精品解析：湖南邵阳市新宁县凝秀中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2026年上学期凝秀中学八年级下册期末测试卷 英语 1. 请将答案填涂或填写在答题卡上，填写在试卷上的无效。 2. 本试题卷共6页，四大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should the boy do first? A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink some hot water. C. Take some medicine. 2. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Go hiking with her friends. B. Help her mom do housework. C. Volunteer at the old people’s home. 3. Why is the boy upset? A. He failed his English test. B. He argued with his best friend. C. He lost his favorite book. 4. How long has the girl had her new bike? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 5. What does the girl think of the movie? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s educational. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题 6. When will the school volunteer activity start? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 7. What will the students do in the activity? A. Clean up the city park. B. Help sick kids in hospital. C. Visit the old people’s home. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题 8. How does the boy feel about the pressure from school? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Bored. 9. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Talk with his parents. B. Stop studying for a while. C. Join a sports club. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 10. What is the girl reading? A. A storybook about friendship. B. A book about health. C. A magazine about environmental protection. 11. What does the girl think is the best way to protect the environment? A. Planting more trees. B. Riding bikes to school. C. Using reusable bags. 听第九段材料，回答第12～14题 12. Where did the boy go last summer vacation? A. To the countryside. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 13. Who did the boy go with? A. His parents. B. His cousins. C. His classmates. 14. What did the boy learn from the trip? A. To be independent. B. To love nature. C. To work with others. 听第十段材料，回答第15～17题 15. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore throat. 16. What caused her problem? A. She ate too much junk food. B. She stayed up late last night. C. She caught a cold yesterday. 17. What does the boy advise her to do? A. See a doctor at once. B. Drink more water and rest. C. Take some medicine right away. 听第十一段材料，回答第18～20题 18. When did the speaker start to help with housework? A. When she was 10. B. When she was 12. C. When she was 14. 19. What housework did the speaker do at first? A. Wash clothes and cook meals. B. Sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. C. Clean the room and wash dishes. 20. How does the speaker feel about doing housework? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and upset. C. Relaxed and excited. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 2025 Hunan Provincial Football League, also called Xiangchao, was a wonderful sports event held in Hunan. It started in September and ended in December, lasting nearly four months. Fourteen teams from different cities of Hunan took part in the competition. This league pays much attention to teenage football players. During each game, every team needs to send some student players to compete. It not only brings happiness to football lovers, but also encourages more young students to take part in outdoor sports. Many people went to watch the matches on site. Finally, Yongzhou team won the final game and became the champion. The popular league has become a bright sports symbol of Hunan, winning warm praise from local people. 1. How long did the 2025 Hunan Provincial Football League last? A. About two months B. Nearly four months C. Over half a year 2. What does the underlined phrase “on site” mean in Chinese? A. 在现场 B. 在网上 C. 在电视上 3. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The league is very popular with local people. B. Only young people like watching the league. C. No teams from Changsha joined the league. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年湖南省足球联赛（湘超）的基本情况，包括比赛时间、参赛队伍、对青少年球员的重视以及观众反响等内容。 【1题详解】 第一段第二句提到了比赛时间安排：“It started in September and ended in December, lasting nearly four months.”，该联赛持续了将近四个月。 【2题详解】 根据画线短语所在句“Many people went to watch the matches on site.”可知，许多人去观看比赛。结合“went to”（去）的动作语境，人们是亲自前往，因此“on site”意为“在现场”。 【3题详解】 第三段最后一句“The popular league has become a bright sports symbol of Hunan, winning warm praise from local people.”提到，联赛赢得了当地人的热烈赞扬，说明它非常受当地人欢迎。 B First aid can make a difference. Fifteen-year-old Allen saved Grandpa Lee in these ways. Last month Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old friends. When he just walked out of the restaurant, he suddenly passed out (突然晕倒). His friends were afraid and shouted for help. At this time, Allen appeared and asked them to keep calm. He gave first aid to help Grandpa Lee breathe. Then he covered Grandpa Lee with a coat to keep him warm. Ten minutes later, the doctor arrived. After Grandpa Lee knew Allen saved him, he came to Allen’s school to thank him. Then the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved one’s life. Everyone thought Allen was a kind and brave (勇敢的) boy and they should learn from him. Allen’s teacher said, “I don’t feel very surprised because Allen does everything well in school. He always thinks about others. He is ready to give a hand when other students have trouble.” After that, Allen thinks it’s very necessary for students to have some training on first aid. It’s helpful when people really need it, and he is really willing to play a part in training others. 4. What did Allen do when Grandpa Lee passed out? A. He called 120. B. He shouted for help. C. He gave first aid. 5. Which word can best describe Allen? A. Careful. B. Brave. C. Creative. 6. What may Allen do in the future according to the last paragraph? A. Help Grandpa Lee often. B. Work harder as a student. C. Teach other students first aid. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A boy saved a grandpa with first aid. B. A grandpa thanked a boy for his kindness. C. The good points of learning first aid. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的Allen运用急救知识救助突然晕倒的李爷爷的故事，展现了急救知识的重要性以及Allen的勇敢与善良。 【4题详解】 文中提到“He gave first aid to help Grandpa Lee breathe. Then he covered Grandpa Lee with a coat to keep him warm.”，说明 Allen在李爷爷晕倒时实施了急救措施。 【5题详解】 文中多次提到Allen的表现：“Allen appeared and asked them to keep calm. He gave first aid to help Grandpa Lee breathe”，以及“Everyone thought Allen was a kind and brave boy”，说明Allen在紧急情况下冷静施救，用“Brave（勇敢的）”最能描述他。 【6题详解】 最后一段提到“he is really willing to play a part in training others”，说明Allen未来可能会教其他学生急救知识。 【7题详解】 全文围绕Allen用急救知识救助李爷爷的事件展开，讲述了事件的经过、后续影响以及Allen的感悟，因此主旨是“一个男孩用急救知识救了一位爷爷”。 C On the morning of April 19, 2026, a special race took place in Beijing. About 12,000 human runners and over 300 humanoid (类人的) robots started together from the same line at the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon. It was the world’s first half marathon that allowed humans and biped (双足的) robots to race on the same course. When the first robot crossed the finish line, history was made. The winner was “Lightning”, a robot made by Chinese company Honor. It finished the 21-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. That was nearly seven minutes faster than the human half marathon world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. In other words, a robot beat the best human runner on the planet. However, the race was not as simple as it seemed. Another remote-controlled robot first reached the end with a time of 48 minutes and 19 seconds—more than two minutes faster than “Lightning”. But by the race rules, remote-controlled robots’ time should be increased by 1.2 times, making it about 57 minutes. “Lightning” which ran all by itself, became the real winner. The rules were set to support robots that can act and think independently. The progress from last year was even more amazing. In 2025, most robots couldn’t finish well and needed workers’ help. This year, nearly 40% of robot teams could run alone only with the help of sensors (传感器) and cameras. Such races are meaningful. Experts say that can help solve key problems such as battery life, heat control, and quick decision-making. These are the same skills robots will need to work in factories, help at home, or take part in disaster rescue (营救). In short, a robot that can finish a marathon is one step closer to being truly useful in our daily lives. 8. According to Paragraph 1, what made 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon special? A. Robots and humans ran together on the same course. B. Only robots were allowed to take part in the race. C. It was the word’s first half marathon. 9. What can we know about the race rules from the passage? A. The rules give more support to self-dependent robots. B. All robots’ time should be increased by 1.2 times. C. Human runners are controlled by strict new rules. 10. What is the true meaning of holding the robot half marathon? A. To break the running records of human sportsmen. B. To improve robots’ practical skills for daily life. C. To show the speed of humanoid robots is faster. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A New Marathon Beyond Speed B. The Fastest Robot Runner Lightning C. Ways to Improve Robot Performance 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年北京亦庄半马首次允许人形机器人与人类同赛，自主机器人“闪电”获胜。赛事旨在提升机器人的实用技能。 【8题详解】 第一段明确指出：“It was the world’s first half marathon that allowed humans and biped robots to race on the same course.”（这是世界上第一个允许人类和双足机器人在同一赛道上比赛的半程马拉松。）选项A准确概括了这一特殊性。B项“只允许机器人参赛”与原文“12,000 human runners and over 300 robots”矛盾；C项“它是世界上第一个半程马拉松”错误，世界上早就有半马，这是第一个“人机同赛”的半马。 【9题详解】 第三段说明：遥控机器人的时间要乘以1.2倍（约57分钟），而完全自主的机器人“闪电”按实际时间50分26秒计算并获胜。最后一句明确：“The rules were set to support robots that can act and think independently.”（规则的制定是为了支持能够独立行动和思考的机器人。）B项“所有机器人的时间都应乘以1.2倍”错误，只针对遥控机器人；C项“人类选手受到严格新规则控制”文中未提及。 【10题详解】 最后一段指出：这类比赛可以帮助解决电池续航、散热控制、快速决策等关键问题，而这些正是机器人在工厂工作、家庭帮助或灾难救援中所需的技能。最后一句总结：“a robot that can finish a marathon is one step closer to being truly useful in our daily lives.”（能完成马拉松的机器人离在日常生活中真正有用又近了一步。）A项“打破人类运动员纪录”只是表面现象，不是“真正意义”；C项“展示人形机器人速度更快”过于片面。 【11题详解】 全文重点并非仅仅强调机器人跑得多快，而是强调人机同赛的创新性、规则对自主机器人的支持，以及赛事背后的真正目的——提升机器人的实用技能。“超越速度的马拉松”体现了比赛的意义远超单纯比拼速度。B项“最快机器人‘闪电’ ”只是文章一部分内容，不足以概括全文；C项“提高机器人性能的方法”过于技术化且片面，未能体现“马拉松比赛”这一核心事件。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Reading is a wonderful habit that opens up new worlds for us. However, many students find it hard to keep up the habit of reading. They often stop reading after trying for a short time. They either can’t find the right books or can’t focus on reading for long ____12____. Firstly, choosing a book you are interested in is key. For example, books about exciting trips are great for adventure lovers. For those who enjoy nature, books about animals and plants are great. When you read what you like, reading becomes a happy thing, not a task. ____13____. You don’t need to spend hours reading. Even 15 to 20 minutes before bed or after breakfast works. Try to read at the same time each day. This helps you get used to reading often, and over time, it will become a natural part of your daily life. Thirdly, creating a comfortable reading environment also matters a lot. Find a quiet corner in your room, away from the noise of the TV or the phone. ____14____ Soft light and a comfortable chair can make your reading experience more enjoyable. When you feel relaxed, you can pay more attention to the book. Lastly, don’t forget to share what you read with others. Talking about the interesting parts of a book with your friends or family can make reading more fun. ____15____ It also helps you remember the book better and think more deeply about its ideas. A. Here is some useful advice for you. B. Try to read what you are interested in. C. It can also be a quiet place in the park. D. Sharing your ideas helps you learn from what others think. E. Secondly, setting a certain time for reading every day is another useful tip. 【答案】12. A 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生难以坚持阅读的问题，从选感兴趣的书、固定阅读时间、打造舒适环境、和他人分享阅读四个方面给出养成阅读习惯的建议。 【12题详解】 空前描述了学生阅读遇到的困难，空后开始列举具体的建议（Firstly…）。选项 A“Here is some useful advice for you.”承上启下，引出下文的具体措施。 【13题详解】 本段位于Firstly之后，Thirdly之前，逻辑上需要Secondly。且本段内容关于阅读时间（15 to 20 minutes, same time），选项E“Secondly, setting a certain time for reading every day is another useful tip.”符合语境。 【14题详解】 本段主题是创造舒适的阅读环境。空前建议找房间里安静的角落，选项C“It can also be a quiet place in the park.”提供了另一个地点选择，与上下文关于“地点/环境”的描述一致。 【15题详解】 本段主题是分享阅读心得。空前提到与家人朋友谈论书籍，空后提到“It also helps…”（它也有助于……）。选项D“Sharing your ideas helps you learn from what others think.”阐述了分享的好处，与空后的“也有助于”形成递进关系。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had many problems when I was in Grade Eight. I always felt stressed and often ____16____ with my parents. I thought they never understood me. My parents asked me to study all the time and didn’t allow me to have ____17____ free time. I liked playing sports and hanging out with classmates, but they always ____18____ me not to do these things. Slowly, we had fewer and fewer ____19____. One day my teacher talked to me patiently. She told me parents always ____20____ about their children. They hope we can have a better future. I began to ____21____ my parents’ feelings. Later I made a change. I started to ____22____ with them calmly when I had different ideas. I also helped do some simple ____23____ at home. Little by little, the relationship between us became much ____24____. Now I know communication is the best way to solve problems. We should ____25____ our parents and cherish the love from family. 16. A. competed B. argued C. compared 17. A. enough B. little C. few 18. A. agreed B. refused C. warned 19. A. chances B. talks C. dreams 20. A. care B. forget C. worry 21. A. refuse B. realize C. forget 22. A. fight B. communicate C. laugh 23. A. sports B. homework C. housework 24. A. worse B. better C. harder 25. A. understand B. doubt C. push 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者八年级时因压力与父母产生矛盾，后经老师开导，学会沟通与理解，最终改善了亲子关系的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我总是感到压力大，经常和父母争吵。 根据“I always felt stressed”和“I thought they never understood me.”可知，压力大且不被理解会导致冲突。argue with sb.“与某人争吵”，argued“争吵”符合语境，competed“竞争”和compared“比较”不符合冲突语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我的父母让我一直学习，不允许我有足够的空闲时间。 根据“My parents asked me to study all the time”和“free time”可知，父母要求一直学习，意味着不给“足够的”空闲时间，enough“足够的”符合语境。little“少的”和few“少的”表示否定含义，和语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我喜欢运动和与同学闲逛，但他们总是告诫我不要做这些事。 根据父母要求学习和“not to do these things”可知，他们反对娱乐活动。warn sb not to do sth.“告诫某人不要做某事”，warn“警告、告诫”符合语境。agree“同意”意思和语境相反，refuse“拒绝”后不接sb not to do。 【19题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我们之间的交谈越来越少。 根据前文矛盾冲突和“fewer and fewer”可知，关系恶化导致沟通减少。have talks“交谈”，符合语境。chances“机会”和dreams“梦想”不符合关系疏远的描述。 【20题详解】 句意：她告诉我父母总是关心他们的孩子。 根据“They hope we can have a better future.”可知，父母的初衷是爱。care about“关心”，体现父母的爱。worry about虽可表示“担心”，但此处强调父母对孩子的“关心、在乎”而非“担忧焦虑”，且结尾“cherish the love”与care的主题更呼应；forget“忘记”与文意完全相反。 【21题详解】 句意：我开始意识到父母的感受。 根据老师耐心的谈话可知，作者开始理解父母。realize“意识到”，符合语境。refuse“拒绝”和forget“忘记”与文意相反。 【22题详解】 句意：当我有不同想法时，我开始冷静地与他们交流。 根据“when I had different ideas”和最后一段“communication is the best way to solve problems”可知，作者学会了沟通。communicate with“与……交流”，符合语境。fight“打架”和laugh“笑”不符合解决问题的方式。 【23题详解】 句意：我也在家帮忙做一些简单的家务。 根据“I also helped do some simple...at home.”可知，分担家务是改善关系的行动。housework“家务”，符合语境。sports“运动”和homework“作业”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我们之间的关系变得好多了。 根据前文作者的积极改变可知，关系会改善。better“更好”，符合语境。worse“更糟”和harder“更难”与积极改变的结果相反。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该理解我们的父母，珍惜来自家庭的爱。 根据全文主旨可知，解决矛盾的关键是理解。understand“理解”，符合语境。doubt“怀疑”和push“逼迫”均不利于家庭和谐，与结尾“珍惜家人的爱”主题相悖。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每词限用一次） if one a happy change lie for my try show One day, my friend Lisa noticed how tired I looked. When I told her about my problems, she told me ____26____ an online yoga program. It helped her reduce her pain in her back and sleep much better. She then ____27____ me the program on her phone. I wasn’t sure ____28____ it would work for me, but I decided to give it a try. That night, I began my ____29____ class. Soft music played and the teacher spoke in ____30____ calm voice. We did some training to warm up. At first, my body felt stiff (僵硬的), but as I focused on my breath, I began to relax ____31____. I continued to do yoga every evening ____32____. As the weeks went by, I noticed real ____33____. My backache disappeared, and I felt more relaxed at bedtime. By the end of the program, I was able to go to sleep within 15 minutes of ____34____ down. It was pleasant to feel better and better every day. If you have the same problems, try the yoga program. It will help you if you stick with it ____35____ three weeks. 【答案】26. to try 27. showed 28. if 29. first 30. a 31. myself 32. happily 33. changes 34. lying 35. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者练习瑜伽，最终缓解身体疲惫、改善睡眠的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：当我告诉她关于我的问题，她告诉我尝试一个在线瑜伽课程。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，“…an online yoga program”表示“尝试一个在线瑜伽课程”，需填try的不定式形式to try。 【27题详解】 句意：然后她在手机上给我展示了这个程序。全文叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；show sb. sth.意为“向某人展示某物”，符合语境，因此此处需填show的过去式showed。 【28题详解】 句意：我不确定它是否对我有效，但我决定试一试 。空处需连词if引导宾语从句。 【29题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我开始了我的第一节课。根据语境表示顺序，将one变为序数词first。 【30题详解】 句意：轻柔的音乐响起，老师用平静的声音说话。in a…voice意为“用……的声音”。 【31题详解】 句意：起初，我的身体感到僵硬，但是当我专注于呼吸时，我开始放松我自己。relax oneself意为“放松某人自己”，主语是I，故将my变为反身代词myself。 【32题详解】 句意：我继续每天晚上快乐地做瑜伽。此处修饰动词do，需用副词；根据后文发生了好的变化及备选词可知，应是快乐地做瑜伽， happy“快乐的”，形容词，其对应的副词形式为happily。 【33题详解】 句意：随着几周过去，我注意到了真正的变化。后文列举了背痛消失、睡眠变好等多处改善，应是发生了变化，change“变化”，可数名词，变化不止一处，故用change的复数形式 changes。 【34题详解】 句意：课程结束时，我躺下15分钟内就能入睡了。lie down意为“躺下”，介词of后接动名词，lie的动名词为lying。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你坚持三周，这会对你有所帮助。后接时间段three weeks，表示动作持续的时间，用介词for。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Have you ever visited a history museum? Near Chengdu, China, there is a special museum called Sanxingdui. It holds ancient treasures from over 3,000 years ago. These artifacts (古器物) change what we know about China’s past. Inside the museum, you will see amazing things. There is a very tall bronze statue (青铜雕像) with big eyes and large ears. Golden masks (面具) are so thin that they look like they could float. The most interesting piece is a bronze tree with birds and dragons on its branches. Long ago, people may have believed this tree connected heaven (天堂) and earth. Sanxingdui is full of mysteries (神秘). Scientists found these objects in 1986, but there are no writings to tell us about the people who made them. Who were they? Why did they disappear? When you visit, you can try to solve these puzzles (谜) yourself. The museum building looks modern. If you want to learn more about the ancient culture, you can use screens to see the artifacts closely. There is also a VR room that shows what life might have been like in this ancient culture. Sanxingdui teaches us that history still has many secrets. The more we learn, the more questions we have. Maybe the ancient people wanted us to keep wondering about them. 36. Where is the Sanxingdui Museum? ______________________________________ 37. What does the tall bronze statue look like? ______________________________________ 38. How can visitors learn more about the ancient culture at the museum? ______________________________________ 39. If you could visit the Sanxingdui Museum, what would you like to do there? Why? ______________________________________ 40. 将划线的句子译成中文。 ______________________________________ 【答案】36. Near Chengdu, China. 37. It has big eyes and large ears. 38. They can use screens to see the artifacts closely. 39. I would try the VR room. Because it shows ancient people’s lives, helping me understand the mysteries better.（开放性问题，答案合理即可。） 40. 我们学得越多，我们的疑问就越多。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国成都附近的三星堆博物馆及其展出的珍贵文物，包括青铜雕像、黄金面具和青铜神树等，并探讨了这些文物背后的未解之谜。 【36题详解】 根据“Near Chengdu, China, there is a special museum called Sanxingdui.”可知，三星堆博物馆在中国成都附近。故填Near Chengdu, China. 【37题详解】 根据“There is a very tall bronze statue with big eyes and large ears.”可知，高大的青铜雕像有着大的眼睛和耳朵。故填It has big eyes and large ears. 【38题详解】 根据“If you want to learn more about the ancient culture, you can use screens to see the artifacts closely.”可知，如果想了解更多关于古代文化的知识，可以用屏幕近距离观看这些文物。故填They can use screens to see the artifacts closely. 【39题详解】 本题应回答想在三星堆博物馆做的事情及原因，故填I would try the VR room. Because it shows ancient people’s lives, helping me understand the mysteries better.（开放性问题，答案合理即可。） 【40题详解】 the more...the more表示“越……，越……”；we“我们”；learn“学习”；questions“问题”；have“有”。故填：我们学得越多，我们的疑问就越多。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 暑假即将开启，这是属于你们的成长时光，你们打算怎样度过呢？请从生活、学习、活动三个方面，结合具体计划与成长思考，写一篇短文介绍你的暑假安排。具体内容可参考表格中的提示，适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺。 健康生活 锻炼身体；健康饮食；帮做家务…… 主动学习 完成作业；读经典名著…… 参加活动 （参观博物馆、去某地等）旅游；做志愿者…… 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名； 2.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming. Here’s my plan for it. First, I’d like to choose several classics and read them carefully. This can help me open my mind and learn more about the world. I also think it’s necessary for me to learn at least a new life skill. I’m interested in cooking, so I will learn to cook some delicious dishes for my parents during the holiday. Second, in my opinion, volunteering is meaningful and educational. It is a good idea to take part in some charity activities. Therefore, I plan to join a volunteer program to work in a hospital. Third, I will pay more attention to protecting our environment so that we can make our earth a better place. Also, traveling is a good choice. While traveling, I can get close to nature and learn about different cultures. I hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍即将到来的暑假有何计划； 第二步，写出暑假具体的计划和打算，分别从生活、学习和活动方面展开； 第三步，书写结语，表达对暑假美好生活的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in...对……感兴趣 ②in one’s opinion依某人来看 ③take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①I also think it’s necessary for me to learn at least a new life skill.（省略that的宾语从句） ②It is a good idea to take part in some charity activities.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期凝秀中学八年级下册期末测试卷 英语 1. 请将答案填涂或填写在答题卡上，填写在试卷上的无效。 2. 本试题卷共6页，四大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should the boy do first? A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink some hot water. C. Take some medicine. 2. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Go hiking with her friends. B. Help her mom do housework. C. Volunteer at the old people’s home. 3. Why is the boy upset? A. He failed his English test. B. He argued with his best friend. C. He lost his favorite book. 4. How long has the girl had her new bike? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 5. What does the girl think of the movie? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s educational. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题 6. When will the school volunteer activity start? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 7. What will the students do in the activity? A. Clean up the city park. B. Help sick kids in hospital. C. Visit the old people’s home. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题 8. How does the boy feel about the pressure from school? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Bored. 9. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Talk with his parents. B. Stop studying for a while. C. Join a sports club. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 10. What is the girl reading? A. A storybook about friendship. B. A book about health. C. A magazine about environmental protection. 11. What does the girl think is the best way to protect the environment? A. Planting more trees. B. Riding bikes to school. C. Using reusable bags. 听第九段材料，回答第12～14题 12. Where did the boy go last summer vacation? A. To the countryside. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 13. Who did the boy go with? A. His parents. B. His cousins. C. His classmates. 14. What did the boy learn from the trip? A. To be independent. B. To love nature. C. To work with others. 听第十段材料，回答第15～17题 15. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore throat. 16. What caused her problem? A. She ate too much junk food. B. She stayed up late last night. C. She caught a cold yesterday. 17. What does the boy advise her to do? A. See a doctor at once. B. Drink more water and rest. C. Take some medicine right away. 听第十一段材料，回答第18～20题 18. When did the speaker start to help with housework? A. When she was 10. B. When she was 12. C. When she was 14. 19. What housework did the speaker do at first? A. Wash clothes and cook meals. B. Sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. C. Clean the room and wash dishes. 20. How does the speaker feel about doing housework? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and upset. C. Relaxed and excited. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 2025 Hunan Provincial Football League, also called Xiangchao, was a wonderful sports event held in Hunan. It started in September and ended in December, lasting nearly four months. Fourteen teams from different cities of Hunan took part in the competition. This league pays much attention to teenage football players. During each game, every team needs to send some student players to compete. It not only brings happiness to football lovers, but also encourages more young students to take part in outdoor sports. Many people went to watch the matches on site. Finally, Yongzhou team won the final game and became the champion. The popular league has become a bright sports symbol of Hunan, winning warm praise from local people. 1. How long did the 2025 Hunan Provincial Football League last? A. About two months B. Nearly four months C. Over half a year 2. What does the underlined phrase “on site” mean in Chinese? A. 在现场 B. 在网上 C. 在电视上 3. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The league is very popular with local people. B. Only young people like watching the league. C. No teams from Changsha joined the league. B First aid can make a difference. Fifteen-year-old Allen saved Grandpa Lee in these ways. Last month Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old friends. When he just walked out of the restaurant, he suddenly passed out (突然晕倒). His friends were afraid and shouted for help. At this time, Allen appeared and asked them to keep calm. He gave first aid to help Grandpa Lee breathe. Then he covered Grandpa Lee with a coat to keep him warm. Ten minutes later, the doctor arrived. After Grandpa Lee knew Allen saved him, he came to Allen’s school to thank him. Then the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved one’s life. Everyone thought Allen was a kind and brave (勇敢的) boy and they should learn from him. Allen’s teacher said, “I don’t feel very surprised because Allen does everything well in school. He always thinks about others. He is ready to give a hand when other students have trouble.” After that, Allen thinks it’s very necessary for students to have some training on first aid. It’s helpful when people really need it, and he is really willing to play a part in training others. 4. What did Allen do when Grandpa Lee passed out? A. He called 120. B. He shouted for help. C. He gave first aid. 5. Which word can best describe Allen? A. Careful. B. Brave. C. Creative. 6. What may Allen do in the future according to the last paragraph? A. Help Grandpa Lee often. B. Work harder as a student. C. Teach other students first aid. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A boy saved a grandpa with first aid. B. A grandpa thanked a boy for his kindness. C. The good points of learning first aid. C On the morning of April 19, 2026, a special race took place in Beijing. About 12,000 human runners and over 300 humanoid (类人的) robots started together from the same line at the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon. It was the world’s first half marathon that allowed humans and biped (双足的) robots to race on the same course. When the first robot crossed the finish line, history was made. The winner was “Lightning”, a robot made by Chinese company Honor. It finished the 21-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. That was nearly seven minutes faster than the human half marathon world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. In other words, a robot beat the best human runner on the planet. However, the race was not as simple as it seemed. Another remote-controlled robot first reached the end with a time of 48 minutes and 19 seconds—more than two minutes faster than “Lightning”. But by the race rules, remote-controlled robots’ time should be increased by 1.2 times, making it about 57 minutes. “Lightning” which ran all by itself, became the real winner. The rules were set to support robots that can act and think independently. The progress from last year was even more amazing. In 2025, most robots couldn’t finish well and needed workers’ help. This year, nearly 40% of robot teams could run alone only with the help of sensors (传感器) and cameras. Such races are meaningful. Experts say that can help solve key problems such as battery life, heat control, and quick decision-making. These are the same skills robots will need to work in factories, help at home, or take part in disaster rescue (营救). In short, a robot that can finish a marathon is one step closer to being truly useful in our daily lives. 8. According to Paragraph 1, what made 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon special? A. Robots and humans ran together on the same course. B. Only robots were allowed to take part in the race. C. It was the word’s first half marathon. 9. What can we know about the race rules from the passage? A. The rules give more support to self-dependent robots. B. All robots’ time should be increased by 1.2 times. C. Human runners are controlled by strict new rules. 10. What is the true meaning of holding the robot half marathon? A. To break the running records of human sportsmen. B. To improve robots’ practical skills for daily life. C. To show the speed of humanoid robots is faster. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A New Marathon Beyond Speed B. The Fastest Robot Runner Lightning C. Ways to Improve Robot Performance 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Reading is a wonderful habit that opens up new worlds for us. However, many students find it hard to keep up the habit of reading. They often stop reading after trying for a short time. They either can’t find the right books or can’t focus on reading for long ____12____. Firstly, choosing a book you are interested in is key. For example, books about exciting trips are great for adventure lovers. For those who enjoy nature, books about animals and plants are great. When you read what you like, reading becomes a happy thing, not a task. ____13____. You don’t need to spend hours reading. Even 15 to 20 minutes before bed or after breakfast works. Try to read at the same time each day. This helps you get used to reading often, and over time, it will become a natural part of your daily life. Thirdly, creating a comfortable reading environment also matters a lot. Find a quiet corner in your room, away from the noise of the TV or the phone. ____14____ Soft light and a comfortable chair can make your reading experience more enjoyable. When you feel relaxed, you can pay more attention to the book. Lastly, don’t forget to share what you read with others. Talking about the interesting parts of a book with your friends or family can make reading more fun. ____15____ It also helps you remember the book better and think more deeply about its ideas. A. Here is some useful advice for you. B. Try to read what you are interested in. C. It can also be a quiet place in the park. D. Sharing your ideas helps you learn from what others think. E. Secondly, setting a certain time for reading every day is another useful tip. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had many problems when I was in Grade Eight. I always felt stressed and often ____16____ with my parents. I thought they never understood me. My parents asked me to study all the time and didn’t allow me to have ____17____ free time. I liked playing sports and hanging out with classmates, but they always ____18____ me not to do these things. Slowly, we had fewer and fewer ____19____. One day my teacher talked to me patiently. She told me parents always ____20____ about their children. They hope we can have a better future. I began to ____21____ my parents’ feelings. Later I made a change. I started to ____22____ with them calmly when I had different ideas. I also helped do some simple ____23____ at home. Little by little, the relationship between us became much ____24____. Now I know communication is the best way to solve problems. We should ____25____ our parents and cherish the love from family. 16. A. competed B. argued C. compared 17. A. enough B. little C. few 18. A. agreed B. refused C. warned 19. A. chances B. talks C. dreams 20. A. care B. forget C. worry 21. A. refuse B. realize C. forget 22. A. fight B. communicate C. laugh 23. A. sports B. homework C. housework 24. A. worse B. better C. harder 25. A. understand B. doubt C. push 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每词限用一次） if one a happy change lie for my try show One day, my friend Lisa noticed how tired I looked. When I told her about my problems, she told me ____26____ an online yoga program. It helped her reduce her pain in her back and sleep much better. She then ____27____ me the program on her phone. I wasn’t sure ____28____ it would work for me, but I decided to give it a try. That night, I began my ____29____ class. Soft music played and the teacher spoke in ____30____ calm voice. We did some training to warm up. At first, my body felt stiff (僵硬的), but as I focused on my breath, I began to relax ____31____. I continued to do yoga every evening ____32____. As the weeks went by, I noticed real ____33____. My backache disappeared, and I felt more relaxed at bedtime. By the end of the program, I was able to go to sleep within 15 minutes of ____34____ down. It was pleasant to feel better and better every day. If you have the same problems, try the yoga program. It will help you if you stick with it ____35____ three weeks. 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Have you ever visited a history museum? Near Chengdu, China, there is a special museum called Sanxingdui. It holds ancient treasures from over 3,000 years ago. These artifacts (古器物) change what we know about China’s past. Inside the museum, you will see amazing things. There is a very tall bronze statue (青铜雕像) with big eyes and large ears. Golden masks (面具) are so thin that they look like they could float. The most interesting piece is a bronze tree with birds and dragons on its branches. Long ago, people may have believed this tree connected heaven (天堂) and earth. Sanxingdui is full of mysteries (神秘). Scientists found these objects in 1986, but there are no writings to tell us about the people who made them. Who were they? Why did they disappear? When you visit, you can try to solve these puzzles (谜) yourself. The museum building looks modern. If you want to learn more about the ancient culture, you can use screens to see the artifacts closely. There is also a VR room that shows what life might have been like in this ancient culture. Sanxingdui teaches us that history still has many secrets. The more we learn, the more questions we have. Maybe the ancient people wanted us to keep wondering about them. 36. Where is the Sanxingdui Museum? ______________________________________ 37. What does the tall bronze statue look like? ______________________________________ 38. How can visitors learn more about the ancient culture at the museum? ______________________________________ 39. If you could visit the Sanxingdui Museum, what would you like to do there? Why? ______________________________________ 40. 将划线的句子译成中文。 ______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 暑假即将开启，这是属于你们的成长时光，你们打算怎样度过呢？请从生活、学习、活动三个方面，结合具体计划与成长思考，写一篇短文介绍你的暑假安排。具体内容可参考表格中的提示，适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺。 健康生活 锻炼身体；健康饮食；帮做家务…… 主动学习 完成作业；读经典名著…… 参加活动 （参观博物馆、去某地等）旅游；做志愿者…… 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名； 2.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $