精品解析： 山东省高青县2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025 学年第二学期期末检测 六年级英语试题 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分。 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl do on her father’s birthday? A B. C. 3. Who can play the piano? A. Jenny. B. Emily. C. Gina. 4. When is Julia’s birthday? A. In August. B. In October. C. In December. 5. How does Ben usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. How often does John do sport? A. About three times a day. B. About twice a week. C. About three times a week. 7. Who does John play ping-pong with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His father. 8. When does John jog? A. On Mondays and Thursdays. B. On weekends. C. On Wednesdays. 9. How long does John sleep every night? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. 10. What makes John a healthy boy? A. Sports and good sleep. B. Doing sport hard. C. Lots of sleep. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. How old is Sam? A 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 12. What’s his favorite subject? A. Math. B. Science. C. P.E. 13. What sport is he good at? A. Running. B. Skateboarding. C. Swimming. 14. Who does he often play sports with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 15. How often do they do sports? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 二、音标（共9小题，满分9分） 从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. size B. improve C. pick D. spirit 2. A. polite B. progress C. rope D. focus 3 A. lend B. festival C. better D. medium 4. A. snack B. practice C. advice D. racket 5. A. leave B. break C. jeans D. meaningful 根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。 6. /pɜːfɪkt/A. playful B. penguin C. person D. perfect 7. /hɑːt /A. height B. heart C. hearing D. hers 8. /tri:t /A. treat B. trainer C. trunk D. trick 9. /skeərɪ/A. scarf B. seldom C. scary D. serve 三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） All people have birthdays. But children ____10____ their birthdays more than older people. People often get gifts from their family and friends. Sometimes they have a party. A big birthday ____11____ is an important part of the party. There are candles on it. Family and friends at the party ____12____ the “Happy Birthday” song. Then the birthday person makes a wish. After that, he or she ____13____ the candles. At children’s parties, there are often balloons, coloured paper and ____14____ decorations (装饰品). These things can make their houses look very ____15____. Children often invite their friends to come to their houses. They play games, sing and dance. After that, they eat delicious food like birthday cakes and ____16____. Some people have a surprise birthday party for their family or friends. It is much ____17____ and gives the birthday person a great feeling. The birthday person gets ____18____ year(s) older on his or her birthday. Children like to tell people how old they are, but old people ____19____ do that. They don’t like getting old. 10. A. learn B. describe C. forget D. enjoy 11. A. card B. cake C. candy D. tree 12. A. talk B. sing C. write D. tell 13. A. cuts up B. listens to C. blows out D. takes out 14. A. other B. another C. each D. all 15. A. dirty B. beautiful C. clean D. scary 16. A. candles B. juice C. candies D. milk 17. A. boring B. dangerous C. upset D. fun 18. A. four B. three C. two D. one 19. A. sometimes B. usually C. seldom D. often 四、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分） A 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 Xia Tian I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practice at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. Jenny This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! Steve I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many matches. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 20. How often does Xia Tian practice skateboarding? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. D. Every day. 21. Why does Xia Tian like skateboarding? A. Because it keeps her happy. B. Because it keeps her beautiful. C Because it keeps her fat. D. Because it keeps her fit. 22. What is Jenny’s goal this year? A. To be really fat. B. To be really fit. C. To be really happy. D. To be really beautiful. 23. What’s Jenny’s favourite way of keeping fit? A. Use an exercise app. B. Use an exercise timetable. C. Use an exercise plan. D. Use an exercise watch. 24. What’s Steve’s favourite sport? A Football. B. Swimming. C. Baseball. D. Jogging. B 阅读短文B，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 Food Myths “____25____.” The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. “____26____.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients (营养). ____27____. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “____28____.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! A. I like different kinds of food B. Not all fat makes us gain weight C. Eating fat makes you fat D. Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods E. It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young C 以下对五个学生的描述以及他们需要遵守的规则。请把相关信息进行匹配。 ____29____ Karen is a middle school student. Her home is very far from school. She has lunch at the school’s dining hall. ____30____ Jimmy is on duty (值日) today. He has to clean the classroom and the blackboard. ____31____ The Browns are going to a park this weekend. They will go there in their car. ____32____ Ben’s son likes animals very much. So he will take his son to Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋动物王国) this Friday. ____33____ Robert has a fever (发烧) today. His mother has to take him to the hospital. A. Don’t walk near the animals. Don’t touch them or take photos of them. Don’t give food to them. B. Be quiet and never talk loudly in the hospital. Don’t smoke. Don’t ask people why they’re in the hospital. C. Stop your car when the lights are red. When you cross the road, make sure there are no cars coming. D. First, clean the blackboard after each class. Second, keep chairs and desks tidy. Third, clean the floor. E. Wait in line to buy the food in the dining hall. Don’t waste food. We must have lunch at the same place. 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 their friendly quite gets feels for good because well stands visit stay Max and Mum will live in the city. Max isn’t happy ____34____ his dog Baxter can’t go. “Baxter is ____35____ a big dog. He can’t live in an apartment (公寓),” says Mum. Baxter sees Max and Mum leave (离开). He runs after ____36____ car. The car goes too fast. He keeps running but he falls down. When he ____37____ up, he sees Max and Mum! “Look at him. He is hurt. He must come and ____38____ with us,” Max says to Mum. So Baxter goes to the city with Max. When Baxter ____39____ well, Mum says, “Max, the apartment is too small. Baxter has to go back.” Max doesn’t want Baxter to go, so he goes to ____40____ Polly next door. You have a big yard. Would you like a big dog? Baxter is big, but he is also ____41____.” “Yeah, but you need to take him ____42____ a walk every day.” Then Baxter lives with Polly and they become (成为) ____43____ friends. Baxter can also see Max every day. He is very happy. 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sara is my cousin. She is a middle school student. She ____44____ (get) up at five forty every morning. Then she goes out to exercise. At about half ____45____ six, she has breakfast. After that, she goes to school at seven twenty. It takes her ten minutes to walk to school. She has lunch at twelve o’clock. After school, she ____46____ (usual) plays volleyball with her friends for an hour. She thinks it is important for her ____47____ (be) healthy. She loves music very much. She plays the guitar, the piano, and the violin. Some musicians think ____48____ (play) the violin is not easy, but she plays it very well. And she is also good at ____49____ (sing). She wants to be a musician ____50____ she grows up. Today is July 15th, Sara’s birthday. Some friends of Sara’s come to her house to have ____51____ birthday party for her. Sara gets a lot of ____52____ (gift) and her mother makes a big cake. All of ____53____ (they) enjoy themselves at the party. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Online Shopping Sales Online shopping sales are now of great popularity. These online shopping sales usually take place during the Spring Festival, Women’s Day, Children’s Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and other important festivals or days. For some online shoppers, these shopping sales are like grand celebrations. They eagerly wait for these sales to take advantage of discounts. During these shopping sales, online shoppers often plan to buy their favored things or necessary items at reduced prices. Once they place their orders, they expect the arrival of their packages and are excited to find what surprises lie inside those packages. More importantly, online shopping sales cannot only promote consumption, but also drive economic growth. Word Bank: grand/grænd/adj. 重大的 eagerly/ˈi:gəli/adv. 热切地；渴望地 discount/ˈdɪskaʊnt/n. 折扣 package/ˈpækɪdʒ/n.包；包裹 promote/prəˈməut/v. 促进；增进 consumption/kənˈsʌmpʃn/n. 消费 economic growth 经济增长 54. When do the online shopping sales usually take place? _____________________________________________ 55. Why do people wait for these online shopping sales? _____________________________________________ 56. What do people do during these online shopping sales? _____________________________________________ 57. What are the advantages of these online shopping sales? _____________________________________________ 58. Do you like these online shopping sales? Why? _____________________________________________ 八、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 59. 巴勒斯坦的孩子们正处于极大的危险中。 The children of Palestine are ________ great ________. 60. 我们的生活充满了幸福。 Our life ________ ________ of happiness. 61. Sally的妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。我妈妈也是。 Sally’s mom doesn’t allow her to _______ _______ at night, and my mom doesn’t, either. 62. 他们太忙了而不吃任何东西。 They are _______ busy _______ eat anything. 63. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 An apple a day _______ the doctor _______. 九、书面表达（18分） 64. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你保持健康的方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示： 1. 你喜欢的运动（如跑步、游泳等）及运动的频率； 2. 你的饮食习惯（如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等）； 3. 你的作息时间（如早睡早起等）。 要求： 1. 邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80 词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年第二学期期末检测 六年级英语试题 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分。 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl do on her father’s birthday? A. B. C. 3. Who can play the piano? A. Jenny. B. Emily. C. Gina. 4. When is Julia’s birthday? A. In August. B. In October. C. In December. 5. How does Ben usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. How often does John do sport? A. About three times a day. B. About twice a week. C. About three times a week. 7. Who does John play ping-pong with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His father. 8. When does John jog? A. On Mondays and Thursdays. B. On weekends. C. On Wednesdays. 9. How long does John sleep every night? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. 10. What makes John a healthy boy? A. Sports and good sleep. B. Doing sport hard. C. Lots of sleep. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. How old is Sam? A 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 12. What’s his favorite subject? A. Math. B. Science. C. P.E. 13. What sport is he good at? A. Running. B. Skateboarding. C. Swimming. 14. Who does he often play sports with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 15. How often do they do sports? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 二、音标（共9小题，满分9分） 从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. size B. improve C. pick D. spirit 2. A. polite B. progress C. rope D. focus 3. A. lend B. festival C. better D. medium 4. A. snack B. practice C. advice D. racket 5. A. leave B. break C. jeans D. meaningful 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 size/saɪz/；improve/ɪmˈpruːv/；pick/pɪk/；spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/。A选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 polite/pəˈlaɪt/；progress/ˈprəʊɡres/；rope/rəʊp/；focus/ˈfəʊkəs/。A选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 lend/lend/；festival/ˈfestɪvl/；better/ˈbetər/；medium/ˈmiːdiəm/。D选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 snack/snæk/；practice/ˈpræktɪs/；advice/ədˈvaɪs/；racket/ˈrækɪt/。C选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 leave/liːv/；break/breɪk/；jeans/dʒiːnz/；meaningful/ˈmiːnɪŋfl/。B选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。 根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。 6. /pɜːfɪkt/A. playful B. penguin C. person D. perfect 7. /hɑːt /A. height B. heart C. hearing D. hers 8. /tri:t /A. treat B. trainer C. trunk D. trick 9. /skeərɪ/A. scarf B. seldom C. scary D. serve 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 playful/ˈpleɪfl/；penguin/ˈpeŋɡwɪn/；person/ˈpɜːsn/；perfect/pɜːfɪkt/。故选D。 【7题详解】 height/haɪt/；heart/hɑːt/；hearing/ˈhɪərɪŋ/；hers/hɜːz/。故选B。 【8题详解】 treat/tri:t/；trainer/ˈtreɪnər/；trunk/trʌŋk/；trick/trɪk/。故选A。 【9题详解】 scarf/skɑːf/；seldom/ˈseldəm/；scary/skeərɪ/；serve/sɜːv/。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） All people have birthdays. But children ____10____ their birthdays more than older people. People often get gifts from their family and friends. Sometimes they have a party. A big birthday ____11____ is an important part of the party. There are candles on it. Family and friends at the party ____12____ the “Happy Birthday” song. Then the birthday person makes a wish. After that, he or she ____13____ the candles. At children’s parties, there are often balloons, coloured paper and ____14____ decorations (装饰品). These things can make their houses look very ____15____. Children often invite their friends to come to their houses. They play games, sing and dance. After that, they eat delicious food like birthday cakes and ____16____. Some people have a surprise birthday party for their family or friends. It is much ____17____ and gives the birthday person a great feeling. The birthday person gets ____18____ year(s) older on his or her birthday. Children like to tell people how old they are, but old people ____19____ do that. They don’t like getting old. 10. A. learn B. describe C. forget D. enjoy 11. A. card B. cake C. candy D. tree 12. A. talk B. sing C. write D. tell 13. A. cuts up B. listens to C. blows out D. takes out 14. A. other B. another C. each D. all 15. A. dirty B. beautiful C. clean D. scary 16. A. candles B. juice C. candies D. milk 17. A. boring B. dangerous C. upset D. fun 18. A. four B. three C. two D. one 19. A. sometimes B. usually C. seldom D. often 【答案】10. D 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们过生日的一些情况，特别对比了孩子们和老年人过生日的不同表现。 【10题详解】 句意：但是孩子们比老年人更享受他们的生日。 learn学习；describe描述；forget忘记；enjoy享受。根据“All people have birthdays. But children…their birthdays more than older people.”可知，此处是将孩子们和老年人对生日的态度作对比，结合后文对孩子们生日活动的描述，可推知孩子们是更享受生日，且but表示转折，这里用enjoy符合语境。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：一个大的生日蛋糕是派对的一个重要部分。 card卡片；cake蛋糕；candy糖果；tree树。根据“A big birthday…is an important part of the party. There are candles on it.”可知，这里提到上面有蜡烛，结合常识，生日派对上有蜡烛的通常是生日蛋糕。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：派对上的家人和朋友唱“生日快乐”歌。 talk谈话；sing唱；write写；tell告诉。根据“Family and friends at the party…the ‘Happy Birthday’ song.”可知，“Happy Birthday” song是一首歌，在生日派对上人们通常是唱生日歌。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在那之后，他或她吹灭蜡烛。 cuts up切碎；listens to听；blows out吹灭；takes out拿出。根据“Then the birthday person makes a wish. After that, he or she…the candles.”可知，在生日派对上，许完愿之后的常规动作是吹灭蜡烛。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在孩子们派对上，经常有气球、彩纸和其他的装饰品。 other其他的，后接可数名词复数；another另一个，后接可数名词单数；each每一个；all所有的。根据“At children’s parties, there are often balloons, coloured paper and…decorations.”可知，这里是在列举孩子们生日派对上的装饰品，decorations是复数形式，other符合语境，表示除了气球、彩纸还有其他的装饰品。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这些东西能让他们的房子看起来非常漂亮。 dirty脏的；beautiful漂亮的；clean干净的；scary可怕的。根据“These things can make their houses look very…”可知，气球、彩纸和其他装饰品应该是能让房子看起来漂亮。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在那之后，他们吃美味的食物，比如生日蛋糕和糖果。 candles蜡烛；juice果汁；candies糖果；milk牛奶。根据“After that, they eat delicious food like birthday cakes and…”可知，这里是在列举食物，candies属于食物，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它有趣得多，并且给过生日的人很棒的感觉。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；upset沮丧的；fun有趣的。根据“Some people have a surprise birthday party for their family or friends. It is much…and gives the birthday person a great feeling.”可知，惊喜生日派对能给过生日的人很棒的感觉，可推知这种派对是有趣的。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：过生日的人在他或她生日的时候长一岁。 four四；three三；two二；one一。根据“The birthday person gets…year (s) older on his or her birthday.”可知，按照常识，人们每年过一次生日，过生日就是长一岁。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢告诉人们他们多大了，但是老年人很少那么做。 sometimes有时；usually通常；seldom很少；often经常。根据“Children like to tell people how old they are, but old people…do that. They don’t like getting old.”可知，but表示转折，说明老年人的做法和孩子们相反，因为他们不喜欢变老，所以很少告诉别人自己多大了。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分） A 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 Xia Tian I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practice at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. Jenny This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! Steve I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many matches. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 20. How often does Xia Tian practice skateboarding? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. D. Every day. 21. Why does Xia Tian like skateboarding? A. Because it keeps her happy. B. Because it keeps her beautiful. C. Because it keeps her fat. D. Because it keeps her fit. 22. What is Jenny’s goal this year? A. To be really fat. B. To be really fit. C. To be really happy. D. To be really beautiful. 23. What’s Jenny’s favourite way of keeping fit? A. Use an exercise app. B. Use an exercise timetable. C. Use an exercise plan. D. Use an exercise watch. 24. What’s Steve’s favourite sport? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Baseball. D. Jogging. 【答案】20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位不同人物的自述，介绍了他们喜爱的运动及健身方式，强调了运动带来的健康益处、乐趣和团队精神。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friends and I practice at a special park twice a week.”可知，他们一周练习两次滑板。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.”可知，滑板可以让她保持健康。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, my goal is to be really fit.”可知，她今年的目标是保持健康。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out.”可知，她最喜欢的保持健康的方式是用健身应用程序锻炼。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport.”可知，Steve最喜欢的运动是打棒球。故选C。 B 阅读短文B，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 Food Myths “____25____.” The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. “____26____.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients (营养). ____27____. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “____28____.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! A. I like different kinds of food B. Not all fat makes us gain weight C. Eating fat makes you fat D. Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods E. It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. B 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个关于食物的常见误区，并分别解释了这些误区的错误之处，强调了均衡饮食的重要性。 【25题详解】 根据“The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat... Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat.”可知，只有水果和蔬菜是健康食品这种说法不实。选项D“只有水果和蔬菜是健康食品。”也是误区之一，与之相符。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据“Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients (营养)...It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well.”可知，吃脂肪会使你发胖这种说法不全面。选项C“吃脂肪会使你发胖。”也是误区之一，与之相符。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well.”可知，一些脂肪甚至能促进减肥，因此饮食中需要适量脂肪。选项B“并非所有的脂肪都会使我们体重增加。”与之相符。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone...”可知，年轻时不能只吃喜欢的食物，均衡饮食对生长发育至关重要，否则坏习惯可能伴随一生。选项E“我年轻的时候只吃我喜欢的东西是可以的。”也是误区之一，与之相符。故选E。 C 以下对五个学生的描述以及他们需要遵守的规则。请把相关信息进行匹配。 ____29____ Karen is a middle school student. Her home is very far from school. She has lunch at the school’s dining hall. ____30____ Jimmy is on duty (值日) today. He has to clean the classroom and the blackboard. ____31____ The Browns are going to a park this weekend. They will go there in their car. ____32____ Ben’s son likes animals very much. So he will take his son to Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋动物王国) this Friday. ____33____ Robert has a fever (发烧) today. His mother has to take him to the hospital. A. Don’t walk near the animals. Don’t touch them or take photos of them. Don’t give food to them. B. Be quiet and never talk loudly in the hospital. Don’t smoke. Don’t ask people why they’re in the hospital. C. Stop your car when the lights are red. When you cross the road, make sure there are no cars coming. D. First, clean the blackboard after each class. Second, keep chairs and desks tidy. Third, clean the floor. E. Wait in line to buy the food in the dining hall. Don’t waste food. We must have lunch at the same place. 【答案】29. E 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人物的描述以及他们需要遵守的规则。 【29题详解】 根据“Karen is a middle school student. Her home is very far from school. She has lunch at the school’s dining hall.”可知，中学生Karen的学校离家远，她在学校食堂吃午餐。选项E“在食堂排队买饭、不要浪费食物、我们必须在同一地点吃午饭。”与之匹配。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Jimmy is on duty (值日) today. He has to clean the classroom and the blackboard.”可知，Jimmy是值日生，需打扫教室和黑板。选项D“首先，每节课后擦黑板，其次，保持桌椅整洁；第三，打扫地板。”与之匹配。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“The Browns are going to a park this weekend. They will go there in their car.”可知，Browns一家要开车去公园，涉及交通。选项C“红灯时请停车、过马路时，要确认没有车辆驶来。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Ben’s son likes animals very much. So he will take his son to Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋动物王国) this Friday.”可知，Ben的儿子非常喜欢动物，所以Ben带儿子去珠海长隆海洋动物王国。选项A“请勿靠近动物、请勿触碰动物，也不要给它们拍照、请勿给动物喂食。”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Robert has a fever (发烧) today. His mother has to take him to the hospital.”可知，Robert因发烧，他妈妈带他去医院。选项B“在医院请保持安静，切勿大声喧哗、请勿吸烟、请勿询问他人住院的原因。”与之匹配。故选B。 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 their friendly quite gets feels for good because well stands visit stay Max and Mum will live in the city. Max isn’t happy ____34____ his dog Baxter can’t go. “Baxter is ____35____ a big dog. He can’t live in an apartment (公寓),” says Mum. Baxter sees Max and Mum leave (离开). He runs after ____36____ car. The car goes too fast. He keeps running but he falls down. When he ____37____ up, he sees Max and Mum! “Look at him. He is hurt. He must come and ____38____ with us,” Max says to Mum. So Baxter goes to the city with Max. When Baxter ____39____ well, Mum says, “Max, the apartment is too small. Baxter has to go back.” Max doesn’t want Baxter to go, so he goes to ____40____ Polly next door. You have a big yard. Would you like a big dog? Baxter is big, but he is also ____41____.” “Yeah, but you need to take him ____42____ a walk every day.” Then Baxter lives with Polly and they become (成为) ____43____ friends. Baxter can also see Max every day. He is very happy. 【答案】34. because 35. quite 36. their 37. stands 38. stay 39. feels 40. visit 41. friendly 42. for 43. good 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Max因搬家无法带走大狗Baxter，Baxter追车受伤后被带回城市，最终因公寓太小被送到邻居Polly家，双方成为朋友的故事。 【34题详解】 句意：Max不高兴，因为他的狗Baxter不能一起去。根据“Max isn’t happy…his dog Baxter can’t go.”结合备选词可知，这里需要表示原因的连词。because“因为”，符合句意。故填because。 【35题详解】 句意：Baxter是一只相当大的狗。根据“Baxter is…a big dog.”结合备选词可知，指的是相当大的狗。quite“相当”，符合句意。故填quite。 【36题详解】 句意：他追着他们的车跑。根据“He runs after…car.”结合备选词可知，指的是他们的车。their“他们的”，符合句意。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：当它站起来时，看到了Max和妈妈。根据“He keeps running but he falls down.”结合备选词可知，狗摔倒了后站了起来。stands“站立”，符合句意。故填stands。 【38题详解】 句意：它必须来和我们一起住。根据“He must come and…with us.”结合备选词可知，这里需要动词表示“居住”。stay“停留；住”，must后跟动词原形。故填stay。 39题详解】 句意：当Baxter感觉良好后，妈妈说：“Max，公寓太小了。Baxter必须回去。”根据“When Baxter…well, Mum says…”结合备选词可知，指的是“感觉良好”。feels“感觉”，符合句意。故填feels。 【40题详解】 句意：Max不想让Baxter走，所以他去找隔壁的Polly。根据“he goes to…Polly next door.”结合备选词可知，这里需要动词表示“拜访”。visit“拜访”，go to后用动词原形。故填visit。 【41题详解】 句意：Baxter很大，但也很友好。根据“Baxter is big, but he is also…”结合备选词可知，Baxter很友好。friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 【42题详解】 句意：但是你需要每天带它散步。根据“you need to take him…a walk every day.”结合备选词可知，这里需要介词表示目的。for“为了”，take…for a walk是固定搭配。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：然后Baxter和Polly住在一起，他们成了好朋友。根据“they become…friends.”结合备选词可知，他们成了好朋友。good“好的”，形容词作定语。故填good。 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sara is my cousin. She is a middle school student. She ____44____ (get) up at five forty every morning. Then she goes out to exercise. At about half ____45____ six, she has breakfast. After that, she goes to school at seven twenty. It takes her ten minutes to walk to school. She has lunch at twelve o’clock. After school, she ____46____ (usual) plays volleyball with her friends for an hour. She thinks it is important for her ____47____ (be) healthy. She loves music very much. She plays the guitar, the piano, and the violin. Some musicians think ____48____ (play) the violin is not easy, but she plays it very well. And she is also good at ____49____ (sing). She wants to be a musician ____50____ she grows up. Today is July 15th, Sara’s birthday. Some friends of Sara’s come to her house to have ____51____ birthday party for her. Sara gets a lot of ____52____ (gift) and her mother makes a big cake. All of ____53____ (they) enjoy themselves at the party. 【答案】44. gets 45. past 46. usually 47. to be 48. playing 49. singing 50. when 51. a 52. gifts 53. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sara的日常生活、兴趣爱好和生日庆祝活动。 【44题详解】 句意：她每天早上五点四十起床。根据“every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填gets。 【45题详解】 句意：大约六点半，她吃早餐。根据“At about half...six”可知，是六点半，past“过”。故填past。 【46题详解】 句意：放学后，她通常和朋友打一个小时的排球。空处修饰动词play用副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。 【47题详解】 句意：她认为保持健康对她来说很重要。it is important for sb to do sth“某事对某人来说很重要”，不定式作真正的主语。故填to be。 【48题详解】 句意：有些音乐家认为拉小提琴不容易，但她拉得很好。空处作宾语从句的主语，用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 【49题详解】 句意：她也擅长唱歌。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，空处用sing的动名词形式。故填singing。 【50题详解】 句意：她长大后想当音乐家。根据“She wants to be a musician...she grows up.”可知，应表达当她长大以后，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【51题详解】 句意：Sara的一些朋友来她家为她举办生日聚会。空处修饰名词单数party，泛指一次聚会，且birthday为辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：Sara收到了很多礼物，她妈妈做了一个大蛋糕。gift“礼物”，可数名词，a lot of修饰用复数形式。故填gifts。 【53题详解】 句意：他们在聚会上都玩得很开心。介词of后面用they的宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Online Shopping Sales Online shopping sales are now of great popularity. These online shopping sales usually take place during the Spring Festival, Women’s Day, Children’s Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and other important festivals or days. For some online shoppers, these shopping sales are like grand celebrations. They eagerly wait for these sales to take advantage of discounts. During these shopping sales, online shoppers often plan to buy their favored things or necessary items at reduced prices. Once they place their orders, they expect the arrival of their packages and are excited to find what surprises lie inside those packages. More importantly, online shopping sales cannot only promote consumption, but also drive economic growth. Word Bank: grand/grænd/adj. 重大的 eagerly/ˈi:gəli/adv. 热切地；渴望地 discount/ˈdɪskaʊnt/n. 折扣 package/ˈpækɪdʒ/n.包；包裹 promote/prəˈməut/v. 促进；增进 consumption/kənˈsʌmpʃn/n. 消费 economic growth 经济增长 54. When do the online shopping sales usually take place? _____________________________________________ 55. Why do people wait for these online shopping sales? _____________________________________________ 56. What do people do during these online shopping sales? _____________________________________________ 57. What are the advantages of these online shopping sales? _____________________________________________ 58. Do you like these online shopping sales? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】54. During the Spring Festival, Women’s Day, Children’s Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and other important festivals or days. 55. Because they want to take advantage of discounts. 56. They plan to buy their favored things or necessary items at reduced prices. 57. They cannot only promote consumption, but also drive economic growth. 58. Yes. Because I can buy things at very low prices. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线购物促销的时间、人们参与的原因、活动期间的行为以及这种促销方式带来的好处。 【54题详解】 根据“These online shopping sales usually take place during the Spring Festival, Women’s Day, Children’s Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and other important festivals or days.”可知，在线购物促销通常在春节、妇女节、儿童节、中秋节和其他重要节日或日期进行。故填During the Spring Festival, Women’s Day, Children’s Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and other important festivals or days. 【55题详解】 根据“They eagerly wait for these sales to take advantage of discounts.”可知，人们急切地等待这些促销活动来打折销售。故填Because they want to take advantage of discounts. 【56题详解】 根据“During these shopping sales, online shoppers often plan to buy their favored things or necessary items at reduced prices.”可知，在这些购物促销活动中，网上购物者经常计划以优惠的价格购买他们喜欢的东西或必需品。故填They plan to buy their favored things or necessary items at reduced prices. 【57题详解】 根据“More importantly, online shopping sales cannot only promote consumption, but also drive economic growth.”可知，在线购物促销不仅能促进消费，还能推动经济增长。故填They cannot only promote consumption, but also drive economic growth. 【58题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because I can buy things at very low prices. 八、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 59. 巴勒斯坦的孩子们正处于极大的危险中。 The children of Palestine are ________ great ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】be in great danger表示“处于极大的危险中”，为固定短语。故填in；danger。 60. 我们的生活充满了幸福。 Our life ________ ________ of happiness. 【答案】 ①. is ②. full 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“充满”的英文。be full of“充满”，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是Our life，be动词用is。故填is；full。 61. Sally妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。我妈妈也是。 Sally’s mom doesn’t allow her to _______ _______ at night, and my mom doesn’t, either. 【答案】 ①. hang ②. out 【解析】 【详解】hang out“出去闲逛”，固定搭配，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填hang；out。 62. 他们太忙了而不吃任何东西。 They are _______ busy _______ eat anything. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“太……而不能……”的英文。too... to...，意为“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。 63. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 An apple a day _______ the doctor _______. 【答案】 ①. keeps ②. away 【解析】 【详解】keep…away：远离；陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语An apple a day是单数，动词用三单形式，故填keeps；away。 九、书面表达（18分） 64. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你保持健康的方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示： 1. 你喜欢的运动（如跑步、游泳等）及运动的频率； 2. 你的饮食习惯（如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等）； 3. 你的作息时间（如早睡早起等）。 要求： 1. 邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80 词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit. I like running and swimming. I run three times a week and swim twice a week. I think they are good for my health. I also have a good eating habit. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I seldom eat junk food. I go to bed early and get up early every day. It is important to have these good habits. What about you? How do you keep fit? Please share your good habits with me. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：不可遗漏写作要点，要介绍自己保持健康的方式，并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，表明自己讲分享如何保持健康； 第二步，详细介绍自己运动、饮食和作息等信息； 第三步，收尾，询问对方如何保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①three times a week一周三次 ②be good for对……有好处 ③a lot of很多 [高分句型] ①I think they are good for my health.（宾语从句） ②It is important to have these good habits.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$