精品解析：河南省周口市扶沟县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语期中试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Joe’s animal sign? A. The Pig. B. The Sheep. C. The Monkey. 2. What’s Amy’s favourite colour now? A. White. B. Red. C. Blue. 3. What does Simom want to get? A. Some water and food. B. Some clothes. C. Some medicine. 4. What colour does the girl like best? A. Orange B. White C. Pink. 5. Where will Linda go on Saturday? A. To the party. B. To the art exhibition. C. To the museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and parent. C. Doctor and patient. 7. Who made a speech in front of the whole school last Monday? A. Peter. B. Suzy. C. Daniel. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will the girl have tomorrow? A. An English lesson. B. An important exam. C. A birthday party. 9. What does Andy advise the girl to wear? A. A white T-shirt and blue jeans. B. A blue T-shirt and blue jeans. C. A white T-shirt and blue shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why didn’t the speaker want to get up in the morning? A. Because she was too sleepy. B. Because she disliked her new school. C. Because she was nervous about going to the new school. 11. What was the speaker surprised at then? A. The unkind teacher. B. The friendly classmates. C. The beautiful new school. 12. Which book was the same as the speaker learnt at the old school? A. The reading book. B. The maths book. C. The science book. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. In a radio station. C. In the classroom. 14. What problem are they talking about? A. Students don’t have much free time. B. Students don’t do well in their study. C. Students don’t get on with their parents. 15. Who does Dr. Hunt advise the students to talk to? A. Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their friends. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Reading 16 ________ Meeting Time From Sept.16th to Sept. 17________ Activity Each speaker gave a 18 ________ about his or her favourite book. My speech About a book A General History of 19________ Aim To improve 20 ________ skills. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Different Trip! Are you looking for a challenge? If so, just try rafting (漂流) at River Raft Trip (RRT). It’s the best rafting company in this area and has offered trips since 1993. All of our guides are highly trained and ready to share the pleasure of river rafting with you. A guide rides on each raft (充气筏). Our guides are very friendly. We have trips lasting from 1 to 5 days. We provide all meals and they are delicious. We provide rooms for overnight trips. I’ve been a rafting guide since 1988. Rafting is interesting and exciting. Choose the trips that you like best. You’ll have a wonderful time! ——John, a guide I love my rafting trip. It was challenging and fun. The other tourists were great. We worked as a team with the help of our guide. It was exciting and a great challenge along the river. I’ve introduced the trip to many of my friends. ——Catherine, a customer Contact (联系) Us Call or e-mail us. We will answer your questions by phone or e-mail. Telephone: 42103986 E-mail: cheryl@riverrafttrip.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long has RRT offered trips until now? A. About 20 years. B. About 25 years. C. About 32 years. D. About 35 years. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about RRT? A. All guides at RRT are well-trained and friendly. B. The rafting trips will last for more than one week. C. Two guides are on one raft during the rafting trips. D. The customer John loves his rafting trip very much. 3. What do John and Catherine have in common? A. They work for River Raft Trip. B. They didn’t enjoy any views along the trips. C. They think rafting excellent and enjoyable. D. They have advised their friends to take the trips. 4. How many ways can we get more information about the trips? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. What is the text? A. A story. B. An advertisement. C. A letter. D. A speech. B Our youth group decided to do something nice for our city. We saw a young woman drive to the gas station and parked her car. She didn’t get out of her car. Instead, she began looking through her wallet. Then she put her hands and head on her steering wheel (方向盘) and began to cry. The leader told us to politely knock on the window and offer a free gas card to her. Hearing the knock, the lady tried to calm herself down and then rolled down the window. I said to her, “Here is a free twenty-five-dollar gas card for you. We just want you to know that someone loves you.” The young woman began to cry again. After calming down for the second time, she accepted the gas card and then told us her story. She was a single mom who had been out of a job for a long time. She didn’t have enough money to live on but was hopeful about a job interview that day. In fact, she was on her way to it. Her gas ran out, and she thought she had one last ten-dollar bill in her wallet. But she couldn’t find it. “Boys, you know how badly I need this job,” she looked at us and said. “You have no idea what you have done for me. Thank you so much!” We went back to the leader and told him what had happened. The leader thought for a moment and then he gave us four more gas cards and a rose to give to the young mom. She was surprised when we returned with the rose and the cards. “You all have done enough for me. I can’t take anything else from you.” We insisted (坚持), and she finally accepted the gifts. We have continued the tradition of handing out roses and gas cards for twelve years. The action makes a difference in our lives because we get to take part in something that is bigger than ourselves. If you have a chance, why not have a try? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the woman cry? A. Because she couldn’t find the money in her wallet. B. Because her son was lost. C. Because her car was broken. D. Because she couldn’t find her way home. 7. What was the woman probably going to do after leaving the gas station? A. Have her car repaired. B. Pick up her son. C. Attend an interview. D. Go shopping. 8. How did the woman feel when the writer returned? A. Excited. B. Amazed. C. Frightened. D. Nervous. 9. What did the woman get from the youth group in total? A. Four gas cards. B. Only a rose. C. Four gas cards and a rose. D. Five gas cards and a rose. 10. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To tell us the best way to help others. B. To let us know how to help people. C. To show us how great he is. D. To encourage us to do something to make a difference. C In China, the full moon is a symbol of peace, luck and family getting-together, which is one of the reasons why enjoying the full moon has become an important thing of the Mid-Autumn Festival. People are usually with their loved ones and share delicious meals and moon cakes to celebrate the day. Today let’s look back into that peaceful autumn night in the mountains with Chinese poet Wang Wei. Autumn Evening in the Mountains By Wang Wei After fresh rain in mountains bare; Autumn permeates (弥漫) evening air. Among pine trees bright moonbeams (月光) peer; Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids; Lotus stirs (搅动) when fishing boat wades; Though fragrant (芳香的) spring may pass away; Still here’s the place for you to stay. Wang Wei is a well-known landscape poet and a talented landscape painter of the Tang Dynasty. One of China’s greatest poets Su Shi once praised his works, saying,“Pictures in poems, poems in pictures.” The first line draws a calming picture. It has just rained in the mountains without crowds around, and it becomes cooler as the night falls because autumn is coming. The second line is one of the most classic descriptions of the moon: the beautiful moonlight surrounding (围绕) the wet mountain; first it went through the pine trees and then to the clear forest spring (泉水). At this moment, you may hear the wind from the forest and the sound of water running. In the third line, you may hear a slight laughter from the bamboo forest. It’s the girls who have finished washing clothes coming back from the waterside; the lotus (莲花) leaves are waving, which must be the fisher working on his boat. What a creative description! It expresses his love for the simple and quiet mountain life. At the end of the poem, Wang shared his open-minded philosophy (哲学) of life. Although spring is gone, autumn is also beautiful. Why not stay away from the noise of the world and stay in the mountains to feel the true meaning of life? 根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 11. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Autumn Evening in the Mountains? A. 《鹿柴》 B. 《使至塞上》 C. 《山居秋暝》 D. 《鸟鸣涧》 12. What does the underlined word “whisper” mean? A. shout angrily B. sing happily C. cry sadly D. speak in a low voice 13. What did Su Shi think of Wang Wei’s works? A. Common. B. Excellent. C. Difficult. D. Comforting. 14. Which of the following can be used to describe the moon? A. After fresh rain in mountains bare; Autumn permeates evening air. B. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids; Lotus stirs when fishing boat wades. C. Though fragrant spring may pass away; Still here’s the place for you to stay. D. Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer; Over crystal stones flows water clear. 15. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A. He is thankful for nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He loves the simple and quiet mountain life. D. He enjoys admiring the moon in the evening. D Do you know a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices today? ___16___ Scientists look on “mental internal friction (精神内耗)” as the confusion (混乱) that happens when people have to change their thoughts from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. ___17___ For example, “Are the new ideas good?” “Do they fit me?” or “Will they make me feel happy?” It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions. ___18___ First, face yourself. As the saying goes, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.” You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, even fears and worries. ___19___ A friend of mine decided to learn Beijing Opera. This may sound strange, but he said learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” of modern life and all those changes. And the third thing is to spend time with nature. ___20___ Being with nature takes some time, but it will help you know yourself and forget the pressure of your “mental internal friction”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Second, develop new interests. B. They have to ask themselves questions. C. Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same. D. It leads some young people to experience “mental internal friction”. E. So there is some advice to help you cut down “mental internal friction”. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 John used to have difficulties in school. He didn’t pay attention to his teachers in class. Even worse, he was often ____21____ from class. As a result, he couldn’t catch up with others and ____22____ passed the exams. This made his teachers worried about him. His classmates had a bad ____23____ with him and they didn’t want to be friends with him. One day, a famous mentor (导师), who used to be a difficult student himself at senior high just like John, ____24____ John’s story. He showed great interest and decided to have a heart-to-heart ____25____ with the young student. He believed that he could turn John into a good student. The mentor met John and began the conversation by asking him about his hobbies and interests. Then he ____26____ his own story with John. He talked about the challenges he faced, the mistakes he made and the ____27____ he used. The mentor’s story touched John a lot and his words seemed to ____28____. John realized what he used to do was ____29____. He made a decision to change himself. From then on, he listened to his teachers carefully and took notes ____30____ in class. After class, he finished his homework on time. Several months later, John made great ____31____. Now John keeps working hard. He has changed himself into a(n) ____32____ student from a difficult one. People who knew him in the past can’t ____33____ he has changed that much. John’s story shows that no matter who you are, you have the ____34____ to change yourself. ____35____ you keep working hard, you can achieve your dream and become the person you want to be. 21. A. free B. different C. absent D. suitable 22. A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always 23. A. celebration B. position C. relationship D. introduction 24. A. passed on B. learned about C. handed out D. gave away 25. A. mood B. race C. joke D. talk 26. A. shared B. changed C. created D. wrote 27. A. calendars B. lists C. methods D. sculptures 28. A. appear B. work C. rise D. remain 29. A. clear B. wrong C. valuable D. fixed 30. A. actively B. suddenly C. especially D. recently 31. A. trouble B. trust C. progress D. stress 32. A. humorous B. top C. silent D. healthy 33. A. interview B. wait C. discover D. believe 34. A. power B. praise C. scholarship D. envy 35. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Unless 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。 name nervous decide score her with influence happy while realize Sophia used to be a quiet girl. She always felt ____36____ when speaking in class because of her shyness. But Sophia had a kind heart. One day, a boy ____37____ Johnson came to the class and became Sophia’s new deskmate. He was from Morocco, an African country. He didn’t speak much English, so it was difficult for him to understand his teachers and classmates. He often sat alone ____38____ his classmates were playing games together. Sophia noticed Johnson’s loneliness and made a ____39____ to cheer him up.____40____ a warm smile, she offered to help Johnson with his English. That was exactly what Johnson needed at that time, so he agreed ____41____ . With Sophia’s help, Johnson quickly improved his English and even got high ____42____ in exams. Johnson was so glad and started to fit into the class. At the same time, Sophia found ____43____ changing too. She was willing to talk to others and many people said she became outgoing（外向的）. The school held a speech competition in summer and Johnson took part in it. “Since I came to our school, I have been ____44____ deeply by my deskmate Sophia,” he said during his speech. At that time, Sophia ____45____ that being helpful and friendly made a real difference to her. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 For over 3,000 years, Henan was our country’s political, economic and cultural center. A lot of dynasties and kingdoms had their capitals in Henan. So there are a large number ____46____ valuable cultural treasures in the Henan Museum. Wu Zhao Gold Slip (金简) Empress Wu Zetian was ____47____ only empress (女皇帝) in China. She respected Mount Song in Henan. In the year 700, the empress asked the people ____48____ make this gold slip and offered it to the mountain to show her respect. She hoped that it could protect her from disasters and diseases. Tricolored Horse and Human Figurine (三彩马和牵马俑) With deep eyes and a high nose, the man ____49____ believed to be a foreigner. But he also wears Chinese clothes. He seems to be training the horse or preparing for a trip. In the Tang Dynasty, ____50____ were more than 10,000 foreigners living in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, because of the Silk Road. It shows the open and colorful life at that time. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Winnie. How is everything going? B: Hi, Stephen. Pretty good. ___51___? A: I am reading a book called The Diary of Anne Frank. Have you ever read it? B: No, I haven’t. I even didn’t hear of it. ___52___? A: The book is about a story of a girl named Anne. She was brave to face difficulties. B: It must be a nice book. I will buy one. By the way, what do you plan to do tomorrow? A: ___53___. Every student in my class will go there. B: You will have a school trip? Wow! What will you do there? A: ___54___. B: Sounds great. ___55___. A: Thank you. I think we will have a pleasant trip. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人都有自己的弱点，也许是缺乏耐心，也许是不够自律（self-disciplined）也许还有别的坏习惯……但最重要的是要认识自己，敢于面对自己的弱点，勇于克服才会不断进步。请以“I’ll try to get over my weakness”为题目，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你认识到自己的弱点是什么？ 2. 描述与它相关的一段经历。 3. 你的具体做法和感受。 要求： 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 2. 词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 I’ll try to get over my weakness No one is perfect and I am no exception. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语期中试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Joe’s animal sign? A. The Pig. B. The Sheep. C. The Monkey. 2. What’s Amy’s favourite colour now? A. White. B. Red. C. Blue. 3. What does Simom want to get? A. Some water and food. B. Some clothes. C. Some medicine. 4. What colour does the girl like best? A. Orange B. White C. Pink. 5. Where will Linda go on Saturday? A. To the party. B. To the art exhibition. C. To the museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and parent. C. Doctor and patient. 7. Who made a speech in front of the whole school last Monday? A. Peter. B. Suzy. C. Daniel. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will the girl have tomorrow? A. An English lesson. B. An important exam. C. A birthday party. 9. What does Andy advise the girl to wear? A. A white T-shirt and blue jeans. B. A blue T-shirt and blue jeans. C. A white T-shirt and blue shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why didn’t the speaker want to get up in the morning? A. Because she was too sleepy. B. Because she disliked her new school. C. Because she was nervous about going to the new school. 11. What was the speaker surprised at then? A. The unkind teacher. B. The friendly classmates. C. The beautiful new school. 12. Which book was the same as the speaker learnt at the old school? A. The reading book. B. The maths book. C. The science book. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. In a radio station. C. In the classroom. 14. What problem are they talking about? A. Students don’t have much free time. B. Students don’t do well in their study. C. Students don’t get on with their parents. 15. Who does Dr. Hunt advise the students to talk to? A. Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their friends. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Reading 16 ________ Meeting Time From Sept.16th to Sept. 17________ Activity Each speaker gave a 18 ________ about his or her favourite book. My speech About a book A General History of 19________ Aim To improve 20 ________ skills. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Different Trip! Are you looking for a challenge? If so, just try rafting (漂流) at River Raft Trip (RRT). It’s the best rafting company in this area and has offered trips since 1993. All of our guides are highly trained and ready to share the pleasure of river rafting with you. A guide rides on each raft (充气筏). Our guides are very friendly. We have trips lasting from 1 to 5 days. We provide all meals and they are delicious. We provide rooms for overnight trips. I’ve been a rafting guide since 1988. Rafting is interesting and exciting. Choose the trips that you like best. You’ll have a wonderful time! ——John, a guide I love my rafting trip. It was challenging and fun. The other tourists were great. We worked as a team with the help of our guide. It was exciting and a great challenge along the river. I’ve introduced the trip to many of my friends. ——Catherine, a customer Contact (联系) Us Call or e-mail us. We will answer your questions by phone or e-mail. Telephone: 42103986 E-mail: cheryl@riverrafttrip.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long has RRT offered trips until now? A. About 20 years. B. About 25 years. C. About 32 years. D. About 35 years. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about RRT? A. All guides at RRT are well-trained and friendly. B. The rafting trips will last for more than one week. C. Two guides are on one raft during the rafting trips. D. The customer John loves his rafting trip very much. 3. What do John and Catherine have in common? A. They work for River Raft Trip. B. They didn’t enjoy any views along the trips. C. They think rafting excellent and enjoyable. D. They have advised their friends to take the trips. 4. How many ways can we get more information about the trips? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. What is the text? A. A story. B. An advertisement. C. A letter. D. A speech. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了该公司自1993年以来提供的专业漂流运动服务，并附带了向导和顾客的真实好评反馈及详细联系方式。 【1题详解】 根据第一段中的“It’s the best rafting company in thisand has offered trips since 1993.”并结合现今年份2025年（2025-1993=32）可以计算出，RRT迄今为止已经提供了大约32年的漂流服务。 【2题详解】 根据第一段中的“All of our guides are highly trained…”以及第二段中的“Our guides are very friendly.”可知，所有在RRT工作的向导都是经过良好培训且非常友好的。 【3题详解】 根据向导John在评价中提到的“Rafting is interesting and exciting…You’ll have a wonderful time!”以及顾客Catherine在评价中提到的“I love my rafting trip. It was challenging and fun…It was exciting…”可知，两个人都认为漂流是非常精彩且令人享受的。 【4题详解】 根据最后一段“Contact Us”中的“Call or e-mail us. We will answer your questions by phone or e-mail.”可知，人们可以通过打电话或发邮件这两种途径来获取行程的详细信息。 【5题详解】 根据主标题“A Different Trip!”、第一段中的宣传宣传词“Are you looking for a challenge? If so, just try rafting…”，以及文章列举的行程特色、向导与顾客的好评推荐和底部的“Contact Us”预订信息可知，整篇文章旨在向公众推销其户外漂流项目，属于旅游宣传广告。 B Our youth group decided to do something nice for our city. We saw a young woman drive to the gas station and parked her car. She didn’t get out of her car. Instead, she began looking through her wallet. Then she put her hands and head on her steering wheel (方向盘) and began to cry. The leader told us to politely knock on the window and offer a free gas card to her. Hearing the knock, the lady tried to calm herself down and then rolled down the window. I said to her, “Here is a free twenty-five-dollar gas card for you. We just want you to know that someone loves you.” The young woman began to cry again. After calming down for the second time, she accepted the gas card and then told us her story. She was a single mom who had been out of a job for a long time. She didn’t have enough money to live on but was hopeful about a job interview that day. In fact, she was on her way to it. Her gas ran out, and she thought she had one last ten-dollar bill in her wallet. But she couldn’t find it. “Boys, you know how badly I need this job,” she looked at us and said. “You have no idea what you have done for me. Thank you so much!” We went back to the leader and told him what had happened. The leader thought for a moment and then he gave us four more gas cards and a rose to give to the young mom. She was surprised when we returned with the rose and the cards. “You all have done enough for me. I can’t take anything else from you.” We insisted (坚持), and she finally accepted the gifts. We have continued the tradition of handing out roses and gas cards for twelve years. The action makes a difference in our lives because we get to take part in something that is bigger than ourselves. If you have a chance, why not have a try? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the woman cry? A. Because she couldn’t find the money in her wallet. B. Because her son was lost. C. Because her car was broken. D. Because she couldn’t find her way home. 7. What was the woman probably going to do after leaving the gas station? A. Have her car repaired. B. Pick up her son. C. Attend an interview. D. Go shopping. 8. How did the woman feel when the writer returned? A. Excited. B. Amazed. C. Frightened. D. Nervous. 9. What did the woman get from the youth group in total? A. Four gas cards. B. Only a rose. C. Four gas cards and a rose. D. Five gas cards and a rose. 10. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To tell us the best way to help others. B. To let us know how to help people. C. To show us how great he is. D. To encourage us to do something to make a difference. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的青年团体给一位处于困境的单身母亲赠送加油卡和玫瑰，并且这一善举的传统持续了十二年，同时鼓励读者也尝试去做一些有意义的事。 【6题详解】 根据文章第五段中“Her gas ran out, and she thought she had one last ten-dollar bill in her wallet. But she couldn’t find it.”可知，这位女士哭是因为找不到钱包里的钱了。 【7题详解】 根据文章第四段“was hopeful about a job interview that day”以及第五段“In fact, she was on her way to it.”可知，她离开加油站后打算去参加面试。 【8题详解】 根据文章第六段“She was surprised when we returned with the rose and the cards.”可知，surprised意为惊讶，与选项 B“Amazed”（吃惊的）意思相近。 【9题详解】 根据文章第三段作者第一次给了她一张加油卡（“a free twenty-five-dollar gas card”），以及第六段领导者又给了四张加油卡和一朵玫瑰（“four more gas cards and a rose”）。因此，她总共得到了 1+4=5 张加油卡和一朵玫瑰。 【10题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The action makes a difference in our lives... If you have a chance, why not have a try?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们也去做一些有意义的事情，让生活变得不同。 C In China, the full moon is a symbol of peace, luck and family getting-together, which is one of the reasons why enjoying the full moon has become an important thing of the Mid-Autumn Festival. People are usually with their loved ones and share delicious meals and moon cakes to celebrate the day. Today let’s look back into that peaceful autumn night in the mountains with Chinese poet Wang Wei. Autumn Evening in the Mountains By Wang Wei After fresh rain in mountains bare; Autumn permeates (弥漫) evening air. Among pine trees bright moonbeams (月光) peer; Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids; Lotus stirs (搅动) when fishing boat wades; Though fragrant (芳香的) spring may pass away; Still here’s the place for you to stay. Wang Wei is a well-known landscape poet and a talented landscape painter of the Tang Dynasty. One of China’s greatest poets Su Shi once praised his works, saying,“Pictures in poems, poems in pictures.” The first line draws a calming picture. It has just rained in the mountains without crowds around, and it becomes cooler as the night falls because autumn is coming. The second line is one of the most classic descriptions of the moon: the beautiful moonlight surrounding (围绕) the wet mountain; first it went through the pine trees and then to the clear forest spring (泉水). At this moment, you may hear the wind from the forest and the sound of water running. In the third line, you may hear a slight laughter from the bamboo forest. It’s the girls who have finished washing clothes coming back from the waterside; the lotus (莲花) leaves are waving, which must be the fisher working on his boat. What a creative description! It expresses his love for the simple and quiet mountain life. At the end of the poem, Wang shared his open-minded philosophy (哲学) of life. Although spring is gone, autumn is also beautiful. Why not stay away from the noise of the world and stay in the mountains to feel the true meaning of life? 根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 11. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Autumn Evening in the Mountains? A. 《鹿柴》 B. 《使至塞上》 C. 《山居秋暝》 D. 《鸟鸣涧》 12. What does the underlined word “whisper” mean? A. shout angrily B. sing happily C. cry sadly D. speak in a low voice 13. What did Su Shi think of Wang Wei’s works? A. Common. B. Excellent. C. Difficult. D. Comforting. 14. Which of the following can be used to describe the moon? A. After fresh rain in mountains bare; Autumn permeates evening air. B. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids; Lotus stirs when fishing boat wades. C. Though fragrant spring may pass away; Still here’s the place for you to stay. D. Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer; Over crystal stones flows water clear. 15. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A. He is thankful for nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He loves the simple and quiet mountain life. D. He enjoys admiring the moon in the evening. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍王维古诗《山居秋暝》，讲解诗歌原文、意境、作者成就与诗歌蕴含的归隐山林、热爱静谧山居生活的思想。 【11题详解】 根据文章诗歌标题“Autumn Evening in the Mountains”，Autumn意为“秋”，Mountains意为“山”，对应中文古诗题目《山居秋暝》。 【12题详解】 根据文中对第三句的解释“you may hear a slight laughter from the bamboo forest”可知，这里的声音是轻柔的。单词“whisper”意为“低语、窃窃私语”，与选项D “speak in a low voice”意思相符。 【13题详解】 根据文中提到苏轼评价王维的作品为“Pictures in poems, poems in pictures.”，且使用了“praised”一词，可知苏轼认为王维的作品非常出色。选项B“Excellent”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据文中第二段描述“The second line is one of the most classic descriptions of the moon”，对应诗歌中的第二句“Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer; Over crystal stones flows water clear.”。 【15题详解】 根据文中第三段末尾“It expresses his love for the simple and quiet mountain life.”以及最后一段提到的远离喧嚣、感受生活真谛的哲学，可知诗人想要表达的是对山居生活的喜爱。 D Do you know a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices today? ___16___ Scientists look on “mental internal friction (精神内耗)” as the confusion (混乱) that happens when people have to change their thoughts from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. ___17___ For example, “Are the new ideas good?” “Do they fit me?” or “Will they make me feel happy?” It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions. ___18___ First, face yourself. As the saying goes, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.” You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, even fears and worries. ___19___ A friend of mine decided to learn Beijing Opera. This may sound strange, but he said learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” of modern life and all those changes. And the third thing is to spend time with nature. ___20___ Being with nature takes some time, but it will help you know yourself and forget the pressure of your “mental internal friction”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Second, develop new interests. B. They have to ask themselves questions. C. Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same. D. It leads some young people to experience “mental internal friction”. E. So there is some advice to help you cut down “mental internal friction”. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助年轻人停止“精神内耗”的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Do you know a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices today?”和后文“Scientists look on ‘mental internal friction (精神内耗)’ as the confusion (混乱) that happens when people have to change their thoughts from ‘old ideas’ to ‘new ideas’.”可知，此处应该对前文问句的回答，并且引出话题，D选项“它导致一些年轻人经历‘精神内耗’。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文“For example, ‘Are the new ideas good?’ ‘Do they fit me?’ or ‘Will they make me feel happy?’ It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions.”可知，此处应该与问问题有关，B选项“他们必须问自己问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后文“First, face yourself.”可知，这一段在叙述成为自己，E选项“所以有一些建议可以帮助你减少“精神内耗”。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“First, face yourself.”和后文“And the third thing is to spend time with nature.”可知，此处应该指的是第二条意见，A选项“第二，培养新的兴趣。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“And the third thing is to spend time with nature.”和后文“Being with nature takes some time, but it will help you know yourself and forget the pressure of your ‘mental internal friction’.”可知，此处与自然有关，C选项“社会和技术可能会改变，但自然是不变的。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 John used to have difficulties in school. He didn’t pay attention to his teachers in class. Even worse, he was often ____21____ from class. As a result, he couldn’t catch up with others and ____22____ passed the exams. This made his teachers worried about him. His classmates had a bad ____23____ with him and they didn’t want to be friends with him. One day, a famous mentor (导师), who used to be a difficult student himself at senior high just like John, ____24____ John’s story. He showed great interest and decided to have a heart-to-heart ____25____ with the young student. He believed that he could turn John into a good student. The mentor met John and began the conversation by asking him about his hobbies and interests. Then he ____26____ his own story with John. He talked about the challenges he faced, the mistakes he made and the ____27____ he used. The mentor’s story touched John a lot and his words seemed to ____28____. John realized what he used to do was ____29____. He made a decision to change himself. From then on, he listened to his teachers carefully and took notes ____30____ in class. After class, he finished his homework on time. Several months later, John made great ____31____. Now John keeps working hard. He has changed himself into a(n) ____32____ student from a difficult one. People who knew him in the past can’t ____33____ he has changed that much. John’s story shows that no matter who you are, you have the ____34____ to change yourself. ____35____ you keep working hard, you can achieve your dream and become the person you want to be. 21. A. free B. different C. absent D. suitable 22. A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always 23. A. celebration B. position C. relationship D. introduction 24. A. passed on B. learned about C. handed out D. gave away 25. A. mood B. race C. joke D. talk 26. A. shared B. changed C. created D. wrote 27. A. calendars B. lists C. methods D. sculptures 28. A. appear B. work C. rise D. remain 29. A. clear B. wrong C. valuable D. fixed 30. A. actively B. suddenly C. especially D. recently 31. A. trouble B. trust C. progress D. stress 32. A. humorous B. top C. silent D. healthy 33. A. interview B. wait C. discover D. believe 34. A. power B. praise C. scholarship D. envy 35. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Unless 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述问题学生John在一位曾经同样叛逆的导师开导下，认识自身错误、努力改变，最终蜕变为优秀学生的故事，告诉我们人都拥有自我改变的力量。 【21题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他经常缺课。 根据前文John在校表现很差，不认真听课，absent构成固定搭配be absent from class表示“缺课”，契合他糟糕的在校状态。free“空闲的”、different“不同的”、suitable“合适的”均无法和from class搭配表达缺课含义。 【22题详解】 句意：结果，他跟不上其他人，还经常考试不及格。 根据前文“couldn’t catch up with others”可知他学习跟不上，考试很少通过，seldom表示“很少”符合语境。often“经常”、usually“通常”、always“总是”均表意相反。 【23题详解】 句意：他的同学和他关系很差，不想和他做朋友。 根据后半句“didn’t want to be friends with him”可知他和同学相处不好，固定搭配have a bad relationship with sb.表示“和某人关系不好”。celebration“庆祝”、position“位置”、introduction“介绍”均和交友语境无关。 【24题详解】 句意：有一天，一位曾经和John一样是问题学生的知名导师了解到了John的情况。 根据后文导师主动找John谈心，learned about表示“得知、了解”，贴合导师知晓John故事的情节。passed on“传递”、handed out“分发”、gave away“赠送”均不符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：他产生了浓厚兴趣，决定和这个年轻男孩促膝长谈。 固定搭配have a heart-to-heart talk表示“谈心、促膝长谈”，对应后文两人交流过往经历。mood“情绪”、race“比赛”、joke“玩笑”均不能搭配heart-to-heart。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他和John分享了自己的故事。 根据后文“He talked about the challenges he faced”，导师把自身经历分享给John，shared表示“分享”符合语境。changed“改变”、created“创造”、wrote“书写”均不符合两人交谈的场景。 【27题详解】 句意：他说起自己面对的困难、犯下的错误，还有过去用到的解决办法。 根据前文导师讲述自身求学时的困境，methods表示“方法”，指代当年应对难题的办法。calendars“日历”、lists“清单”、sculptures“雕塑”和语境无关。 【28题详解】 句意：导师的故事深深触动了John，他说的话似乎奏效了。 根据后文John决定改变自己，说明导师的开导起到作用，work此处表示“起作用、奏效”。appear“出现”、rise“上升”、remain“保持”均无法表达开导生效的含义。 【29题详解】 句意：John意识到自己过去的所作所为都是错误的。 根据后文“He made a decision to change himself.”他下定决心改变，说明他明白从前的行为是错的，wrong意为“错误的”符合句意。clear“清晰的”、valuable“有价值的”、fixed“固定的”和文意相反。 【30题详解】 句意：从那以后，他上课认真听讲，主动记笔记。 根据前文John下定决心改变自己，actively表示“主动地、积极地”，体现他学习态度的转变。suddenly“突然”、especially“尤其”、recently“最近”不能修饰记笔记这个积极行为。 【31题详解】 句意：几个月后，John取得了巨大进步。 固定搭配make great progress表示“取得巨大进步”，对应后文他完成作业、努力学习的转变。trouble“麻烦”、trust“信任”、stress“压力”均不符合努力学习后的正向结果。 【32题详解】 句意：现在John一直努力学习，他已经从问题学生变成一名优等生。 根据前文John彻底改掉陋习、学习进步，top student表示“优等生”，和之前difficult student形成对比。humorous“幽默的”、silent“沉默的”、healthy“健康的”无法体现学习上的优秀。 【33题详解】 句意：从前认识他的人都不敢相信他变化这么大。 根据前文John前后反差巨大，believe表示“相信”，贴合他人难以接受他巨大转变的心情。interview“采访”、wait“等待”、discover“发现”不符合句子逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：John的故事表明，无论你是谁，你都拥有改变自我的力量。 根据全文John依靠自身努力完成蜕变，power表示“力量”，指每个人都具备自我改变的能力。praise“赞扬”、scholarship“奖学金”、envy“羡慕”均不符合主旨。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你坚持努力，你就能实现梦想，成为你想成为的人。 根据前后分句的条件逻辑，if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。because表原因，although表让步，unless意为“除非”，逻辑均不匹配。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。 name nervous decide score her with influence happy while realize Sophia used to be a quiet girl. She always felt ____36____ when speaking in class because of her shyness. But Sophia had a kind heart. One day, a boy ____37____ Johnson came to the class and became Sophia’s new deskmate. He was from Morocco, an African country. He didn’t speak much English, so it was difficult for him to understand his teachers and classmates. He often sat alone ____38____ his classmates were playing games together. Sophia noticed Johnson’s loneliness and made a ____39____ to cheer him up.____40____ a warm smile, she offered to help Johnson with his English. That was exactly what Johnson needed at that time, so he agreed ____41____ . With Sophia’s help, Johnson quickly improved his English and even got high ____42____ in exams. Johnson was so glad and started to fit into the class. At the same time, Sophia found ____43____ changing too. She was willing to talk to others and many people said she became outgoing（外向的）. The school held a speech competition in summer and Johnson took part in it. “Since I came to our school, I have been ____44____ deeply by my deskmate Sophia,” he said during his speech. At that time, Sophia ____45____ that being helpful and friendly made a real difference to her. 【答案】36. nervous 37. named 38. while 39. decision 40. With 41. happily 42. scores 43. herself 44. influenced 45. realized 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了性格安静害羞的女孩Sophia主动帮助从摩洛哥来的新同学Johnson学习英语，在此过程中，不仅Johnson的英语水平得到了提高，Sophia自己也深受触动，变得更加外向开朗的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：因为害羞，她在课堂上发言时总会感到紧张。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作系动词“felt”的表语。根据前文“Sophia used to be a quiet girl.”以及空后的“because of her shyness”可知，内向害羞的女孩当众发言时会感到紧张，所以选择nervous表示“紧张的”。 【37题详解】 句意：有一天，一个名叫Johnson的男生转到班里，成了Sophia 的新同桌。此处需要一个非谓语动词，在句中作后置定语修饰名词“a boy”。根据空后的“Johnson”为人名可知，此处表示“名叫……的”，所以选择name变为named表示“名叫……”。 【38题详解】 句意：当同学们一起玩游戏时，他常常独自坐着。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导时间状语从句。根据“He often sat alone”和“his classmates were playing games together”的动作处于同一时间段发生可知，此处表示“当……的时候”，所以选择while表示“当……时”。 【39题详解】 句意：Sophia 注意到了Johnson的孤单，于是下定决心要让他开心起来。此处需要一个名词，在句中作及物动词“made”的宾语。根据空后的“to cheer him up”以及固定搭配“make a decision”意为“做决定”可知，此处表示Sophia下定决心去鼓励他，所以选择decide变为decision表示“决定”。 【40题详解】 句意：她面带温暖的笑容，主动提出帮Johnson补习英语。此处需要一个介词，在句中引导伴随状语。根据空后的“a warm smile”可知，此处表示“带有，伴随”，所以选择with表示“带着”。且位于句首单词的首字母需大写，故填With。 【41题详解】 句意：这正是Johnson当时所需要的，于是他开心地答应了。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词“agreed”。根据前文“That was exactly what Johnson needed at that time”可知，别人主动提供自己急需的帮助，他自然是非常开心和乐意接受的，所以选择happy变为happily表示“高兴地”。 【42题详解】 句意：在Sophia的帮助下，Johnson的英语进步很快，甚至在考试中取得了高分。此处需要一个名词，在句中作及物动词“got”的宾语。根据空前的“high”和空后的“in exams”可知，此处指在考试中取得高分，且考试通常不止一次，所以选择score变为scores表示“分数”。 【43题详解】 句意：与此同时，Sophia发现自己也发生了改变。此处需要一个代词，在句中作及物动词“found”的宾语。根据前文主语为“Sophia”以及句意可知，主语和宾语指的是同一个人，需使用反身代词，所以选择her变为herself表示“她自己”。 【44题详解】 句意：他在演讲中说道：“自从来到这所学校，我的同桌Sophia深深影响了我。”此处需要一个动词的过去分词，在句中与“have been”构成现在完成时的被动语态。根据空后的“deeply by my deskmate Sophia”可知，此处表示“被……深深地影响”，所以选择influence变为influenced表示“影响”。 【45题详解】 句意：那一刻，Sophia意识到，乐于助人、待人友善真的给她带来了巨大改变。此处需要一个实义动词，在句中作谓语。根据空后的宾语从句“that being helpful and friendly made a real difference to her”可知，这是Sophia内心产生的一种领悟，且通篇叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以选择realize变为realized表示“意识到”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 For over 3,000 years, Henan was our country’s political, economic and cultural center. A lot of dynasties and kingdoms had their capitals in Henan. So there are a large number ____46____ valuable cultural treasures in the Henan Museum. Wu Zhao Gold Slip (金简) Empress Wu Zetian was ____47____ only empress (女皇帝) in China. She respected Mount Song in Henan. In the year 700, the empress asked the people ____48____ make this gold slip and offered it to the mountain to show her respect. She hoped that it could protect her from disasters and diseases. Tricolored Horse and Human Figurine (三彩马和牵马俑) With deep eyes and a high nose, the man ____49____ believed to be a foreigner. But he also wears Chinese clothes. He seems to be training the horse or preparing for a trip. In the Tang Dynasty, ____50____ were more than 10,000 foreigners living in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, because of the Silk Road. It shows the open and colorful life at that time. 【答案】46. of 47. the 48. to 49. is 50. there 【解析】 【导语】本文通过河南博物馆两件文物，展现唐代开放包容的社会风貌。 【46题详解】 句意：因此河南博物馆里有大量珍贵的文化瑰宝。空格前为“a large number”，“a large number of”表示“大量的”，后接名词复数。 【47题详解】 句意：武则天是中国唯一的女皇帝。空格后“only empress”为特指（独一无二），需用定冠词the表示唯一性。 【48题详解】 句意：女皇让人们制作这枚金简。“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”，空格需填不定式符号to。 【49题详解】 句意：这个有着深邃眼睛和高鼻梁的男子被认为是外国人。主语the man为单数，描述文物事实用一般现在时，被动语态“is believed”表示“被认为”。 【50题详解】 句意：在唐朝，因为丝绸之路，有一万多名外国人住在长安。空格后为“were more than...”，需用there构成“there be”句型表示“有”，且there were为固定结构。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Winnie. How is everything going? B: Hi, Stephen. Pretty good. ___51___? A: I am reading a book called The Diary of Anne Frank. Have you ever read it? B: No, I haven’t. I even didn’t hear of it. ___52___? A: The book is about a story of a girl named Anne. She was brave to face difficulties. B: It must be a nice book. I will buy one. By the way, what do you plan to do tomorrow? A: ___53___. Every student in my class will go there. B: You will have a school trip? Wow! What will you do there? A: ___54___. B: Sounds great. ___55___. A: Thank you. I think we will have a pleasant trip. 【答案】51. What are you doing/What are you reading 52. What is the book about/What does the book tell 53. We will have a school trip/We are going to have a school trip 54. We can cook there/We can have a picnic 55. Have a nice trip/May you have a pleasant trip 【解析】 【导语】本文是Winnie和Stephen之间的一则对话，Stephen介绍了自己正在读的一本书以及明天的打算。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m reading a book”可知，描述了正在做的事，故空处是问对方正在干什么。故填What are you doing/What are you reading。 【52题详解】 根据“The book is about a story of a girl named Anne. She was brave to face difficulties”可知，描述了书本的内容，故空处是问这本书是关于什么的。故填What is the book about/What does the book tell。 【53题详解】 根据“By the way, what do you plan to do tomorrow”和“You will have a school trip”可知，此处应是回答明天要和班上的同学一起去郊游。故填We will have a school trip/We are going to have a school trip。 【54题详解】 根据“What will you do there”可知，此处应回答郊游可以做哪些事情。故填We can cook there/We can have a picnic。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you. I think we will have a pleasant trip”可知，此处是祝对方玩得高兴。故填Have a nice trip/May you have a pleasant trip。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人都有自己的弱点，也许是缺乏耐心，也许是不够自律（self-disciplined）也许还有别的坏习惯……但最重要的是要认识自己，敢于面对自己的弱点，勇于克服才会不断进步。请以“I’ll try to get over my weakness”为题目，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你认识到自己的弱点是什么？ 2. 描述与它相关的一段经历。 3. 你的具体做法和感受。 要求： 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 2. 词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 I’ll try to get over my weakness No one is perfect and I am no exception. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’ll try to get over my weakness No one is perfect and I am no exception. My biggest weakness is that I am not self-disciplined enough. I often put off my homework until the last minute and stay up late to finish it. I still remember one experience. Last term, I left my math project until the night before it was due. I worked so late that I felt sleepy and made many mistakes. I got a low grade and felt very upset. To overcome this weakness, I made a daily plan and set a clear time for each task. I also asked my parents to remind me when I wasted time. Now I feel more in control. I know it is not easy to change, but I will keep trying. I believe I can become better day by day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（夹叙夹议） 明确要点：1. 认识到自己的弱点是什么；2. 描述与它相关的一段经历；3. 具体做法和感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不出现校名和师生姓名；词数100左右；开头已给不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 采用四段式结构： 第一段：开头句已给出 第二段：点明自己的弱点（不够自律） 第三段：描述一次相关经历（数学项目拖延），具体做法（制定计划、请父母提醒） 第四段：表达感受和决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的弱点 参考短语：not self-disciplined enough/put off homework/until the last minute/stay up late/lose temper easily/give up when facing difficulties/be shy to speak in public/depend too much on others等 要点二：一段相关经历 参考短语：last term/leave the project until the night before/work so late/feel sleepy/make many mistakes/get a low grade/feel upset/last semester/an important exam/fail a test等 要点三：具体做法和感受 参考短语：overcome this weakness/made a daily plan/set a clear time for each task/asked my parents to remind me/wasted time/feel more in control/not easy to change/keep trying/break the bad habit/take small steps/keep a diary等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $