精品解析：山东省威海市威海经济技术开发区2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月期中英语试题

2025-2026 第一学期初二英语期中考试试题 一、单项选择（10 分） 1. Don’t shout around here. The children ________ in the room. A. slept B. is sleeping C. are sleeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别在这儿大喊大叫。孩子们正在房间里睡觉。 根据“Don’t shout around here”可知，说明“睡觉”这个动作此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语children是复数，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。 2. There ________ a lot of trees here 3 years ago. A. was B. used to be C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三年前这里曾经有很多树。 was是（单数过去式）；used to be曾经是；are是（复数现在式）。根据“3 years ago”可知句子描述过去的情况，排除C；“trees”是复数名词，be动词不能用was，排除A；used to be表示过去曾经存在，符合题意。故选B。 3. —Hello, may I speak to Tom? —________. He’s sleeping now. A. Hold on, please B. He’s not at home C. I’m Tom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和汤姆通话吗？ ——请稍等，他现在正在睡觉。 Hold on, please请稍等；He’s not at home他不在；I’m Tom我就是汤姆。根据后文他正在睡觉，说明无法暂时接听电话，Hold on, please符合语境。 4. —________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 What什么；How怎样；Where哪里。询问天气状况的常用句型为“What is the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”，根据句中的“like”可知，应填What。 5. Some students like playing basketball, while (然而) ________ like playing football better. A. the other B. others C. another 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生喜欢打篮球，然而另一些学生更喜欢踢足球。 the other两者中的另一个/特指其余的；others其他人/物（泛指）；another另一个（泛指，单数）。根据“Some students..., while... like...”可知，此处为固定搭配“some..., others...”，表示“一些……，另一些……”，且谓语动词like为原形，主语需用复数代词，others符合语境。 6. —Susan, let’s go to the park to take a walk after school. —Sorry, I have to go ________ home after school. It’s one of my family rules. A. easily B. straight C. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，我们放学后去公园散步吧。——抱歉，放学后我必须直接回家。这是我家的规矩之一。 easily容易地；straight直接地；slowly慢慢地。空格后是home，副词，前面是动词go，因此需要一个副词修饰 go，表示“回家”的方式。根据语境，Susan需要直接回家，因为这是她的家规。应填straight。 7. —How do you like swimming? —It is ________. I like jogging better. A. tired B. tiring C. tiredly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得游泳怎么样？——它很累人。我更喜欢慢跑。 考查形容词辨析。tired感到疲倦的；tiring令人疲劳的；tiredly疲劳地。根据“I like jogging better”可知，回答者更喜欢慢跑，说明觉得游泳有点让人疲倦。tiring修饰“游泳”这件事，形容词作表语，故选B。 8. My friends ________ busy yesterday. A. wasn’t B. didn’t C. weren’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友们昨天不忙。 wasn’t不是（单数）；didn’t没有（助动词）；weren’t不是（复数）。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“My friends”是复数，且busy是形容词，前面需用be动词，故用were的否定形式weren’t。 9. —When ________ you ________ your money yesterday? —Last night. A. were; lose B. did; lost C. did; lose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天什么时候丢了钱？——昨天晚上。 时间状语yesterday表示动作发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时。特殊疑问句When提问过去发生的动作时，需要用助动词did构成疑问句，后面的动词必须用原形。故填did；lose。 10. –Daddy, the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for my grandparents? –You can buy some mooncakes, fruit and flowers for them. A. how to buy B. what to buy C. where to buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】—— 爸爸，中秋节快到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买些什么吗？ —— 你可以给他们买些月饼、水果和鲜花。 how to buy怎么买；what to buy买什么；where to buy去哪儿买。根据“buy some mooncakes, fruit and flowers”可知，回答的是物品，说明问句询问“要买什么”，应用what to buy。 二、阅读（25 分,11-25 每题 1 分 26-30 每小题 2 分） A Do you feel comfortable when cold winter comes? Many people say they feel uncomfortable in very cold weather. But you should feel lucky because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚). In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It starts to snow in November and the snow won’t leave until May. The temperature is usually about -25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder than that. When it’s -35℃, children can’t go to school, but grown-ups still go to work! And in some areas, the temperature can drop to -70℃. In spring and summer it is often cloudy, and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun. You may think there is nothing but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of forests. Many tall trees grow there. People living there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold inside. In winter, people close the windows to stop the wind from getting in, and they don’t open them again before spring comes. 11. How should you feel if you don’t need to live in Siberia according to the writer? A. Be happy. B. Be excited. C. Be lucky. 12. When does it start to snow in Siberia? A. In May. B. In March. C. In November. 13. When the temperature is ________, children can’t go to school. A. -25℃ B. -35℃ C. -15℃ 14. What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia? A. It’s often cloudy and rainy. B. It’s often sunny and rainy. C. It’s often cloudy and sunny. 15. What can we know from this passage? A. There is no forest in Siberia. B. It’s very cold inside in Siberia. C. People will open the window in spring. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚极其寒冷且漫长的冬季、春夏两季的多雨天气，以及当地人们在极寒环境下工作、学习和生活的状况。 【11题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“But you should feel lucky because you don't live in Siberia.”可知，作者认为人们如果不用住在西伯利亚，应该感到自己是幸运的。 【12题详解】 根据第二段第二句“It starts to snow in November and the snow won’t leave until May.”可知，西伯利亚是在十一月开始下雪的。 【13题详解】 根据第二段第四句“When it’s -35℃, children can’t go to school, but grown-ups still go to work!”可知，当气温降到-35℃时，孩子们就不能去学校上学。 【14题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“In spring and summer it is often cloudy, and it often rains a lot…”可知，西伯利亚的春夏两季经常是多云且多雨的。 【15题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“…people close the windows to stop the wind from getting in, and they don’t open them again before spring comes.”可知，冬天里人们为了防风而紧闭窗户，直到春天来临前都不会再打开，这暗示着春天到了人们会重新打开窗户。 B ▲ Well, it’s because the sun moves(移动) from the left to right in the sky. When clocks were invented (发明) in the 1300s, the inventors wanted them to work like the sun. The inventors live in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), and the sun there moves from their left to their right, so they make the clock needles (钟表指针) move the same way. What is a time zone? A time zone is one area with its own time. And there are 24 time zones in the world. Here is a table about the time of different places in November. Place Beijing, China London, the UK New York, the US Tokyo, Japan Paris, France Time 4:00 p.m. 8:00 a.m. 3:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m. 9:00 a.m. What are Chinese 24 solar terms? The 24 solar terms have a long history in China. They tell the change of cold and hot seasons and help tell farmers what farming activities they can do. Dongzhi is very important. It is usually on 21st, 22nd or 23rd December. On that day, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. To celebrate Dongzhi, people usually eat jiaozi with their family or friends. 16. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ “? A. Where can people buy clocks? B. Why do people use clocks to tell the time? C. Why do the needles move from left to right? 17. What do the underlined words “solar terms” mean in Chinese? A. 时期 B. 星宿 C. 节气 18. When it’s 4:00 p.m. Beijing time on 4th November, it’s ________. A. 3:00 a.m. in London B. 9:00 a.m. in Paris C. 3:00 p.m. in New York 19. What can we learn about Dongzhi? A. It is usually on 21st, 22nd or 23rd November. B. On that day, the day is the longest and the night is the shortest. C. It is an important day in China with a long history. 20. In which class may you learn the information? A. Math class. B. Art class. C. Geography class. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了钟表指针从左向右转动的原因、世界时区划分对照表以及中国二十四节气的作用，并重点讲解了冬至的相关习俗与特点。 【16题详解】 根据空白处后的回答“Well, it’s because...”（嗯，这是因为……）可知，此处应是一个询问原因的疑问句。再结合后文解释太阳从左向右移动以及钟表指针也随之同样移动的内容，可知问题是关于指针为何从左向右移动。 【17题详解】 根据文中“The 24 solar terms have a long history in China. They tell the change of cold and hot seasons...”（24 solar terms 在中国有着悠久的历史，它们告知冷暖季节的变化……）并结合中国文化常识，可知“24 solar terms”指的是中国的“二十四节气”。 【18题详解】 根据表格内容可知，当“Beijing, China”的时间是“4:00 p.m.”时，对应的“Paris, France”时间是“9:00 a.m.”。选项A伦敦时间应为8:00 a.m.，选项C纽约时间应为3:00 a.m.。 【19题详解】 根据文中“Dongzhi is very important.”以及前文提到的“The 24 solar terms have a long history in China.”可知，冬至是中国一个历史悠久的重要日子。选项A月份错误（应为December），选项B昼夜长短描述相反（应为 night is the longest）。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了时区（time zone）、地球半球（Northern Hemisphere）以及二十四节气（solar terms）等知识，这些内容属于地理学科范畴，故最可能在地理课上学到。 C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? ___21___ First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? ___22___ It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. ___23___ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your rest between classes. ___24___ At last, find a partner or join a sports team. ___25___ It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise together with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up. A. Here are some ideas for you. B. Or go to school or work on foot. C. It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. D. Try some and find one sport you like. E. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight(减肥). F. Doing exercise just by yourself may be a little boring. 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. D 24. B 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇点明运动十分重要，但万事开头难，围绕“如何开始并坚持锻炼”给出三条实用方法，文末号召大家立刻行动。 【21题详解】 前文提出如何开启并坚持锻炼的问题，后文“First of all、Then、At last”分点给出方法，A选项“Here are some ideas for you.”起到总起过渡、引出下文分点的作用。 【22题详解】 前文提出问题“你为什么要运动”，后文提到运动目的也可以是变健康、感觉更好，E项“The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight(减肥).”承接问题，呼应后文的表述，符合语境。 【23题详解】 前文列举多种运动方式“such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games”；后文“If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”强调喜欢才能坚持，D选项“Try some and find one sport you like.”承上启下。 【24题详解】 前文“you can look for some small ways to exercise”举例课间拉伸这类碎片化运动方式，此处继续补充简易日常锻炼方式，B选项“Or go to school or work on foot.”同为碎片化轻运动，和前文例子并列。 【25题详解】 前文建议找运动搭档、加入运动队；后文“It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise together with others.”说明结伴运动的乐趣，F选项“Doing exercise just by yourself may be a little boring.”，解释需要同伴的原因，逻辑通顺。 D 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my trip to Xi’an. Day One Morning: We started our trip with a guide to Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is one of the most famous museums in China. The trip lasted (持续) for about two hours. We saw over 300,000 things there. They tell the history from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times.(现代) Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West (《西游记》). So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD. It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day Two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard the first emperor of Qin—Qin Shi Huang. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built (建造) in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the old days. While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city and our great country. 26. Where can you see China’s 5,000 years? (no more than 2 words)（不超过2个词） ______________________ 27. How many things did they see in Shaanxi History Museum? (no more than 2 words) ______________________ 28. How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? (no more than 2 words) ______________________ 29. How did the writer feel about the trip? _______________________________________________________ 30. Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】26. Xi’an. 27. Over 300,000. 28. 8 years./Eight years. 29. The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and our great country. 30. I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.（本题为开放性题，无固定答案，言之有理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者为期两天的西安之旅，参观了陕西历史博物馆、大雁塔、兵马俑和西安城墙，并表达了对中国历史的自豪感。 【26题详解】 由第一段中的句子“To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.”可知，看中国五千年要去西安。 【27题详解】 由Day One部分的第一段中的句子“We saw over 300,000 things there.”可知，他们在陕西历史博物馆看到了超过30万件物品。 【28题详解】 由Day Two部分的第二段中的句子“It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378.”可推知，修建西安城墙花了8年时间（1378-1370=8）。 【29题详解】 由最后一段中的句子“While visiting the old city, I felt proud of the history of the old city and our great country.”可知，作者对这次旅行感到自豪。 【30题详解】 本题为开放性试题，无固定答案，任选文中提到的四个景点之一，给出合理原因即可。 三、 (每空 0.5 分，共 10 分) 将下列词按音标分类(有两个多余项) affect, peace, area, dirty, forward, certainly, programme, south, moment, peak, realize, snowy, theater, thought, germ, process, record, machine, such, gun, experience, rush 31. /ɜː/ _______________________________ 32. /əʊ/ _______________________________ 33. /ɔː/ ________________________________ 34. /iː/ _______________________________ 35. /ʌ/ ________________________________ 36. /ɪə/ ________________________________ 【答案】31. dirty, germ, certainly 32. programme, process, snowy, moment 33. thought, forward, record 34. machine, peace, peak 35. rush, such, gun 36. realize, theater, area, experience 四、词汇 根据音标与句意写出正确的单词。(10 分). 37. Something interesting ________ /ˈhæpənd/ to him yesterday. 【答案】happened 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他发生了一些有趣的事。根据音标/ˈhæpənd/可知，单词为happened，意为“发生”，时间状语yesterday表明用一般过去时，故填happened。 38. They ________ /rəʊd/ their bikes to the park and played happily last weekend. 【答案】rode 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末他们骑自行车去公园，玩得很开心。根据音标提示，rode“骑”符合语境。 39. ________ /ˈlʌkili/, We didn’t get wet in the storm. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们在暴风雨中没有淋湿。根据音标/ˈlʌkili/可知，单词为luckily，意为“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Luckily。 40. The temperature ________ /drɒpt/ suddenly last night. It’s so cold this morning. 【答案】dropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚温度突然下降，今天早上天气很冷。根据所给音标可知，此处填dropped“下降”，描述过去发生的事情，动词填过去式。 41. The actor had so many exciting ________ /ɪkˈspɪəriənsiz/. 【答案】experiences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位演员有许多激动人心的经历。位于many之后，使用名词复数；“/ɪkˈspɪəriənsiz/”对应的单词是experiences，experience的复数形式，作“经历”时，用复数。 42. . You can keep ________ /ˈdaɪəriz/ in English every day to improve your English. 【答案】diaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以每天用英语写日记来提升英语。根据音标/ˈdaɪəriz /确定单词diaries，是diary的复数形式，意为“日记”。故填diaries。 43. There are many modern ________ /ˈfæktriz/ around the town. 【答案】factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：城镇周围有许多现代化工厂。根据音标/ˈfæktriz/可知，单词为factories，factory的复数形式，意为“工厂”。 44. He studies so hard that he can ________ /ˈsɜːtnli/ get good grades. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他学习如此努力，肯定能取得好成绩。根据音标可知，certainly“肯定，无疑”，副词，此处修饰动词get。 45. The artists want to ________ /kriˈeɪt/ more paintings. 【答案】create 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术家们想要创作更多的画作。根据音标/kriˈeɪt/可知，单词为create，意为“创作”，want to do sth.后接动词原形，故填create。 46. He agreed to join us ________ /ˈfaɪnəli/. 【答案】finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最终同意加入我们。根据音标可知，finally“最终”符合语境，finally为副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词agreed。 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 分） 47. The ground is too wet, we must walk _________ (slow). 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：地面太湿，我们必须慢行。 空格需副词修饰动词walk，形容词slow变形为副词slowly。 48. It’s dangerous to drive on ________ (fog) days. 【答案】foggy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在有雾的天气开车很危险。句中修饰名词days需要用形容词，名词fog对应的形容词形式为foggy，表示“有雾的”，符合语义和语法要求。 49. How lucky! He ________________ (not lose) his life in the car accident. 【答案】didn’t lose 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么幸运！他在车祸中没有失去生命。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。否定形式需借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，故填didn’t lose。 50. She made me ________ (wait) for a long time. 【答案】wait 【解析】 【详解】句意：她让我等了很长时间。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填wait。 51. It took them a long time ________________ (build) a snowman. 【答案】to build 【解析】 【详解】句意：堆雪人花了他们很长时间。此处是it句型，it takes sb+时间+to do sth表示“花费某人时间去做某事”，因此空处填不定式to build。 52. The road is full of yellow ________ (leaf). 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：路上满是黄色的落叶。根据所给词leaf及句意可知，此处表示多个树叶，需用复数形式leaves，leaf变复数需将f改为ves，故填leaves。 53. He ________ (teach) me how to ride a bike when I was 6. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：我六岁的时候，他教我骑自行车。teach为动词，表示“教”；根据“when I was 6”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，teach应变为过去式taught。 54. Look! ________ the men ________ (run) after the thief (小偷) there? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. running 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这些男人正在追赶小偷吗？根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是复数，系动词用are，run现在分词形式是running。 55. It’s a good idea to share our ________ (think) with each other. 【答案】thoughts 【解析】 【详解】句意：交流彼此的想法是个好主意。our“我们的”后接名词；think是动词，名词形式thought“想法”，多人的想法用复数thoughts。 56. You can learn about the news (新闻) through ________ (read) the newspapers. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过阅读报纸来了解新闻。through为介词，后接动名词作宾语，read的动名词形式为reading。 六、翻译句子（10 分，每题 1 分） 57. 我们正盼望着这个周末参加学校的旅行。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】We are looking forward to going on the school trip this weekend. 【解析】 【详解】“我们正盼望着这个周末参加学校的旅行。”译为“We are looking forward to going on the school trip this weekend.” 其中“盼望”用固定短语look forward to，to为介词，后接动名词going；“参加学校的旅行”用go on the school trip；“这个周末”用this weekend作时间状语，置于句末。 58. 现在孩子们在沙滩上开心地打排球吗？(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Are the children playing volleyball happily at the beach now?/Are the children having fun playing volleyball at the beach now? 【解析】 【详解】“现在孩子们在沙滩上开心地打排球吗？”可以译为Are the children playing volleyball happily at the beach now?句子为现在进行时的一般疑问句。主语“孩子们”译为the children，助动词用Are置于句首构成疑问句，谓语“打”译为playing（现在分词），“排球”译为volleyball，“开心地”用副词happily修饰playing，地点状语“在沙滩上”译为at the beach，时间状语“现在”译为now置于句末。“现在孩子们在沙滩上开心地打排球吗？”也可以译为Are the children having fun playing volleyball at the beach now?句子为现在进行时的一般疑问句，用have fun doing sth.结构表示“做某事很开心”。主语“孩子们”译为the children，助动词用Are置于句首，谓语“开心地打排球”译为having fun playing volleyball（have fun后接动名词playing作宾语），地点状语“在沙滩上”译为at the beach，时间状语“现在”译为now，其中have fun意为“玩得开心” 。 59. 尽管天气很糟糕，但是我们仍然兴致高昂。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Although the weather is terrible, we are still in high spirits. 【解析】 【详解】“尽管天气很糟糕，但是我们仍然兴致高昂”译为“Although the weather is terrible, we are still in high spirits.”，其中“尽管天气很糟糕”为Although the weather is terrible，作让步状语从句；“我们”为we，作主句主语；“仍然兴致高昂”则为are still in high spirits，作主句的谓语（系动词）、状语（副词still）和表语（介词短语），整体构成“让步状语从句+主系表结构”的复合句。 60. 老师经常鼓励我们每天都取得进步。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher often encourages us to make progress every day. 【解析】 【详解】“老师经常鼓励我们每天都取得进步。”译为The teacher often encourages us to make progress every day。本句描述日常经常发生的习惯，用一般现在时；主语“老师”用名词短语The teacher表达，为单数第三人称；频度副词“经常”用often，置于实义动词前作状语；“鼓励某人做某事”应用固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，由于主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词需用单三形式encourages，宾语“我们”用人称代词宾格形式us，其后接不定式符号to引导动词原形作宾语补足语；“取得进步”用固定短语make progress表达，其中动词make需用原形形式；时间状语“每天都”用every day表达并置于句末。 61. 昨天威海的天气怎么样？晴朗但多风。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】How was the weather in Weihai yesterday? /What was the weather like in Weihai yesterday? It was sunny but windy. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时态。“天气”英文为“weather”，询问天气有两组固定句型“How was the weather +地点+时间?”与“What was the weather like +地点+时间?”；句中有过去时间标志词“yesterday”，be动词使用过去式was，地点前搭配介词in，写作in Weihai；答句用It指代天气，时态和问句保持一致，使用was；“晴朗的”英文为“sunny”，“多风的”英文为“windy”，连词but表转折，连接两个形容词作表语。 62. 今天早晨雾太大了，我们什么也看不清。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】There was too much fog this morning, so we couldn’t see anything clearly. 【解析】 【详解】“今天早晨雾太大了，我们什么也看不清。”译为There was too much fog this morning, so we couldn’t see anything clearly.“今天早晨”英文为“this morning”，作时间状语；前半句采用 there be 句型，“fog（雾）”是不可数名词，be动词用was；“too much”意为太多，修饰不可数名词fog；后半句主语为we；情态动词can的过去式couldn’t表示不能够；动词see意为“看见”；不定代词anything放在否定句中；副词clearly（清楚地）修饰动词see；前后表因果关系，用so连接。 63. 昨天孩子们因为大雪不得不呆在家里。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】The children had to stay at home because of the heavy snow yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】“昨天孩子们因为大雪不得不呆在家里。”译为The children had to stay at home because of the heavy snow yesterday。“因为”译为because of，后接名词短语the heavy snow，提示大雪是造成“孩子们被迫待在家”的客观原因；“不得不”译为had to，强调因大雪这一外部原因而产生的被迫性；“昨天”作时间状语置于句末，用yesterday；“呆在家里”为stay at home，作谓语。 64. 三年前，我们曾经在家上网课。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Three years ago ,we used to take online classes at home. 【解析】 【详解】“三年前，我们曾经在家上网课。”译为Three years ago, we used to take online classes at home。Three years ago意为“三年前”，放在句首作过去时间状语；used to do sth.固定搭配，表示“过去常常/曾经做某事”，对应句中“曾经”；take online classes是固定表达“上网课”；at home意为“在家”，作地点状语置于句末。 65. 上周末在集市上你们看到有趣的东西了吗？(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Did you see anything interesting in the market last weekend? 【解析】 【详解】“上周末在集市上你们看到有趣的东西了吗？”译为“Did you see anything interesting in the market last weekend?”，其中“Did”是助动词，置于句首构成一般过去时的疑问句；“you”作主语；“see”是动词作谓语，意为“看到”；“anything interesting”是不定代词短语作宾语，其中“anything”意为“任何东西”，“interesting”是形容词作后置定语，意为“有趣的”；“in the market”是介词短语作地点状语，意为“在集市上”；“last weekend”是名词短语作时间状语，意为“上周末”。 66. 前天我上错了车还把我的书落在家里了。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】I got on the wrong bus and left my book at home the day before yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】“前天我上错了车还把我的书落在家里了。”译为“I got on the wrong bus and left my book at home the day before yesterday.”。“前天”用the day before yesterday表示，时间状语放在句末，时态为一般过去时；“上错了车”译为got on the wrong bus；“把我的书落在家里了”译为left my book at home。 七、短文填空 (10 分) A. later B. surprise C. songs D. town E. friendly F. interesting G. camping H. went I. into J. So Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like traveling a lot. Every year they visit a small ___67___ named Gum Tree in January and July. One summer, they ___68___ there by train again. On the first day, they planned to go ___69___ in the mountains, but it rained a lot. ___70___ they had to stay in the hotel. They tried to think about something ___71___ to do. At last, they decided to walk to the only cinema in the town and watch a movie there. A few minutes ___72___, they got to the cinema. When they went ___73___ the cinema hall, the lights there were still on. And there were only nine people sitting there. When the people saw the Smiths, they started clapping (鼓掌). Joe got a(n) ___74___ and said to his wife, “Ah, I can’t believe the people in such a small place know me and they are so ___75___. They must like my ____76____.” Then a young man said to them, “Thanks for your coming! The cinema won’t show the movie until more than ten people buy the tickets (票).” 【答案】67. D 68. H 69. G 70. J 71. F 72. A 73. I 74. B 75. E 76. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是Joe Smith和妻子经常去一个小镇游玩，有一年夏天在小镇电影院发生的一个幽默的故事。 【67题详解】 句意：每年他们都会在1月和7月参观一个叫做Gum Tree的小镇。根据第二段“At last, they decided to walk to the only cinema in the town”可知，是去参观一个小镇。名词town“镇”符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：一年夏天，他们再次坐火车去了那里。根据“by train”可知，是坐火车去那里，went“去”符合语境，此处是过去发生的事情，动词填过去式。 【69题详解】 句意：第一天，他们计划在山里露营，但是下起了大雨。此处应是计划在山里面做的活动，但是下雨会影响，go camping“露营”符合语境描述。 【70题详解】 句意：所以他们不得不待在宾馆里面。空后面是下大雨造成的结果，因此填So“所以”表结果。 【71题详解】 句意：他们尝试想一些有趣的事情来做。此处应填形容词修饰something，因为下雨不能去露营，需要做一些有趣的事情，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他们到了电影院。到达电影院应是后面发生的事情，later“后来”符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：当他们进入电影院大厅时，那里的灯光还亮着。此处是指进入电影院里面，go into“进入”符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：Joe很吃惊。根据“When the people saw the Smiths, they started clapping (鼓掌).”可知，人们看见他鼓掌，Joe以为人们认识他，所以是吃惊的，此处填名词surprise“吃惊”作宾语。 【75题详解】 句意：我真不敢相信这么小地方的人都认识我，他们还这么友好。此处Joe以为人们认识他，欢迎他的到来，所以觉得人们很友好，应填friendly“友好的”。 【76题详解】 句意：他们一定喜欢我的歌。Joe是一位歌手，以为人们认识他，所以此处是认为人们喜欢他的歌，songs“歌曲”符合语义。 八、写作 （15 分） 77. 旅行是我们生活中的一部分，它不但能使我们放松,而且能够开阔我们的视野，让我们学到很多东西。根据提示，用英语写一篇日记，谈谈你某一次的旅行经历。 要点：(1)Where did you go? (2)How did you get there? (3)How was the weather？ (4)What did you do during the trip? (5)How do you like the trip? 注意： (1)时间为 8 月 3 日，星期六; (2)短文须包括以上所有要点提示,可适当发挥; (3)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (4)词数 70 左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Saturday, 3 August Travel is an important part of our life. It can help us relax and open our eyes. Last weekend, I went to Hangzhou with my parents. We got there by train. The weather was sunny and warm. During the trip, we visited the West Lake. We took many beautiful photos and ate delicious food. We also went boating on the lake. I think the trip was wonderful and meaningful. I really enjoyed it! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行地点、交通方式、天气情况、旅行活动、对旅行的感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：词数70左右，不出现真实地名、校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 日记格式：第一行写日期和星期 三段式结构： 开头段：点明旅行的意义（放松、开阔视野） 主体段：介绍旅行细节（地点、交通、天气、活动） 结尾段：表达对旅行的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行意义 表达：help us relax / open our eyes / learn a lot 要点二：旅行细节 地点：went to Hangzhou / visited the West Lake 交通：got there by train / took a train 天气：sunny and warm / fine weather 活动：took photos / ate delicious food / went boating 要点三：旅行感受 表达：wonderful and meaningful / really enjoyed it / had a great time 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 第一学期初二英语期中考试试题 一、单项选择（10 分） 1. Don’t shout around here. The children ________ in the room. A. slept B. is sleeping C. are sleeping 2. There ________ a lot of trees here 3 years ago. A. was B. used to be C. are 3. —Hello, may I speak to Tom? —________. He’s sleeping now. A. Hold on, please B. He’s not at home C. I’m Tom 4. —________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. A. What B. How C. Where 5. Some students like playing basketball, while (然而) ________ like playing football better. A. the other B. others C. another 6. —Susan, let’s go to the park to take a walk after school. —Sorry, I have to go ________ home after school. It’s one of my family rules. A. easily B. straight C. slowly 7. —How do you like swimming? —It is ________. I like jogging better. A. tired B. tiring C. tiredly 8. My friends ________ busy yesterday. A. wasn’t B. didn’t C. weren’t 9. —When ________ you ________ your money yesterday? —Last night. A. were; lose B. did; lost C. did; lose 10. –Daddy, the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for my grandparents? –You can buy some mooncakes, fruit and flowers for them. A. how to buy B. what to buy C. where to buy 二、阅读（25 分,11-25 每题 1 分 26-30 每小题 2 分） A Do you feel comfortable when cold winter comes? Many people say they feel uncomfortable in very cold weather. But you should feel lucky because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚). In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It starts to snow in November and the snow won’t leave until May. The temperature is usually about -25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder than that. When it’s -35℃, children can’t go to school, but grown-ups still go to work! And in some areas, the temperature can drop to -70℃. In spring and summer it is often cloudy, and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun. You may think there is nothing but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of forests. Many tall trees grow there. People living there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold inside. In winter, people close the windows to stop the wind from getting in, and they don’t open them again before spring comes. 11. How should you feel if you don’t need to live in Siberia according to the writer? A. Be happy. B. Be excited. C. Be lucky. 12. When does it start to snow in Siberia? A. In May. B. In March. C. In November. 13. When the temperature is ________, children can’t go to school. A. -25℃ B. -35℃ C. -15℃ 14. What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia? A. It’s often cloudy and rainy. B. It’s often sunny and rainy. C. It’s often cloudy and sunny. 15. What can we know from this passage? A. There is no forest in Siberia. B. It’s very cold inside in Siberia. C. People will open the window in spring. B ▲ Well, it’s because the sun moves(移动) from the left to right in the sky. When clocks were invented (发明) in the 1300s, the inventors wanted them to work like the sun. The inventors live in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), and the sun there moves from their left to their right, so they make the clock needles (钟表指针) move the same way. What is a time zone? A time zone is one area with its own time. And there are 24 time zones in the world. Here is a table about the time of different places in November. Place Beijing, China London, the UK New York, the US Tokyo, Japan Paris, France Time 4:00 p.m. 8:00 a.m. 3:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m. 9:00 a.m. What are Chinese 24 solar terms? The 24 solar terms have a long history in China. They tell the change of cold and hot seasons and help tell farmers what farming activities they can do. Dongzhi is very important. It is usually on 21st, 22nd or 23rd December. On that day, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. To celebrate Dongzhi, people usually eat jiaozi with their family or friends. 16. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ “? A. Where can people buy clocks? B. Why do people use clocks to tell the time? C. Why do the needles move from left to right? 17. What do the underlined words “solar terms” mean in Chinese? A. 时期 B. 星宿 C. 节气 18. When it’s 4:00 p.m. Beijing time on 4th November, it’s ________. A. 3:00 a.m. in London B. 9:00 a.m. in Paris C. 3:00 p.m. in New York 19. What can we learn about Dongzhi? A. It is usually on 21st, 22nd or 23rd November. B. On that day, the day is the longest and the night is the shortest. C. It is an important day in China with a long history. 20. In which class may you learn the information? A. Math class. B. Art class. C. Geography class. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? ___21___ First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? ___22___ It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. ___23___ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your rest between classes. ___24___ At last, find a partner or join a sports team. ___25___ It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise together with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up. A. Here are some ideas for you. B. Or go to school or work on foot. C. It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. D. Try some and find one sport you like. E. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight(减肥). F. Doing exercise just by yourself may be a little boring. D 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my trip to Xi’an. Day One Morning: We started our trip with a guide to Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is one of the most famous museums in China. The trip lasted (持续) for about two hours. We saw over 300,000 things there. They tell the history from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times.(现代) Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West (《西游记》). So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD. It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day Two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard the first emperor of Qin—Qin Shi Huang. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built (建造) in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the old days. While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city and our great country. 26. Where can you see China’s 5,000 years? (no more than 2 words)（不超过2个词） ______________________ 27. How many things did they see in Shaanxi History Museum? (no more than 2 words) ______________________ 28. How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? (no more than 2 words) ______________________ 29. How did the writer feel about the trip? _______________________________________________________ 30. Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? _______________________________________________________ 三、 (每空 0.5 分，共 10 分) 将下列词按音标分类(有两个多余项) affect, peace, area, dirty, forward, certainly, programme, south, moment, peak, realize, snowy, theater, thought, germ, process, record, machine, such, gun, experience, rush 31. /ɜː/ _______________________________ 32. /əʊ/ _______________________________ 33. /ɔː/ ________________________________ 34. /iː/ _______________________________ 35. /ʌ/ ________________________________ 36. /ɪə/ ________________________________ 四、词汇 根据音标与句意写出正确的单词。(10 分). 37. Something interesting ________ /ˈhæpənd/ to him yesterday. 38. They ________ /rəʊd/ their bikes to the park and played happily last weekend. 39. ________ /ˈlʌkili/, We didn’t get wet in the storm. 40. The temperature ________ /drɒpt/ suddenly last night. It’s so cold this morning. 41. The actor had so many exciting ________ /ɪkˈspɪəriənsiz/. 42. . You can keep ________ /ˈdaɪəriz/ in English every day to improve your English. 43. There are many modern ________ /ˈfæktriz/ around the town. 44. He studies so hard that he can ________ /ˈsɜːtnli/ get good grades. 45. The artists want to ________ /kriˈeɪt/ more paintings. 46. He agreed to join us ________ /ˈfaɪnəli/. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 分） 47. The ground is too wet, we must walk _________ (slow). 48. It’s dangerous to drive on ________ (fog) days. 49. How lucky! He ________________ (not lose) his life in the car accident. 50. She made me ________ (wait) for a long time. 51. It took them a long time ________________ (build) a snowman. 52. The road is full of yellow ________ (leaf). 53. He ________ (teach) me how to ride a bike when I was 6. 54. Look! ________ the men ________ (run) after the thief (小偷) there? 55. It’s a good idea to share our ________ (think) with each other. 56. You can learn about the news (新闻) through ________ (read) the newspapers. 六、翻译句子（10 分，每题 1 分） 57. 我们正盼望着这个周末参加学校的旅行。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 58. 现在孩子们在沙滩上开心地打排球吗？(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 59. 尽管天气很糟糕，但是我们仍然兴致高昂。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 60. 老师经常鼓励我们每天都取得进步。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 61. 昨天威海的天气怎么样？晴朗但多风。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 62. 今天早晨雾太大了，我们什么也看不清。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 63. 昨天孩子们因为大雪不得不呆在家里。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 64. 三年前，我们曾经在家上网课。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 65. 上周末在集市上你们看到有趣的东西了吗？(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 66. 前天我上错了车还把我的书落在家里了。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 七、短文填空 (10 分) A. later B. surprise C. songs D. town E. friendly F. interesting G. camping H. went I. into J. So Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like traveling a lot. Every year they visit a small ___67___ named Gum Tree in January and July. One summer, they ___68___ there by train again. On the first day, they planned to go ___69___ in the mountains, but it rained a lot. ___70___ they had to stay in the hotel. They tried to think about something ___71___ to do. At last, they decided to walk to the only cinema in the town and watch a movie there. A few minutes ___72___, they got to the cinema. When they went ___73___ the cinema hall, the lights there were still on. And there were only nine people sitting there. When the people saw the Smiths, they started clapping (鼓掌). Joe got a(n) ___74___ and said to his wife, “Ah, I can’t believe the people in such a small place know me and they are so ___75___. They must like my ____76____.” Then a young man said to them, “Thanks for your coming! The cinema won’t show the movie until more than ten people buy the tickets (票).” 八、写作 （15 分） 77. 旅行是我们生活中的一部分，它不但能使我们放松,而且能够开阔我们的视野，让我们学到很多东西。根据提示，用英语写一篇日记，谈谈你某一次的旅行经历。 要点：(1)Where did you go? (2)How did you get there? (3)How was the weather？ (4)What did you do during the trip? (5)How do you like the trip? 注意： (1)时间为 8 月 3 日，星期六; (2)短文须包括以上所有要点提示,可适当发挥; (3)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (4)词数 70 左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $