精品解析：山东淄博市高青县2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测六年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测 六年级英语试题 本试卷满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. How often does the boy go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 2. What time does the girl have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:40. C. At 6:50. 3. Why does Sam like birds? A. Because they’re strong. B. Because they look beautiful and sing well. C. Because they’re cute and friendly. 4. What does Chen Jie have for her birthday? A. She has long noodles. B. She has chicken and juice. C. She has milk and eggs. 5. What can’t the boy do in class? A. Eat snacks. B. Drink water. C. Listen to music. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. Where are they talking? A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a bookstore. 7. How much are the trainers? A. 30 yuan. B. 69 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 8. How many socks does the man buy? A. One pair. B. Two pairs. C. Three pairs. 9. How does the man pay? A. In cash. B. By card. C. By WeChat. 10. How much money should the man pay? A. 99 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 199 yuan. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. When is grandfather’s birthday? A. On August twenty-first. B. On August twenty-second. C. On August twenty-third. 12. What gift is it? A. A computer game. B. A music player. C. A birthday card. 13. What color is it? A. White and black. B. White and brown. C. Blue and brown. 14. How much is it? A. Ten dollars. B. Eleven dollars. C. Twelve dollars. 15. Why does grandfather like it? A. Because it is very big. B. Because it’s small and he can take it everywhere. C. Because it is cheap. 二、音标（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. fly B. duty C. candy D. symbol 2. A. hardly B. article C. dark D. sugar 3. A. match B. catch C. choice D. schoolbag 4. A. snake B. absent C. theirs D. festival 5. A. own B. follow C. brown D. grow 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 fly中字母y发音为/aɪ/，duty、candy、symbol中字母y发音均为/ɪ/，发音不同的是A。 【2题详解】 sugar中字母组合ar发音为/ə/，hardly、article、dark中ar发音均为/ɑː/，发音不同的是D。 【3题详解】 schoolbag中字母组合ch发音为/k/，match、catch、choice中ch发音均为/tʃ/，发音不同的是D。 【4题详解】 考查字母 s 的发音。A项snake、B项absent和D项festival中 s 均发清辅音 /s/；C项theirs是名词性物主代词，词尾 s 发浊辅音/z/。 【5题详解】 brown中字母组合ow发音为/aʊ/，own、follow、grow中ow发音均为/əʊ/，发音不同的是C。 根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。 6. /'seldəm/A. seldom B. customer C. medium D. enough 7. /'ʌnjən/A. online B. onion C. mutton D. routine 8. /'prɒdʌkt/A. contact B. snack C. perfect D. product 9. /'enədʒi/A. everyday B. healthy C. energy D. lucky 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 “seldom” 发音为 /'seldəm/，其中元音字母 “e” 的发音为 /e/，故选A。 【7题详解】 “onion” 发音为 /'ʌnjən/，其中元音字母 “o” 的发音为 /ʌ/，故选B。 【8题详解】 “product” 发音为 /'prɒdʌkt/，其中元音字母'u'的发音为 /ʌ/，故选D。 【9题详解】 “energy” 发音为 /'enədʒi/，其中元音字母 “e” 的发音为 /e/，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Children’s play area (区域) rules ·Be kind. ·Play nice. ·Respect each other. ·No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Pool (游泳池) rules ·No animals in the pool area. ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·Please take a shower before getting into the pool. Art shop rules ·Do not run. ·Do not take photos. ·Put your litter in the black box. ·Speak quietly. 10. Which picture is for Rule 2 in the pool? A. B. C. 11. What can people do in the art shop? A. Run. B. Take photos. C. Keep quiet. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children should be nice to each other in the play area. B. You can wear shoes in the children’s play area. C. You can bring your pet dog to swim in the pool. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了儿童游乐区、游泳池、艺术商店这三个场所的规则，包括儿童游乐区要友善、互相尊重等；游泳池禁止动物进入、禁止饮食等；艺术商店禁止奔跑、拍照等规则。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pool rules 中 ‘No food or drinks in the pool.’”可知，规则2对应的是禁止饮食的图片。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art shop rules 中 ‘Speak quietly’”可知，人们在艺术商店要保持安静。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s play area rules 中‘Be kind. Play nice. Respect each other.’”可知，孩子们在游乐区应该对彼此友好。故选A。 B It’s important to buy what you need, not what you want. The Lees are having a party this Sunday. Mrs Lee and Kate come to the supermarket. “Look! On sale!” says Kate. “Most things are 5% off (折扣) and some are 10% off!” “Oh, milk is only $1.5 a bottle now,” Mrs Lee says and puts three bottles of milk in the cart (手推车). “A box of eggs is $3. That’s so cheap!” Kate puts two boxes of eggs in the cart. “The apples are cheap (便宜的) too. Let’s get some for your brother. They’re his favourite.” Mrs Lee puts two kilos of apples in the cart. Mrs Lee and Kate put more and more things in their cart. Finally, they come to the cashier’s (收银台). “Too many things! How can we take them home?” says Kate. Mrs Lee checks (核对) her shopping list. It reads, “Sandwiches, juice, cups, and apples.” She says, “Let’s just keep these.” Then they put back the things because they don’t need them. “This is the last one,” says Kate. “Goodbye, fish food. We don’t even have a fish at home!” 13. How many bottles of milk do they put in the cart? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Who likes apples in the Lee family? A. Kate. B. Kate’s mum. C. Kate’s brother. 15. What are NOT on their shopping list? A. Sandwiches. B. Eggs. C. Cups. 16. Why do they put back many things? A. The things are too expensive. B. They don’t need them. C. They have no bags to take things. 17. From the passage, what can we know? A. They keep all the things they buy. B. They have a fish at home. C. Some things in the supermarket are on sale. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mrs Lee和Kate为周日家庭派对去超市购物，由于商品打折买了太多东西，结账时李太太对照购物清单，只留下清单上需要的物品，把其余不需要的商品全部放回货架。借此告诉我们购物应当只买刚需物品，而非只因折扣购买想要却无用的东西。 【13题详解】 根据文中第三段“Mrs Lee says and puts three bottles of milk in the cart”可知，李太太往购物车里放了三瓶牛奶。 【14题详解】 根据文中第五段“Let’s get some for your brother. They’re his favourite.”可知，李太太建议买苹果是因为凯特的哥哥最喜欢苹果。 【15题详解】 根据文中第八段Mrs Lee核对购物清单的内容“It reads,‘Sandwiches,juice,cups,and apples.’”可知，清单上有三明治、果汁、杯子和苹果。选项B中的“Eggs”（鸡蛋）不在清单上，是凯特因为便宜而放入购物车的。 【16题详解】 根据文中第九段“Then they put back the things because they don’t need them.”可知，她们把许多东西放回去是因为它们不是必需品（不需要）。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“Most things are 5% off…and some are 10% off!”可知超市里有些商品正在打折促销。 C Hello, my name is Li Jianjun. My first name is Jianjun. Tomorrow is my thirteenth birthday. I always ask my mother, “Why is my name Jianjun?” My mother says, “Because your birthday is on August 1st. That day is the Army Day (建军节).” Oh, I am lucky. My father is a soldier. He wants me to love our army and our soldiers. In August, I can go to many interesting places. I can watch some interesting movies. I am very happy. On my birthday, all my friends come to my home and say “Happy Birthday!” to me. We can watch TV, play games and eat the birthday cake. It’s delicious. Guoqing is my little brother. He is only five years old. Do you know why he is called (被叫作) Guoqing? Aa-ha, his birthday is on October 1st. It is China’s National Day. We have a seven-day holiday. We will go to Beijing. My cousin’s birthday is on 1st June. It is on Children’s Day. Do you know what her name is? 18. What’s the date today according to (根据) the passage? A. It’s July 31st. B. It’s August 1st. C. It’s October 1st. 19. What does the underlined (下划线) word “soldiers” mean in Chinese? A. 工人 B. 农民 C. 军人 20. How many days of holiday are there for National Day? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jianjun’s cousin’s name may be Tongtong. B. The National Day has five days off (假期). C. My brother’s birthday is in June. 22. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. My Birthday B. Interesting Names C. My Brother’s Name 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李建军和他的弟弟、表亲的名字与生日之间的关系。 【18题详解】 根据第一段“Tomorrow is my thirteenth birthday…Because your birthday is on August 1st”可知，李建军的生日是8月1日，而明天才是他的生日，因此今天是7月31日。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“My father is a soldier. He wants me to love our army and our soldiers”可知，父亲是军人，希望“我”热爱军队和军人，soldier意为“军人”。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“It is China’s National Day. We have a seven-day holiday.”可知，国庆节有七天假期。 【21题详解】 根据文中名字与节日对应的规律（建军节对应建军，国庆节对应国庆），表亲的生日在儿童节，名字可能与儿童有关，如童童。文中明确提到国庆节有七天假期（seven-day holiday），B项错误；弟弟的生日在10月（October 1st），C项错误。 【22题详解】 文章主要讲述了李建军、弟弟国庆和表亲的名字由来及其与生日节日的特殊关系，涵盖了多个人物及其名字的含义，因此“有趣的名字（Interesting Names）”是最合适的标题。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making a lot of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. ___23___ We have some good suggestions. ◆Check the weather. You need to know whether it is a nice day. ___24___ You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down. ◆___25___ You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes (皮鞋) or slippers (拖鞋). ◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS. If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. ___26___ Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. ◆Take water and music players with you. There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. ___27___ Music can make you feel happy and relaxed. A. You need something to help you find the way. B. You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days. C. Do you know how to walk or run in a right way? D. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. E. Water is useful when you are thirsty. F. Make sure to take enough food with you. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个如何正确地走路或跑步的建议。 【23题详解】 根据“Making a lot of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running.”以及“We have some good suggestions.”可知，这里应该是提出问题，紧接着后句提到要给出一些建议，引出下文，选项C“你知道如何以正确的方式走或跑吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.”可知，这里说的是在不好的天气下跑步是不好的，选项B“在寒冷、炎热或下雨的日子里，你永远都不会有愉快的散步或跑步时光。”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices.”可知，这里应该是说要选择合适的衣服和鞋子，选项D“穿舒适的衣服和鞋子”符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 根据“you may lose your way ... Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.”可知，这里说的是迷路之后需要寻找路的工具，选项A“你需要一些东西来帮助你找到路。”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“They are water and music players...Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.”可知，这里应该是说水的作用，选项E“当你口渴时，水是有用的。”符合语境，故选E。 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 My name’s Abe. I’m a little dog. My owner says I will be a guide dog (导盲犬) for some people. They can’t ____28____. I don’t know what he means, but I guess those people may have a big problem. When I get ____29____, my owner (主人) takes me to a dog school. The teachers in the school teach me many things. First, they teach me to play sport. With their help, I can ____30____ well. Next, they tell me how to identify (识别) some ____31____, like red, green and yellow. Now I know when to ____32____ and when to go at the traffic lights (交通灯). I also learn where I am and how to get back, even in new places. These teachers are good but I don’t like the school. For me, dog school is tiring (累人的) ____33____ I need to learn many things every day. After six months, I ____34____ school. Then I go to a new home and meet my new owner, Alice. We two are happy. I’m her ____35____! I help her do sport and buy things. When she isn’t happy, I can always help ____36____. She also knows when I don’t feel well. She does ____37____ things with me. We’re best friends now. 28. A. see B. walk C. speak 29. A. big B. heavy C. small 30. A. draw B. run C. sing 31. A. places B. numbers C. colours 32. A. stop B. sit C. stand 33. A. so B. because C. but 34. A. dislike B. enjoy C. finish 35. A. eye B. face C. head 36. A. him B. them C. her 37. A. dangerous B. funny C. awful 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以小狗Abe的第一视角讲述故事，它即将受训成为导盲犬，入校学习运动、识别交通信号灯颜色、认路等技能，六个月完成学业后它来到失明主人Alice身边，陪伴、帮助主人，一人一狗成为最好的朋友。 【28题详解】 句意：我的主人说我将会成为一些人的导盲犬，他们看不见东西。 导盲犬服务的是视力障碍人群，see“看见”符合导盲犬的服务对象特征。walk“走路”，speak“说话”，均不符合盲人的身体缺陷。 【29题详解】 句意：等我长大一点，我的主人就送我去狗狗学校。 小狗年幼时不能参加训练，长大之后才会入校学习，big“大的”贴合成长后受训的逻辑。heavy“重的”，small“小的”，均和送校训练的情节相反。 【30题详解】 句意：在老师们的帮助下，我能很好地奔跑。 前文提到老师教我做运动，run“奔跑”属于狗狗的运动技能。draw“画画”，sing“唱歌”，均不是狗狗学习的运动项目。 【31题详解】 句意：接下来，他们教我识别一些颜色，比如红色、绿色和黄色。 后文列举red, green and yellow都是色彩，colours“颜色”匹配后文举例。places“地点”，numbers“数字”，均和后文色彩词汇无关。 【32题详解】 句意：现在我知道在交通灯前什么时候停下、什么时候前行。 交通红灯时导盲犬需要带着主人停下，stop“停下”对应红灯指令。sit“坐下”，stand“站立”，均不是过马路的动作指令。 【33题详解】 句意：对我来说，狗狗学校很累人，因为我每天都要学习很多东西。 后半句解释学校很累的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。so“所以”，but“但是”，均无法表达因果逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：六个月之后，我完成了学业。 后文它去往新家、见到新主人，说明训练课程已经结束，finish“完成”符合情节。dislike“不喜欢”，enjoy“喜爱”，均不能表达结业离校。 【35题详解】 句意：我就是她的眼睛！ Alice看不见东西，导盲犬充当她的眼睛，eye“眼睛”贴合导盲犬的作用。face“脸”，head“头”，均不符合狗狗帮盲人视物的设定。 【36题详解】 句意：当她不开心的时候，我总能安抚她、帮助她。 此处指代女性主人Alice，动词后用人称代词宾格her“她”。him“他”，them“他们”，均不匹配主人的性别与人数。 【37题详解】 句意：她也知道我什么时候不舒服，会和我一起做有趣的事。 主人和小狗相伴，一起做有意思的事，funny“有趣的”符合温馨相处的氛围。dangerous“危险的”，awful“糟糕的”，均不符合人与狗狗友好相伴的基调。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Some people have fast food every week. That makes us put ____38____ weight. Eating fast food too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy ____39____ (balance) meals. Eating three meals a day ____40____ (be) important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy ____41____ (eat) anything. But food gives us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel ____42____ ( sleep). It is also hard to focus on our work or studies. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, ____43____ they usually have lots of sugar. It is not good for our ____44____ (tooth). When you want a snack, ____45____ don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day ____46____ (keep) the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and ____47____ (have) good eating habits. 【答案】38. on 39. balanced 40. is 41. to eat 42. sleepy 43. but 44. teeth 45. why 46. keeps 47. having 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕健康饮食展开，从快餐的危害、三餐的重要性、甜食的过量摄入等方面阐述了不健康饮食习惯的问题，并给出了合理建议，最后强调“你即你所食”，呼吁人们养成健康的饮食习惯。 【38题详解】 句意：那会让我们增加体重。 “put on weight”是固定搭配，意为“增加体重；发胖”，符合语境中吃快餐导致体重上升的含义，故填on。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你自己做饭，你可以做出营养均衡的餐食。 此处修饰名词“meals”，需用形容词形式；“balance”的形容词为“balanced”，意为“均衡的”，“balanced meals”表示“营养均衡的餐食”，故填balanced。 【40题详解】 句意：每天吃三餐很重要。 主语“Eating three meals a day”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，故填is。 【41题详解】 句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了吃不了东西。 “too + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“太……以至于不能做某事”，此处表示“太忙了而不能吃东西”，故填to eat。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦。 “feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；“sleep”的形容词形式为“sleepy”（困倦的），符合“不吃早餐容易犯困”的语境，故填sleepy。 【43题详解】 句意：冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力很美味，但它们通常含有大量的糖。 前半句“are delicious”（很美味）与后半句“have lots of sugar”（含大量糖）之间是转折关系，用连词“but”连接，故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：这对我们的牙齿不好。 “our”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；“tooth”意为“牙齿”，此处泛指所有人的牙齿（不止一颗），需用复数形式“teeth”，故填teeth。 【45题详解】 句意：当你想吃零食时，为什么不试试吃点水果呢？ “Why don't you...?”是固定句型，意为“为什么不……呢？”，用于提出建议，符合语境中建议用水果代替零食的意思，故填why。 【46题详解】 句意：毕竟，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”是英语谚语，意为“一天一苹果，医生远离我”；主语“an apple a day”视为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“keep”需加-s，故填keeps。 【47题详解】 句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并拥有良好的饮食习惯。 “and”连接两个并列成分，前文“eating healthy food”是动名词形式，因此“have”也需用动名词形式“having”，保持结构一致，故填having。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 My grandma lives in a quiet town in China. She always buys things at the small market near her home. She likes buying fresh food. One evening, when we were watching TV, she saw a beautiful pink silk (丝绸的) scarf. “This scarf is so pretty! But the market doesn’t have it,” Grandma said. I smiled and said, “Let’s try online shopping, Grandma! You can find it on your phone.” The next day, I helped her download (下载) a shopping app on her phone. The screen had lots of pictures and words. Grandma said, “Wow, this is too much!” But when she saw the pink scarf, her face got happy! She clicked (点击) on the picture and read: “100% silk. Soft and colourful.” Then I showed her how to use online payment. And I told her how to type the address (地址) carefully. Three days later, a package (包裹) arrived! Grandma opened it and saw the scarf. She tried it on and got excited. “I love it! Online shopping is amazing!” Now, my grandma shops online twice a month. She buys not only scarves but also tea and books. “This is better than the market!” she laughs. “But I still miss talking to the sellers.” 48. Where did Grandma usually buy things before she tried online shopping? __________________________________________________ 49. What did Grandma see on TV that she wanted to buy? __________________________________________________ 50. How often does Grandma shop online now? __________________________________________________ 51. Why does Grandma say “But I still miss talking to the sellers.”? __________________________________________________ 52. Would you like to teach your grandparents to shop online? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 【答案】48. At the small market near her home. 49. A beautiful pink silk scarf. 50. Twice a month. 51. Because she cannot talk to the sellers face-to-face online. 52. Yes, I’d love to. Because it is convenient. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者教祖母学习使用手机进行网上购物的经历，以及祖母对网购便利性与人际交流缺失的看法。 【48题详解】 根据文章第1段“She always buys things at the small market near her home.”可推知祖母在尝试网购前通常购物的地点。 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段“One evening, when we were watching TV, she saw a beautiful pink silk scarf.”可推知祖母在电视上看到并想要购买的东西。 【50题详解】 根据文章第5段“Now, my grandma shops online twice a month.”可推知祖母现在网购的频率。 【51题详解】 根据文章第5段“But I still miss talking to the sellers.”，结合上文在市场购物可以与卖家交流可推知，祖母怀念的是面对面沟通的感觉，而网购缺乏这一点。 【52题详解】 本题为开放性试题，合理作答即可。根据文章第5段“This is better than the market!”可知网购具有便利性，因此可以回答愿意教祖父母网购。 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 53. 这些花属于史密斯夫人。 These flowers ______________ ______________ Mrs. Smith. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“属于”的英文表达。“属于”对应的短语是“belong to”，主语“The flowers”是复数，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以动词用原形“belong”，第二空填“to”。故填belong；to。 54. 进入电影院后，你得马上就座。 After getting into the cinema, you have to take a seat _______ _______. 【答案】 ①. right ②. away 【解析】 【详解】right away“马上”，副词短语，修饰动词短语take a seat。故填right；away。 55. 她不健康，因为她几乎不做任何运动。 She is unhealthy because she ________ ________ does any sports. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. ever 【解析】 【详解】原句中“几乎不”是关键词，表示“几乎从不”的固定短语是hardly ever，在句中修饰动词。 56. 不要吃太多的快餐。它可能会导致健康问题。 Don’t eat too much ________ ________. It may cause health problems. 【答案】 ①. fast ②. food 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“快餐”，其英文表达为fast food。故填fast；food。 57. 本店所有的商品降价出售。 All the products in our store are ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. sale 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“降价出售”的英文。“on sale”意为“降价出售”，固定短语。故填on；sale。 八、书面表达（20分） 58. 你的班级正在开展“健康饮食”主题分享活动，请你根据自身生活实际，以Say No to Unhealthy Snacks为题写一篇英语短文，在班级内分享自己的观点与习惯。 写作要求： 1．介绍身边常见的垃圾食品，并简单写出其危害； 2．介绍自己的健康零食和三餐饮食习惯； 3．向同学们提出2-3条健康饮食建议； 4．词数60-80词，语句通顺、语法正确，可适当拓展细节； 5．不得出现真实的校名、姓名等。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Say No to Unhealthy Snacks Many students like chips and cola, but they are harmful to our health. They may make us fat. I prefer healthy snacks like fruit and milk. I have three regular meals every day. I never eat late at night. To keep fit, I suggest we eat more vegetables and drink enough water. Also, say no to junk food. Let's develop good eating habits together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：观点类议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍垃圾食品及危害，个人健康零食与三餐习惯，健康饮食建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制60-80词 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明垃圾零食有害健康 主体段：介绍自身健康饮食选择与日常饮食习惯 结尾段：提出健康饮食建议，发出倡议，升华主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：垃圾食品及危害 食品选择：chips/cola/junk food 危害说明：be harmful to health/make us fat/bring health problems 要点二：个人健康零食与饮食习惯 健康零食：fruit/milk/vegetables 饮食习惯：have three regular meals/never eat late at night/keep good eating habits 要点三：健康饮食建议 建议内容：eat more vegetables/drink enough water/say no to junk food/develop good eating habits 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测 六年级英语试题 本试卷满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. How often does the boy go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 2. What time does the girl have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:40. C. At 6:50. 3. Why does Sam like birds? A. Because they’re strong. B. Because they look beautiful and sing well. C. Because they’re cute and friendly. 4. What does Chen Jie have for her birthday? A. She has long noodles. B. She has chicken and juice. C. She has milk and eggs. 5. What can’t the boy do in class? A. Eat snacks. B. Drink water. C. Listen to music. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. Where are they talking? A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a bookstore. 7. How much are the trainers? A. 30 yuan. B. 69 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 8. How many socks does the man buy? A. One pair. B. Two pairs. C. Three pairs. 9. How does the man pay? A. In cash. B. By card. C. By WeChat. 10. How much money should the man pay? A. 99 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 199 yuan. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. When is grandfather’s birthday? A. On August twenty-first. B. On August twenty-second. C. On August twenty-third. 12. What gift is it? A. A computer game. B. A music player. C. A birthday card. 13. What color is it? A. White and black. B. White and brown. C. Blue and brown. 14. How much is it? A. Ten dollars. B. Eleven dollars. C. Twelve dollars. 15. Why does grandfather like it? A. Because it is very big. B. Because it’s small and he can take it everywhere. C. Because it is cheap. 二、音标（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. fly B. duty C. candy D. symbol 2. A. hardly B. article C. dark D. sugar 3. A. match B. catch C. choice D. schoolbag 4. A. snake B. absent C. theirs D. festival 5. A. own B. follow C. brown D. grow 根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。 6. /'seldəm/A. seldom B. customer C. medium D. enough 7. /'ʌnjən/A. online B. onion C. mutton D. routine 8. /'prɒdʌkt/A. contact B. snack C. perfect D. product 9. /'enədʒi/A. everyday B. healthy C. energy D. lucky 三、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Children’s play area (区域) rules ·Be kind. ·Play nice. ·Respect each other. ·No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Pool (游泳池) rules ·No animals in the pool area. ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·Please take a shower before getting into the pool. Art shop rules ·Do not run. ·Do not take photos. ·Put your litter in the black box. ·Speak quietly. 10. Which picture is for Rule 2 in the pool? A. B. C. 11. What can people do in the art shop? A. Run. B. Take photos. C. Keep quiet. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children should be nice to each other in the play area. B. You can wear shoes in the children’s play area. C. You can bring your pet dog to swim in the pool. B It’s important to buy what you need, not what you want. The Lees are having a party this Sunday. Mrs Lee and Kate come to the supermarket. “Look! On sale!” says Kate. “Most things are 5% off (折扣) and some are 10% off!” “Oh, milk is only $1.5 a bottle now,” Mrs Lee says and puts three bottles of milk in the cart (手推车). “A box of eggs is $3. That’s so cheap!” Kate puts two boxes of eggs in the cart. “The apples are cheap (便宜的) too. Let’s get some for your brother. They’re his favourite.” Mrs Lee puts two kilos of apples in the cart. Mrs Lee and Kate put more and more things in their cart. Finally, they come to the cashier’s (收银台). “Too many things! How can we take them home?” says Kate. Mrs Lee checks (核对) her shopping list. It reads, “Sandwiches, juice, cups, and apples.” She says, “Let’s just keep these.” Then they put back the things because they don’t need them. “This is the last one,” says Kate. “Goodbye, fish food. We don’t even have a fish at home!” 13. How many bottles of milk do they put in the cart? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Who likes apples in the Lee family? A. Kate. B. Kate’s mum. C. Kate’s brother. 15. What are NOT on their shopping list? A. Sandwiches. B. Eggs. C. Cups. 16. Why do they put back many things? A. The things are too expensive. B. They don’t need them. C. They have no bags to take things. 17. From the passage, what can we know? A. They keep all the things they buy. B. They have a fish at home. C. Some things in the supermarket are on sale. C Hello, my name is Li Jianjun. My first name is Jianjun. Tomorrow is my thirteenth birthday. I always ask my mother, “Why is my name Jianjun?” My mother says, “Because your birthday is on August 1st. That day is the Army Day (建军节).” Oh, I am lucky. My father is a soldier. He wants me to love our army and our soldiers. In August, I can go to many interesting places. I can watch some interesting movies. I am very happy. On my birthday, all my friends come to my home and say “Happy Birthday!” to me. We can watch TV, play games and eat the birthday cake. It’s delicious. Guoqing is my little brother. He is only five years old. Do you know why he is called (被叫作) Guoqing? Aa-ha, his birthday is on October 1st. It is China’s National Day. We have a seven-day holiday. We will go to Beijing. My cousin’s birthday is on 1st June. It is on Children’s Day. Do you know what her name is? 18. What’s the date today according to (根据) the passage? A. It’s July 31st. B. It’s August 1st. C. It’s October 1st. 19. What does the underlined (下划线) word “soldiers” mean in Chinese? A. 工人 B. 农民 C. 军人 20. How many days of holiday are there for National Day? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jianjun’s cousin’s name may be Tongtong. B. The National Day has five days off (假期). C. My brother’s birthday is in June. 22. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. My Birthday B. Interesting Names C. My Brother’s Name D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making a lot of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. ___23___ We have some good suggestions. ◆Check the weather. You need to know whether it is a nice day. ___24___ You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down. ◆___25___ You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes (皮鞋) or slippers (拖鞋). ◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS. If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. ___26___ Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. ◆Take water and music players with you. There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. ___27___ Music can make you feel happy and relaxed. A. You need something to help you find the way. B. You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days. C. Do you know how to walk or run in a right way? D. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. E. Water is useful when you are thirsty. F. Make sure to take enough food with you. 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 My name’s Abe. I’m a little dog. My owner says I will be a guide dog (导盲犬) for some people. They can’t ____28____. I don’t know what he means, but I guess those people may have a big problem. When I get ____29____, my owner (主人) takes me to a dog school. The teachers in the school teach me many things. First, they teach me to play sport. With their help, I can ____30____ well. Next, they tell me how to identify (识别) some ____31____, like red, green and yellow. Now I know when to ____32____ and when to go at the traffic lights (交通灯). I also learn where I am and how to get back, even in new places. These teachers are good but I don’t like the school. For me, dog school is tiring (累人的) ____33____ I need to learn many things every day. After six months, I ____34____ school. Then I go to a new home and meet my new owner, Alice. We two are happy. I’m her ____35____! I help her do sport and buy things. When she isn’t happy, I can always help ____36____. She also knows when I don’t feel well. She does ____37____ things with me. We’re best friends now. 28. A. see B. walk C. speak 29. A. big B. heavy C. small 30. A. draw B. run C. sing 31. A. places B. numbers C. colours 32. A. stop B. sit C. stand 33. A. so B. because C. but 34. A. dislike B. enjoy C. finish 35. A. eye B. face C. head 36. A. him B. them C. her 37. A. dangerous B. funny C. awful 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Some people have fast food every week. That makes us put ____38____ weight. Eating fast food too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy ____39____ (balance) meals. Eating three meals a day ____40____ (be) important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy ____41____ (eat) anything. But food gives us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel ____42____ ( sleep). It is also hard to focus on our work or studies. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, ____43____ they usually have lots of sugar. It is not good for our ____44____ (tooth). When you want a snack, ____45____ don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day ____46____ (keep) the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and ____47____ (have) good eating habits. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 My grandma lives in a quiet town in China. She always buys things at the small market near her home. She likes buying fresh food. One evening, when we were watching TV, she saw a beautiful pink silk (丝绸的) scarf. “This scarf is so pretty! But the market doesn’t have it,” Grandma said. I smiled and said, “Let’s try online shopping, Grandma! You can find it on your phone.” The next day, I helped her download (下载) a shopping app on her phone. The screen had lots of pictures and words. Grandma said, “Wow, this is too much!” But when she saw the pink scarf, her face got happy! She clicked (点击) on the picture and read: “100% silk. Soft and colourful.” Then I showed her how to use online payment. And I told her how to type the address (地址) carefully. Three days later, a package (包裹) arrived! Grandma opened it and saw the scarf. She tried it on and got excited. “I love it! Online shopping is amazing!” Now, my grandma shops online twice a month. She buys not only scarves but also tea and books. “This is better than the market!” she laughs. “But I still miss talking to the sellers.” 48. Where did Grandma usually buy things before she tried online shopping? __________________________________________________ 49. What did Grandma see on TV that she wanted to buy? __________________________________________________ 50. How often does Grandma shop online now? __________________________________________________ 51. Why does Grandma say “But I still miss talking to the sellers.”? __________________________________________________ 52. Would you like to teach your grandparents to shop online? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 53. 这些花属于史密斯夫人。 These flowers ______________ ______________ Mrs. Smith. 54. 进入电影院后，你得马上就座。 After getting into the cinema, you have to take a seat _______ _______. 55. 她不健康，因为她几乎不做任何运动。 She is unhealthy because she ________ ________ does any sports. 56. 不要吃太多的快餐。它可能会导致健康问题。 Don’t eat too much ________ ________. It may cause health problems. 57. 本店所有的商品降价出售。 All the products in our store are ________ ________. 八、书面表达（20分） 58. 你的班级正在开展“健康饮食”主题分享活动，请你根据自身生活实际，以Say No to Unhealthy Snacks为题写一篇英语短文，在班级内分享自己的观点与习惯。 写作要求： 1．介绍身边常见的垃圾食品，并简单写出其危害； 2．介绍自己的健康零食和三餐饮食习惯； 3．向同学们提出2-3条健康饮食建议； 4．词数60-80词，语句通顺、语法正确，可适当拓展细节； 5．不得出现真实的校名、姓名等。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $