精品解析：吉林省第二实验高新学校2025——2026学年度下学期七（2）年级期末考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年度下学期七（2）年级期末考试英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） I.单项选择（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I like visiting the ________ on weekends to see many old things and learn about history. A. shop B. museum C. restaurant D. park 2. —Is this baseball ________ ? —Yes, that’s ________, Thank you! A. yours, me B. his; my C. his; mine D. yours; mine 3. The sun is shining ________ in the clear blue sky and we want to play with friends outside. A. slowly B. quietly C. brightly D. heavily 4. —What did you do last night? —Oh, I ________ pictures after dinner. A. drew B. draws C. am drawing D. draw 5. — ________ do you exercise? — Three times a week. A. How long B. How old C. How soon D. How often 6. You should ________ the important notes in your book in class. A. try on B. hold on C. write down D. sit down 7. ________ quiet, please! The baby is sleeping in the bedroom. A. Keep B. keeping C. To keep D. Kept 8. ________ bad weather it is! It rains all day. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 9. Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you may fall down. A. so B. but C. if D. or 10. —________ ? —It’s cloudy but hot. A. How is it going B. How was your trip C. What’s the weather like today D. What did you do on your vacation 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） 阅读短文掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last week, little Mary’s teacher asked the class to find what kindness (善意) was. So Mary decided to look for it by herself. The teacher told the class kindness comes from small nice acts, so Mary ____11____ some sweet cookies and a bottle of hot milk, then walked to the park near her home. There, she saw a young girl ____12____ on a long chair by herself. The young girl couldn’t walk easily because of her broken legs. She looked a little ____13____ and tired. Mary walked over and gave her a cookie. The young girl took it and smiled at ____14____. The smile was so ____15____ that she wanted to see it again, so little Mary handed the young girl the hot milk. She smiled ____16____ again, too. They sat side by side and ____17____ the delicious food together. When it got ____18____ Mary had to go home. But before ____19____, Mary gave the young girl a soft hug (拥抱). The young girl was thankful and gave her the biggest hug she got before. When little Mary got ____20____, her mother was surprised by her happy face and asked what ____21____. “I met Kindness today. She has one of the warmest ____22____ in the world.” At the same time, ____23____ the young girl got back home, she took out a lovely notebook and planned to give it to little Mary who shared food with her as a gift. “Kindness is in every small act,” she thought. In fact, kindness is everywhere. If we are always ready to ____24____ it to others, we will receive more kindness in return. And every act of kindness can light up someone’s day, just like a small candle ____25____ the whole room. 11. A. worked B. prepared C. looked D. followed 12. A. sitting B. standing C. walking D. putting 13. A. excited B. happy C. surprised D. sad 14. A. me B. him C. her D. us 15. A. unlucky B. warm C. famous D. useless 16. A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. happily 17. A. bought B. enjoyed C. sold D. wasted 18. A. cold B. snowy C. bright D. dark 19. A. leaving B. eating C. listening D. practising 20. A. school B. home C. library D. hospital 21. A. forgot B. thought C. happened D. dropped 22. A. cookies B. legs C. smiles D. milk 23. A. if B. when C. because D. before 24. A. show B. lie C. move D. sell 25. A. warms B. colds C. breaks D. cleans III.阅读理解（35分） (A) Here is the weather report for Changchun on July 11, 2026. It tells us the daily weather and the six-day weather report for your daily plans. Jul.11.2026 23℃/27℃ Partly rainy Changchun Air quality: Excellent Air humidity: 92% Wind speed: 12~28 km/h What to wear Long shirts Exercise Ideal (适宜) Cold risk Low Wash car Not advised Sunrise/Sunset Sunrise: 5:56 Sunset:19:24 Moonrise/Moonset Moonrise: 20:22 Moonset: 7:37 Sunday Jul.12 24℃/27℃ Monday Jul.13 23℃/28℃ Tuesday Jul.14 21℃/25℃ Wednesday Jul.15 22℃/27℃ Thursday Jul.16 24℃/28℃ Friday Jul.17 24℃/29℃ 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What’s the temperature of Changchun on July 11? A. 21℃/25℃. B. 23℃/27℃. C. 24℃/28℃. D. 24°C/29℃. 27. What does the report advise wearing on July 11? A. Long shirts. B. Short T-shirts. C. Thick coats. D. Shorts. 28. Among the six-days weather report, which day has the highest temperature? A. July 13. B. July 14. C. July 16. D. July 17. 29. What can we know about July 12 to July 16? A. It is sunny every day. B. July 16 has the lowest temperature. C. It rains on July 13 and July 14. D. No rain will come in these five days. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A children’s storybook. B. The weather page of a newspaper. C. A geography textbook. D. A food magazine. (B) ①A 13-year-old girl from India was very clever. She saved herself and her little sister when some monkeys attacked (攻击) her family. ②Earlier in April, Nikita stayed at home and played with her 15-month-old little sister Vamika. Other family members were in other rooms. Suddenly, five or six monkeys ran into the house and threw things everywhere. One monkey got close to them many times, and the two girls felt very afraid. ③Just then, Nikita found her Amazon Alexa voice machine, an AI voice assistant (语音助手) on the top of the bookshelf. She told the machine to play the sound of dogs barking (吠叫). “Because of that barking sound, the monkeys were scared and ran away quickly.” She told People magazine. ④Nikita explained that some guests came to their house and forgot to close the gate. Her brother said in an interview that monkeys often show up around their neighborhood, and these monkeys are very naughty. They always break into houses and make a mess. ⑤The Times of India reported that Nikita’s story tells us technology can help people out of danger. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How old is Nikita’s little sister Vamika? A. Thirteen years old. B. Fifteen months old. C. Five or six years old. D. One year old. 32. What sound did Nikita let the AI machine play? A. Sounds of dogs barking. B. Soft music for her little sister. C. Words to scare small children. D. Funny stories about monkeys. 33. What’s the right order of the whole story? ①Some monkeys ran into the house and made noise. ②Nikita stayed home and played games with her little sister. ③The scared monkeys ran out of the house at once. ④Nikita asked the AI machine to play dog barking sounds. A. ①④②③ B. ②④①③ C. ①②④③ D. ②①④③ 34. What does the underlined word “naughty” mean in Paragraph ④? A. Smart and helpful. B. Quiet and shy. C. Playful and bad. D. Cute and friendly. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Little Girls Love Playing with Monkeys B. Useful AI Machines in Every Family C. Monkeys Often Make a Mess in Houses D. Clever Girl Uses AI to Keep Monkeys Away (C) ①There is an old saying “少不入川，老不出蜀”. In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place. Here are some things that make Sichuan special. ②Sichuan is home to pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute, with black and white fur (毛). So people from all over the world come here to see them. They are so famous that they become a symbol of China. ③Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is very spicy. The reason is the Sichuan pepper (川椒)—a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue feel like it is dancing. So try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to feel it! ④In Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou is a popular beautiful place. It has green plants, clear water and fresh air. It looks just like a big wonderful painting for visitors. ⑤Sichuan has many old and interesting buildings. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System (都江堰水利工程) is a great water project. People built it a long time ago. But now it still helps water the plants and farms. Besides, you can also visit Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu. ⑥So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, hot food, pretty sights and old interesting places. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers： C. By showing an old saying. D. By giving an example. 37. What do pandas look like? A. They have black and white fur. B. They have green and white fur. C. They have brown big ears. D. They have red long tails. 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph③? A. The pandas in Sichuan. B. The taste of Sichuan food. C. The clear water in Jiuzhaigou. D. The Du Fu Thatched Cottage. 39. What does Dujiangyan Irrigation System help do now? A. It still helps water farms and plants. B. It is a quiet place for people to relax. C. It keeps all the water clean in Jiuzhaigou. D. It is the home of cute giant pandas. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To teach us how to protect giant pandas. B. To ask us to eat delicious Sichuan food. C. To show us beautiful pictures of Jiuzhaigou. D. To tell us many special things about Sichuan. (D) Our world is becoming warmer and warmer day by day. We make lots of bad air every day, like driving cars and burning coal(烧煤). All this makes our world warmer. Some sea animals help us solve this problem, and you know oysters (牡蛎；生蚝) are one of them. Lots of bad air stays in the sky. It makes our world too hot and is not good for us. Luckily, the sea can take in (吸入) some of this bad air and help our world a lot. They live in the sea with two hard shells. They grow their shells with bad air and keep bad things inside shells. In this way, less bad air flies up, so our world warms up much more slowly. Chinese scientists write a report about oysters. The scientists find oysters can hold much more bad air than people think. Lots of oysters make the ocean healthier. Many small sea plants and animals live near oysters. These small living things help the sea take in more bad air. Oyster groups are good homes for lots of small sea life. Oysters are not just food for people. They keep bad air in their shells to cool our world. These small sea animals help keep our world cool, and we need to protect them. Let’s take action! 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T) 误(F)。 41. Bad air from our daily life makes our world warmer. 42. Oysters take in bad air and help our world a lot. 43. Only a few small sea creatures live near oysters. 