精品解析：湖南长沙市宁乡市多校联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

宁乡市2026年上学期期末调研考试试卷 八年级英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷共61个小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Sophie learn to play this year? A. The guitar. B. Tennis. C. Chess. 2. What does the man advise the woman to cut down? A. Cookies. B. Chocolates. C. Coffee. 3. What is the weather like today? A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's snowy. 4. What did Sally buy for Lisa? A. Some flowers. B. A book. C. Some fruit. 5. What will the girl take for the trip? A. A dress. B. A water bottle. C. An umbrella. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Li Ming often do to relax in his free time? A. He reads books. B. He takes a walk. C. He takes pictures. 7. Who does Li Ming ask to relax with him? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When does the reading club meet? A. Every Wednesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Friday. 9. How does Mary feel when she shares her opinions? A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where did the woman go last week? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 11. What made the man become interested in the book? A. The TV play. B. The movie. C. The poster. 听第九段材料，回答第 12至 14题。 12. Where did the boy learn about the earthquake? A. From the TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 13. What will the girl do at the event? A. Dance. B. Sing a song. C. Play the violin. 14. Who will make posters? A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Steve. 听第十段材料，回答第 15至 17题。 15. What happened in Sally's garden last night? A. A tree was broken. B. The door was blew away. C. The flowers fell down. 16. Why does Sally's son stay at home today? A. It's a holiday today. B. He is feeling unwell. C. The school was flooded. 17. What does Matt offer to do for Sally? A. Bring her food. B. Help clean her garden. C. Look after her son. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What animal did the speaker take care of? A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs. 19. What did the speaker do for the animals twice a week? A. She cleaned their cages. B. She brushed their fur. C. She taught them tricks. 20. What did the speaker learn from the experience? A. How to be patient. B. How to make plans. C. How to train animals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is a survey about students’ free time activities in your class. 1. How many students like going to the cinema in free time? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 2. What free-time activities do students like most according to the survey? A. Reading. B. Painting. C. Listening to music. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示一份班级学生课余活动的条形统计图，统计了听音乐、运动、看电视等七项活动的参与人数，并设置两道题目考查图表信息提取。 【1题详解】 观察图表，“going to the cinema”对应横轴数字4，代表人数为4。 【2题详解】 条形长度代表人数，“Listening to music”条形最长，对应数值8，参与人数最多，说明是学生最喜欢的活动。 B Nancy is studying in Paris. At first, she felt a little lonely. After some embarrassing experiences at a party, she learned a lot about French customs and decided to share her tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. Being on time or a few minutes late is fine, arriving early can cause problems. If you arrive early to the party, the host will feel surprised because he hasn’t prepared everything well. Second, it’s important to bring a gift, like chocolates or flowers, to thank the host. Third, you should dress properly for the occasion. Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. Topics like age, family or marriage should be avoided. People think you are impolite if you ask how much money they make because income is private (隐私的) to them. Food and culture are safe conversation topics. And it’s always right to start with talking about weather. Finally, using French whenever possible helps build closer relationships; even a simple “merci” makes a difference. 3. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends in Paris. B. Nancy’s tips on French party manners. C. How to learn French quickly. 4. What does the underlined word “income” mean? A. 婚姻 B. 收入 C. 信仰 5. Which of the following is not a safe conversation topic in France? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Age. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. Arriving early is the most polite way to attend a French party. B. It’s unnecessary to bring a gift to a French family. C. Using French helps people get along better with the French. 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南希在巴黎参加派对后总结的法国社交礼仪建议，包括到达时间、礼物、着装、话题选择及语言使用等方面。 【3题详解】 第一段“she learned a lot about French customs and decided to share her tips with you.”点明南希决定分享她的建议，后文围绕派对礼仪展开，说明文章主旨是关于南希对法国派对礼仪的建议。 【4题详解】 第二段提到“income is private to them”，结合前文“how much money they make”可知，“income”意为“收入”。 【5题详解】 第二段明确说明“Topics like age, family or marriage should be avoided”，而“Food and culture are safe conversation topics”，因此“Age”不是安全话题。 【6题详解】 第二段指出“using French whenever possible helps build closer relationships”，使用法语有助于人们更好地与法国人相处，C项正确。 C The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹) is a very important waterway in the world. It is the only sea link between the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. The strait is around 150 km long and just 33 km wide at the narrowest place. Iran is on its north, and Oman together with the UAE (阿联酋) are on its south. Because of its location, it is a key shipping choke point. It is the major shipping path for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas. Over 20% of the world’s sea oil trade goes through here. Most of these energies are sent to Asian nations including China, India, Japan and South Korea. Besides energy transport, it helps international container trade and global supply chains, so it is important to the world economy. From ancient times, the strait connected different civilizations (文明) for trade and cultural communication. With rising global energy demand (需求), its strategic importance keeps growing. Now it affects global energy safety and world economic stability, making it one of the planet’s most important waterways. 7. What does the Strait of Hormuz connect? A. The Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. B. The Pacific Ocean and the Persian Gulf. C. The Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. 8. Which country is on the north of the strait? A. Oman. B. Iran. C. The UAE. 9. How much of the world's sea oil trade passes through the strait? A. Less than 20%. B. 20%. C. More than 20%. 10. Why is the strait important in history? A. It helped trade and cultural exchange of civilizations. B. It produces plenty of oil itself. C. It is the longest strait worldwide. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界重要战略水道霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置、航运价值、历史作用与当代战略意义。 【7题详解】 第一段提到“It is the only sea link between the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean.”，可知霍尔木兹海峡连接波斯湾和印度洋。 【8题详解】 第二段提到“Iran is on its north,”，可知霍尔木兹海峡北侧的国家是伊朗。 【9题详解】 第三段提到“Over 20% of the world’s sea oil trade goes through here.”，可知超过20%的世界海上石油贸易通过该海峡。 【10题详解】 第四段提到“From ancient times, the strait connected different civilizations (文明) for trade and cultural communication.”，可推知霍尔木兹海峡在历史上的重要性在于它助力不同文明的贸易和文化交流。 第二节 语篇补全(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 How to Deal With Stress There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. In modern life, stress has become a common problem for students and adults alike. ____11____ First, you can take a break from what you are doing. When you are busy studying or working for a long time, your mind will become tired easily. This will help you clear your mind. ____12____ You can listen to soft music to relax your mood or go for a walk in a quiet park to enjoy fresh air. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. Many people choose to stay alone when they are upset, but this usually makes things worse. ____13____ The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Just letting your feelings out can greatly lower your stress level. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Healthy living habits play an important role in fighting stress. ____14____ Eat healthy food to provide enough energy for your body, exercise regularly to keep active, and get enough sleep to rest your brain. Any one of the above three can help reduce stress. ____15____ A. Don't be afraid to open your heart to your parents or friends. B. It is necessary for us to learn some useful ways to relax ourselves. C. Try to keep a balance between study, work and rest. D. Simple activities can help you relax quickly. E. If you follow these ways, you will live a happier and less stressful life. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文先点明压力是学生与成年人普遍存在的问题，再分三点给出缓解压力的办法：短暂休息放松、向信任的人倾诉烦恼、照顾好自身保持健康作息，最后总结这些方法都能减轻压力。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“In modern life, stress has become a common problem for students and adults alike.”，前文说明压力是普遍问题，后文分段介绍各类解压方式，B选项“It is necessary for us to learn some useful ways to relax ourselves.”起到承上启下的总起作用，引出下文解决办法，衔接通顺。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“This will help you clear your mind.”，后文提到“You can listen to soft music to relax your mood or go for a walk in a quiet park to enjoy fresh air.”后文列举听歌、散步这类简单放松活动，D选项“Simple activities can help you relax quickly.”总领后文的休闲小事，逻辑匹配。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away.”，本段核心是倾诉烦恼，A选项“Don’t be afraid to open your heart to your parents or friends.”具体解释向信任之人倾诉，承接本段主题，贴合语境。 【14题详解】 第四段提到“Eat healthy food to provide enough energy for your body, exercise regularly to keep active, and get enough sleep to rest your brain.”，后文讲饮食、运动、睡眠，都是平衡学习工作与休息的健康方式，C选项“Try to keep a balance between study, work and rest.”概括本段健康生活、劳逸结合的核心。 【15题详解】 第五段提到“Any one of the above three can help reduce stress.”，前文总结三种解压办法，E选项“If you follow these ways, you will live a happier and less stressful life.”作为全文收尾，说明践行这些方法带来的好处，完美收束全文。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, many teenagers choose to do volunteer work in their free time. It is really a great way for young people to help others and improve ____16____. There are different kinds of volunteer jobs around them. Sometimes they clean up public places. They visit nursing homes because the elderly people are very ____17____. They teach them ____18____ to use a mobile phone and exercise with them. Some teenagers also go to hospitals to cheer sick children ____19____ on weekends. They stay with the kids and bring them warmth and happiness. Volunteering brings many good changes to teenagers. When they offer help, they can learn to understand others and learn the true ____20____ of kindness. They may feel a little tired sometimes,____21____ they can get much joy and strong feelings of satisfaction. They become more outgoing, friendly and responsible. In fact, small kind actions are able to make a big ____22____ to the whole society. More and more young people begin to _____23_____ the importance of volunteering. They hope to spend more spare time ____24____ such activities. Doing volunteer work helps people in need, makes teenagers grow ____25____ and live a more meaningful life. 16. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves 17. A. alone B. lonely C. along 18. A. what B. when C. how 19. A. out B. up C. off 20. A. plan B. meaning C. result 21. A. so B. and C. but 22. A. difference B. problem C. dream 23. A. forget B. realize C. refuse 24. A. joining in B. taking C. doing 25. A. good B. well C. better 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青少年利用空闲时间做志愿者工作，帮助他人并提升自我，体现志愿服务对个人成长和社会的积极意义。 【16题详解】 句意：对年轻人来说，帮助他人和提升自己真的是一个很好的方式。 志愿者工作既能帮助他人，也能提升“他们自己”，themselves“他们自己”符合，指代青少年自身。ourselves“我们自己”与主语不符，yourselves“你们自己”与主语不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他们去养老院看望老人，因为老人们十分孤单。 老人需要陪伴，因为他们常常感到“孤独”，lonely“孤独的”符合，描述主观感受。alone“独自的”侧重客观状态，along“沿着”与情绪无关。 【18题详解】 句意：他们教老人们如何使用手机，还陪老人一起锻炼。 志愿者教老人“如何”使用手机，how“如何”符合，表示教使用方法。what“什么”与使用方法无关，when“何时”与使用方法无关。 【19题详解】 句意：周末一些青少年还会去医院，让生病的孩子们振作起来。 表示让生病的孩子开心起来，cheer up“使振作”为固定短语，up“振作”符合。out、off与cheer搭配均不能表示“使振作”。 【20题详解】 句意：当他们伸出援手时，能学会换位思考，懂得善良真正的意义。 volunteering让他们明白善良的“意义”，meaning“意义”符合。plan“计划”与善良无关，result“结果”与善良无关。 【21题详解】 句意：有时他们或许会感到些许疲惫，却能收获满满的快乐与强烈的成就感。 前句说累，后句说快乐，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合。so“所以”表结果，and“和”表并列，均与转折不符。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，微小的善举也能对整个社会产生巨大影响。 前文提到志愿活动带来的积极变化，说明小善举也能“产生大的影响”，make a big difference为固定短语，difference“不同，影响”符合。problem“问题”与固定搭配不符，dream“梦想”与固定搭配不符。 【23题详解】 句意：越来越多的年轻人开始意识到志愿工作的重要性。 随着志愿活动的推广，年轻人开始“意识到”它的重要性，realize“意识到”符合。forget“忘记”与意识相反，refuse“拒绝”与意识无关。 【24题详解】 句意：他们希望花更多空闲时间参加这样的活动。 前文提到年轻人想要参与志愿活动，joining in“参加”符合，表示参与集体活动。doing“做”与活动搭配时不够准确，taking表示参与活动时需用“taking part in”。 【25题详解】 句意：做志愿工作既能帮扶有困难的人，也能让青少年更好地成长，过上更有意义的人生。 前文提到志愿活动让青少年更外向、有责任心，说明志愿活动让他们成长得“更好”，better“更好”符合，表示比较级的变化。good原级与“变得更好”的语境不符，well副词与grow搭配不当。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am the Three-North Shelter Forest (三北防护林). I am ____26____ big tree-planting project in China. I protect farmland in northern China ____27____ (stop) deserts from growing. China, as the ____28____ (three) country to start plantation forest in the world, after the USA and the Soviet Union, shows how planting trees can change the environment for the better. There were many ____29____ (problem) on this land before. The soil was too dry, and sandstorms often covered houses and roads. In 1978, the Chinese government ____30____ (start) this important project. Scientists and people found out many ways to grow trees in such dry places. Thanks ____31____ these efforts, little by little, the land ____32____ (become) better for plants and animals in the past few years. Trees help make the air cleaner and keep the soil ____33____ (health) for farming. In this way, I help local farmers live a better life ____34____ crops begin to grow and more jobs are created for them. I am full of trees now, like a Green Great Wall across northern China. Workers are still planting new trees every year to make me bigger and stronger. In another 20 years, I believe that I ____35____ (make) northern China even greener. 【答案】26. a 27. to stop 28. third 29. problems 30. started 31. to 32. has become 33. healthier 34. because 35. will make 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称的口吻介绍了中国的三北防护林项目，包括其建设目的、历史背景、取得的成就以及对未来的展望。 【26题详解】 句意：我是中国的一个大型植树项目。此处泛指“一个”大型植树项目，且big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【27题详解】 句意：我保护中国北方的农田，以阻止沙漠的扩张。此处表示保护农田的目的是阻止沙漠扩张，应用动词不定式表目的to stop。 【28题详解】 句意：中国是继美国和苏联之后，世界上第三个开展人工造林的国家，展示了植树如何改善环境。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用序数词表示“第三个”，three的序数词为third。 【29题详解】 句意：以前这片土地上有很多问题。many修饰可数名词复数，problem为可数名词，其复数形式为problems。 【30题详解】 句意：1978年，中国政府启动了这个重要的项目。根据时间状语“In 1978”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。用started。 【31题详解】 句意：多亏了这些努力，在过去的几年里，这片土地逐渐变得更适合动植物生存。thanks to为固定搭配，意为“多亏了，由于”。用to。 【32题详解】 句意：多亏了这些努力，在过去的几年里，这片土地逐渐变得更适合动植物生存。根据时间状语“in the past few years（在过去的几年里）”可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语the land为第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词仍为become。故填has become。 【33题详解】 句意：树木有助于使空气更清新，并保持土壤更健康，以利于农业。此处考查“keep+宾语+形容词”结构，意为“保持……处于某种状态”，前文“make the air cleaner”用比较级，此处也应该用比较级，health的形容词是healthy, healthy的比较级是healthier，作宾语补足语。 【34题详解】 考查连词。句意：这样，我帮助当地农民过上了更好的生活，因为庄稼开始生长，也为他们创造了更多的工作机会。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，后半句解释了农民过上更好生活的原因，应用连词because。 【35题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：再过20年，我相信我会让中国北方变得更加翠绿。根据时间状语“In another 20 years（再过20年）”可知，从句描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will make。 第四部分 读写综合(满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 OpenClaw: A Helper with a Risk (风险) OpenClaw is a smart AI tool. It looks like a red lobster (龙虾). Peter Steinberger, a man from Austria (奥地利), built it. OpenClaw can help you do many things. It can send emails for you. It can buy plane tickets. It can also help you remember things, like a friend's birthday or a school event. Many people find it very helpful. But OpenClaw also takes your personal data (数据). This is not always safe. For example, bad people, called hackers, may try to get your data. They can use it in bad ways. So you must be careful when you use AI tools like OpenClaw. In spring, China gave a warning. It says people should be careful with this tool. When you use AI tools, please follow these rules: First, do not share too much. Do not tell it where you live, your phone number, or your passwords (密码). Keep these things to yourself and protect your personal information. Second, ask a parent or a teacher for help. If you are not sure, always ask an adult first. Third, use it only when you need it. If you don’t need it for a long time, turn it off. At last, check the news often. Sometimes people find new problems. Listen to warnings and stay safe. 36. What does the picture of OpenClaw look like? __________________________________ 37. Can OpenClaw help you remember your friend's birthday? __________________________________ 38. Why is OpenClaw not safe? __________________________________ 39. What shouldn’t we share with AI tools according to the passage? __________________________________ 40. What do you think of OpenClaw and how should we use it? __________________________________ 【答案】36. A red lobster. 37. Yes. 38. Hackers may get our personal data and use it in bad ways./Because it takes our personal data. 39. Our living place, phone number or passwords./Our personal information. 40. It’s useful/helpful, but we must follow safety rules and protect our personal information. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能AI工具OpenClaw的功能、存在的风险以及安全使用该工具的四条规则。 【36题详解】 第一段提到：“It looks like a red lobster. ”，直接提取原文外形描述作为答案。 【37题详解】 第二段指出：“It can also help you remember things, like a friend’s birthday or a school event. ”，文中明确具备该功能，作肯定回答。 【38题详解】 第三段指出：“But OpenClaw also takes your personal data. This is not always safe. For example, bad people, called hackers, may try to get your data. They can use it in bad ways.” ，整合两句信息，说明隐患来源。 【39题详解】 最后一段提到：“Do not tell it where you live, your phone number, or your passwords.”， 直接提取禁止分享的三类私人信息。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，第一问询问对OpenClaw的看法，第二问询问应该如何使用它。结合文章内容，它既有帮助又有风险，使用时需要小心并遵守规则。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. “三万里河东入海，五千仞岳上摩天”黄河是中华民族的母亲河，总书记指出，保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。假如你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下表格内容，用英文介绍黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。 写作要求： 1. 须包含表格中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 词数：80~100。 Protect the Yellow River Facts mother river: 5,464 kilometers, the second longest Problems water and soil loss (水土流失): pollution… Ways stop fishing; plant trees; make laws… Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School English Newspaper 【答案】例文： Dear students, The Yellow River, our mother river, is 5,464 kilometers long. It’s the second longest river in China. However, the water and soil loss of the Yellow River is very serious. The water is badly polluted. So it’s important for us to protect it. First of all, we should stop fishing in it. Secondly, our government must make laws to protect our mother river. Thirdly, we should plant more trees. Let’s take action now! A clean river means a better future for us all. The School English Newspaper 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文倡议书，以介绍黄河、倡议保护为核心，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：黄河基本概况、现存问题、保护措施三方面所有表格内容 确定人称：第三人称介绍黄河，第一人称we/you发出倡议 注意事项：词数控制80-100词，包含全部提示信息，语句连贯无语法错误 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍黄河身份、长度、地位等基本概况 主体段：点明黄河面临的水土流失、水污染等问题，列举具体保护做法 结尾段：号召大家行动起来，守护母亲河 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：黄河基本概况 地位：our mother river 长度：5,464 kilometers long 排名：the second longest river in China 要点二：黄河现存问题 生态问题：serious water and soil loss 环境问题：water pollution is bad /the river is badly polluted 要点三：保护黄河的途径 个人行为：stop fishing in the Yellow River 生态保护：plant more trees to protect the environment 社会规则：the government should make relevant laws 呼吁行动：take action together to protect our mother river 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁乡市2026年上学期期末调研考试试卷 八年级英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷共61个小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Sophie learn to play this year? A. The guitar. B. Tennis. C. Chess. 2. What does the man advise the woman to cut down? A. Cookies. B. Chocolates. C. Coffee. 3. What is the weather like today? A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's snowy. 4. What did Sally buy for Lisa? A. Some flowers. B. A book. C. Some fruit. 5. What will the girl take for the trip? A. A dress. B. A water bottle. C. An umbrella. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Li Ming often do to relax in his free time? A. He reads books. B. He takes a walk. C. He takes pictures. 7. Who does Li Ming ask to relax with him? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When does the reading club meet? A. Every Wednesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Friday. 9. How does Mary feel when she shares her opinions? A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where did the woman go last week? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 11. What made the man become interested in the book? A. The TV play. B. The movie. C. The poster. 听第九段材料，回答第 12至 14题。 12. Where did the boy learn about the earthquake? A. From the TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 13. What will the girl do at the event? A. Dance. B. Sing a song. C. Play the violin. 14. Who will make posters? A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Steve. 听第十段材料，回答第 15至 17题。 15. What happened in Sally's garden last night? A. A tree was broken. B. The door was blew away. C. The flowers fell down. 16. Why does Sally's son stay at home today? A. It's a holiday today. B. He is feeling unwell. C. The school was flooded. 17. What does Matt offer to do for Sally? A. Bring her food. B. Help clean her garden. C. Look after her son. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What animal did the speaker take care of? A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs. 19. What did the speaker do for the animals twice a week? A. She cleaned their cages. B. She brushed their fur. C. She taught them tricks. 20. What did the speaker learn from the experience? A. How to be patient. B. How to make plans. C. How to train animals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is a survey about students’ free time activities in your class. 1. How many students like going to the cinema in free time? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 2. What free-time activities do students like most according to the survey? A. Reading. B. Painting. C. Listening to music. B Nancy is studying in Paris. At first, she felt a little lonely. After some embarrassing experiences at a party, she learned a lot about French customs and decided to share her tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. Being on time or a few minutes late is fine, arriving early can cause problems. If you arrive early to the party, the host will feel surprised because he hasn’t prepared everything well. Second, it’s important to bring a gift, like chocolates or flowers, to thank the host. Third, you should dress properly for the occasion. Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. Topics like age, family or marriage should be avoided. People think you are impolite if you ask how much money they make because income is private (隐私的) to them. Food and culture are safe conversation topics. And it’s always right to start with talking about weather. Finally, using French whenever possible helps build closer relationships; even a simple “merci” makes a difference. 3. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends in Paris. B. Nancy’s tips on French party manners. C. How to learn French quickly. 4. What does the underlined word “income” mean? A. 婚姻 B. 收入 C. 信仰 5. Which of the following is not a safe conversation topic in France? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Age. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. Arriving early is the most polite way to attend a French party. B. It’s unnecessary to bring a gift to a French family. C. Using French helps people get along better with the French. C The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹) is a very important waterway in the world. It is the only sea link between the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. The strait is around 150 km long and just 33 km wide at the narrowest place. Iran is on its north, and Oman together with the UAE (阿联酋) are on its south. Because of its location, it is a key shipping choke point. It is the major shipping path for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas. Over 20% of the world’s sea oil trade goes through here. Most of these energies are sent to Asian nations including China, India, Japan and South Korea. Besides energy transport, it helps international container trade and global supply chains, so it is important to the world economy. From ancient times, the strait connected different civilizations (文明) for trade and cultural communication. With rising global energy demand (需求), its strategic importance keeps growing. Now it affects global energy safety and world economic stability, making it one of the planet’s most important waterways. 7. What does the Strait of Hormuz connect? A. The Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. B. The Pacific Ocean and the Persian Gulf. C. The Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. 8. Which country is on the north of the strait? A. Oman. B. Iran. C. The UAE. 9. How much of the world's sea oil trade passes through the strait? A. Less than 20%. B. 20%. C. More than 20%. 10. Why is the strait important in history? A. It helped trade and cultural exchange of civilizations. B. It produces plenty of oil itself. C. It is the longest strait worldwide. 第二节 语篇补全(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 How to Deal With Stress There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. In modern life, stress has become a common problem for students and adults alike. ____11____ First, you can take a break from what you are doing. When you are busy studying or working for a long time, your mind will become tired easily. This will help you clear your mind. ____12____ You can listen to soft music to relax your mood or go for a walk in a quiet park to enjoy fresh air. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. Many people choose to stay alone when they are upset, but this usually makes things worse. ____13____ The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Just letting your feelings out can greatly lower your stress level. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Healthy living habits play an important role in fighting stress. ____14____ Eat healthy food to provide enough energy for your body, exercise regularly to keep active, and get enough sleep to rest your brain. Any one of the above three can help reduce stress. ____15____ A. Don't be afraid to open your heart to your parents or friends. B. It is necessary for us to learn some useful ways to relax ourselves. C. Try to keep a balance between study, work and rest. D. Simple activities can help you relax quickly. E. If you follow these ways, you will live a happier and less stressful life. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, many teenagers choose to do volunteer work in their free time. It is really a great way for young people to help others and improve ____16____. There are different kinds of volunteer jobs around them. Sometimes they clean up public places. They visit nursing homes because the elderly people are very ____17____. They teach them ____18____ to use a mobile phone and exercise with them. Some teenagers also go to hospitals to cheer sick children ____19____ on weekends. They stay with the kids and bring them warmth and happiness. Volunteering brings many good changes to teenagers. When they offer help, they can learn to understand others and learn the true ____20____ of kindness. They may feel a little tired sometimes,____21____ they can get much joy and strong feelings of satisfaction. They become more outgoing, friendly and responsible. In fact, small kind actions are able to make a big ____22____ to the whole society. More and more young people begin to _____23_____ the importance of volunteering. They hope to spend more spare time ____24____ such activities. Doing volunteer work helps people in need, makes teenagers grow ____25____ and live a more meaningful life. 16. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves 17. A. alone B. lonely C. along 18. A. what B. when C. how 19. A. out B. up C. off 20. A. plan B. meaning C. result 21. A. so B. and C. but 22. A. difference B. problem C. dream 23. A. forget B. realize C. refuse 24. A. joining in B. taking C. doing 25. A. good B. well C. better 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am the Three-North Shelter Forest (三北防护林). I am ____26____ big tree-planting project in China. I protect farmland in northern China ____27____ (stop) deserts from growing. China, as the ____28____ (three) country to start plantation forest in the world, after the USA and the Soviet Union, shows how planting trees can change the environment for the better. There were many ____29____ (problem) on this land before. The soil was too dry, and sandstorms often covered houses and roads. In 1978, the Chinese government ____30____ (start) this important project. Scientists and people found out many ways to grow trees in such dry places. Thanks ____31____ these efforts, little by little, the land ____32____ (become) better for plants and animals in the past few years. Trees help make the air cleaner and keep the soil ____33____ (health) for farming. In this way, I help local farmers live a better life ____34____ crops begin to grow and more jobs are created for them. I am full of trees now, like a Green Great Wall across northern China. Workers are still planting new trees every year to make me bigger and stronger. In another 20 years, I believe that I ____35____ (make) northern China even greener. 第四部分 读写综合(满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 OpenClaw: A Helper with a Risk (风险) OpenClaw is a smart AI tool. It looks like a red lobster (龙虾). Peter Steinberger, a man from Austria (奥地利), built it. OpenClaw can help you do many things. It can send emails for you. It can buy plane tickets. It can also help you remember things, like a friend's birthday or a school event. Many people find it very helpful. But OpenClaw also takes your personal data (数据). This is not always safe. For example, bad people, called hackers, may try to get your data. They can use it in bad ways. So you must be careful when you use AI tools like OpenClaw. In spring, China gave a warning. It says people should be careful with this tool. When you use AI tools, please follow these rules: First, do not share too much. Do not tell it where you live, your phone number, or your passwords (密码). Keep these things to yourself and protect your personal information. Second, ask a parent or a teacher for help. If you are not sure, always ask an adult first. Third, use it only when you need it. If you don’t need it for a long time, turn it off. At last, check the news often. Sometimes people find new problems. Listen to warnings and stay safe. 36. What does the picture of OpenClaw look like? __________________________________ 37. Can OpenClaw help you remember your friend's birthday? __________________________________ 38. Why is OpenClaw not safe? __________________________________ 39. What shouldn’t we share with AI tools according to the passage? __________________________________ 40. What do you think of OpenClaw and how should we use it? __________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. “三万里河东入海，五千仞岳上摩天”黄河是中华民族的母亲河，总书记指出，保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。假如你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下表格内容，用英文介绍黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。 写作要求： 1. 须包含表格中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 词数：80~100。 Protect the Yellow River Facts mother river: 5,464 kilometers, the second longest Problems water and soil loss (水土流失): pollution… Ways stop fishing; plant trees; make laws… Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School English Newspaper 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $