内容正文:
高中英语(人教版)必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life
第二课时(Reading and Thinking)课后作业
—— The Freshman Challenge ——
满分:100分 建议用时:40分钟 难度系数:0.65—0.75 命题人:【教师姓名】 审核人:【教研组长】
一、作业设计说明
1. 学情分析
本课时授课对象为高一新生,学生刚由初中升入高中,英语基础参差不齐。在词汇层面,学生对 challenge、recommend、schedule 等核心词汇有一定认知,但在语境中准确运用及词形变化方面仍存在困难;在阅读层面,学生已具备基本的略读和寻读能力,但对语篇深层逻辑的把握、作者态度的推断仍有待提升。本课时阅读语篇 The Freshman Challenge 贴近学生真实生活,易于引发共鸣,但语篇中出现的 recommend 后接虚拟语气、make the team 等地道表达是学生理解的难点。基于以上学情,本作业在题型设置上注重基础与能力并重,在难度上体现梯度,在考点上精准对接新高考要求。
2. 教学目标
(1)语言能力:掌握 challenge, recommend, quit, schedule, responsible, advanced 等核心词汇的音、形、义、用;理解并运用 sign up for, make the team, hand out, give up, be responsible for 等核心短语。
(2)学习能力:运用略读、寻读策略获取语篇主旨和细节信息;通过上下文推断生词和短语含义。
(3)思维品质:分析 Adam 面对挑战时的决策过程,培养批判性思维;联系自身实际,反思高中生活的应对策略。
(4)文化意识:了解中外高中生活的异同,树立积极面对挑战的人生态度。
3. 分层作业设计
本作业按 A、B、C 三个层次设计,体现"保底—发展—挑战"的梯度:A 层(基础题,30分)面向全体学生,考查核心词汇与短语的基础运用,确保人人过关;B 层(中等题,40分)面向大多数学生,对接新高考题型(七选五、语法填空、阅读理解),考查语篇理解与语言运用能力;C 层(提升题,30分)面向学有余力的学生,考查句型转换与应用文写作,体现高阶思维。教师可根据学情选做或全做,建议全做以全面检测学习效果。
4. 命题双向细目表
题号
题型
分值
考查内容
能力层级
难度
1—5
词汇运用
10
核心词汇在语境中的形式变化
识记·理解
0.78
6—10
短语填空
10
核心短语的语境适配与时态
理解·应用
0.72
11—15
单项选择
10
分词作状语/虚拟语气/主谓一致/形式主语
应用
0.68
16—20
七选五
10
语篇逻辑与衔接(新生适应建议)
分析
0.65
21—30
语法填空
15
非谓语/时态/词性转换/冠词/定语从句
应用
0.70
31—33
阅读理解
15
细节/推理/主旨(改编自教材语篇)
分析·评价
0.62
34—38
完成句子
10
核心句型与短语中英转换
应用
0.72
39
应用文写作
20
书信:介绍高中生活挑战与应对
创造
0.60
5. 易错点提示
(1)recommend 后接宾语从句时,谓语动词用 (should) + 动词原形,学生易误选 joins。
(2)the number of... 作主语时谓语用单数,a number of... 作主语时谓语用复数,学生易混淆。
(3)make the team 意为"入选球队",学生易望文生义理解为"组建球队"。
(4)after 为介词,后接动名词,学生易误填动词原形。
(5)opportunity 以元音音素开头,前用 an,学生易误填 a。
二、基础题(30分)
I. 词汇运用(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据句意,用方框中所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
challenge recommend quit schedule responsible
1. As a freshman, Adam faced a big ________ when choosing which courses to take.
2. The teacher ________ that we read at least one English book every month to improve our reading skills.
3. Don’t ________ when you meet difficulties; instead, try to find a way out.
4. I have a busy ________ this term, with classes from Monday to Friday and club activities on weekends.
5. Parents should be ________ for their children’s safety and education, both at home and at school.
II. 选用方框中合适的短语,并用其适当形式完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
sign up for make the team hand out give up be responsible for
6. More than 100 students ________ the volunteer program last week, showing great enthusiasm for public service.
7. He practiced hard every day and finally ________ of the school basketball team.
8. The students ________ flyers to passers-by to promote the environmental protection campaign.
9. No matter how hard it is, you shouldn’t ________ your dream. Remember: persistence leads to success.
10. As a class monitor, I ________ organizing class meetings and various activities throughout the year.
III. 单项选择(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. ______ the challenge of learning advanced maths, Adam never thought of giving up.
A. Face
B. Faced
C. Facing
D. To face
12. The teacher recommended that every student ______ at least one club to enrich school life.
A. joins
B. join
C. joined
D. would join
13. — I find it hard to balance my studies and club activities.
— ______. You just need to manage your time better.
A. Don’t worry
B. I agree
C. That’s true
D. Good idea
14. The number of students who ______ advanced courses has increased significantly this year.
A. take
B. takes
C. are taking
D. have taken
15. ______ is important for teenagers to learn how to solve problems independently.
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. What
三、中等题(40分)
IV. 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting high school can be both exciting and challenging for freshmen. 16. ______ However, with the right strategies, you can make a smooth transition and enjoy your new school life.
First, get to know your school. 17. ______ Walking around the campus before the first day can help you feel more familiar and confident.
Second, manage your time wisely. High school brings more subjects and heavier workload. 18. ______ Make a weekly schedule and stick to it, so you won’t fall behind.
Third, don’t be afraid to ask for help. 19. ______ They are there to support you, and asking questions shows that you care about your learning.
Finally, get involved in school activities. 20. ______ Whether it’s a sports team, a music club, or a volunteer group, you’ll find your passion and make new friends.
A. Teachers and counselors are valuable resources.
B. It takes time to adapt to a new environment.
C. Joining clubs is a great way to enrich your school life.
D. Knowing where the classrooms, library, and cafeteria are is essential.
E. Many students feel overwhelmed during the first few weeks.
F. Good time management is the key to academic success.
G. You can also ask senior students for advice.
V. 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Adam started high school, he faced many 21. ______ (challenge). One of the 22. ______ (big) was choosing courses. His adviser recommended that he 23. ______ (sign) up for advanced literature, but Adam was worried about the 24. ______ (difficult).
After 25. ______ (think) carefully, Adam decided to take the challenge. He knew that 26. ______ (learn) to handle difficult tasks was part of 27. ______ (grow) up. He also joined the volunteer club, 28. ______ he handed out food to homeless people every weekend.
Through these experiences, Adam became more 29. ______ (responsibility) and confident. He realized that every challenge was 30. ______ opportunity to become a better person.
VI. 阅读理解(共3小题;每小题5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文(改编自教材语篇 The Freshman Challenge),从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Adam is a freshman at a senior high school. Going from junior high to senior high is a big challenge for him. The first week was a little confusing. First, he had to think very carefully about which courses he wanted to take. The school adviser helped him choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. He also had to choose extra-curricular activities. He tried to join the school football team, but the coach told him he didn’t make the team. He was disappointed, but he didn’t give up. Instead, he joined a volunteer club to hand out food to homeless people.
Adam knows that studying harder isn’t always enough. He needs to be more responsible and make good decisions. He is worried about keeping up with the other students in advanced courses, but he will try his best. "I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course," he said. "But I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future."
31. How did Adam feel during his first week at senior high school?
A. Excited and confident.
B. A little confused.
C. Bored and tired.
D. Angry and disappointed.
32. What does the underlined phrase "make the team" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. To create a new team.
B. To be selected as a member of the team.
C. To coach a team.
D. To watch a team play.
33. What can we infer from Adam’s words in Paragraph 2?
A. Adam hates studying hard.
B. Adam wants to quit the advanced course.
C. Adam is determined and forward-looking.
D. Adam is the top student in his class.
四、提升题(30分)
VII. 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据中文提示,用英语完成下列句子,每空一词。
34. 面对新生挑战,亚当没有放弃,而是加入了志愿者社团。
______ ______ challenges of being a freshman, Adam didn’t give up. Instead, he joined a volunteer club.
35. 老师建议我们报名参加高级文学课程。
The teacher recommended that we ______ ______ ______ advanced literature.
36. 作为班长,我对组织班级活动负责。
As a class monitor, I ______ ______ ______ organizing class activities.
37. 无论多难,你都不应该放弃你的梦想。
______ ______ how hard it is, you shouldn’t ______ ______ your dream.
38. 学会处理困难任务是成长的一部分。
______ ______ handle difficult tasks is part of ______ ______.
VIII. 书面表达(满分20分)
假设你是李华,是一名高一新生。你的初中同学王明写信询问你的高中生活。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信:
1. 你在高中遇到的主要挑战(至少一点);
2. 你是如何应对这些挑战的;
3. 你对高中生活的感受或建议。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking about my high school life. _______________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案与详解
【教学反思建议】
本套作业以"新生挑战"为主题语境,紧扣第二课时阅读语篇 The Freshman Challenge 的核心内容。建议教师在批改后重点关注以下问题:一是 recommend 后虚拟语气的掌握情况(第12、23、35题),若错误率较高,需在下一课时复习巩固;二是 the number of 与a number of 的辨析(第14题),可通过对比练习强化;三是阅读理解第33题的推理判断,学生易选 A 或 B,需引导其关注 Adam 话语中的积极态度。书面表达应重点关注要点完整性和语言准确性,对优秀习作可在班级展示,发挥示范引领作用。
二、基础题(30分)
I. 词汇运用(每小题2分,共10分)
1. challenge
【解析】句意为"作为一名新生,亚当在选择课程时面临一个大挑战"。challenge 意为"挑战",空前有 a,用单数形式。
【命题意图】考查核心词汇 challenge 的拼写及在语境中的运用。
2. recommended
【解析】句意为"老师建议我们每月至少读一本英语书"。recommend 意为"建议";根据句意用过去时 recommended。
【命题意图】考查 recommend 的动词用法及过去式变化。
3. quit
【解析】句意为"遇到困难时不要放弃,而要设法找到出路"。quit 意为"放弃";Don’t 后接动词原形。
【命题意图】考查 quit 的动词用法及祈使句否定形式。
4. schedule
【解析】句意为"这学期我日程很忙,周一到周五都有课"。schedule 意为"日程安排",空前有 a,用单数形式。
【命题意图】考查核心词汇 schedule 的拼写及在语境中的运用。
5. responsible
【解析】句意为"父母应该对孩子的安全和教育负责"。be responsible for 意为"对……负责"。
【命题意图】考查 responsible 的形容词用法及 be responsible for 短语。
II. 短语填空(每小题2分,共10分)
6. signed up for
【解析】句意为"上周有100多名学生报名参加了志愿者项目"。sign up for 意为"报名参加";last week 提示用过去时。
【命题意图】考查 sign up for 的语境运用及时态判断。
7. made the team
【解析】句意为"他每天刻苦训练,最终入选了校篮球队"。make the team 意为"入选球队";根据 practiced 和 finally 可知用过去时。
【命题意图】考查 make the team 的语境运用及时态判断。
8. handed out
【解析】句意为"学生们向路人分发传单来宣传环保活动"。hand out 意为"分发";根据句意用过去时。
【命题意图】考查 hand out 的语境运用及过去式变化。
9. give up
【解析】句意为"无论多难,你都不应该放弃你的梦想"。give up 意为"放弃";shouldn’t 后接动词原形。
【命题意图】考查 give up 的语境运用及情态动词后接原形。
10. am responsible for
【解析】句意为"作为班长,我负责组织班级会议和活动"。be responsible for 意为"对……负责";主语 I 用 am。
【命题意图】考查 be responsible for 的语境运用及主谓一致。
III. 单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)
11. C
【解析】句意为"面对学习高级数学的挑战,亚当从未想过放弃"。此处为分词作状语,Adam 与 face 之间为主动关系,用现在分词 Facing。
【命题意图】考查现在分词作状语的用法。
12. B
【解析】句意为"老师建议每个学生至少参加一个社团来丰富学校生活"。recommend 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气 (should) + 动词原形。
【命题意图】考查 recommend 后宾语从句的虚拟语气用法。
13. A
【解析】句意为"——我觉得很难平衡学习和社团活动。——别担心,你只需要更好地管理时间"。根据语境,对方在表达困难,应给予安慰,选 Don’t worry。
【命题意图】考查语境中的交际应答。
14. A
【解析】句意为"今年选修高级课程的学生数量显著增加"。主语 The number of... 作主语时,谓语动词用单数,排除 C、D;陈述一般事实用一般现在时 take。
【命题意图】考查 the number of 作主语时的主谓一致。
15. C
【解析】句意为"青少年学会独立解决问题很重要"。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型,It 为形式主语,真正主语是 to learn...。
【命题意图】考查 It 作形式主语的句型结构。
三、中等题(40分)
IV. 七选五(每小题2分,共10分)
16. E
【解析】空前说"上高中对新生来说既令人兴奋又充满挑战",空后说"然而,有了正确的策略,你可以顺利过渡",E 项"许多学生在前几周感到不知所措"承上启下。
【命题意图】考查段间逻辑衔接能力。
17. D
【解析】空前说"首先,了解你的学校",D 项"知道教室、图书馆和餐厅在哪里是必要的"是对"了解学校"的具体说明。
【命题意图】考查主题句与支撑句的关系。
18. F
【解析】空前说"其次,明智地管理你的时间",空后说"制定每周计划并坚持下去",F 项"良好的时间管理是学业成功的关键"符合语境。
【命题意图】考查上下文语义连贯。
19. A
【解析】空前说"第三,不要害怕寻求帮助",A 项"老师和辅导员是宝贵的资源"是对"寻求帮助"对象的说明。
【命题意图】考查指代关系与逻辑推理。
20. C
【解析】空前说"最后,参与学校活动",C 项"加入社团是丰富学校生活的好方法"是对"参与活动"的进一步解释。
【命题意图】考查段落主题与例证关系。
V. 语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
21. challenges
【解析】句意为"亚当面临许多挑战"。many 后接可数名词复数 challenges。
【命题意图】考查名词复数形式。
22. biggest
【解析】句意为"最大的挑战之一是选择课程"。one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词,用 biggest。
【命题意图】考查形容词最高级的用法。
23. sign
【解析】句意为"他的导师建议他报名参加高级文学"。recommend 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气 (should) + 动词原形。
【命题意图】考查 recommend 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。
24. difficulty
【解析】句意为"亚当担心难度"。the 后接名词,difficult 的名词形式为 difficulty。
【命题意图】考查词性转换(形容词变名词)。
25. thinking
【解析】句意为"仔细思考后,亚当决定接受挑战"。after 为介词,后接动名词 thinking。
【命题意图】考查介词后接动名词的用法。
26. learning
【解析】句意为"他知道学会处理困难任务是成长的一部分"。动名词作主语,用 learning。
【命题意图】考查动名词作主语。
27. growing
【解析】句意为"成长的一部分"。part of 后接动名词 growing。
【命题意图】考查动名词的固定搭配。
28. where
【解析】句意为"他还加入了志愿者社团,在那里他每周末向无家可归者分发食物"。引导非限制性定语从句,修饰 club,用 where。
【命题意图】考查关系副词 where 引导的非限制性定语从句。
29. responsible
【解析】句意为"通过这些经历,亚当变得更加负责和自信"。become 后接形容词,responsibility 的形容词形式为 responsible。
【命题意图】考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。
30. an
【解析】句意为"每个挑战都是一个成为更好的人的机会"。opportunity 以元音音素开头,用 an。
【命题意图】考查冠词的用法。
VI. 阅读理解(每小题5分,共15分)
31. B
【解析】根据第一段"The first week was a little confusing"可知选 B。
【命题意图】考查细节理解能力。
32. B
【解析】根据上下文"tried to join the school football team"和"didn’t make the team"可推断 make the team 意为"入选球队",选 B。
【命题意图】考查根据上下文猜测短语含义的能力。
33. C
【解析】Adam 说"Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university",表明他虽有担忧但态度积极、着眼未来,选 C。A、B 与原文态度相反;D 无依据。
【命题意图】考查推理判断与作者态度理解。
四、提升题(30分)
VII. 完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
34. Facing the
【解析】Facing the challenges 意为"面对挑战",现在分词作状语,主动关系。
【命题意图】考查现在分词作状语的用法。
35. sign up for
【解析】recommend 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气 (should) + 动词原形,sign up for 意为"报名参加"。
【命题意图】考查 recommend 后宾语从句的虚拟语气及 sign up for 的运用。
36. am responsible for
【解析】be responsible for 意为"对……负责";主语 I 用 am。
【命题意图】考查 be responsible for 的句型运用及主谓一致。
37. No matter; give up
【解析】No matter how 意为"无论多么",引导让步状语从句;give up 意为"放弃",shouldn’t 后接原形。
【命题意图】考查 No matter how 引导的让步状语从句及 give up 的运用。
38. Learning to; growing up
【解析】Learning to handle... 为动名词短语作主语;growing up 意为"成长",作介词宾语。
【命题意图】考查动名词作主语及固定搭配。
VIII. 书面表达(满分20分)
【参考范文】
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking about my high school life. To be honest, the transition to senior high has been a big challenge for me.
The biggest challenge is the heavier workload. With more subjects and harder content, I often feel stressed. However, I have found some effective ways to deal with it. First, I make a detailed weekly schedule to manage my time better. Second, I actively seek help from my teachers and classmates when I have difficulties. I also joined the Debate Club, which helps me relax and make new friends.
Although high school life is challenging, it is also rewarding. I have become more independent and responsible. My advice is: don’t be afraid of challenges, and always be willing to ask for help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【评分标准】
1. 内容要点(遇到的挑战、应对方法、感受或建议)齐全:12分(每点4分);
2. 应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性:5分;
3. 上下文连贯性:3分;
4. 词数:80词左右,不足或超出酌情扣1—2分;
5. 书写规范、卷面整洁:酌情加1—2分。
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