44. Oyster groups are bad homes for small sea life. 45. Oysters are just food with no other good uses. (E) A lot of things happen in the world every day. ____46____ Many of you may read on your phones or on the computer. But my favourite way is to read a newspaper. ____47____ It is important too. It can help you get useful news and make you a good reader. Reading newspapers should be something you do every day. It’s the best way to learn about things around you. ____48____ And newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city. There is a weather page too. This page tells us what the weather will be like in the next few days. If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page.____49____ You can also know which teams are game winners. If you want to find a job, the newspaper may also help you. Reading newspapers opens our eyes to the whole world. We can share interesting news with our family after reading. It also improves our reading skills little by little. ____50____ It’s really a good habit to keep. Don’t give up this great daily activity. You’ll find it fun. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. So, try reading a newspaper! B. How do you know about them? C. Reading newspapers is not just about having fun. D. On this page, you can see what games are coming up. E. Newspapers tell us about some big things around the world. (F) Do you know the car brand (品牌) Tesla? Do you know this name comes from a really great man? In fact, his full name is Nikola Tesla, a famous Serbian-American inventor (发明家). He invented AC power (交流电), and it changed our world a lot. Tesla lived from 1856 to 1943. He was very clever and talented, but his life was difficult. Many people didn’t believe his new ideas. Tesla started to invent things when he was young. At the age of 28, he was in New York with almost no money. He did hard and tiring work for two years to get money for life. In 1884, Tesla met Thomas Edison. Edison made DC motors (直流电). He promised to give Tesla a lot of money for new inventions, but he broke his word many times. However, Tesla didn’t care about money. He only wanted to change people’s lives with his work. Later, Tesla invented AC power. This power could travel very far. Now almost all lights around the world use his invention. He had more than 300 inventions, such as radio and remote control (遥控装置). People call him “the father of AC power”. Few people knew of Tesla’s great inventions in his lifetime. In his old age, he lived alone and still kept working on his new ideas. He once said, “The future is mine, because I built it with my own hands.” Today we use electric power (电能) every day, and we should always remember Tesla for his lifelong love of creating new things. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who invented AC power? __________________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Tesla do hard and tiring work to get money for life? __________________________________________________________________ 53. Did Tesla care about money? __________________________________________________________________ 54. How many inventions did Tesla have? __________________________________________________________________ 55. What should we do when we use electric power? __________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV.短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer who worked in his fields every day. One morning, he saw a rabbit running in ____56____ hurry. It ran very fast and hit (撞) a tree stump, then died right away. The farmer picked up the rabbit and went home in high spirits. At the start, the farmer thought he was very lucky. He didn’t want to work hard in the field any more. So he stayed in the field beside the tree, rain ____57____ shine. He looked forward to ____58____(catch) another rabbit there. Some villagers saw him and ____59____(feel) worried about him. They wanted to tell him the ____60____ (true), and they also hoped ____61____(let) the farmer see his own mistake, but the farmer didn’t agree with the villagers at all. The farmer told himself he could find rabbits every day. He searched for rabbits in the field all day long. However, no rabbits came out day after day and all the plants in his fields died. To ____62____(he) surprise, the farmer had no food to eat. All the villagers laughed ____63____ him. From this story, we know that you can ____64____(success) in making progress if you try your best. It’s ____65____(real) wrong to wait for good luck instead of working hard. 四、书面表达（共20分） V.（A）（满分5分） 66. 假设你是李华，现在是周六上午10点钟，你和家人正在阳光公园（the Sunshine Park）度假。你和弟弟正在弹吉他，父母正在喝茶。天很热，但是一家人玩得十分开心。请把以上信息以明信片的形式发给远在美国的笔友Sam。 要求：1.内容完整，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥。2.词数：不少于40词 Dear Sam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua B）（满分15分） 67. 研学旅行充满收获，深受学生们的喜爱。请你根据以下提示，以“An Unforgettable (难忘的) School Trip”为题给学校英语专栏写篇不少于80词的短文。 1. Where/When//How did you go (with)? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What did you do? 4. How did you feel? 要求：1. 根据所给提示适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 词数80左右，标题已给出。 An Unforgettable School Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期七（2）年级期末考试英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） I.单项选择（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I like visiting the ________ on weekends to see many old things and learn about history. A. shop B. museum C. restaurant D. park 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢周末参观博物馆，去看很多古老的东西并了解历史。 shop商店；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆；park公园。根据“see many old things and learn about history”可知，能看古老东西且了解历史的地方是博物馆。所以应填museum。 2. —Is this baseball ________ ? —Yes, that’s ________, Thank you! A. yours, me B. his; my C. his; mine D. yours; mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个棒球是你的吗？——是的，那是我的，谢谢你！ yours你的 (名词性物主代词，后不接名词)；me我 (宾格)， his他的；my我的 (形容词性物主代词，后必须加名词)， mine我的(名词性物主代词，后不接名词)，两空格后均无名词，需使用名词性物主代词，his不符合对话逻辑，只有yours、mine符合要求。 3. The sun is shining ________ in the clear blue sky and we want to play with friends outside. A. slowly B. quietly C. brightly D. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳在晴朗的蓝空中明亮地照耀着，我们想和朋友们在外面玩。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；brightly明亮地；heavily沉重地。根据“in the clear blue sky”和“want to play with friends outside”可知天气晴朗，适合外出，说明阳光照耀得很明亮。故填brightly。 4. —What did you do last night? —Oh, I ________ pictures after dinner. A. drew B. draws C. am drawing D. draw 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——哦，晚饭后我画了一些画。 根据问句中的时间状语“last night”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。应选drew。 5. — ________ do you exercise? — Three times a week. A. How long B. How old C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——一周三次。 How long多久；How old多大年龄；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知询问的是频率。应填How often。 6. You should ________ the important notes in your book in class. A. try on B. hold on C. write down D. sit down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上，你应该把重要的笔记记在书上。 try on试穿；hold on等一下、坚持；write down写下、记下；sit down坐下。根据空后的“the important notes”以及后文的“in your book in class”可知，此处指的是在课堂上将重难点笔记“记下来”。应填write down。 7. ________ quiet, please! The baby is sleeping in the bedroom. A. Keep B. keeping C. To keep D. Kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持安静！婴儿正在卧室里睡觉。 本句为祈使句，表示请求或命令，句子开头应用动词原形。所以应填Keep，首字母大写。 8. ________ bad weather it is! It rains all day. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！整整下了一天雨。 句子为感叹句，空后中心词是不可数名词weather，所以用what修饰。 9. Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you may fall down. A. so B. but C. if D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里跑，否则你可能会摔倒。 so所以；but但是；if如果；or否则。根据“Don’t run in the hallways”及“you may fall down”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，意为“……，否则……”，表示警告或后果。 10. —________ ? —It’s cloudy but hot. A. How is it going B. How was your trip C. What’s the weather like today D. What did you do on your vacation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——多云但很热。 How is it going最近怎么样，询问近况；How was your trip你的旅行怎么样，询问旅途；What’s the weather like today今天天气如何，询问天气；What did you do on your vacation你假期做了什么，询问活动。根据答语“It’s cloudy but hot.”可知是在描述天气状况，问句应询问天气。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） 阅读短文掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last week, little Mary’s teacher asked the class to find what kindness (善意) was. So Mary decided to look for it by herself. The teacher told the class kindness comes from small nice acts, so Mary ____11____ some sweet cookies and a bottle of hot milk, then walked to the park near her home. There, she saw a young girl ____12____ on a long chair by herself. The young girl couldn’t walk easily because of her broken legs. She looked a little ____13____ and tired. Mary walked over and gave her a cookie. The young girl took it and smiled at ____14____. The smile was so ____15____ that she wanted to see it again, so little Mary handed the young girl the hot milk. She smiled ____16____ again, too. They sat side by side and ____17____ the delicious food together. When it got ____18____ Mary had to go home. But before ____19____, Mary gave the young girl a soft hug (拥抱). The young girl was thankful and gave her the biggest hug she got before. When little Mary got ____20____, her mother was surprised by her happy face and asked what ____21____. “I met Kindness today. She has one of the warmest ____22____ in the world.” At the same time, ____23____ the young girl got back home, she took out a lovely notebook and planned to give it to little Mary who shared food with her as a gift. “Kindness is in every small act,” she thought. In fact, kindness is everywhere. If we are always ready to ____24____ it to others, we will receive more kindness in return. And every act of kindness can light up someone’s day, just like a small candle ____25____ the whole room. 11. A. worked B. prepared C. looked D. followed 12. A. sitting B. standing C. walking D. putting 13. A. excited B. happy C. surprised D. sad 14. A. me B. him C. her D. us 15. A. unlucky B. warm C. famous D. useless 16. A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. happily 17. A. bought B. enjoyed C. sold D. wasted 18. A. cold B. snowy C. bright D. dark 19. A. leaving B. eating C. listening D. practising 20. A. school B. home C. library D. hospital 21. A. forgot B. thought C. happened D. dropped 22. A. cookies B. legs C. smiles D. milk 23. A. if B. when C. because D. before 24. A. show B. lie C. move D. sell 25. A. warms B. colds C. breaks D. cleans 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小玛丽为了寻找善意，去公园帮助了一位腿受伤的女孩，两人互相温暖，体现了善意无处不在的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：老师告诉同学们善意来自细小的美好行为，于是玛丽准备了一些香甜的饼干和一杯热牛奶。 根据后文她带着食物去公园助人，可知是提前准备食物，prepared“准备”符合语境。worked“工作”、looked“看”、followed“跟随”，均不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：在那里，她看到一个小女孩独自坐在长椅上。 根据后文腿断了无法行走，可知是坐着，sitting“坐”符合场景。standing“站立”、walking“走路”、putting“放置”与身体状况矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：她看起来有点悲伤和疲惫。 