 p.m. All classes are half of the price for you two if you invite one of your friends together. For more information: Call 765—7865. Fun with Basketballs Saturday (1 hour) * Course Fee (费用) : $50 * Good coaches from Beijing Sport University’s team * Understand the rules of the game * All classes at the gym of Beijing Sport University Speak Good English Friday (2 hours) * Course Fee: $80 * Teachers from Beijing Foreign Studies University * Small groups: 3 students each *Learn to speak bravely and fluently Easy Trip with Math Sunday (2 hours) *Course Fee: $70 *Teachers from Cliff College *Improve your thinking skills *Learn to deal with your math problems more quickly 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Who will be interested in the class on Saturday? A. The student who can’t speak English very well. B. The student who is too shy to speak in public. C. The student who wants to learn about basketball. D. The student who has problems understanding others. 2. When will the English classes end? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 4 p.m. D. At 5 p.m. 3. If you take part in Easy Trip with Math, you may ________. A. have classes on Monday B. learn how to improve thinking skills C. have classes at the gym of Beijing Sport University D. learn with teachers from Beijing Foreign Studies University 4. How much will they pay if Mary and her friend take part in all the classes mentioned? A. $ 100 B. $ 150 C. $ 200 D. $ 400 5. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a storybook B. In a newspaper C. In a report D. In a diary 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了三个针对初中生的寒假课程，包括篮球、英语和数学，并说明了时间、费用、师资和优惠信息。 【1题详解】 周六的课程是“Fun with Basketballs”，内容涉及篮球规则，因此对篮球感兴趣的学生会报名。 【2题详解】 “Speak Good English”课程时间为周五，时长2小时，下午3点开始，因此结束时间为下午5点。 【3题详解】 “Easy Trip with Math”课程介绍中明确提到“Improve your thinking skills”，因此参加该课程可以提升思维能力。 【4题详解】 邀请朋友一起报名可享受半价，两人合计费用等于原价。三门课程原价分别为$50、$80和$70，总和为$200，因此Mary和朋友两人参加所有课程共需支付$200。 【5题详解】 本文是课程宣传广告，此类信息通常刊登在报纸的分类广告栏中，因此最可能出现在报纸上。 B I’m Linda. I live in Oxford with my parents and sister. There’s a second-hand shop near my home. Although it’s old, it looks nice. People give away their unused things to the shop. The shop then sells them at a low price. All the money is used to help poor people living in our city. It is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. My mother always shops there on weekends. In front of the shop, there is a very big box and people can put their old clothes in it. The shopkeeper comes to take the clothes out before she starts working every morning. Then she will put prices on the clothes and try to sell them. I am always curious about what is in the box. But there’s a sign on the box that says, “Only the shopkeeper can take the clothes.” One day after school, on the way back home with my sister, I decided to open the box. The first thing I saw was a beautiful dress. “I can wear this to my friend’s party,” I said to my sister. My sister said in a serious voice, “You can’t take it. That’s not yours. That should go to the second-hand shop.” “But no one is around. They will never know who took the dress.” I held it in my hand and refused to put it down. Then my sister said to me patiently, “Let me explain it this way. If everyone is like you and everyone breaks the rule and takes clothes from the box, how can the shop help others? The shop needs these clothes to help people in need.” Hearing this, I knew I was wrong, I put the dress down and went back home with my sister. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know about the second-hand shop? A. It’s new and nice. B. It opens at 8: 30 a. m. C. It's not far from Linda’s school. D. It offers free clothes to poor people. 7. What does the underlined word “curious” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 感激的 B. 冷静的 C. 好奇的 D. 满足的 8. Linda opened the box in front of the second-hand shop _________. A. on her way home B. on her way to school C. to get a gift for her friend D. to give away some clothes 9. Linda’s sister asked her to _________. A. get to her friend’s party on time B. put the dress back in the box C. call the shopkeeper for help D. buy the dress the next day 10. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. Sisters are always right. B. People see the world differently. C. It’s important to follow the rules. D. It’s hard to give people the help they need. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过作者自己的经历告诉我们遵守规则很重要。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.”可知，二手商店早上八点半营业。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I am always curious about what is in the box.”可知，作者非常想知道盒子里面有什么，也就是很好奇，所以划线词“curious”意为“好奇的”。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“on the way back home with my sister, I decided to open the box. The first thing I saw was a beautiful dress.”可知，作者在回家的路上打开了盒子。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My sister said in a serious voice, ‘You can’t take it. That’s not yours. That should go to the second-hand shop.”’可推知，Linda的妹妹希望她把裙子放回盒子。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let me explain it this way. If everyone is like you and everyone breaks the rule and takes clothes from the box, how can the shop help others?”可知，作者想通过自己的经历告诉我们遵守规则很重要。故选C。 C Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice （杂交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered （遭受）serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy （农学） teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）. At that time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year. Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires （退休）, he hopes to grow rice in the sea! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Why was food a big problem in China in the past? A. Because farmers didn't grow nice. B. Because farmers didn't have rice seeds. C. Because China had no money to buy plenty of food. D. Because China had a large population but a little farmland. 12. How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food? A. He discovered another kind of food. B. He borrowed enough food from other countries. C. He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team. D. He started being an agronomy teacher to study nice. 13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice? A. It is able to fight disease. B. It is grown across the world. C. Its output is much higher. D. It can be grown in different farmland. 14. Yuan Longping wishes to before he retires. A. grow rice in the sea B. have a good rest C. keep several pet cats D. help people in Africa 15. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying. B. The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China. C. Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years. D. Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他研究的杂交水稻，提高了粮食产量，为我国解决了重要的粮食问题。这篇短文给我们介绍了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的背景以及他做出的贡献。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland.”可知，在过去，粮食是中国的大问题，因为中国有世界22%的人口，但只有7%的耕地。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段““How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.”和第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平和他的团队种植了一种新的杂交水稻，这种水稻能对抗疾病、产量高，因而解决了中国的粮食问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice.”可知，文章中提到了这种水稻产量高、能抵抗疾病、能在不同的耕地上种植，B选项“它在全世界种植”没有提到。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!”可知，袁隆平在退休之前，希望能够在大海里种植水稻。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文意以及短文第一段“Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helps fight hunger in China.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了袁隆平和他的团队是如何研究种植杂交水稻，帮助中国解决粮食问题的。D选项最符合文意，故选D。 D “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry, ” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. ____16____ Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is that when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry. Because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. ____17____ They want you to grow up healthily and happily. ____18____ It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for you. ____19____ Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. ____20____ They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. B. So how can you make things easier by yourself? C. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. D. Do you have the same problem? E. All these things are part of your life. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年与父母之间的矛盾展开，分析父母过度操心的原因，并给出化解亲子隔阂的方法。 【16题详解】 上文张华倾诉自己反感父母管束、时常生气，下文句子“Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.”围绕同类问题展开，选项D“Do you have the same problem?”抛出问句，承接前文学生的烦恼，自然引出下文对同类问题的探讨。 【17题详解】 前文列举父母操心交友、饮食、学业、睡眠等各类琐事，后文说明父母的心愿是让孩子健康快乐成长，选项E“All these things are part of your life.”对前文列举的各类操心事项进行总括，衔接前后文内容。 【18题详解】 后文“It’s easier than you think.”及一系列行动建议，均是解决亲子矛盾的办法，选项B“So how can you make things easier by yourself?”以设问形式引出下文的解决措施，形成问答逻辑。 【19题详解】 后文“Take responsibility for what you have done.”强调主动承担自身行为的后果，选项C“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.”是承担责任的具体做法，两句围绕主动担责展开，话题衔接紧密。 【20题详解】 后文说明父母也在学习如何做好家长，需要孩子的理解，选项A“Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that.”建议换位思考、理解父母行为背后的原因，引出后文体谅父母的观点。 三、完形填空。 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone loves toys. But do you know how a toy is ____21____ and produced? Paying a visit to Yottoy, a toy ____22____ in New York, can show you how this happens. Yottoy produces toys that are based on children’s books. These toys include Paddington Bear, The Little Prince and Mary’s Little Lamb. Peter Doodeheefver, who designs the toys, took us around his shop to see how the toys were created. We visited a sewing (缝纫) station. People there were ____23____ sewing some toys together. Later, we saw ____24____ station where a woman was painting pieces of Paddington Bear toy set. Here, we learned how they used clay and molds (模具) to ____25____ toy parts. The molds are painted to look like ____26____ from children’s books. ____27____ the toy-creating process, the creators keep in touch with the ____28____ of the books. They need to make sure the toys perfectly match the images the writers ____29____ in their books. Because ____30____ changing the colors of the fabric (织物) or the length of the arms can make the toy more accurate (精确的) . It can be something as simple as making the hole in a doughnut (甜甜圈) just a little bit bigger or making the eyes look ____31____ . Once their toys are created, they ____32____ them to a lab for safety tests. At the lab, they make sure all the parts are put together ____33____. For example, they make sure the eyes can’t be removed by a baby, or that pieces of the toys won’t ____34____. After the lab says the toys are ____35____, they can be sold. 21. A. caused B. designed C. forgot D. held 22. A. office B. yard C. company D. station 23. A. busy B. worth C. interested D. successful 24. A. every B. another C. none D. any 25. A. record B. create C. move D. wash 26. A. jokes B. passports C. fools D. characters 27. A. Although B. When C. Since D. During 28. A. inventors B. pianists C. writers D. speakers 29. A. support B. describe C. translate D. wish 30. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 31. A. smaller B. thinner C. taller D. hotter 32. A. give B. send C. trade D. land 33. A. seriously B. gradually C. perfectly D. wisely 34. A. give up B. leave out C. fall off D. set out 35. A. ready B. cruel C. separate D. true 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纽约玩具公司Yottoy设计和生产玩具的过程，包括制作细节、与作者沟通确保准确，最后通过安全测试才能销售。 【21题详解】 句意：但你知道玩具是如何设计和生产的吗？ 根据语境，设计是生产的前置步骤，符合逻辑，应用designed，与produced并列。caused“引起”，forgot“忘记”，held“举行”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：参观纽约的玩具公司Yottoy，可以向你展示这一切是如何发生的。 根据“Yottoy produces toys”可知，Yottoy是一家玩具“公司”，应用company。office“办公室”，yard“院子”，station“车站”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：那里的人们正忙着把一些玩具缝在一起。 根据上下文，工人们在缝纫站工作，应是忙碌的，应用busy，be busy doing 为固定搭配“忙于做某事”。worth“值得的”，interested“感兴趣的”，successful“成功的”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，我们看到了另一个工位，那里有位女士正在给帕丁顿熊玩具套装的部分上色。 前文提到一个sewing station，此处指另一个工位，应用another。every“每个”，none“没有”，any“任何”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：在这里，我们学习了他们如何使用黏土和模具来制作玩具零件。 根据上下文，用模具制作零件，应用create。record“记录”，move“移动”，wash“清洗”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：模具被涂色，看起来像儿童书里的角色。 根据前文基于儿童书籍制作玩具，应像书中角色，应用characters。jokes“笑话”，passports“护照”，fools“傻瓜”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：在玩具创作过程中，创作者与书籍的作者保持联系。 表示“在……期间”，应用During。Although“尽管”，When“当……时”，Since“自从”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：在玩具创作过程中，创作者与书籍的作者保持联系。 根据上下文，联系的是书的作者，应用writers。inventors“发明家”，pianists“钢琴家”，speakers“演讲者”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他们需要确保玩具完美匹配作者在书中描述的形象。 根据语境，作者在书中描述角色形象，应用describe。support“支持”，translate“翻译”，wish“希望”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：因为有时改变织物的颜色或手臂的长度可以使玩具更精确。 根据语境，并非每次都需要改，而是有时，表示“有时”，应用sometimes。always“总是”，seldom“很少”，never“从不”，均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：它可以像把甜甜圈的洞弄大一点，或者让眼睛看起来更小一样简单。 根据语境，眼睛大小可调整，应用smaller。thinner“更瘦”，taller“更高”，hotter“更热”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：一旦他们的玩具制作完成，他们就把它们送到实验室进行安全测试。 此处是说送到实验室进行检测，应用send“送”。give“给”，trade“交易”，land“登陆”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：在实验室，他们确保所有部件都被完美地组装在一起。 根据语境，安全测试要求高质量，应用perfectly“完美地”。seriously“严肃地”，gradually“逐渐地”，wisely“明智地”，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，他们确保婴儿无法取下眼睛，或者玩具的碎片不会脱落。 安全测试要保证玩具零件不会脱落，应用fall off“脱落”。give up“放弃”，leave out“遗漏”，set out“出发”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：在实验室说玩具准备好了之后，它们就可以出售了。 检测合格后，玩具就准备好了，可以上市售卖，表示“准备好的”，应用ready。cruel“残忍的”，separate“分开的”，true“真实的”，均不符。 四、语篇填空。 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 polite until follow well they fast if without rule allow When you want to ask your teacher a question during the class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question? Or do you raise your hand and wait ____36____ the teacher calls your name? If you ____37____ raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule. So you know what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like ____38____ everyone could talk whenever they wanted in class? In fact, a classroom ____39____ rules would be a mess! When you learn to drive, you’ll know how many rules you have to ____40____. You can’t drive as ____41____ as you want at any time in any place. You can’t park your car anywhere you want to. You’re not even ____42____ to drive a car if you are under 18years old! The ____43____ in your daily life are as important as the rules for driving. If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly find most of ____44____ can keep you safe. Rules can not only help you grow up much ____45____, but also make your life more enjoyable. 【答案】36. until 37. politely 38. if 39. without 40. follow 41. fast 42. allowed 43. rules 44. them 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文通过课堂、驾车场景说明规则的重要性，讲述日常生活规则能保障安全、助力成长。 【36题详解】 句意：还是举起手，一直等到老师点你的名字？此处需要一个连词，在句中表示“直到……为止”，结合前文“wait”的动作逻辑，固定搭配wait until表示“一直等到”，故填until。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你礼貌地先举手，这大概是因为你的老师定了规矩。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词raise，用来描述举手这个动作的方式，方框原词polite为形容词，副词变形为politely，故填politely。 【38题详解】 句意：你能想象如果课堂上每个人都能随时说话会是什么样子吗？此处需要一个连词，在句中引导条件状语从句，表达“如果”的假设含义，故填if。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，一间没有规则的教室会一团糟！此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“没有”，用来修饰名词rules，表达缺失规则的状态，故填without。 【40题详解】 句意：当你学习开车时，你会知道有多少规则必须遵守。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中和to构成不定式，固定搭配follow rules表示“遵守规则”，have to后接动词原形，故填follow。 【41题详解】 句意：你不能随时随地想开多快就开多快。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词drive，as...as中间用原级，fast本身可作副词表示“快速地”，故填fast。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你未满18周岁，甚至不被允许开车！此处需要一个动词过去分词，构成被动语态be allowed to do，allow表示“允许”，被动形式为allowed，故填allowed。 【43题详解】 句意：你日常生活中的规则和驾驶规则一样重要。此处需要一个名词复数，后文be动词为are，说明主语是可数名词复数，rule的复数形式是rules，故填rules。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你列出你每天遵守的规则清单，你很快会发现它们大多能保护你的安全。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中作介词of的宾语，指代前文的rules，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：规则不仅能帮助你成长得更好，还能让你的生活更愉快。此处需要一个副词比较级，much后修饰比较级，well的比较级为better，表示“更好地”，故填better。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As the art of writing Chinese characters, Chinese calligraphy, or shufa, is one of the highest forms of Chinese art. People usually use a brush and ink (墨) ____46____ write on xuan paper. The development of Chinese calligraphy began with the earliest discovered Chinese characters—the oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) of the Shang Dynasty ____47____ Anyang, Henan Province. Over time, calligraphy has become an art form, rather than (而不是) just ____48____ way of recording. The kind of brush, ink and paper can all influence the writing. What’s more, it ____49____ said that the feelings of the writer are directly reflected (反映) on calligraphy. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. The art is still highly valued (珍视) today, ____50____ it is more than just writing—it is one kind of living heritage (遗产). 【答案】46. to 47. in 48. a 49. is 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国书法的工具、起源、艺术内涵以及它作为活文化遗产的价值。 【46题详解】 句意：人们通常使用毛笔和墨在宣纸上书写。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，意为“使用某物做某事”，此处不定式to表目的。 【47题详解】 句意：中国书法的发展始于最早被发现的汉字——河南省安阳市的甲骨文。根据后文“Anyang, Henan Province”，Anyang是城市，大的城市、省份前用介词in。 【48题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，书法已经成为一种艺术形式，而不仅仅是一种记录方式。way是可数名词单数，此处泛指一种方式，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【49题详解】 句意：而且，据说书写者的情感会直接体现在书法作品上。固定句型it is said that…，意为“据说……”。 【50题详解】 句意：这项艺术在今天仍然备受珍视，因为它不仅仅是书写——它是一种活态遗产。前文说明书法备受重视，后半句解释原因，用连词because用来引导原因状语从句。 五、补全对话。 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam! ___________51___________? B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s that? B: It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) . A: ___________52___________? B: It was invented by someone in a US company. A: Sounds interesting. ___________53___________? B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting with you. A: Can I use it for my homework? B: ___________54___________. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. A: ___________55___________. The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. Who invented it 53. What can it do 54. Yes, you can 55. You are right 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕ChatGPT 这款人工智能聊天机器人的来历、功能以及该如何正确合理地将它用于学习展开。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’m reading an article...”可知，对方正在进行的动作是阅读。因此，问句应该询问对方正在做什么，使用现在进行时。故填“What are you doing”，对话开篇发起提问，引出对方正在阅读的文章话题，开启整段对话。 【52题详解】 根据答语“It was invented by someone...”可知，回答的是发明者。因此，问句应该询问是谁发明了它。故填“Who invented it ”，针对ChatGPT的研发来源进行提问，深入介绍这款AI的来历。 【53题详解】 根据答语“It can do a lot of things...”以及后面列举的功能可知，问句应该询问这个聊天机器人能做什么，使用情态动词can。故填“What can it do”，继续追问产品作用，详细了解ChatGPT具备的各项功能。 【54题详解】 [根据问句“Can I use it...?”可知这是一般疑问句。结合后文“But you’d better...”提出的建议，说明前面是表示允许或肯定的回答，故填“Yes, you can”，先回应问句给出许可，再转折强调正确使用方式，语气严谨。 【55题详解】 根据后句“The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be.”可知，说话者A认同B的观点并进一步补充说明。因此此处应填表示赞同的句子，故填“You are right”，赞同前文观点，承接并延伸话题，收尾本段讨论。 六、书面表达。 (20分) 56. 成长的道路漫长曲折，沿途也有美丽的风景，每一次改变都是这场旅途中的回忆，回首三年的初中时光，你的生活中也一定会有一些变化。请你以“Great Changes in My Growth”为题，谈谈自己成长过程中的转变、收获以及打算。 in the past→at present→in the future 注意事项： 1. 短文须从上面三个维度描述，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在100词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Great Changes in My Growth Time goes by, and people surely change. I am not a little kid any more. I am quite different from what I used to be. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Great Changes in My Growth Time goes by, and people surely change. I am not a little kid any more. I am quite different from what I used to be. When I was young, I couldn’t read or write. I was a slow reader. Now I am able to read something. I enjoy reading every day to increase my reading speed. I start to become interested in reading. What’s more, I had difficulty in learning English, so I didn’t like English in the past. At present, I have found some ways to improve my English, such as listening to English songs, reading English newspapers and magazines. In the future, I hope I can become better and let my parents be proud of me. Besides, I will work harder to enter my ideal high school. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：成长类记叙话题作文，时态混合一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时 明确要点：从in the past、at present、in the future三个维度描述自身成长变化、收获与规划 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数控制在100词左右，给出的开头句子不计入总词数，语句通顺、逻辑连贯贴合成长主题 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：固定给出开篇句，总起全文，点明自己和从前相比有很大变化 主体段：分为两层，第一层描述过去的不足，第二层介绍当下自身的进步与改变 结尾段：讲述对未来的期许与奋斗计划，升华成长主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：in the past（过去的状态） 能力描述：couldn’t read or write/was weak in reading/had difficulty in learning English等 情绪描述：didn’t like English/felt upset about study/hated reading等 要点二：at present（当下的改变与收获） 行为行动：enjoy reading every day/listen to English songs/read English newspapers and magazines等 能力成果：able to read something/become interested in reading/find ways to improve English等 要点三：in the future（未来的打算） 个人心愿：become better/let parents be proud of me等 行动计划：work harder/enter ideal high school/make more progress in study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $