精品解析：湖南省邵阳市新宁县乡镇2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025年八年级下期末学习质量监测、英语听力。第一节听下面。5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, Larry, could you please do the dishes after lunch? Sorry, I don't like doing that. tina. I want to sweep the floor. Larry, could you please do the dishes after lunch? Sorry, I don't like doing that. tina. I want to sweep the floor. Number two, there will be a show at the zoo on sunday. Would you like to see IT with me? Iron, sure. I've never seen one before. IT must be interesting. There will be a show at the zoo on sunday. Would you like to see IT with me? Iron. sure. I've never seen one before. IT must be interesting. Number three. hey, amy, I like sleeping beauty and cinderella. What's your favorite story? I like little red riding head. Hey, amy, I like sleeping beauty and SAndra, what's your favorite story? I like little red riding head. Number four. mary, why do you like the monkey king? Because he often helps the week. Mary, why do you like the monkey king? Because he often helps the week. Number five. jane, how did you feel after reading the book the emperors new . clothes IT made me feel happy, and I wanted to laugh. Jane, how did you feel after reading the book the emperors new clothes . IT made me feel happy, and I wanted to laugh. 第二节听下面6段对话. 或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。This, can you help me do some cleaning place? But I need to do my homework. It's sunday. today. You have the whole afternoon to do IT. no, mom, I also need to prepare for my math test tomorrow. Dave, can you help me do some cleaning place? But I need to do my homework. It's sunday. today. You have the whole afternoon to do IT. no, mom, I also need to prepare for my math test tomorrow. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Do you live with your parents? No, I live with my elder sisters. Why my parents have gone to a city to work? How often do they come back . twice a year? Do you miss them? Yes, but they have to provide for the family. Do you live with your parents? No, I live with my elder sisters. Why my parents have gone to a city to work? How often do they come . back twice a year? Do you miss them? Yes, but they have to provide for the family. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Did you go to the vegetable show last weekend? Yes, I went there with my best friend. We waited in line for about two hours. What did you see there? A lot of works of art made of vegetables. es. Did you go to the vegetable show last weekend? Yes, I went there with my best friend. We waited in line for about two hours. What did you see there? A lot of works of art made of vegetables. es. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。What are you doing, Allen? I'm clearing out my soft toys. Let me have a look. This toy panda looks so pretty. How long have you had IT? I have had IT since I was four years old. Who gave you to you? My aunt gave IT to me. What are you doing, Allen? I'm clearing out my soft toys. Let me have a look. This toy panda looks so pretty. How long have you had IT? I have had IT since I was four years old. Who gave you to you? My aunt gave IT to me. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Do you volunteer at a food bank? Mario. no, I volunteer on the farm. How many volunteers are? There is a big farm. There are fifteen volunteers. How often do you go there? I go every saturday and sunday. Do you volunteer at a food bank? Mario. no, I volunteer on a farm. How many volunteers are? There is a big farm. There are fifteen volunteers. How often do you go there? I go every saturday and sunday. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Many parents say that their children hardly do chores at home, but things are different in my home. My daughter anna, I think, helps me do housework, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor and so on. My other two children do different choice too. My little santin usually makes his band. IT is elder brother, jim does addition. Our big cleaning day is on fridays. Everyone is glad to help out. Of course, I always cook many delicious food for them to show my things on weekends. Many parents say that their children hardly do chores at home, but things are different in my home. My daughter anna often helps me do house work, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor and so on. My other two children do different chores too. My little something usually makes his bed, and his older brother gym does the dishes. Our big cleaning day is on fridays. Everyone is glad to help out. Of course, I always cook many delicious food for them to show my thanks on weekends. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年八年级(下)期末学情质量监测 英语 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 合分人 复分人 得分 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tina ask Larry to do? A. To wash his clothes. B. To wash the dishes. C. To sweep the floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Larry, could you please do the dishes after lunch? M: Sorry, I don’t like doing that, Tina. I want to sweep the floor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will they go on Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: There will be a show at the zoo on Sunday. Would you like to see it with me, Aron? M: Sure. I’ve never seen one before. It must be interesting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Amy’s favorite story? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Amy! I like Sleeping Beauty and Cinderella. What’s your favorite story? W: I like Little Red Riding Hood. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Mary like the Monkey King? A. Because he is handsome. B. Because he often helps the weak. C. Because he is smart. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, why do you like the Monkey King? W: Because he often helps the weak. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Jane feel after reading the book? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, how did you feel after reading the book The Emperor’s New Clothes? W: It made me feel happy and I wanted to laugh. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Dave’s mother want him to do? A. Help her do some cleaning. B. Do his homework. C. Prepare for the math test. 7. When will Dave take his math test? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, can you help me do some cleaning, please? M: But I need to do my homework. W: It’s Sunday today. You have the whole afternoon to do it. M: No, Mom. I also need to prepare for my math test tomorrow. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the girl live with? A. Her grandparents. B. Her elder sisters. C. Her elder brothers. 9. How often do her parents come back home? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you live with your parents? W: No, I live with my elder sisters. M: Why? W: My parents have gone to a city to work. M: How often do they come back? W: Twice a year. M: Do you miss them? W: Yes, but they have to provide for the family. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did the girl wait in line? A. For about half an hour. B. For about one hour. C. For about two hours. 11. What did the girl see in the show? A. Magic robots. B. A dance performance. C. Works of art made of vegetables. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the vegetable show last weekend? W: Yes. I went there with my best friend. We waited in line for about two hours. M: What did you see there? W: A lot of works of art made of vegetables. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What things are Alan clearing out? A. Board games. B. Books. C. Soft toys. 13. How long has Alan had the toy panda? A. Since he was four. B. For five years. C. Since six years ago. 14. Who gave the toy panda to Alan? A. His father. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Alan? M: I’m clearing out my soft toys. W: Let me have a look. This toy panda looks so pretty. How long have you had it? M: I have had it since I was four years old. W: Who gave it to you? M: My aunt gave it to me. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does Mario volunteer? A. In a park. B. On a farm. C. At a food bank. 16. How many volunteers are there? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. 17. How often does Mario volunteer there? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 原文】W: Do you volunteer at a food bank, Mario? M: No, I volunteer on a farm. W: How many volunteers are there? M: It’s a big farm. There are 15 volunteers. W: How often do you go there? M: I go every Saturday and Sunday. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What chores does Anna often do? A Making her bed. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 19. How many children does the speaker have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. When is the family’s big cleaning day? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Many parents say that their children hardly do chores at home. But things are different in my home. My daughter Anna often helps me do housework, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor and so on. My other two children do different chores, too. My little son Tim usually makes his bed and his elder brother Jim does the dishes. Our big cleaning day is on Fridays. Everyone is glad to help out. Of course, I always cook many delicious foods for them to show my thanks on weekends. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer is here again. People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool. To make sure the safety (安全), remember these tips (提示)： ◆ Let your parents or friends know before going swimming. ◆ Don’t get into water when you are alone. ◆ If there is a “No swimming” sign, don’t get into water. 21. The tips are about ______. A. Summer B. Swimming C. Help 22. —Can you swim when you are alone (独自一人)? —_________. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Sure 23. The sign “No swimming” means “______”. A. You can’t swim here B. You can swim here C. You can swim here with your parents or friends 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关游泳安全的注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer is here again. People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool. To make sure the safety (安全), remember these tips (提示)”可知，这些建议是关于游泳的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t get into water when you are alone.”可知，一个人的时候不要下水。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If there is a ‘No swimming’ sign, don’t get into water.”可知，“No swimming”标志的意思是你不能在这里游泳。故选A。 B Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 and died on December 5, 1791. When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder (年长的) sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people. But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music. Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life, he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often, he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy, and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too. 24. When he was _______, Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister. A. three B. five C. young 25. Some people ________ that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece a week later. A. believed B. didn’t believe C. knew 26. Mozart was famous, but he was ________. A. rich B. poor C. happy 27. His music made ________ happy. A. both him and other people B. only him C. other people 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了音乐家莫扎特的生平事迹，包括他童年时期的音乐天赋、人们对他的质疑、他的经济状况以及他的音乐给人们带来的快乐。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder (年长的) sister.”可知，莫扎特三岁时开始学习音乐。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music…After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.”可知，起初人们并不相信莫扎特的才华。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often, he had to borrow money from his friends.”可知，莫扎特经济拮据。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But his music made him happy, and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.”可知，他的音乐既让他自己快乐，也让其他人快乐。故选A。 C A meteorite (陨石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 years in Britain. The meteorite weighed (重量) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million (百万) years old. “I heard the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said. “I didn’t know what it was. “ Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorites may fall on Earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifer’s meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War. Mr. Pettifer is glad. “When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange. “ 28. The meteorite was ________ Mr. Pettifer when it fell down. A. close to B. far from C. hitting 29. The meteorite was already ________ years old. A. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000 C. 4,000,000,000 30. ________ people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year. A. Quite a few B. Some C. Few 31. Mr. Pettifer was ________ to see the falling of the meteorite. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了英国一位老人遭遇陨石坠落的事件。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句的“A meteorite (陨石) almost hit...he was working in his garden.”可知，陨石差点击中老人，因此陨石离老人近，选项A的“close to”符合题意。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The meteorite weighed (重量) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million (百万) years old.”可知，陨石有四十多亿年历史，选项C符合题意。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“About 3,500 meteorites may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found.”可知，很少有陨石被发现，选项C的“Few”意为“几乎没有”，符合题意。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Mr. Pettifer is glad.”可知，佩蒂夫先生是高兴的，选项A的“happy”符合题意。故选A。 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What can you do to help people or animals in need? ____32____ Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. ____33____You can also volunteer to protect animals or the environment (环境). Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on and do it. Kids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. ____34____For example, they may learn what kinds of things they are best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. No matter what they do to help, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: ____35____. A. The answer is volunteering. B. They make a difference in the world. C. I like to help others, so volunteering in the club is a dream come true for me. D. You can volunteer to help other people, such as poor children or homeless people. E. Volunteering can help kids learn important things about themselves. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了通过做志愿工作来帮助有需求的其他人或动物。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.”和“Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.”可知，此处说的是志愿者。A项“答案是志愿服务”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.”可知，此句是说志愿服务是帮助别人。D项“你可以自愿帮助别人，比如贫穷的孩子或无家可归的人”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“For example, they may learn what kinds of things they are best at and enjoy the most.”可知，此句是说志愿服务会让孩子们对自己有更深的了解。E项“志愿服务可以帮助孩子们了解他们自己重要的事情”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“ No matter what they do to help, doing volunteer work means one very important thing”可知，此句是要表达作志愿工作会带来的重要影响。B项“他们改变了世界”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many people think the ____36____ time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole ____37____ doing schoolwork except the three meals. Modern students have many ____38____. They love sports, computer games, and music. A ____39____ holiday can get them away from too much schoolwork. And they can do what they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because they have too much homework. They have no time to ____40____ themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework. So they don’t do it ____41____ Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework carefully. The poor homework usually makes teachers ____42____. Things always get ____43____ without right ideas. Too much schoolwork makes students lose interest in their study. It is also bad for their health. A horse runs faster after a ____44____. But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition should be changed to give students ____45____ pleasure and knowledge. 36. A. many B. much C. more 37. A. day B. morning C. evening 38. A. books B. interests C. friends 39. A. two days’ B. two-days C. two days 40. A. learn B. enjoy C. teach 41. A. in B. on C. until 42. A. happy B. angry C. excited 43. A. best B. better C. worse 44. A. meal B. rest C. moment 45. A. either B. both C. neither 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了现代学生面临的课业负担过重问题及其负面影响。 【36题详解】 句意：许多人认为花的时间越多，完成的工作就越多。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“the more work will be done.”可知，本句为the more...the more句型，意为“越……越……”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：所以除了三餐，学生们不得不花一整天的时间做功课。 day天；morning早上；evening晚上。根据“except the three meals.”可知，是用一天的时间做功课。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：现代学生有很多兴趣。 books书；interests兴趣；friends朋友。根据“They love sports, computer games, and music.”可知，是有很多兴趣。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：两天的假期可以让他们摆脱太多的课业负担。 two days’两天的；two-days错误表达；two days两天。空处修饰名词holiday，用所有格形式。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他们没有时间玩得开心。 learn学习；enjoy享受；teach教。根据“Because they have too much homework.”可知，他们是没有时间享受，即玩得开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：所以他们直到周日晚上才做它。 in在……里面；on在……上面；until直到。根据“Students are really tired of their weekend homework.”可知，学生是直到周日晚上才做作业，not...until...“直到……才”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：糟糕的作业通常会让老师生气。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“The poor homework”可知，糟糕的作业是让老师生气。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：没有正确的想法，事情总是会变得更糟。 best最好的；better较好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“without right ideas.”可知，没有正确的想法，事情会变得更糟糕。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：马休息后跑得更快。 meal餐；rest休息；moment时刻。根据“But for students only rest is not enough.”可知，马休息后会跑得更快。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，这种情况应该改变，让学生既快乐又有知识。 either两者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“pleasure and knowledge.”可知，是让学生既快乐又有知识。故选B。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month we had a good time on Mount Lang. The weather there ____46____ (be) very nice. When we arrived, we ____47____ (begin) to climb the mountain. It ____48____ (take) us all night ____49____ (get) to the top of the mountain. In the morning, we ____50____ (see) the sea of clouds on Mount Lang. In the daytime we visited a temple (寺庙). In the evening, we had a big ____51____ in a restaurant. The food ____52____ (taste) delicious because we ____53____ so hungry. But the next day it began to rain. Because ____54____ the heavy rain, we decided to stay there for another day. I like climbing Mount Lang and I think the trip was quite ____55____ (enjoy). 【答案】46. was 47. began 48. took 49 to get 50. saw 51. meal 52. tasted 53. were 54. of 55. enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月在狼山的旅行经历，包括天气、登山、观赏云海、参观寺庙、品尝美食以及因雨停留等，作者认为这次旅行非常愉快。 【46题详解】 句意：那里的天气很好。根据“Last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The weather”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我们开始爬山。根据“When we arrived”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 【48题详解】 句意：我们花了一整晚的时间才到达山顶。根据“It...us all night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。 【49题详解】 句意：我们花了一整晚的时间才到达山顶。根据“It took us all night...to the top of the mountain.”可知，此处为固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，因此空处需填动词不定式“to get”。故填to get。 【50题详解】 句意：早上，我们在狼山上看到了云海。根据“In the morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 【51题详解】 句意：晚上，我们在一家餐馆吃了一顿大餐。根据“we had a big...in a restaurant”可知，此处表示在餐馆吃大餐，空前有不定冠词a，空处需填名词单数“meal”，表示“餐”。故填meal。 【52题详解】 句意：食物味道很好，因为我们太饿了。根据“The food...delicious”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，taste的过去式为tasted。故填tasted。 【53题详解】 句意：食物味道很好，因为我们太饿了。根据“we...so hungry”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“we”为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【54题详解】 句意：因为下大雨，我们决定在那里再待一天。根据“Because...the heavy rain”可知，此处为固定短语“because of”，表示“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，因此空处需填介词“of”。故填of。 【55题详解】 句意：我喜欢爬狼山，我认为这次旅行非常愉快。根据“the trip was quite...”可知，空处需填形容词，作表语，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The weather can influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot weather. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Lower air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 56. What can influence people’s intelligence? _________________________________________________________________ 57. Can the wind help people have more intelligence? _________________________________________________________________ 58. Why do students get worse on exams? _________________________________________________________________ 59. When do people become stronger? _________________________________________________________________ 60. 将画线部分翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The weather. 57. Yes it can. 58. Because exams are in the hot months. 59. At about 18℃. 60. 天气也会强烈影响人们的情绪。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气对人的智力和情感的影响。 【56题详解】 根据第一段第一句“The weather can influence intelligence”可知，“天气”会影响智力。故填The weather. 【57题详解】 根据第一段“The wind can help people have more intelligence.”可知，风“可以”帮助人们有更多的智力，则应对题干作肯定回复。故填Yes, it can. 【58题详解】 根据第一段最后两句“Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year”可知，学生考试成绩往往很差的原因是考试在炎热的月份。故填Because exams are in the hot months. 【59题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“At about 18℃, people become stronger.”可知，温度大概18°C时人会变得更强大。故填At about 18℃. 【60题详解】 分析句子结构及标点符号可知，该句时态为一般现在时。Weather“天气”，作主语；also“也”，副词；“has a strong influence on sth.”意为“对……有强烈的影响”，动词短语；“people’s feelings”意为“人们的情绪”，作宾语。故填：天气也会强烈影响人们的情绪。 第二节(满分 15 分) 61. 近年来各方面调查表明青少年体质下降，这令人担忧。请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇60-80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议。 要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (1)体质下降的原因。例如：eat too much junk food，have too much homework. (2)合理的健康建议。例如：some useful advice，should do more exercise，have a good eating habit，enough sleep. How to Keep Healthy Nowadays the problem of students’ health is getting worse and worse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays the problem of students’ health is getting worse and worse. There are several reasons behind this. Firstly, many students eat too much junk food which is high in fat and sugar. Secondly, they are burdened with too much homework, leaving them little time for exercise. Here is some useful advice. Students should do more exercise, like running or playing ball games. They also need to have a good eating habit and eat more healthy food. Besides, getting enough sleep is necessary. Only in this way can they keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头句，强调青少年健康问题日益严重这一现象，引起读者关注； 第二步，分别阐述体质下降的原因和保持健康的建议。原因部分列举如吃太多垃圾食品、作业过多等例子；建议部分从运动、饮食习惯、睡眠等方面给出具体建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get worse and worse越来越糟糕 ②be high in富含 ③need to do需要做 ④have a good eating habit有良好的饮食习惯 [高分句型] ①Firstly, many students eat too much junk food which is high in fat and sugar. (which引导的定语从句) ②Only in this way can they keep healthy. (部分倒装结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年八年级(下)期末学情质量监测 英语 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 合分人 复分人 得分 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tina ask Larry to do? A. To wash his clothes. B. To wash the dishes. C. To sweep the floor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will they go on Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Amy’s favorite story? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Mary like the Monkey King? A. Because he is handsome. B. Because he often helps the weak. C. Because he is smart. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Jane feel after reading the book? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Dave’s mother want him to do? A. Help her do some cleaning. B. Do his homework. C. Prepare for the math test. 7. When will Dave take his math test? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the girl live with? A. Her grandparents. B. Her elder sisters. C. Her elder brothers. 9. How often do her parents come back home? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did the girl wait in line? A. For about half an hour. B. For about one hour. C. For about two hours. 11. What did the girl see in the show? A. Magic robots. B. A dance performance. C. Works of art made of vegetables. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12 What things are Alan clearing out? A. Board games. B. Books. C. Soft toys. 13. How long has Alan had the toy panda? A. Since he was four. B. For five years. C. Since six years ago. 14. Who gave the toy panda to Alan? A. His father. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does Mario volunteer? A. In a park. B. On a farm. C. At a food bank. 16. How many volunteers are there? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. 17. How often does Mario volunteer there? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What chores does Anna often do? A. Making her bed. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 19. How many children does the speaker have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. When is the family’s big cleaning day? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer is here again. People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool. To make sure the safety (安全), remember these tips (提示)： ◆ Let your parents or friends know before going swimming. ◆ Don’t get into water when you are alone. ◆ If there is a “No swimming” sign, don’t get into water. 21. The tips are about ______. A. Summer B. Swimming C. Help 22. —Can you swim when you are alone (独自一人)? —_________. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Sure 23. The sign “No swimming” means “______”. A. You can’t swim here B. You can swim here C. You can swim here with your parents or friends B Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 and died on December 5, 1791. When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder (年长的) sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people. But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music. Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life, he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often, he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy, and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too. 24. When he was _______, Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister. A. three B. five C. young 25. Some people ________ that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece a week later. A. believed B. didn’t believe C. knew 26. Mozart was famous, but he was ________. A. rich B. poor C. happy 27. His music made ________ happy. A both him and other people B. only him C. other people C A meteorite (陨石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 years in Britain. The meteorite weighed (重量) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million (百万) years old. “I heard the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said. “I didn’t know what it was. “ Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorites may fall on Earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifer’s meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War. Mr. Pettifer is glad. “When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange. “ 28. The meteorite was ________ Mr. Pettifer when it fell down. A. close to B. far from C. hitting 29. The meteorite was already ________ years old. A. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000 C. 4,000,000,000 30. ________ people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year. A. Quite a few B. Some C. Few 31. Mr. Pettifer was ________ to see the falling of the meteorite. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What can you do to help people or animals in need? ____32____ Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. ____33____You can also volunteer to protect animals or the environment (环境). Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on and do it. Kids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. ____34____For example, they may learn what kinds of things they are best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. No matter what they do to help, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: ____35____. A. The answer is volunteering. B. They make a difference in the world. C. I like to help others, so volunteering in the club is a dream come true for me. D. You can volunteer to help other people, such as poor children or homeless people. E. Volunteering can help kids learn important things about themselves. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many people think the ____36____ time is spent the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole ____37____ doing schoolwork except the three meals. Modern students have many ____38____. They love sports, computer games, and music. A ____39____ holiday can get them away from too much schoolwork. And they can do what they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because they have too much homework. They have no time to ____40____ themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework. So they don’t do it ____41____ Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework carefully. The poor homework usually makes teachers ____42____. Things always get ____43____ without right ideas. Too much schoolwork makes students lose interest in their study. It is also bad for their health. A horse runs faster after a ____44____. But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition should be changed to give students ____45____ pleasure and knowledge. 36. A. many B. much C. more 37. A. day B. morning C. evening 38. A. books B. interests C. friends 39. A. two days’ B. two-days C. two days 40. A. learn B. enjoy C. teach 41. A. in B. on C. until 42. A. happy B. angry C. excited 43. A. best B. better C. worse 44. A. meal B. rest C. moment 45. A. either B. both C. neither 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month we had a good time on Mount Lang. The weather there ____46____ (be) very nice. When we arrived, we ____47____ (begin) to climb the mountain. It ____48____ (take) us all night ____49____ (get) to the top of the mountain. In the morning, we ____50____ (see) the sea of clouds on Mount Lang. In the daytime we visited a temple (寺庙). In the evening, we had a big ____51____ in a restaurant. The food ____52____ (taste) delicious because we ____53____ so hungry. But the next day it began to rain. Because ____54____ the heavy rain, we decided to stay there for another day. I like climbing Mount Lang and I think the trip was quite ____55____ (enjoy). 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The weather can influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot weather. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Lower air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 56. What can influence people’s intelligence? _________________________________________________________________ 57. Can the wind help people have more intelligence? _________________________________________________________________ 58. Why do students get worse on exams? _________________________________________________________________ 59 When do people become stronger? _________________________________________________________________ 60. 将画线部分翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分 15 分) 61. 近年来各方面调查表明青少年体质下降，这令人担忧。请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇60-80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议。 要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (1)体质下降的原因。例如：eat too much junk food，have too much homework. (2)合理的健康建议。例如：some useful advice，should do more exercise，have a good eating habit，enough sleep. How to Keep Healthy Nowadays the problem of students’ health is getting worse and worse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$