由后文腿脚不便、无法自如走动可知女孩静静坐在长椅上，sad“难过的”贴合人物状态。excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”、surprised“惊讶的”为积极情绪。 【14题详解】 句意：小女孩接过饼干并对她微笑。 指代Mary，此处需使用第三人称单数女性宾格，her“她”符合人称。me“我”、him“他”、us“我们”，人称不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：微笑如此温暖以至于她想再看一次。 根据想再看，可知是正面的温暖，warm“温暖的”贴合全文善意温暖的主旨。unlucky“不幸的”、famous“著名的”、useless“无用的”含贬义或不合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：她也再次开心地笑了。 收到牛奶后心情好，修饰smile，happily“开心地”修饰动作smiled。early“提早地”、quietly“安静地”、slowly“缓慢地”不符合高兴语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她们并排坐着一起享受美食。 一起吃东西用享受，enjoyed“享用”符合语境。bought“购买”、sold“售卖”、wasted“浪费”不符合分享食物场景。 【18题详解】 句意：当天变黑时玛丽不得不回家。 回家通常是因为天黑，dark“黑暗的”符合时间逻辑。cold“寒冷的”、snowy“下雪的”、bright“明亮的”不是回家主要原因。 【19题详解】 句意：但在离开之前，玛丽给了女孩一个拥抱。 回家前即离开公园前，leaving“离开”贴合语境。eating“吃”、listening“倾听”、practising“练习”动作不符。 【20题详解】 句意：当小玛丽回到家，妈妈惊讶于她开心的神情。 见到妈妈说明到家了，home“家”符合语境。school“学校”、library“图书馆”、hospital“医院”见不到妈妈。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈问发生了什么事。 妈妈看到女儿格外开心，询问发生的事情，happened“发生”符合固定句式what happened。forgot“忘记”、thought“思考”、dropped“掉落”，搭配错误。 【22题详解】 句意：我遇见了善意，它拥有世界上最温暖的笑容之一。 呼应前文温暖的微笑，smiles“微笑”贴合主旨。cookies“饼干”、legs“腿”、milk“牛奶”不符合warm修饰。 【23题详解】 句意：与此同时，当小女孩回到家后，她拿出一本可爱的笔记本，打算送给玛丽作为礼物。 引导时间状语从句，when“当……时”符合动作时间逻辑。if“如果”、because“因为”、before“在……之前”逻辑不通。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我们时刻乐于向他人展示善意，也会收获更多善意。 show kindness to others为固定搭配，意为“向他人传递/展示善意”。lie“撒谎”、move“移动”、sell“售卖”搭配不当。 【25题详解】 句意：每一个善意的举动都能照亮他人的一天，就像小小蜡烛温暖整间屋子。 蜡烛发光发热，呼应善意温暖人心，warms“温暖”贴合句意。colds“变冷”、breaks“打破”、cleans“清洁”不符合蜡烛功能。 III.阅读理解（35分） (A) Here is the weather report for Changchun on July 11, 2026. It tells us the daily weather and the six-day weather report for your daily plans. Jul.11.2026 23℃/27℃ Partly rainy Changchun Air quality: Excellent Air humidity: 92% Wind speed: 12~28 km/h What to wear Long shirts Exercise Ideal (适宜) Cold risk Low Wash car Not advised Sunrise/Sunset Sunrise: 5:56 Sunset:19:24 Moonrise/Moonset Moonrise: 20:22 Moonset: 7:37 Sunday Jul.12 24℃/27℃ Monday Jul.13 23℃/28℃ Tuesday Jul.14 21℃/25℃ Wednesday Jul.15 22℃/27℃ Thursday Jul.16 24℃/28℃ Friday Jul.17 24℃/29℃ 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What’s the temperature of Changchun on July 11? A. 21℃/25℃. B. 23℃/27℃. C. 24℃/28℃. D. 24°C/29℃. 27. What does the report advise wearing on July 11? A. Long shirts. B. Short T-shirts. C. Thick coats. D. Shorts. 28. Among the six-days weather report, which day has the highest temperature? A. July 13. B. July 14. C. July 16. D. July 17. 29. What can we know about July 12 to July 16? A. It is sunny every day. B. July 16 has the lowest temperature. C. It rains on July 13 and July 14. D. No rain will come in these five days. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A children’s storybook. B. The weather page of a newspaper. C. A geography textbook. D. A food magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是2026年7月11日长春天气预报，包含当日气温、降水、空气质量、穿衣出行建议，日出月落时间，以及7月12日至17日六天远期天气预报。 【26题详解】 根据图表当日板块标注“23℃/27℃”，7月11日长春气温区间为23摄氏度到27摄氏度。 【27题详解】 在What to wear一栏明确标注Long shirts，报告建议当天穿长袖上衣。 【28题详解】 对比六天最高温：7.12(27℃)、7.13(28℃)、7.14(25℃)、7.15(27℃)、7.16(28℃)、7.17(29℃)，7月17日最高气温29℃，为六天里最高。 【29题详解】 查看对应天气图标：7月13日、7月14日均为下雨图标，因此这两天会下雨，C项表述正确。 【30题详解】 全文为城市天气预报，这类内容一般刊登在报纸的天气版面；故事书、地理课本、美食杂志均不会刊登天气预报。 (B) ①A 13-year-old girl from India was very clever. She saved herself and her little sister when some monkeys attacked (攻击) her family. ②Earlier in April, Nikita stayed at home and played with her 15-month-old little sister Vamika. Other family members were in other rooms. Suddenly, five or six monkeys ran into the house and threw things everywhere. One monkey got close to them many times, and the two girls felt very afraid. ③Just then, Nikita found her Amazon Alexa voice machine, an AI voice assistant (语音助手) on the top of the bookshelf. She told the machine to play the sound of dogs barking (吠叫). “Because of that barking sound, the monkeys were scared and ran away quickly.” She told People magazine. ④Nikita explained that some guests came to their house and forgot to close the gate. Her brother said in an interview that monkeys often show up around their neighborhood, and these monkeys are very naughty. They always break into houses and make a mess. ⑤The Times of India reported that Nikita’s story tells us technology can help people out of danger. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How old is Nikita’s little sister Vamika? A. Thirteen years old. B. Fifteen months old. C. Five or six years old. D. One year old. 32. What sound did Nikita let the AI machine play? A. Sounds of dogs barking. B. Soft music for her little sister. C. Words to scare small children. D. Funny stories about monkeys. 33. What’s the right order of the whole story? ①Some monkeys ran into the house and made noise. ②Nikita stayed home and played games with her little sister. ③The scared monkeys ran out of the house at once. ④Nikita asked the AI machine to play dog barking sounds. A. ①④②③ B. ②④①③ C. ①②④③ D. ②①④③ 34. What does the underlined word “naughty” mean in Paragraph ④? A. Smart and helpful. B. Quiet and shy. C. Playful and bad. D. Cute and friendly. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Little Girls Love Playing with Monkeys B. Useful AI Machines in Every Family C. Monkeys Often Make a Mess in Houses D. Clever Girl Uses AI to Keep Monkeys Away 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了印度一个13岁的聪明女孩Nikita在家里遭到群猴袭击的紧急关头，机智地利用智能语音助手播放狗吠声，成功吓退猴子并保护了自己和妹妹的安全的故事，展现了科技在帮助人们脱离危险中的重要作用。 【31题详解】 根据第二段第一句“…played with her 15-month-old little sister Vamika.”，Nikita的妹妹Vamika只有15个月大。 【32题详解】 根据第三段第二句“She told the machine to play the sound of dogs barking.”，Nikita让智能机器播放了狗叫声。 【33题详解】 根据第二段中“…stayed at home and played with her…”可知，故事起因是Nikita在家里和妹妹玩耍（对应②），随后“Suddenly, five or six monkeys ran into the house…”群猴闯入屋内（对应①），接着第三段中“She told the machine to play the sound of dogs barking.”描述了Nikita使用智能设备播放狗吠声（对应④），最后“…the monkeys were scared and ran away quickly.”猴子受惊逃离（对应③）。因此，正确的事件顺序为②①④③。 【34题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“They always break into houses and make a mess.”以及第二段中关于猴子“…threw things everywhere.”的行为描述可知，这些猴子经常闯入住宅并把屋里弄得一团糟。这种总爱调皮捣蛋、添麻烦的行为说明猴子们非常“调皮、顽皮且糟糕”，由此结合上下文可推断出“naughty”在此处意为“调皮且糟糕的”。 【35题详解】 根据第一段首句“A 13-year-old girl from India was very clever. She saved herself and her little sister…”以及第五段总结“…technology can help people out of danger.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了聪明的女孩Nikita在猴子袭击的紧急时刻，机智地利用智能设备化险为夷、保护家人的故事。因此，选项D“聪明女孩利用人工智能驱赶猴子”最适合作文章的标题。 (C) ①There is an old saying “少不入川，老不出蜀”. In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place. Here are some things that make Sichuan special. ②Sichuan is home to pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute, with black and white fur (毛). So people from all over the world come here to see them. They are so famous that they become a symbol of China. ③Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is very spicy. The reason is the Sichuan pepper (川椒)—a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue feel like it is dancing. So try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to feel it! ④In Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou is a popular beautiful place. It has green plants, clear water and fresh air. It looks just like a big wonderful painting for visitors. ⑤Sichuan has many old and interesting buildings. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System (都江堰水利工程) is a great water project. People built it a long time ago. But now it still helps water the plants and farms. Besides, you can also visit Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu. ⑥So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, hot food, pretty sights and old interesting places. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers： C. By showing an old saying. D. By giving an example. 37. What do pandas look like? A. They have black and white fur. B. They have green and white fur. C. They have brown big ears. D. They have red long tails. 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph③? A. The pandas in Sichuan. B. The taste of Sichuan food. C. The clear water in Jiuzhaigou. D. The Du Fu Thatched Cottage. 39. What does Dujiangyan Irrigation System help do now? A. It still helps water farms and plants. B. It is a quiet place for people to relax. C. It keeps all the water clean in Jiuzhaigou. D. It is the home of cute giant pandas. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To teach us how to protect giant pandas. B. To ask us to eat delicious Sichuan food. C. To show us beautiful pictures of Jiuzhaigou. D. To tell us many special things about Sichuan. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四川省的几大特色，包括大熊猫、川菜、九寨沟自然风光以及都江堰等古老建筑，旨在向读者展示四川的独特魅力。 【36题详解】 文章第一段开头直接引用了一句老话“少不入川，老不出蜀”，然后引出四川是一个有趣的地方。直接说明作者通过引用一句老话开始了文章。 【37题详解】 文章第二段指出“They are cute, with black and white fur.”，直接说明大熊猫有着黑白相间的毛。 【38题详解】 文章第三段先介绍了川椒让舌头有跳舞的感觉，然后建议“try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to feel it”，这里的it指代前文提到的四川食物的特殊味道。直接说明it指的是四川食物的味道。 【39题详解】 文章第五段指出“But now it still helps water the plants and farms.”，直接说明了都江堰水利工程现在仍然帮助灌溉农田和植物。 【40题详解】 文章分别介绍了熊猫、四川食物、九寨沟、都江堰等特色，最后总结“think about pandas, hot food, pretty sights and old interesting places”，直接说明了作者的主要目的是告诉读者四川的许多特别之处。 (D) Our world is becoming warmer and warmer day by day. We make lots of bad air every day, like driving cars and burning coal(烧煤). All this makes our world warmer. Some sea animals help us solve this problem, and you know oysters (牡蛎；生蚝) are one of them. Lots of bad air stays in the sky. It makes our world too hot and is not good for us. Luckily, the sea can take in (吸入) some of this bad air and help our world a lot. They live in the sea with two hard shells. They grow their shells with bad air and keep bad things inside shells. In this way, less bad air flies up, so our world warms up much more slowly. Chinese scientists write a report about oysters. The scientists find oysters can hold much more bad air than people think. Lots of oysters make the ocean healthier. Many small sea plants and animals live near oysters. These small living things help the sea take in more bad air. Oyster groups are good homes for lots of small sea life. Oysters are not just food for people. They keep bad air in their shells to cool our world. These small sea animals help keep our world cool, and we need to protect them. Let’s take action! 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T) 误(F)。 41. Bad air from our daily life makes our world warmer. 42. Oysters take in bad air and help our world a lot. 43. Only a few small sea creatures live near oysters. 44. Oyster groups are bad homes for small sea life. 45. Oysters are just food with no other good uses. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述人类活动产生废气致使全球变暖，牡蛎能够吸收废气缓解变暖、优化海洋环境，呼吁人们保护牡蛎。 【41题详解】 根据“We make lots of bad air every day... All this makes our world warmer.”可知，日常生活产生的废气让全球变暖。 【42题详解】 根据“Luckily, the sea can take in some of this bad air and help our world a lot... They grow their shells with bad air...”可知，牡蛎吸收废气、对地球帮助很大。 【43题详解】 根据“Many small sea plants and animals live near oysters.”可知，大量海洋小生物栖息在牡蛎周边，并非只有少量。 【44题详解】 根据“Oyster groups are good homes for lots of small sea life.”可知，牡蛎群是小型海洋生物的优质栖息地，而非糟糕居所。 【45题详解】 根据“Oysters are not just food for people. They keep bad air in their shells to cool our world.”可知，牡蛎除食用外还有缓解变暖的作用。 (E) A lot of things happen in the world every day. ____46____ Many of you may read on your phones or on the computer. But my favourite way is to read a newspaper. ____47____ It is important too. It can help you get useful news and make you a good reader. Reading newspapers should be something you do every day. It’s the best way to learn about things around you. ____48____ And newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city. There is a weather page too. This page tells us what the weather will be like in the next few days. If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page.____49____ You can also know which teams are game winners. If you want to find a job, the newspaper may also help you. Reading newspapers opens our eyes to the whole world. We can share interesting news with our family after reading. It also improves our reading skills little by little. ____50____ It’s really a good habit to keep. Don’t give up this great daily activity. You’ll find it fun. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. So, try reading a newspaper! B. How do you know about them? C. Reading newspapers is not just about having fun. D. On this page, you can see what games are coming up. E. Newspapers tell us about some big things around the world. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比了手机电脑看资讯与读报纸两种方式，详细介绍报纸包含国际、国内、天气、体育、求职等丰富内容，阐述阅读报纸的多重好处，最后倡议大家养成读报的好习惯。 【46题详解】 上文“A lot of things happen in the world every day.”提到每天世界上发生很多事，下文列举了通过手机或电脑阅读等方式。空缺处应起到承上启下的作用，询问人们如何得知这些发生的事情。选项B“你怎么了解它们？”设问承上启下，由“世事繁多”引出下文获取新闻的不同途径。 【47题详解】 本段主要阐述读报的重要性。后文提到“It is important too”（它也很重要），暗示前文应提到读报的另一个方面（如娱乐）。选项C“读报不仅仅是为了娱乐”递进转折，引出读报更重要的价值，总领本段读报的益处。 【48题详解】 后文紧接着说“And newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city”（报纸也告诉我们国家和城市的故事）。根据从大到小的逻辑顺序，空缺处应先提到世界范围内的新闻。选项E“报纸告诉我们世界上的一些大事”，先讲国际新闻，再用and衔接国内地方新闻，形成由外到内的逻辑。 【49题详解】 前文提到了“sports page”（体育版），后文提到可以知道比赛获胜者。空缺处应具体描述体育版的内容。选项D“在这个版面上，你可以看到即将进行的比赛”中的“On this page”指代前文的体育版，且内容与后文的比赛结果相呼应。 【50题详解】 本段是文章的结尾部分，旨在鼓励读者养成读报习惯。后文提到“这是一个要保持的好习惯”。选项A“所以，尝试读报纸吧！”是总结性的呼吁和建议，与全段的鼓励语气一致。 (F) Do you know the car brand (品牌) Tesla? Do you know this name comes from a really great man? In fact, his full name is Nikola Tesla, a famous Serbian-American inventor (发明家). He invented AC power (交流电), and it changed our world a lot. Tesla lived from 1856 to 1943. He was very clever and talented, but his life was difficult. Many people didn’t believe his new ideas. Tesla started to invent things when he was young. At the age of 28, he was in New York with almost no money. He did hard and tiring work for two years to get money for life. In 1884, Tesla met Thomas Edison. Edison made DC motors (直流电). He promised to give Tesla a lot of money for new inventions, but he broke his word many times. However, Tesla didn’t care about money. He only wanted to change people’s lives with his work. Later, Tesla invented AC power. This power could travel very far. Now almost all lights around the world use his invention. He had more than 300 inventions, such as radio and remote control (遥控装置). People call him “the father of AC power”. Few people knew of Tesla’s great inventions in his lifetime. In his old age, he lived alone and still kept working on his new ideas. He once said, “The future is mine, because I built it with my own hands.” Today we use electric power (电能) every day, and we should always remember Tesla for his lifelong love of creating new things. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who invented AC power? __________________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Tesla do hard and tiring work to get money for life? __________________________________________________________________ 53. Did Tesla care about money? __________________________________________________________________ 54. How many inventions did Tesla have? __________________________________________________________________ 55. What should we do when we use electric power? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Nikola Tesla (invented AC power)./ Tesla (invented AC power). / He was Nikola Tesla 52. In New York. 53. No./No, he didn’t. 54. More than 300 (inventions). 55. We should always remember Tesla for his lifelong love of creating new things. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍发明家尼古拉·特斯拉，讲述他的生平经历、与爱迪生的故事、交流电等伟大发明，以及他淡泊名利、终身钻研创造的可贵精神。 【51题详解】 根据原文第1段“Nikola Tesla, a famous Serbian-American inventor. He invented AC power”可知，交流电是尼古拉·特斯拉发明的。 【52题详解】 根据原文第2段“At the age of 28, he was in New York with almost no money. He did hard and tiring work for two years to get money for life.”可知，他在纽约辛苦工作维持生活。 【53题详解】 根据原文第3段“However, Tesla didn’t care about money.”可知，特斯拉并不在乎钱财。 【54题详解】 根据原文第4段“He had more than 300 inventions”可知, 特斯拉一共有三百多项发明。 【55题详解】 根据原文第5段“we should always remember Tesla for his lifelong love of creating new things.”可知, 我们使用电能时应当永远铭记特斯拉。 三、语言运用（共10分） IV.短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer who worked in his fields every day. One morning, he saw a rabbit running in ____56____ hurry. It ran very fast and hit (撞) a tree stump, then died right away. The farmer picked up the rabbit and went home in high spirits. At the start, the farmer thought he was very lucky. He didn’t want to work hard in the field any more. So he stayed in the field beside the tree, rain ____57____ shine. He looked forward to ____58____(catch) another rabbit there. Some villagers saw him and ____59____(feel) worried about him. They wanted to tell him the ____60____ (true), and they also hoped ____61____(let) the farmer see his own mistake, but the farmer didn’t agree with the villagers at all. The farmer told himself he could find rabbits every day. He searched for rabbits in the field all day long. However, no rabbits came out day after day and all the plants in his fields died. To ____62____(he) surprise, the farmer had no food to eat. All the villagers laughed ____63____ him. From this story, we know that you can ____64____(success) in making progress if you try your best. It’s ____65____(real) wrong to wait for good luck instead of working hard. 【答案】56. a 57. or 58. catching 59. felt 60. truth 61. to let 62. his 63. at 64. succeed 65. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要借农夫妄想坐等兔子、荒废田地一无所获的故事，告诫读者不能心存侥幸、妄想靠运气成事，依靠自身踏实努力才能收获成果。 【56题详解】 句意：一天早上，他看见一只兔子急匆匆地跑过。根据“It ran very fast”及固定搭配in a hurry，意为“匆忙地”，空格填不定冠词 a。 【57题详解】 句意：于是他守在树旁的田里，无论刮风下雨都待在那里。根据语境及固定短语rain or shine，意为 “无论晴雨、风雨无阻”，用or连接rain和shine。 【58题详解】 句意：他盼着能在这里再抓到一只兔子。固定结构look forward to doing sth.，to是介词，后面接动名词，catch变动名词catching。 【59题详解】 句意：一些村民看到他这样，都为他感到担忧。全文是过去时态，and并列谓语，saw为过去式，feel的过去式是felt。 【60题详解】 句意：他们想要把实情告诉他。定冠词the后需要名词，形容词true转化为名词 truth，意为“真相、事实”。 【61题详解】 句意：他们也希望能让农夫看清自己的错误。固定搭配hope to do sth.（希望做某事），不定式to let作宾语。 【62题详解】 句意：令他意外的是，这个农夫没有粮食可吃了。固定短语to one’s surprise，此处用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰surprise。 【63题详解】 句意：所有村民都嘲笑他。根据语境及固定搭配laugh at sb.，意为“嘲笑某人”，介词at不可省略。 【64题详解】 句意：从这个故事我们明白，只要全力以赴，你就能取得进步。情态动词can后接动词原形；名词success对应的动词是succeed。 【65题详解】 句意：只想坐等好运、不踏实劳作，这实在是大错特错。空格修饰形容词wrong，需要副词；形容词real变为副词really，表“确实、真正地”。 四、书面表达（共20分） V.（A）（满分5分） 66. 假设你是李华，现在是周六上午10点钟，你和家人正在阳光公园（the Sunshine Park）度假。你和弟弟正在弹吉他，父母正在喝茶。天很热，但是一家人玩得十分开心。请把以上信息以明信片的形式发给远在美国的笔友Sam。 要求：1.内容完整，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥。2.词数：不少于40词 Dear Sam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sam, How’s it going? It’s 10 o’clock on Saturday morning now, and my family and I are having a vacation at the Sunshine Park. My brother and I are playing the guitar happily—we even sing our favorite songs sometimes. Our parents are drinking cool tea under a big tree. Though the weather is really hot, we’re all having a wonderful time here. I wish you could join us! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：明信片（书信体），以现在进行时为主 明确要点：时间地点、家人的活动、天气与心情 人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不少于40词，内容完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：问候+说明当前的时间地点 主体：描述家人的具体活动 结尾：说明天气与整体心情 [第三步：要点展开] 时间地点：10 o’clock on Saturday morning/at the Sunshine Park 家人的活动：my brother and I are playing the guitar/my parents are drinking tea under a big tree/we sometimes sing along with the guitar 天气与心情：the weather is very hot/we are having a great time together/feel relaxed and happy B）（满分15分） 67. 研学旅行充满收获，深受学生们的喜爱。请你根据以下提示，以“An Unforgettable (难忘的) School Trip”为题给学校英语专栏写篇不少于80词的短文。 1. Where/When//How did you go (with)? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What did you do? 4. How did you feel? 要求：1. 根据所给提示适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 词数80左右，标题已给出。 An Unforgettable School Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 An Unforgettable School Trip Last weekend, our class went to the Science Museum by bus. It was a sunny day. All the students and teachers went together. We saw many interesting robots and learned about space technology. Some students took photos with the models. We also listened to a guide carefully. Although we felt tired, we were very happy. This trip not only opened our eyes but also helped us learn knowledge outside class. It was truly an unforgettable experience for me. I hope we can have more trips like this in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主（描述过去的旅行活动、见闻和感受），结尾用一般现在时表达期待 明确要点：包含出行地点、时间、交通方式、同行人员、途中开展的活动及本次研学旅行的内心感受 确定人称：第一人称I/my/we 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、地点、交通方式和同行人员 主体段：描述具体参观内容及活动并穿插感受 结尾段：总结整体感受及未来期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间、地点、交通、同行人员 时间：Last weekend/sunny day/last month/during the summer holiday/on Friday morning等 地点：the Science Museum/the History Museum/the Art Gallery/the Zoo/the Farm等 交通：by bus/by train/by bike/on foot等 人员：All the students and teachers/went together/my classmates/my parents等 要点二：具体活动及感受 活动：saw interesting robots/learned about/space technology/took photos/models/listened to a guide carefully/visited ancient exhibitions/tried on traditional clothes/drew pictures of animals等 感受：tired but happy/opened our eyes/learn knowledge/an unforgettable experience/felt excited and proud/gained a lot/learned something new/understood history better/等 要点三：期望 have more trips/it was a meaningful day/look forward to the next trip/will remember it forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $