精品解析：河南省郑州市中原区九校共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年河南省郑州市中原区九校共同体 八年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What's the boy's favorite TV program? A.The dance program. B.The football program. C.The basketball program. 2.What does the woman do in the soap opera? A.A singer. B.A dancer. C.A writer. 3.How long did it take the boy to arrive in Georgetown? A.1.5 hours. B.2 hours. C.2.5 hours. 4.What is the best about the radio station? A.The music. B.The DJ's voice. C.The popularity. 5.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Friends. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6 1.When does Julie get up? A.At 6：20. B.At 6：30. C.At 6：40. 2.Where does Jack's father work? A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.In a bank. 7 1.How often does the woman watch talk shows? A.Never. B.Seldom. C.Usually. 2.How does the man like the talk show? A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Serious. 8 1.Who is less outgoing? A.Amy. B.Lisa. C.Lily. 2.What does Lisa do well in? A.Drawing. B.Dancing. C.Running. 3.What kind of test will they take next month? A.Chinese. B.Math. C.Science. 9 1.How many hours does the man sleep every day? A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. 2.Why did the man look tired? A.He stayed up late. B.He watched a movie. C.He prepared for a competition. 3.Which cinema may they go to? A.Sun Cinema. B.Screen World. C.Blue Moon. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 City Walk Do you want to learn about a city? City walk might be a great choice. Different from walking around, city walk follows certain ways on different themes (主题). Along the way, you are able to observe (观察), take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities on foot. City walk is a good choice to slow down your life pace (节奏), and have more colorful life experiences like culture, history, and food in different cities. If you want to relax yourself, and change your lifestyle, City Travel will help you make your dream come true. Here is the recent traveling information organized by City Travel. Traveling plans: July 11—15, New York (9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.). July 16—20, Los Angeles (8:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m.). July 21—25, Chicago (9:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m.). July 26—30, Houston (7:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.). Tickets: One—day trip: 100 dollars for one person Five—day trip: If you book a five-day trip, the whole price is 20% off. Children under 5 years old don’t need to pay for the ticket Tips: ①Please visit wuw.CityTravel.com for more information. ②The app of City Travel can save you much trouble. ③You can book your tickets online or call 400-89921252. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do you know about city walk? A. It’s just walking around. B. People only follow one travel way. C. People can take part in fun activities. D. It’s not a good choice to learn about a city. 2. When can visitors take part in city walk? A. At 9:30 p.m. on July 10. B. At 9:30 a.m. on July 15. C. At 7:30 p.m. on July 25. D. At 8:30 a.m. on July 21. 3. How much will Li Lei’s family (Li Lei, 13, his parents and his little brother 4) pay for a five-day trip to Los Angeles? A. 1,200 dollars. B. 1,500 dollars. C. 300 dollars. D. 2,000 dollars. 4. Who might be interested in this text? A. Alice who likes reading. B. Mary who loves doing sports. C. Peter who enjoys traveling. D. Paul who has talent in music. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A map. C. A newspaper. D. A diary. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步的意义以及由City Travel组织的城市旅行计划。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Along the way, you are able to observe (观察), take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities on foot.”可知人们可以在城市漫步期间参加有趣的活动。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据旅行计划时间表“Traveling plans: July 11—15, New York (9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.)./July 16—20, Los Angeles (8:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m.)./July 21—25, Chicago (9:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m.)./July 26—30, Houston (7:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.).”可知游客可以在7月15日的上午9:30参加城市漫步。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据票价信息“Tickets: One—day trip: 100 dollars for one person. Five—day trip: If you book a five-day trip, the whole price is 20% off. Children under 5 years old don’t need to pay for the ticket.”可知一天一个人的票价是100美元，五岁以下儿童免费，如果订五天的旅行，整体票价可以打八折，因此李雷一家弟弟免票，三个大人每天需花费300美元，五天是1500美元，打八折是1200美元。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文主要介绍了城市旅行计划，由此可推知喜欢旅行的人可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了城市旅行的时间、票价等信息，由此可推知可能来源于报纸。故选C。 I still can’t forget my first grade teacher even years later. Her name was Mrs. Gross and she had such a sweet and kind smile. I wasn’t sure what her age was at that time, but she already looked very grandmotherly. Throughout all my years of school, I always remembered the time I spent in her class. One such memory is still with me to this day. We were doing math problems while Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom checking on our work. I finished first and raised my head up just as Mrs. Gross walked up behind me. In fact, I was not sure whether I was right or wrong. She looked at my work and smiled. Then she said, “This is really good work, Joe. You are a very smart boy.” As she walked on, she gently touched my shoulder and I felt encouraged (鼓励) in my heart. It felt so good to be seen. It felt so good to be praised (表扬). From that moment on, I always tried my best. I always worked hard to be as smart as she thought I already was. She woke up a strong desire in me to be the best person I could be. With her gentle love and encouragement, I started down a wonderful path that I am still on today. The good words were powerful (有力量的) and helped me to share my own good words with others. The love and kindness she showed me helped me return them to others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What subject might Mrs. Gross teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. Physics. 7. What influence (影响) did Mrs. Gross’s words have on the writer? A. They encouraged him to try his best. B. They upset him for a short time. C. They showed him how smart he was. D. They made him want to be praised. 8. What does the underlined word “desire” probably mean? A. 耐心 B. 愿望 C. 善良 D. 兴趣 9. What was Mrs. Gross like? A. Strict and serious. B. Outgoing and creative. C. Shy and quiet. D. Nice and understanding. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A strict teacher in my school B. The best moment in my life C. The power of good words D. A secret in my heart 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一位老师的话语影响了作者的一生，鼓励他成为最好的自己的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were doing math problems while Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom checking on our work.”可知，她是教数学的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From that moment on, I always tried my best. I always worked hard to be as smart as she thought I already was.”可知，Mrs. Gross的话鼓励了作者总是要尽自己最大努力。故选A。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She woke up a strong desire in me to be the best person I could be.”可知，她唤醒了作者成为最好的人的强烈愿望。划线单词表示“愿望”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Her name was Mrs. Gross and she had such a sweet and kind smile. I wasn’t sure what her age was at that time, but she already looked very grandmotherly.”可知，Mrs. Gross总是带着甜美善良的微笑，看起来很慈祥，由此可知她很好，很善解人意。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者的一位老师的话语影响了作者的一生，鼓励他成为最好的自己的故事。因此最佳标题为“好话的力量”。故选C。 Stand-up comedy is becoming popular among the young in China. One person, man or woman, stands on stage and tells funny stories, or funny people or funny things that happened to them. The performers will try their best to make people laugh. Stand-up comedy is different from other forms (形式) of acting. Unlike an actor, a stand-up performer is showing himself or herself but not creating characters. An actor usually has a script (剧本) and a team of other actors to work with. However, a good stand-up comedy often depends on performers’ own talent. It usually takes days or even weeks of hard work to make people laugh for a few minutes. That’s why stand-up comedy is seen as one of the hardest acts. Stand-up comedy can take many forms. It can be a monologue (独白) on funny things that may form a story. It can be simply a series of jokes. It can also be performed almost anywhere-clubs, bars or parties. Stand-up comedy has come a long way in the west, but it is a new art form in China. Today the most popular stand-up comedy show in China is Rock&Roast. The show is such a big success that it has opened a new door to the golden age of stand-up comedy. More and more young people are becoming interested in watching stand-up comedy, and some even start doing it part-time. They say it’s a great way to relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is stand-up comedy for? A. To share some information. B. To make fun of people. C. To introduce a new art form. D. To bring people laughter. 12. How are stand-up comedy performers different from actors? A. They create characters. B. They must follow the scripts. C. Their success is much easier. D. Their success depends on their own talent. 13. What does the writer think of Rock&.Roast? A. It’s very special. B. It’s very successful. C. It’s very important. D. It’s very educational. 14. What do we know about stand-up comedy from the text? A. There is only one form about stand-up comedy. B. Stand-up comedy has been a form of performance in China for a long time. C. Stand-up comedy is more and more popular among young people in China. D. A successful stand-up comedy performer should play different roles on the screen. 15. What is the text? A. An ad. B. A play. C. A report. D. A story. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了单口相声的表演形式及其在中国的流行情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Stand-up comedy is becoming popular among the young in China. One person, man or woman, stands on stage and tells funny stories, or funny people or funny things that happened to them. The performers will try their best to make people laugh.”可知，单口相声是为了给人们带来欢笑。选项D“为了给人们带来笑声”符合题意。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stand-up comedy is different from other forms of acting.”及“However, a good stand-up comedy often depends on performers’ own talent.”可知，单口相声不同于其他表演形式，一部好的单口相声往往取决于表演者自身的天赋。选项D“他们的成功取决于他们自己的天赋。”故选D。 【13题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The show is such a big success that it has opened a new door to the golden age of stand-up comedy. ”可知，作者认为Rock & Roast非常成功。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more young people are becoming interested in watching stand-up comedy, and some even start doing it part-time. ”可知，越来越多的人对单口相声感兴趣。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Stand-up comedy is becoming popular among the young in China. One person, man or woman, stands on stage and tells funny stories, or funny people or funny things that happened to them. ”可知，本文介绍了单口相声的表演形式及其在中国的流行情况，属于一篇报道，故选C。 “You are my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone. And it’s also the nicest thing you can hear from someone. ____16____ It’s the place you begin to develop your own personality (个性). Your parents aren’t around so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them. You work with them. ____17____ But not all of them will become your “best” friends. Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. ____18____ ____19____ Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don’t have a best friend now. That doesn’t mean you won’t have one in the future. ____20____ And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And you make friends with them. B. Good friendships begin in middle school. C. They are easy to work and have fun with. D. Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic. E. However, sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friend. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了最好的朋友是什么，以及如何找到最好的朋友。 【16题详解】 根据后文“It’s the place you begin to develop your own personality (个性). Your parents aren’t around so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates.”可知此处应表示学校里的友谊，选项B“好的友情开始于中学。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前文“You talk with them. You work with them.”可知此处应表示在学校里和同学交朋友，选项A“你和他们成为朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most.”可知此处应描述好朋友的特点，选项C“和他们工作和玩耍很轻松。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don’t have a best friend now.”可知此处表示找到最好的朋友不容易，选项E“但是，有时候找到最好的朋友并不容易。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.”可知，此处谈到了找到最好的朋友以及魔法，选项D“最好的朋友似乎通过魔法找到彼此。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空。先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her.So she was ___21___ happy.She always stayed at home by herself and didn't talk to ___22___. One day，her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she ___23___ it，she looked much more beautiful than before.She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip. On her way to___24___, she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her.Most of her schoolmates said hello to her, ___25___ this never happened before.She thought that the beautiful hair clip ___26___ them all to her.She was so happy ___27___ all of the wonderful things. Though all her classmates wanted to know ___28___ happened to her, she didn't want to tell ___29___ about her beautiful hair clip. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ___30___ your hair clip at home?” I found it by the door this morning.“ She was ___31___ to hear what her mother said.She understood that she didn't wear the hair clip to school ___32___. It's not important what we wear or how we ___33___. The most ___34___ thing is how we think about ourselves.___35___ we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信).If we think we can，we can. 21. A. often B. usually C. hardly D. always 22. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. some one 23. A. wear B. wearing C. wore D. wears 24. A. work B. school C. class D. house 25. A. so B. because C. and D. but 26. A. took B. brought C. got D. bought 27. A. to B. of C. like D. about 28 A. what B. when C. why D. how 29. A. us B. him C. them D. her 30. A. left B. forgot C. put D. missed 31. A. angry B. surprised C. excited D. meaningless 32. A. at last B. at least C. in all D. at all 33. A. look B. feel C. think D. act 34. A. difficult B. important C. interesting D. comfortable 35. A. Although B. Until C. If D. So 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了小女儿以前认为自己不漂亮，到后来是戴上一个母亲送的发带，感觉自己变漂亮了，其实我们要想做好，必须保持自信。 【21题详解】 句意：因此她几乎不开心。A. often经常；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是。根据上文A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her.可知下文是说他几乎不开心。根据题意，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她总是独自地呆在家里，不和任何人交谈。A. anyone任何人； B. someone某人；C. no one没有人；D. some one错误。根据上文She always stayed at home by herself可知，下文是说不和任何人交谈。在否定句用anyone。根据题意，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当她戴上它的时候，她看起来比以前漂亮多了。A. wear穿；原形，B. wearing穿，现在分词；C. wore穿，一般过去时态；D. wears穿，一般现在时态，根据下文she looked much more beautiful than before.可知，这里用一般过去时态，wear的过去式是wore。根据题意，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在她去学校的路上，她发现看到她的每个人向她笑。A. work工作；B. school学校；C. class班级； D. house房子。根据下文根据上文She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip.可知，这里是说去学校的路上。根据题意，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是这个以前从来没有发生过。A. so因此；B. because因为；C. and和，又；D. but但是。根据上文Most of her schoolmates said hello to her,可知下文是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她认为是漂亮的发夹带他们所有的人给她的。A. took带去；B. brought带来；C. go得到；D. bought买。根据下文She was so happy ___7___ all of the wonderful things.可知这里是说把他们带给她。根据题意，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她对所有美好的事情都很高兴。A. to到……；B. of……的；C. like像；D. about大约。根据上文She thought that the beautiful hair clip ___6___ them all to her.可知，这里是对所有的事物都感到开心。根据题意，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：尽管她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么事。A. what什么；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. how怎样；根据下文she didn't want to tell ___9___ about her beautiful hair clip.可知上文是说发生了什么事。根据题意，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她不想告诉他们关于她这漂亮的发带。A. us我们；B. him他；C. them他们；D. her她，宾格。短语tell sb. about sth.表示告诉某人关于某方面的事。根据题意，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：你知道你把发夹忘在家里了吗？ A. left 离开；B. forgot 忘记；C. put放；D. missed错过。短语leave sth.+介词短语，表示把某物忘在某地。根据题意，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：听到她母亲的话她感到很吃惊。A. angry生气的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. excited激动的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据下文She understood that she didn't wear the hair clip to school ___12___.可知，她感到吃惊的，短语be surprised to do sth.表示做某事是吃惊的。根据题意，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她明白她根本没有带发夹上学。A. at last最后；B. at least至少；C. in all总共；D. at all根本。根据上文She was ___11___ to hear what her mother said.可知下文是说她根本没有带发夹。Not…at alll表示根本没有。根据题意，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们穿什么或看起来怎么样是不重要的。A. look看起来；B. feel感觉起来；C. think认为；D. act表演。根据上文It's not important what we wear可知下文是说看起来怎么样。根据题意，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：最重要的事情是我们怎样认为我们自己。A. difficult困难的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文It's not important what we wear or how we ___13___.可知，这里是说最重要的。根据题意，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们想成功地做一件事，首先要保持自信。A. Although尽管；B. Until直到……；C. If如果；D. So因此。根据下文If we think we can，we can.可知上文是说if引导的条件状语从句，根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】技巧一 完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。 技巧二 首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去； 技巧三 考验完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对 技巧四 如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。 技巧五 答案分布规律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个； 在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项； 技巧六 在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中； 在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义 四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 actor about take close expect success interest necessary and true Left in a room by yourself, you probably want to watch TV programs. A program by CCTV called National Treasure may be a good choice for you. When it came out, it became popular with both the old ____36____ the young. The program ____37____ 27 pieces of cultural relics (文物) from 9 museums across the country, the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shannxi History Museum and so on. It invited twenty-seven ____38____ and another twenty-seven common people to tell “the old and new life stories” of the relics. They acted in the short plays ____39____ the history of each relic and told stories about the relics. So we can ____40____ to learn a lot from the program. More and more people were ____41____ not only in the relics themselves, but also in the stories behind those relics. They could bring the museums and relics much ____42____ to the people. Why did the show become so ____43____? “By telling stories and inviting famous stars, it has turned the old culture into interesting stories. It’s a ____44____ creative program.” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University. “The social value (社会价值) of the show is more important than anything else,” said Yu Lei from the program. “It is ____45____ for Chinese people to know about the most fantastic treasure in the country.” 【答案】36. and 37. took 38. actors 39. about 40. expect 41. interested 42. closer 43. successful 44. truly 45. necessary 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了《国家宝藏》这个节目。通过27件文物和27位名人和普通人的故事，让观众了解这些文物背后的历史和故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当它播出来时，它受到老年人和年轻人的欢迎。根据句中“both”结合备选词汇可知，该空应使用连词and与“both”组成短语“both…and…”表示“两者都”。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：节目从全国9个博物馆，故宫博物院、上海博物馆、陕西历史博物馆等，拿出了27件文物。根据句式结构可知该空应用动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“take”符合句意，此处意为“拿出了27件文物”，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式“took”。故填took。 【38题详解】 句意：它邀请了27名演员和另外27名普通人讲述这些遗迹的“新旧生活故事”。根据空前面的“twenty-seven”，可知此处使用可数名词的复数形式，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“actor”符合句意，意为“27名演员”变为复数形式“actors”。故填actors。 【39题详解】 句意：他们在短剧中讲述每件文物的历史，并讲述有关这些文物的故事。根据句意可知，此处意为“关于”，结合句意和备选词汇可知，使用介词about。故填about。 40题详解】 句意：所以我们可以期待从这个节目中学到很多。根据句意可知，此处应填动词，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“expect”符合句意，意为“期待”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填expect。 【41题详解】 句意：越来越多的人不仅对文物本身感兴趣，而且对这些文物背后的故事感兴趣。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词作表语。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“interest”符合句意，变为形容词“interested”，使用“be interested in...”结构，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【42题详解】 句意：他们可以让博物馆和文物更加贴近人们。根据句式结构可知，该空应填比较级，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“close”符合句意，变为比较级“closer”，此处意为“更近”。故填closer。 【43题详解】 句意：这个节目为什么会如此成功？根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词作表语。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“success”符合句意，变为形容词“successful”，此处意为“成功的”。故填successful。 【44题详解】 句意：这是一个真正有创意的节目。根据句式结构可知，该空应填副词修饰空后形容词。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“true”符合句意，变为副词“truly”，此处意为“真正地”。故填truly。 【45题详解】 句意：中国人有必要了解这个国家最神奇的宝藏。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词构成句型“It is +形容词 for sb. to do sth.”即“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“necessary”符合句意，此处意为“有必要的”。故填necessary。 第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 To talk about language, people believe Chinese is one of ____46____ most difficult languages in the world. You may think that people will not choose ____47____ learn Chinese. However, Chinese is actually getting more and more popular. How does it happen? China has a long history with rich culture (文化) and it is getting stronger day by day. It plays ____48____ more important role in the world. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, knowing the language also makes traveling around China easier and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, ____49____ is no magic way. A good learning habit is half success. The best way to learn Chinese ____50____ by using it often. 【答案】46. the 47. to 48. a 49. there 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中文作为世界上最难学的语言之一，尽管如此，学习中文的人反而越来越多，并论述了其中的原因及学习中文的有效方法。 【46题详解】 句意：人们认为中文是世界上最难的语言之一。此处是one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一……”。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：你可能认为人们不会选择学习中文。choose to do sth. “选择做某事”，为固定短语。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：它在世界上发挥着越来越重要作用。play an important role in表示“在……中起重要作用”，是固定短语，因为important前面有more，以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：至于学习中文，没有什么神奇的方法。此处是there be结构，表示“有”。故填there。 【50题详解】 句意：学习中文的最好方法是经常使用它。主语是The best way to learn Chinese是动词不定式结构修饰way，所以此处需要be动词，构成系表结构。句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is。 五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hi, Judy! What did you do during National Day holidays? B：Hi, Jenny! I went on a vacation. A：Oh, that’s great. _______51_______? B：I went to Beijing for vacation. A：_______52_______? B：No, I got there by plane. It was fast. A：How was your trip? B：Great! _______53_______. What about you? Did you do anything special? A：No, I didn’t go on a vacation, but I went to the cinema. B：_______54_______? A：I went there with my friends. B：_______55_______? A：I think it is really funny and meaningful. B：Sounds good! I must see the movie next time. 【答案】51. Where did you go 52. Did you get there by train 53. I took a lot of photos/visited many interesting places/ate many delicious snacks 54. Who did you go with 55 What do think of the movie 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。两个人围绕刚过去的国庆假期做了什么进行讨论。 【51题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I went to Beijing for vacation.”可知，该空应是A询问B假期去了哪里，时态用一般过去时。故填Where did you go. 【52题详解】 根据下文B的回答“No, I got there by plane.”可知，该句为A询问B交通方式的一般疑问句“Did you get there by+交通方式”句式，且交通方式不能是下文的“plane”。故填Did you get there by train。 【53题详解】 根据上文A的问题“How was your trip?”可知，该空应是B向A做出回答，评价自己的旅行，所以可以是关于拍照、景点或者美食等。故填I took a lot of photos/visited many interesting places/ate many delicious snacks。 【54题详解】 根据下文A的回答“I went there with my friends.”可知，该句应是B询问A和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go with。 【55题详解】 根据下文A的回答“I think it is really funny and meaningful.”可知，A对于电影作出评价，所以该句是B问A对于电影的看法。故填What do think of the movie。 六、书面表达。 56. “我运动，我健康，我快乐。”随着阳光体育运动的开展，校园里也出现了可喜的变化。请你结合如图的图示信息，以“Sports in our school”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述校园体育运动的情况。 写作要求： 1.文中必须包括上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右。 Sports in our school ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sports in our school Sports in our school have changed a lot. Now we have more than 20 minutes’ rest after the second class in the morning every day. And we have long time for sports in the afternoon. So we have at least one hour to exercise each day. Students get so excited at these changes. More sports lover take more kinds of sports, such as running, dancing, kicking shuttlecock; aerobics; skipping and jumping on the playground. Our school life is becoming more wonderful. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit. If we don’t take any sports, we may feel tired and get sick easily. What’s more, a healthy body can help us to study better and live a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态： 时态应主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应围绕“更长的运动时间”、“更多的运动爱好者”以及“更多种类的运动”这三个方面展开，同时可适当添加细节以丰富文章内容，展现校园体育活动的生动与活力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题。可以从“健康与运动”的普遍联系入手，简述运动对个人健康的重要性，进而引出校园内体育运动的积极变化，作为文章的开头； 第二步，具体阐述校园体育运动的新变化； 第三步，总结并升华主题。强调校园体育运动的蓬勃发展不仅提升了学生的身体素质，还增强了他们的团队协作能力和社交能力，营造了积极向上的校园文化氛围。最后，可以表达对未来校园体育运动持续繁荣的美好祝愿，或鼓励学生继续积极参与体育活动，享受运动带来的快乐与健康。 [亮点词汇] ①more than超过 ②take part in参与 ③such as例如 ④keep fit保持健康 ⑤easily容易地 [高分句型] ①We now have more than 20 minutes’ rest after the second class in the morning every day, allowing us ample time for leisure and refreshment. (现在分词短语作状语) ②The increased opportunities for sports have not only sparked enthusiasm among students but also enriched our school life significantly. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年河南省郑州市中原区九校共同体 八年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What's the boy's favorite TV program? A.The dance program. B.The football program. C.The basketball program. 2.What does the woman do in the soap opera? A.A singer. B.A dancer. C.A writer. 3.How long did it take the boy to arrive in Georgetown? A.1.5 hours. B.2 hours. C.2.5 hours. 4.What is the best about the radio station? A.The music. B.The DJ's voice. C.The popularity. 5.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Friends. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6 1.When does Julie get up? AAt 6：20. B.At 6：30. C.At 6：40. 2.Where does Jack's father work? A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.In a bank. 7 1How often does the woman watch talk shows? A.Never. B.Seldom. C.Usually. 2.How does the man like the talk show? A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Serious. 8 1.Who is less outgoing? A.Amy. B.Lisa. C.Lily. 2.What does Lisa do well in? A.Drawing. B.Dancing. C.Running. 3.What kind of test will they take next month? A.Chinese. B.Math. C.Science. 9 1.How many hours does the man sleep every day? A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. 2.Why did the man look tired? A.He stayed up late. B.He watched a movie. C.He prepared for a competition. 3.Which cinema may they go to? A.Sun Cinema. B.Screen World. C.Blue Moon. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 City Walk Do you want to learn about a city? City walk might be a great choice. Different from walking around, city walk follows certain ways on different themes (主题). Along the way, you are able to observe (观察), take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities on foot. City walk is a good choice to slow down your life pace (节奏), and have more colorful life experiences like culture, history, and food in different cities. If you want to relax yourself, and change your lifestyle, City Travel will help you make your dream come true. Here is the recent traveling information organized by City Travel. Traveling plans: July 11—15, New York (9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.). July 16—20, Los Angeles (8:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m.). July 21—25, Chicago (9:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m.). July 26—30, Houston (7:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.). Tickets: One—day trip: 100 dollars for one person Five—day trip: If you book a five-day trip, the whole price is 20% off. Children under 5 years old don’t need to pay for the ticket. Tips: ①Please visit wuw.CityTravel.com for more information. ②The app of City Travel can save you much trouble. ③You can book your tickets online or call 400-89921252. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do you know about city walk? A. It’s just walking around. B. People only follow one travel way. C. People can take part in fun activities. D. It’s not a good choice to learn about a city. 2. When can visitors take part in city walk? A. At 9:30 p.m. on July 10. B. At 9:30 a.m. on July 15. C. At 7:30 p.m. on July 25. D. At 8:30 a.m. on July 21. 3. How much will Li Lei’s family (Li Lei, 13, his parents and his little brother 4) pay for a five-day trip to Los Angeles? A. 1,200 dollars. B. 1,500 dollars. C. 300 dollars. D. 2,000 dollars. 4. Who might be interested in this text? A. Alice who likes reading. B. Mary who loves doing sports. C. Peter who enjoys traveling. D. Paul who has talent in music. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A map. C. A newspaper. D. A diary. I still can’t forget my first grade teacher even years later. Her name was Mrs. Gross and she had such a sweet and kind smile. I wasn’t sure what her age was at that time, but she already looked very grandmotherly. Throughout all my years of school, I always remembered the time I spent in her class. One such memory is still with me to this day. We were doing math problems while Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom checking on our work. I finished first and raised my head up just as Mrs. Gross walked up behind me. In fact, I was not sure whether I was right or wrong. She looked at my work and smiled. Then she said, “This is really good work, Joe. You are a very smart boy.” As she walked on, she gently touched my shoulder and I felt encouraged (鼓励) in my heart. It felt so good to be seen. It felt so good to be praised (表扬). From that moment on, I always tried my best. I always worked hard to be as smart as she thought I already was. She woke up a strong desire in me to be the best person I could be. With her gentle love and encouragement, I started down a wonderful path that I am still on today. The good words were powerful (有力量的) and helped me to share my own good words with others. The love and kindness she showed me helped me return them to others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What subject might Mrs. Gross teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. Physics. 7. What influence (影响) did Mrs. Gross’s words have on the writer? A. They encouraged him to try his best. B. They upset him for a short time. C. They showed him how smart he was. D. They made him want to be praised. 8. What does the underlined word “desire” probably mean? A. 耐心 B. 愿望 C. 善良 D. 兴趣 9. What was Mrs. Gross like? A. Strict and serious. B. Outgoing and creative. C. Shy and quiet. D. Nice and understanding. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A strict teacher in my school B. The best moment in my life C. The power of good words D. A secret in my heart Stand-up comedy is becoming popular among the young in China. One person, man or woman, stands on stage and tells funny stories, or funny people or funny things that happened to them. The performers will try their best to make people laugh. Stand-up comedy is different from other forms (形式) of acting. Unlike an actor, a stand-up performer is showing himself or herself but not creating characters. An actor usually has a script (剧本) and a team of other actors to work with. However, a good stand-up comedy often depends on performers’ own talent. It usually takes days or even weeks of hard work to make people laugh for a few minutes. That’s why stand-up comedy is seen as one of the hardest acts. Stand-up comedy can take many forms. It can be a monologue (独白) on funny things that may form a story. It can be simply a series of jokes. It can also be performed almost anywhere-clubs, bars or parties. Stand-up comedy has come a long way in the west, but it is a new art form in China. Today the most popular stand-up comedy show in China is Rock&Roast. The show is such a big success that it has opened a new door to the golden age of stand-up comedy. More and more young people are becoming interested in watching stand-up comedy, and some even start doing it part-time. They say it’s a great way to relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is stand-up comedy for? A. To share some information. B. To make fun of people. C. To introduce a new art form. D. To bring people laughter. 12. How are stand-up comedy performers different from actors? A They create characters. B. They must follow the scripts. C. Their success is much easier. D. Their success depends on their own talent. 13. What does the writer think of Rock&.Roast? A. It’s very special. B. It’s very successful. C. It’s very important. D. It’s very educational. 14. What do we know about stand-up comedy from the text? A. There is only one form about stand-up comedy. B. Stand-up comedy has been a form of performance in China for a long time. C. Stand-up comedy is more and more popular among young people in China. D. A successful stand-up comedy performer should play different roles on the screen. 15. What is the text? A. An ad. B. A play. C. A report. D. A story. “You are my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone. And it’s also the nicest thing you can hear from someone. ____16____ It’s the place you begin to develop your own personality (个性). Your parents aren’t around so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them. You work with them. ____17____ But not all of them will become your “best” friends. Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. ____18____ ____19____ Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don’t have a best friend now. That doesn’t mean you won’t have one in the future. ____20____ And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And you make friends with them. B. Good friendships begin in middle school. C. They are easy to work and have fun with. D. Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic. E. However, sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friend. 三、完形填空。先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her.So she was ___21___ happy.She always stayed at home by herself and didn't talk to ___22___. One day，her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she ___23___ it，she looked much more beautiful than before.She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip. On her way to___24___, she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her.Most of her schoolmates said hello to her, ___25___ this never happened before.She thought that the beautiful hair clip ___26___ them all to her.She was so happy ___27___ all of the wonderful things. Though all her classmates wanted to know ___28___ happened to her, she didn't want to tell ___29___ about her beautiful hair clip. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ___30___ your hair clip at home?” I found it by the door this morning.“ She was ___31___ to hear what her mother said.She understood that she didn't wear the hair clip to school ___32___. It's not important what we wear or how we ___33___. The most ___34___ thing is how we think about ourselves.___35___ we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信).If we think we can，we can. 21. A. often B. usually C. hardly D. always 22. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. some one 23. A. wear B. wearing C. wore D. wears 24. A. work B. school C. class D. house 25 A. so B. because C. and D. but 26. A. took B. brought C. got D. bought 27. A. to B. of C. like D. about 28. A. what B. when C. why D. how 29. A. us B. him C. them D. her 30. A. left B. forgot C. put D. missed 31. A. angry B. surprised C. excited D. meaningless 32 A. at last B. at least C. in all D. at all 33. A. look B. feel C. think D. act 34. A. difficult B. important C. interesting D. comfortable 35. A. Although B. Until C. If D. So 四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 actor about take close expect success interest necessary and true Left in a room by yourself, you probably want to watch TV programs. A program by CCTV called National Treasure may be a good choice for you. When it came out, it became popular with both the old ____36____ the young. The program ____37____ 27 pieces of cultural relics (文物) from 9 museums across the country, the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shannxi History Museum and so on. It invited twenty-seven ____38____ and another twenty-seven common people to tell “the old and new life stories” of the relics. They acted in the short plays ____39____ the history of each relic and told stories about the relics. So we can ____40____ to learn a lot from the program. More and more people were ____41____ not only in the relics themselves, but also in the stories behind those relics. They could bring the museums and relics much ____42____ to the people. Why did the show become so ____43____? “By telling stories and inviting famous stars, it has turned the old culture into interesting stories. It’s a ____44____ creative program.” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University. “The social value (社会价值) of the show is more important than anything else,” said Yu Lei from the program. “It is ____45____ for Chinese people to know about the most fantastic treasure in the country.” 第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 To talk about language, people believe Chinese is one of ____46____ most difficult languages in the world. You may think that people will not choose ____47____ learn Chinese. However, Chinese is actually getting more and more popular. How does it happen? China has a long history with rich culture (文化) and it is getting stronger day by day. It plays ____48____ more important role in the world. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, knowing the language also makes traveling around China easier and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, ____49____ is no magic way. A good learning habit is half success. The best way to learn Chinese ____50____ by using it often. 五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hi, Judy! What did you do during National Day holidays? B：Hi, Jenny! I went on a vacation. A：Oh, that’s great. _______51_______? B：I went to Beijing for vacation. A：_______52_______? B：No, I got there by plane. It was fast. A：How was your trip? B：Great! _______53_______. What about you? Did you do anything special? A：No, I didn’t go on a vacation, but I went to the cinema. B：_______54_______? A：I went there with my friends. B：_______55_______? A：I think it is really funny and meaningful. B：Sounds good! I must see the movie next time. 六、书面表达。 56. “我运动，我健康，我快乐。”随着阳光体育运动的开展，校园里也出现了可喜的变化。请你结合如图的图示信息，以“Sports in our school”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述校园体育运动的情况。 写作要求： 1.文中必须包括上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右。 Sports in our school ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$