Unit2 Home sweet home核心知识总结+随堂练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了人教版八年级上册Unit2“温馨居家生活”主题内容，涵盖房间名词、家务动词等核心词汇，until用法、borrow/lend搭配等语法考点，礼貌邀约等交际句型及写作模板，构建从词汇积累到语法应用再到语用表达的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词汇分类+语法分点+易错警示”呈现知识体系，如易混动词组“borrow（借入）←→ lend（借出）”对比，“not…until…”标注中考高频，写作模板提供“介绍我的温馨小家”框架，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。随堂练习含单词测试、完形填空等题型，教师可精准教学，学生能自主巩固，提升复习效率。

人教版八年级上册 Unit2 Home sweet home核心知识总结+随堂练 核心知识点总结 一、单元主题。 温馨居家生活；描述家中房间、家务整理、社区活动；学习礼貌邀约、物品借用；掌握until、borrow/lend、不可数名词等核心语法。 二、核心词汇分类。 1. 居家房间名词 bedroom 卧室；bathroom 浴室；balcony 阳台；living room 客厅 2. 家务&动作动词： pack 打包；sort 整理分类；hang 悬挂；add 添加；invite 邀请；hunt 搜寻；pull 拉 3. 易混动词组 borrow（借入）←→ lend（借出） 4. 特殊不可数名词（无复数，用量词a piece of） luggage 行李；rubbish 垃圾；treasure 财富 5. 词性变形高频词 invite v.邀请 → invitation n.请柬 arrive v.到达 → arrival n.抵达 die v.死亡 → dead adj.枯死的；dying adj.将死的 write v.写 → writer n.作家 三、核心语法考点。 1. until 两大必考用法 ① 肯定句：主句动作持续到until时间点 I sort rubbish until 7 p.m. 我整理垃圾到晚上七点。 ② not…until… 直到……才（中考高频） He didn’t pack luggage until midnight. 他半夜才收拾行李。 2. borrow & lend 固定搭配 borrow sth from sb 向某人借进某物 lend sth to sb 把某物借出给某人 3. yet 用法 副词，放否定/疑问句句末：I haven’t packed yet. 我还没收拾。 4. 非谓语固定搭配 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 add sth to sth 把……加入…… 四、必背交际句型。 1. 发出邀约：I want to invite you to my home. 2. 物品借用：Can I borrow your biscuits? 3. 家务描述：I usually pack up my bedroom on weekends. 4. 时间表达：We won’t stop playing until six o’clock. 五、写作模板（介绍我的温馨小家） My home is sweet and warm. It has a bright bedroom, a clean bathroom and a sunny balcony. Every weekend, I sort rubbish and pack up my school things. I often invite my friends to my house for treasure hunt games. I love every room and my community very much. 六、高频易错点。 1. luggage、rubbish、treasure无复数，不能写luggages/rubbishes 2. borrow是“借入”，lend是“借出”，方向不可混淆 3. not…until… 主句必须用否定形式 4. invite后面必须加to do，不能直接加动词原形 5. familiar 固定搭配 be familiar with sth 熟悉某物 随堂练习 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 打包；收拾 v. __________ 2. 卧室 n. __________ 3. 浴室；洗手间 n. __________ 4. 阳台 n. __________ 5. 客厅 n. __________ 6. 整理；分类 v. __________ 7. 邀请 v. __________ 8. 到达 n. __________ 9. 添加 v. __________ 10. 饼干 n. __________ 11. 借入 v. __________ 12. 计划 n./v. __________ 13. 宝物；财富 n. __________ 14. 搜寻 v./n. __________ 15. 直到……为止 prep. __________ 16. 电梯；举起 n./v. __________ 17. 电影 n. __________ 18. 垃圾 n. __________ 19. 社区 n. __________ 20. 笔记；便条 n. __________ 21. 死的；不运转的 adj. __________ 22. 几乎；差不多 adv. __________ 23. 行李 n. __________ 24. 点头 v./n. __________ 25. 作者 n. __________ 26. 熟悉的 adj. __________ 27. 很快 adv. __________ 28. 拉；拖 v. __________ 29. 旅行 n. __________ 30. 还；仍然 adv. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. invite（名词：邀请、请柬）__________ 2. arrive（名词）__________ 3. die（形容词：死的）__________ 4. dead（动词原形）__________ 5. plan（过去式/过去分词）__________ 6. treasure（形容词：珍贵的）__________ 7. borrow（反义词：借出）__________ 8. community（复数）__________ 9. write（名词：作者）__________ 10. familiar（名词：熟悉）__________ 三、短语中英互译。 汉译英（10道） 1. 收拾行李；打包 __________ 2. 挂起；挂断电话 __________ 3. 把某物加入某物中 __________ 4. 寻宝游戏 __________ 5. 邀请某人做某事 __________ 6. 向某人借某物 __________ 7. 直到半夜 __________ 8. 垃圾分类 __________ 9. 在阳台上种花 __________ 10. 社区活动 __________ 英译汉（5道） 11. living room __________ 12. a piece of luggage __________ 13. not…until… __________ 14. sort rubbish __________ 15. invite friends over __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Don’t forget __________(pack) your luggage before arrival. 2. My mother spends an hour __________(sort) clothes in the bedroom every weekend. 3. Thank you for your __________(invite). I will come to your party. 4. The __________(arrive) of my grandma makes our home warm. 5. He didn’t go to bed until midnight, so he __________(plan) to sleep late today. 6. You can borrow books from me, but don’t __________(borrow) them to others. 7. There are many kinds of __________(treasure) in the old box. 8. All the __________(community) need to sort rubbish well. 9. The old tree is __________(die), we need to water it more. 10. She is __________(familiar) with every corner of her sweet home. 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空。 Home sweet home! My flat has a big b___1 , a clean b___2 and a sunny b___3 . I usually s___4 my books and p___5 my schoolbag every evening. I want to i___6 my classmates to my house this weekend. We will play a treasure h___7 game in the living room. We won’t have dinner u___8 their parents come to pick them up. We will borrow some biscuits and add fruit t___9 our snacks. Rubbish must be sorted and put away. I really love my warm c___10 and my sweet home. 六、完形填空。 Home Sweet Home tells us the happiness of staying at home. I live in a small 1 with my parents. We have a bright balcony where we grow flowers. Every Friday, I 2 my school things and sort my rubbish. I plan to 3 my best friend to my home this Sunday. We will play treasure hunt in the 4 room. We can 5 some storybooks from my bookshelf. My mum will make biscuits and 6 fruit to our snacks. We won’t finish our fun games 7 six o’clock. Remember, luggage and rubbish should be put in the right place. Our 8 asks everyone to keep tidy. The old plant in my bedroom is almost 9 , so I will water it. I truly 10 my warm little home. ( )1. A. school B. flat C. lab D. hall ( )2. A. pack B. forget C. hunt D. lift ( )3. A. add B. invite C. nod D. pull ( )4. A. bath B. bed C. living D. balcony ( )5. A. lend B. borrow C. send D. take ( )6. A. add B. plan C. sort D. pack ( )7. A. if B. when C. until D. after ( )8. A. community B. writer C. journey D. treasure ( )9. A. alive B. dead C. familiar D. cheap ( )10. A. treasure B. hate C. pull D. hang 七、汉译英（严格一空一词） 1. 我每天睡前收拾卧室。 I __________ up my __________ before going to bed every day. 2. 我邀请好朋友周末来我家。 I __________ my good friend __________ my home at weekends. 3. 直到妈妈到家他才开始整理垃圾。 He didn’t sort rubbish __________ his mum __________ home. 4. 你可以向我借饼干，但不能借给别人。 You can __________ biscuits __________ me, but don’t lend them to others. 5. 请把一点糖加到牛奶里。 Please __________ a little sugar __________ the milk. 6. 阳台和客厅是我最喜欢的房间。 The __________ and __________ room are my favourite rooms. 7. 这份请柬是给社区寻宝活动的。 This __________ is for the treasure hunt in our __________. 8. 她的行李太大，电梯放不下。 Her __________ is too big for the __________. 9. 我对家里每一处角落都很熟悉。 I am __________ __________ every corner of my house. 10. 到达后请把外套挂起来。 After your __________, please __________ your coat up. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. pack 2. bedroom 3. bathroom 4. balcony 5. living room 6. sort 7. invite 8. arrival 9. add 10. biscuit 11. borrow 12. plan 13. treasure 14. hunt 15. until 16. lift 17. movie 18. rubbish 19. community 20. note 21. dead 22. almost 23. luggage 24. nod 25. writer 26. familiar 27. soon 28. pull 29. journey 30. yet 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. invitation 2. arrival 3. dead 4. die 5. planned 6. treasured 7. lend 8. communities 9. writer 10. familiarity 三、短语中英互译. 汉译英 1. pack up 2. hang up 3. add sth to sth 4. treasure hunt 5. invite sb to do sth 6. borrow sth from sb 7. until midnight 8. sort rubbish 9. grow flowers on the balcony 10. community activities 英译汉 11. 客厅 12. 一件行李 13. 直到……才…… 14. 垃圾分类 15. 邀请朋友过来 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. to pack 2. sorting 3. invitation 4. arrival 5. plans 6. borrow 7. treasures 8. communities 9. dying 10. familiar 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空. 1. bedroom 2. bathroom 3. balcony 4. sort 5. pack 6. invite 7. hunt 8. until 9. to 10. community 六、完形填空. 1-5 BABCB 6-10 ACABA 七、汉译英（严格一空一词） 1. pack; bedroom 2. invite; to 3. until; arrives 4. borrow; from 5. add; to 6. balcony; living 7. invitation; community 8. luggage; lift 9. familiar with 10. arrival; hang   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $