精品解析：吉林长春市宽城区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

七年级期末测试题英语 一．基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. — Why do you like pandas? — ________ they are cute and shy. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 2. —Whose soccer ball is this? —It’s ________. A. my B. her C. his D. your 3. There are three ________ under the tree. They are eating grass. A. sheep B. dogs C. mice D. whales 4. Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. played D. plays 5. Please ________ quiet in the library. Other people are reading. A. be B. are C. is D. am 6. You ________ play with fire. It’s dangerous. A. have to B. can’t C. can D. mustn’t 7. —Susan, there is ________ milk and ________ noodles at home. Can you go shopping with me? —OK. A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little 8. We must ________ the rubbish on the ground and put it into the bin to keep the park clean. A. turn on B. look for C. pick up D. work on 9. — ________ some beef? — No, thanks. I’m full. A. Would you like B. Do you like C. Are you eating D. Did you like 10. — The weather is fine today! I like the blue sky. — ________! Let’s go hiking and enjoy the beautiful sights. A. Lucky you B. Me too C. Excuse me D. Thank you 二．阅读（共50分） Ⅱ．完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Bowie is a picky eater (挑食者). He would eat only ____11____ sandwiches and tomato soup. He has a ____12____ eating habit. One day, Bowie’s mother tells him, “Your father and I will ____13____ for a meeting (会议) today. You can ____14____ at Ashwin’s home and stay for dinner.” “What?” Bowie looks ____15____ and even cries. Bowie likes playing with his friend, but his favourite chicken sandwiches are not available at Ashwin’s home. “I know you are picky, but you can try new food. You can’t eat sandwiches and soup forever. I hope you will try something different at Ashwin’s home. It’s not ____16____ to say no when someone cooks for you,” his mother says. Bowie ____17____ Ashwin into his home, and they play together for some time. “Why do you keep looking at your ____18____?” Ashwin asks. “I ____19____ want to know if it is time for dinner.” Bowie says. “Sure! Smell it!” Ashwin says. Dinner is ready. Everyone takes their seats but Bowie walks very ____20____ to his seat. He worries about the food. The food on the table is colourful. He has a special feeling about the food. How can he eat this ____21____? “Try it,” Ashwin’s mother says. Bowie wishes he could say no, but he knows his mother doesn’t want him to do that. He takes a little mutton and puts ____22____ in his mouth. “Wow, delicious!” Bowie says. He enjoys the dinner very much. After Bowie ____23____ home, he tells his mother the food is delicious. She is glad that Bowie shows ____24____ for Ashwin’s mum and tries the dishes. “I’m happy that my little picky eater ____25____ his eating habit,” she says. 11. A. pork B. chicken C. fish D. beef 12. A. poor B. balanced C. common D. perfect 13. A. care B. carry C. relax D. leave 14. A. put on B. think about C. cut down D. hang out 15. A. unhappy B. thirsty C. dangerous D. friendly 16. A. awful B. polite C. scary D. soft 17. A. feeds B. becomes C. follows D. excuses 18. A. menu B. belt C. glove D. watch 19. A. ever B. instead C. just D. although 20. A. slowly B. differently C. friendly D. luckily 21. A. snack B. breakfast C. sweet D. meal 22. A. it B. its C. they D. theirs 23. A. serves B. lives C. arrives D. brings 24. A. spirit B. respect C. help D. order 25. A. praises B. keeps C. treats D. improves Ⅲ．阅读理解（共 30 小题；26-50 题，每题 1 分；51-55 题，每小题 2 分，满分 35 分） （A） Hi, I’m Lin Tao. I’m in Qingdao. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. My five friends are in different places. They are doing different things. Name City Weather Things Jenny New York Reading a newspaper Tony Stockholm Sleeping Steve Toronto Watching TV Anne Sydney Having lunch Meimei Beijing Having an English class 根据短文和图表提示，选择最佳答案。 26. What time is it in Qingdao now? A. 6:00 a.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 27. Who are the five people in the form? A. Lin Tao’s sisters and brothers. B. Lin Tao’s cousins. C. Lin Tao’s friends. D. Lin Tao’s classmates. 28. What’s the weather like in New York now? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 29. Where is Anne now? A. Sydney. B. Beijing. C. Toronto. D. Qingdao. 30. What’s Tony doing now? A. He’s studying. B. He’s reading. C. He’s having fun. D. He’s sleeping. (B) “Today will be very cold,” says the weather reporter. “You need to wear warm clothes.” Steven wears warm clothes and goes outside. It’s snowing heavily. “Wow, the weather reporter is right! It is very cold outside,” says Steven. He gets into his car. He will drive to work. There are a lot of cars in the street. They are going slowly. “Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident (事故)! Steven drives slowly too. He looks out of his car. The driver of the accident car is Mr Brown, his neighbour. “Are you OK?” he asks Mr Brown. “Yes. This is a small car accident, and everyone is OK,” says Mr Brown. “What did you hit (撞)?” asks Steven. “A snowman!” says Mr Brown. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is the weather like? A. Rainy and cold. B. Snowy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. D. Windy and warm. 32. Why does Steven drive very slowly? A. Because he is lost (迷路的). B. Because there is a car accident. C. Because he is not good at driving. D. Because his car has some problems. 33. How may Steven feel before he asks Mr Brown? A. Worried. B. Sleepy. C. Happy. D. Excited 34. What is the right order according to the passage? a. Steven drives slowly. b. Steven sees a car accident c. Steven wears clothes and goes out. d. Mr Brown tells Steven what the accident is. A. c-b-a-d B. b-a-d-c C. c-a-b-d D. a-b-c-d 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Funny Day B. An Interesting Job C. A Lovely Driver D. A Lucky Accident (C) One day, my dad looked around our house and wanted to find his glasses. He needed his glasses to read a newspaper. He went to different places to look for his glasses. First, my dad went to his bedroom. Next, he went to the living room. Finally, he went outside to the car, but he didn’t find his glasses there. He even looked under the car. My mom asked my dad what he was looking for. My dad said, “I’ve looked for my glasses everywhere, but I can’t find them.” My mom and I looked at my dad. Then we smiled at each other. My dad always lost his glasses, but this time they were not lost. I said to my dad, “Maybe my mom and I can help you, Dad!” Then we started to laugh. My dad looked at us in surprise. He asked us, “Why are you laughing? What’s so funny?” My mom answered, “Look in the mirror and you will find your glasses.” When my dad looked at himself in the mirror, he laughed, too. His glasses were on the top of his head. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. The writer’s dad needed his glasses to ________. A. read a book B. read a magazine C. read a newspaper D. do some writing 37. Where were the father’s glasses? A. In the bedroom B. Under the car. C. On the top of his head D. In the mirror. 38. How did the writer’s dad find his glasses? A. By looking in the mirror. B. By touching his head. C. By asking his friend. D. By washing his face. 39. After reading the passage, we can know the writer’s dad is ________. A. perfect B. careless C. awful D. polite 40. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer’s dad didn’t look for his glasses in his bedroom. B. The writer’s mom didn’t help his father find the glasses. C. The writer and his mom knew where the glasses were. D. The writer’s dad found his glasses under the car. (D) A lot of years ago, the life was very difficult. On a cold morning, most children had to get up before the sun rose. There was much work for them to do. Only some lucky children could go to school. Most kids had to spend their days working. Boys had to work on the farm. They worked for many hours both in winter and in summer. Girls could help their mothers cook or wash clothes by hand! They might cook meals. It was hard to do that. The life a lot of years ago was not the same as the life today. It was a hard life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. The life was very easy a lot of years ago. 42. Most children could get up late on a cold morning. 43. Boys had to work on the farm. 44. Most girls could go to school. 45. The life a lot of years ago was different from the life today. (E) Guinea pigs are a kind of popular pet and a lot of people love to keep them at home. Here’s some information about guinea pigs. Guinea pigs are small in size. ____46____ And they are usually 20 cm to 25 cm long. Some guinea pigs usually live for three to five years, but sometimes they can live for eight years. What kind of food do guinea pigs eat? ____47____ Grass is their main food. They also need to eat fresh fruit and vegetables. How do guinea pigs act when they have different feelings? When they are happy, they purr (发出呜呜声) like a cat. When they are excited, they make a whistle (口哨) noise. ____48____ When their owners give them food, they feel excited, too. Many people love to keep guinea pigs. Why do they love to keep them? ____49____ The first reason, they are very quiet. Second, they like to stay with people. Third, it is easy to take care of them. ____50____ If you want to do it, go to a pet store to buy one. You will get a lot of fun if you keep one at home. 阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. There are some different reasons. B. They usually weigh 0.7 kg to 1.2 kg. C. Do you want to keep a guinea pig as a pet? D. In fact, they eat different kinds of foods. E. When they see their owners, they usually feel excited. (F) I’m a thirteen-year-old girl. Reading is my favorite hobby. It makes me happy and helps me learn new things. I usually read in my free time, like after school or before bed. I like reading storybooks best. They have interesting stories and colorful pictures. Last week, I read a book about a brave girl in my bedroom. She helped a lot of people and never gave up. I learned a lot from her. Reading also helps me relax. When I feel tired or stressed, I open a book and enjoy the stories. It makes me feel better quickly. I want to read more books in the future. I hope reading can be my lifelong hobby. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What is the writer’s favorite hobby? ____________________________________ 52. When does the writer usually read? ____________________________________ 53. What kind of books does the writer like best? ____________________________________ 54. Where did the writer read a book about a brave girl? ____________________________________ 55. How does reading make the writer feel when she is tired or stressed? ____________________________________ 三．语言运用（共 10 分） IV．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea ____56____ children to go to a camp. Now let’s read some camp rules. It’s good for you to learn about ____57____ (they). No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have ____58____ good time. They sing or dance here. And children can plan their camp differently. But it’s ____59____ (danger) to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt (伤害) your legs or hands. No eating food in tents (帐篷). Children like to eat delicious cakes or snacks in their tents. Some ____60____ (wolf) can smell. The children will be scared ____61____ the animals get into the children’s tents. No leaving the camp. There ____62____ (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. You mustn’t hang ____63____ with your friends without telling your parents. It’s very easy ____64____ (get) lost. My friend Peter says he can’t ____65____ (find) his way around if no one helps him. Don’t litter. You should keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 四．书面表达（满分 20 分） A 66. 假设你是李华，请给你的笔友Jim写一封信，介绍三条你们学校的规则及你对校规的看法。不少于70词。不得出现真实学校名称。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua B 67. 和好友相伴的时光充满欢声笑语。无论是一起锻炼身体、一起登山，还是共同参加学校的实践活动，都留下美好回忆。请以An Unforgettable Day为题，写一篇不少于70 词的英语短文，记述你和朋友共度的难忘的一天。 要求： （1）讲述你和朋友共度的一天； （2）谈谈你对这一天的感受； （3）适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 An Unforgettable Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级期末测试题英语 一．基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. — Why do you like pandas? — ________ they are cute and shy. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们既可爱又腼腆。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；And并且。问句由疑问词“Why”发起用来询问缘由，需要使用Because引出对应的原因进行作答。 2. —Whose soccer ball is this? —It’s ________. A. my B. her C. his D. your 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的足球？——是他的。 my我的（形容词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；his他的（名词性物主代词）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）。根据答句“It’s”后缺少表语，且空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，选项中只有his既可作形容词性也可作名词性物主代词，应填his。 3. There are three ________ under the tree. They are eating grass. A. sheep B. dogs C. mice D. whales 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：树下有三只绵羊。它们正在吃草。 sheep绵羊；dogs狗；mice老鼠；whales鲸鱼。根据“They are eating grass”可知它们是食草动物。whales生活在海里；dogs和mice通常不吃草；sheep是食草动物，符合语境。应填sheep。 4. Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. played D. plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在操场上打篮球。 根据“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，应填are playing。 5. Please ________ quiet in the library. Other people are reading. A. be B. are C. is D. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在图书馆保持安静。其他人正在读书。 根据“Please...quiet”可知，这是祈使句，表示请求或命令，谓语动词应用原形，be符合题意。 6. You ________ play with fire. It’s dangerous. A. have to B. can’t C. can D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你千万不能玩火。这很危险。 have to不得不；can’t不能；can能；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知玩火是危险的，表示“禁止做某事”，语气强烈，应用mustn’t。 7. —Susan, there is ________ milk and ________ noodles at home. Can you go shopping with me? —OK. A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，家里几乎没有牛奶和面条了。你能和我一起去购物吗？——好的。 little修饰不可数名词，表否定；few修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a little修饰不可数名词，表肯定；a few修饰可数名词复数，表肯定。根据“Can you go shopping with me?”可知需要去买东西，说明家里食物不足，表示否定含义。milk是不可数名词，用little修饰；noodles是可数名词复数，用few修饰。故填little; few。 8. We must ________ the rubbish on the ground and put it into the bin to keep the park clean. A. turn on B. look for C. pick up D. work on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须捡起地上的垃圾并把它放进垃圾桶里，以保持公园干净。 根据“the rubbish on the ground”和“put it into the bin”可知，为了保持公园干净，需要将地上的垃圾捡起来，“pick up捡起”符合语境。“turn on打开；look for寻找；work on工作”均不符合“处理地上垃圾”这一情境。 9. — ________ some beef? — No, thanks. I’m full. A. Would you like B. Do you like C. Are you eating D. Did you like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些牛肉吗？——不了，谢谢。我饱了。 Would you like 你想要；Do you like 你喜欢；Are you eating 你正在吃；Did you like 你过去喜欢。根据答语“No, thanks.”可知问句是礼貌提供食物，Would you like 用于提供某物，贴合语境，此处需要填入Would you like，该短语符合对话语境，其他选项均不符合，应选Would you like。 10. — The weather is fine today! I like the blue sky. — ________! Let’s go hiking and enjoy the beautiful sights. A. Lucky you B. Me too C. Excuse me D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—今天天气真好！我喜欢蓝天。—我也是！我们去徒步欣赏美景吧。 Lucky you你真幸运；Me too我也是；Excuse me打扰一下；Thank you谢谢你。根据上文“I like the blue sky.”可知说话人喜爱蓝天，后文提议徒步，能看出对方认同这个想法，此处需要填入Me too，该短语符合对话语境，其他选项均不符合，应选Me too。 二．阅读（共50分） Ⅱ．完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Bowie is a picky eater (挑食者). He would eat only ____11____ sandwiches and tomato soup. He has a ____12____ eating habit. One day, Bowie’s mother tells him, “Your father and I will ____13____ for a meeting (会议) today. You can ____14____ at Ashwin’s home and stay for dinner.” “What?” Bowie looks ____15____ and even cries. Bowie likes playing with his friend, but his favourite chicken sandwiches are not available at Ashwin’s home. “I know you are picky, but you can try new food. You can’t eat sandwiches and soup forever. I hope you will try something different at Ashwin’s home. It’s not ____16____ to say no when someone cooks for you,” his mother says. Bowie ____17____ Ashwin into his home, and they play together for some time. “Why do you keep looking at your ____18____?” Ashwin asks. “I ____19____ want to know if it is time for dinner.” Bowie says. “Sure! Smell it!” Ashwin says. Dinner is ready. Everyone takes their seats but Bowie walks very ____20____ to his seat. He worries about the food. The food on the table is colourful. He has a special feeling about the food. How can he eat this ____21____? “Try it,” Ashwin’s mother says. Bowie wishes he could say no, but he knows his mother doesn’t want him to do that. He takes a little mutton and puts ____22____ in his mouth. “Wow, delicious!” Bowie says. He enjoys the dinner very much. After Bowie ____23____ home, he tells his mother the food is delicious. She is glad that Bowie shows ____24____ for Ashwin’s mum and tries the dishes. “I’m happy that my little picky eater ____25____ his eating habit,” she says. 11. A. pork B. chicken C. fish D. beef 12. A. poor B. balanced C. common D. perfect 13. A. care B. carry C. relax D. leave 14. A. put on B. think about C. cut down D. hang out 15. A. unhappy B. thirsty C. dangerous D. friendly 16. A. awful B. polite C. scary D. soft 17. A. feeds B. becomes C. follows D. excuses 18. A. menu B. belt C. glove D. watch 19. A. ever B. instead C. just D. although 20. A. slowly B. differently C. friendly D. luckily 21. A. snack B. breakfast C. sweet D. meal 22. A. it B. its C. they D. theirs 23. A. serves B. lives C. arrives D. brings 24. A. spirit B. respect C. help D. order 25. A. praises B. keeps C. treats D. improves 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述挑食的Bowie去朋友家吃饭，尝试后发现很美味，最终改善饮食习惯并学会尊重他人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他只吃鸡肉三明治和西红柿汤。 根据下文“his favourite chicken sandwiches are not available at Ashwin’s home”可知，他平时只吃鸡肉三明治，chicken“鸡肉”符合语境；pork“猪肉”、fish“鱼肉”、beef“牛肉”不符合上下文。 【12题详解】 句意：他有一个差的饮食习惯。 根据前文“Bowie is a picky eater”可知，挑食是不好的习惯，poor“差的、不好的”符合语境；balanced“均衡的”、common“普通的”、perfect“完美的”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，Bowie的妈妈告诉他：“你爸爸和我今天要动身去开会。” “leave for”为固定搭配，表示“动身前往”，符合父母外出的语境；care“关心”、carry“携带”、relax“放松”不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：你可以在Ashwin的家玩耍并留下来吃晚饭。 根据朋友家一起玩的语境，“hang out”意为“闲逛、玩耍”，符合题意；put on“穿上”、think about“思考”、cut down“削减”不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：Bowie看起来不高兴，甚至哭了起来。 根据“even cries”可知他情绪低落，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境；thirsty“口渴的”、dangerous“危险的”、friendly“友好的”不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：当有人为你做饭时，拒绝是不礼貌的。 根据常识，拒绝别人的款待是不礼貌的，not polite“不礼貌”符合语境；awful“糟糕的”、scary“可怕的”、soft“柔软的”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：Bowie跟着Ashwin进到他家，他们一起玩了一会儿。 根据去朋友家的逻辑，是跟着朋友进去，follows“跟随”符合语境；feeds“喂养”、becomes“变成”、excuses“原谅”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：“你为什么一直看你的手表？”，Ashwin问。 根据下文“want to know if it is time for dinner”可知，看的是时间，watch“手表”符合语境；menu“菜单”、belt“腰带”、glove“手套”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：Bowie说：“我只是想知道是否到了晚饭时间。” 根据语境，解释看表的原因仅仅是想知道时间，just“只是”符合语境；ever“曾经”、instead“反而”、although“虽然”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都坐下了，但Bowie非常缓慢地走向他的座位。 根据“He worries about the food”可知他担心食物，所以走得慢，slowly“缓慢地”符合语境；differently“不同地”、friendly“友好的”、luckily“幸运地”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他怎么能吃这顿饭呢？ 根据前文“Dinner is ready”和后文的“delicious”可知，这里指的是这顿晚餐，meal“一餐饭”符合语境；snack“零食”、breakfast“早餐”、sweet“甜食”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他拿了一小块羊肉放进嘴里。 指代前文不可数名词“mutton”，it“它”符合语境；its“它的”、they“它们”、theirs“它们的”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：Bowie到家后，他告诉妈妈食物很美味。 根据“he tells his mother”可知是回家之后，arrives home表示“到家”，符合语境；serves“服务”、lives“居住”、brings“带来”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：她很高兴Bowie尊重阿什温的妈妈并尝试了菜肴。 根据尝试别人做的食物这一行为，show respect for表示“尊重”，符合语境；spirit“精神”、help“帮助”、order“命令”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我很高兴我的小挑食者改善了他的饮食习惯。 根据妈妈高兴的情绪可知习惯变好了，improves意为“改善”，符合语境；praises“表扬”、keeps“保持”、treats“对待”不符合语境。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共 30 小题；26-50 题，每题 1 分；51-55 题，每小题 2 分，满分 35 分） （A） Hi, I’m Lin Tao. I’m in Qingdao. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. My five friends are in different places. They are doing different things. Name City Weather Things Jenny New York Reading a newspaper Tony Stockholm Sleeping Steve Toronto Watching TV Anne Sydney Having lunch Meimei Beijing Having an English class 根据短文和图表提示，选择最佳答案。 26. What time is it in Qingdao now? A. 6:00 a.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 27. Who are the five people in the form? A. Lin Tao’s sisters and brothers. B. Lin Tao’s cousins. C. Lin Tao’s friends. D. Lin Tao’s classmates. 28. What’s the weather like in New York now? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 29. Where is Anne now? A. Sydney. B. Beijing. C. Toronto. D. Qingdao. 30. What’s Tony doing now? A. He’s studying. B. He’s reading. C. He’s having fun. D. He’s sleeping. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍林涛此刻身处青岛，现在是早上九点，他的五位朋友分别在不同城市，表格记录了每个人所在城市、当地天气以及正在进行的活动。 【26题详解】 原文“It’s 9 o’clock in the morning.”，这句话说明了青岛现在的时间为上午九点。 【27题详解】 原文“My five friends are in different places.”，这句话说明了表格中的五个人是林涛的朋友。 【28题详解】 表格内Jenny一行的天气图标为下雪标识，说明了纽约此时正在下雪。 【29题详解】 表格Anne对应的城市列标注Sydney，说明了Anne在悉尼。 【30题详解】 表格Tony对应的行为栏写有Sleeping，说明了Tony现在正在睡觉。 (B) “Today will be very cold,” says the weather reporter. “You need to wear warm clothes.” Steven wears warm clothes and goes outside. It’s snowing heavily. “Wow, the weather reporter is right! It is very cold outside,” says Steven. He gets into his car. He will drive to work. There are a lot of cars in the street. They are going slowly. “Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident (事故)! Steven drives slowly too. He looks out of his car. The driver of the accident car is Mr Brown, his neighbour. “Are you OK?” he asks Mr Brown. “Yes. This is a small car accident, and everyone is OK,” says Mr Brown. “What did you hit (撞)?” asks Steven. “A snowman!” says Mr Brown. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is the weather like? A. Rainy and cold. B. Snowy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. D. Windy and warm. 32. Why does Steven drive very slowly? A. Because he is lost (迷路的). B. Because there is a car accident. C. Because he is not good at driving. D. Because his car has some problems. 33. How may Steven feel before he asks Mr Brown? A. Worried. B. Sleepy. C. Happy. D. Excited 34. What is the right order according to the passage? a. Steven drives slowly. b. Steven sees a car accident c. Steven wears clothes and goes out. d. Mr Brown tells Steven what the accident is. A. c-b-a-d B. b-a-d-c C. c-a-b-d D. a-b-c-d 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Funny Day B. An Interesting Job C. A Lovely Driver D. A Lucky Accident 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述天气预报播报今日严寒下雪，Steven穿戴保暖衣物开车上班，路上因车祸车流缓慢，他发现肇事者是邻居布朗先生，这场车祸竟是撞上雪人引发的有趣小故事。 【31题详解】 原文第一段：“Today will be very cold”与“It’s snowing heavily.”，说明天气寒冷且下大雪。 【32题详解】 原文第三段：“The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident (事故)! Steven drives slowly too.”，车辆慢行是因为发生了车祸，所以Steven也开得很慢。 【33题详解】 Steven看到车祸，上前询问布朗先生是否安好，能看出他此刻内心担忧对方。 【34题详解】 根据文章发展顺序：首先史蒂文穿好衣服出门（c）；接着遇到车流缓慢，他也开得慢（a）；然后他看向窗外发现了事故车辆和司机（b）；最后布朗先生告诉他撞了雪人（d）。故正确顺序为 c-a-b-d。 【35题详解】 文章结尾揭示布朗先生撞的是一个雪人，且大家都没事，这是一个出人意料的幽默结局，因此“有趣的一天”最适合作为标题。 (C) One day, my dad looked around our house and wanted to find his glasses. He needed his glasses to read a newspaper. He went to different places to look for his glasses. First, my dad went to his bedroom. Next, he went to the living room. Finally, he went outside to the car, but he didn’t find his glasses there. He even looked under the car. My mom asked my dad what he was looking for. My dad said, “I’ve looked for my glasses everywhere, but I can’t find them.” My mom and I looked at my dad. Then we smiled at each other. My dad always lost his glasses, but this time they were not lost. I said to my dad, “Maybe my mom and I can help you, Dad!” Then we started to laugh. My dad looked at us in surprise. He asked us, “Why are you laughing? What’s so funny?” My mom answered, “Look in the mirror and you will find your glasses.” When my dad looked at himself in the mirror, he laughed, too. His glasses were on the top of his head. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. The writer’s dad needed his glasses to ________. A. read a book B. read a magazine C. read a newspaper D. do some writing 37. Where were the father’s glasses? A. In the bedroom B. Under the car. C. On the top of his head D. In the mirror. 38. How did the writer’s dad find his glasses? A. By looking in the mirror. B. By touching his head. C. By asking his friend. D. By washing his face. 39. After reading the passage, we can know the writer’s dad is ________. A. perfect B. careless C. awful D. polite 40. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer’s dad didn’t look for his glasses in his bedroom. B. The writer’s mom didn’t help his father find the glasses. C. The writer and his mom knew where the glasses were. D. The writer’s dad found his glasses under the car. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述爸爸到处找眼镜，最后才发现眼镜戴在自己头顶上的有趣小故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“He needed his glasses to read a newspaper.”可知，爸爸需要眼镜是为了读报纸。 【37题详解】 根据最后一句“His glasses were on the top of his head.”可知，眼镜实际所在的位置是头顶。 【38题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Look in the mirror and you will find your glasses.”以及最后一段“When my dad looked at himself in the mirror, he laughed, too.”可知，爸爸是通过照镜子发现眼镜的。 【39题详解】 根据文中第三段“My dad always lost his glasses”以及他戴着眼镜却到处找眼镜的行为可知，爸爸是一个粗心的人。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“My mom and I looked at my dad. Then we smiled at each other...this time they were not lost.”可知，作者和妈妈当时已经知道眼镜在哪里了。 (D) A lot of years ago, the life was very difficult. On a cold morning, most children had to get up before the sun rose. There was much work for them to do. Only some lucky children could go to school. Most kids had to spend their days working. Boys had to work on the farm. They worked for many hours both in winter and in summer. Girls could help their mothers cook or wash clothes by hand! They might cook meals. It was hard to do that. The life a lot of years ago was not the same as the life today. It was a hard life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. The life was very easy a lot of years ago. 42. Most children could get up late on a cold morning. 43. Boys had to work on the farm. 44. Most girls could go to school. 45. The life a lot of years ago was different from the life today. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很多年前人们艰难的生活，分别讲述了当时男孩、女孩们需要做的繁重劳作，对比了过去与如今生活的不同。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“A lot of years ago, the life was very difficult.”可知，很久以前生活很艰难，并非轻松。与题干不符。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“On a cold morning, most children had to get up before the sun rose.”可知，寒冷的清晨大部分孩子天没亮就要起床，不会起很晚。与题干不符。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Boys had to work on the farm.”可知，男孩们必须在农场干活。与题干相符。 【44题详解】 根据第一段“Only some lucky children could go to school.”以及女孩们要在家做家务的内容可知，大多数女孩不能去上学。与题干不符。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“The life a lot of years ago was not the same as the life today.”可知，很久以前的生活和现在不一样。与题干相符。 (E) Guinea pigs are a kind of popular pet and a lot of people love to keep them at home. Here’s some information about guinea pigs. Guinea pigs are small in size. ____46____ And they are usually 20 cm to 25 cm long. Some guinea pigs usually live for three to five years, but sometimes they can live for eight years. What kind of food do guinea pigs eat? ____47____ Grass is their main food. They also need to eat fresh fruit and vegetables. How do guinea pigs act when they have different feelings? When they are happy, they purr (发出呜呜声) like a cat. When they are excited, they make a whistle (口哨) noise. ____48____ When their owners give them food, they feel excited, too. Many people love to keep guinea pigs. Why do they love to keep them? ____49____ The first reason, they are very quiet. Second, they like to stay with people. Third, it is easy to take care of them. ____50____ If you want to do it, go to a pet store to buy one. You will get a lot of fun if you keep one at home. 阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. There are some different reasons. B. They usually weigh 0.7 kg to 1.2 kg. C. Do you want to keep a guinea pig as a pet? D. In fact, they eat different kinds of foods. E. When they see their owners, they usually feel excited. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍豚鼠的说明文。文章主要讲述了豚鼠的外形特征、饮食习惯、情绪表现、受人们喜爱的原因，最后还向读者发出饲养豚鼠作为宠物的提议。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Guinea pigs are small in size.”和后文“And they are usually 20 cm to 25 cm long.”可知，该段主要介绍豚鼠的体型特征（大小、长度等）。选项B“They usually weigh 0.7 kg to 1.2 kg.”描述的是体重，与前后文同属体型特征的描写，符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据前文的提问“What kind of food do guinea pigs eat?”以及后文列举的草、新鲜水果和蔬菜可知，豚鼠吃的食物不止一种。选项D“In fact, they eat different kinds of foods.”能够很好地回答前文的提问，并引出后文的具体列举，承上启下。 【48题详解】 根据前文“When they are excited...”和后文“When their owners give them food, they feel excited, too.”可知，此处应填入与“兴奋（excited）”和“主人（owners）”相关的句子。选项E“When they see their owners, they usually feel excited.”与后文的“too（也）”在逻辑上完美呼应。 【49题详解】 根据前文的提问“Why do they love to keep them?”以及后文列举的“The first reason... Second... Third...”可知，此处需要一个引出多个原因的过渡句。选项A“There are some different reasons.”恰好起到了总领后文的作用。 【50题详解】 根据后文“If you want to do it, go to a pet store to buy one.”可知，空处应是询问读者是否有养豚鼠的意愿，后文的“do it”指代的就是前文提到的动作。选项C“Do you want to keep a guinea pig as a pet?”提出问题，与后文的条件句自然衔接。 (F) I’m a thirteen-year-old girl. Reading is my favorite hobby. It makes me happy and helps me learn new things. I usually read in my free time, like after school or before bed. I like reading storybooks best. They have interesting stories and colorful pictures. Last week, I read a book about a brave girl in my bedroom. She helped a lot of people and never gave up. I learned a lot from her. Reading also helps me relax. When I feel tired or stressed, I open a book and enjoy the stories. It makes me feel better quickly. I want to read more books in the future. I hope reading can be my lifelong hobby. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What is the writer’s favorite hobby? ____________________________________ 52. When does the writer usually read? ____________________________________ 53. What kind of books does the writer like best? ____________________________________ 54. Where did the writer read a book about a brave girl? ____________________________________ 55. How does reading make the writer feel when she is tired or stressed? ____________________________________ 【答案】51. Reading. 52. She usually reads in her free time, like after school or before bed. 53. Storybooks. 54. In her bedroom. 55. It makes her feel better quickly. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一名13岁女孩酷爱阅读，介绍日常阅读时段、偏爱故事书的缘由，阐述阅读带来的情绪增益，以及自己长久坚持阅读的期许。 【51题详解】 原文首段第二句“Reading is my favorite hobby.”，直接点明作者最喜爱的爱好是阅读。 【52题详解】 原文首段末句“I usually read in my free time, like after school or before bed.”，直接点明作者日常进行阅读的时间。 【53题详解】 原文第二段首句“I like reading storybooks best.”，直接点明作者最喜欢阅读的书籍类型是故事书。 【54题详解】 原文第二段“Last week, I read a book about a brave girl in my bedroom.”，直接点明作者阅读这本讲述勇敢女孩的书的地点。 【55题详解】 原文第二段末尾“When I feel tired or stressed, I open a book and enjoy the stories. It makes me feel better quickly.”，直接点明疲惫、承压时阅读给作者带来的身心感受。 三．语言运用（共 10 分） IV．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea ____56____ children to go to a camp. Now let’s read some camp rules. It’s good for you to learn about ____57____ (they). No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have ____58____ good time. They sing or dance here. And children can plan their camp differently. But it’s ____59____ (danger) to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt (伤害) your legs or hands. No eating food in tents (帐篷). Children like to eat delicious cakes or snacks in their tents. Some ____60____ (wolf) can smell. The children will be scared ____61____ the animals get into the children’s tents. No leaving the camp. There ____62____ (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. You mustn’t hang ____63____ with your friends without telling your parents. It’s very easy ____64____ (get) lost. My friend Peter says he can’t ____65____ (find) his way around if no one helps him. Don’t litter. You should keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】56. for 57. them 58. a 59. dangerous 60. wolves 61. if 62. are 63. out 64. to get 65. find 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们去露营时应遵守的规则，包括不在营地奔跑、不在帐篷里吃东西、不离开营地以及不乱扔垃圾等。 【56题详解】 句意：对孩子们来说，去参加露营是个好主意。“It’s a good idea for sb to do sth”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是个好主意”，所以此处填介词for。 【57题详解】 句意：了解它们对你有好处。介词about后要接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them，所以填them。 【58题详解】 句意：对于孩子们来说，这个营地是个尽情玩乐的好地方。“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，所以填a。 【59题详解】 句意：但是在营地跑步是危险的。此处是“It’s+形容词+to do sth”的结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，所以填dangerous。 【60题详解】 句意：有些狼能够闻到(气味)。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，wolf是可数名词，其复数形式是wolves，所以填wolves。 【61题详解】 句意：如果动物钻进孩子们的帐篷，孩子们会受到惊吓。此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句，所以填if。 【62题详解】 句意：森林里有各种各样的动物。此句是there be句型，根据“many kinds of animals”是复数，be动词用复数形式，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以填are。 【63题详解】 句意：未告知父母，你绝对不能和朋友一起外出闲逛。“hang out with sb”是固定短语，意为“和某人闲逛”，所以填out。 【64题详解】 句意：很容易迷路。“It’s easy to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事是容易的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do，所以填to get。 【65题详解】 句意：我的朋友彼得说，如果没人帮忙，他就完全找不到路。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，所以填find。 四．书面表达（满分 20 分） A 66. 假设你是李华，请给你的笔友Jim写一封信，介绍三条你们学校的规则及你对校规的看法。不少于70词。不得出现真实学校名称。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, How is everything? I’m writing to share our school rules with you. First, we must wear school uniforms every day. Second, we aren’t allowed to be late for class. Third, we should keep quiet in the library. In my opinion, these rules are strict but helpful. They help us form good habits and focus on study. Although sometimes I feel tired, I understand teachers care about us. What about your school rules? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍3条校规、表达对校规的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项： 不得出现真实学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，总起句，引出话题 主体段：分条介绍校规以及阐述看法 结尾段：结束语，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校规介绍 规则选择：wear school uniforms every day/no running in the hallways/no eating in class等 要点二：对校规的看法 观点表达：strict but helpful/important for us/sometimes tiring but necessary等 B 67. 和好友相伴的时光充满欢声笑语。无论是一起锻炼身体、一起登山，还是共同参加学校的实践活动，都留下美好回忆。请以An Unforgettable Day为题，写一篇不少于70 词的英语短文，记述你和朋友共度的难忘的一天。 要求： （1）讲述你和朋友共度的一天； （2）谈谈你对这一天的感受； （3）适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 An Unforgettable Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Day Last Sunday, I spent an unforgettable day with my best friend, Tom. We went to climb a mountain near our city. The air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. We helped each other when we felt tired. Finally, we reached the top together and took many photos. In the evening, we had a big meal. I felt very happy and relaxed. Friendship makes life wonderful. It was really meaningful. I will remember this day forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：和朋友共度的一天、对这一天的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、人物，引出主题 主体段：按顺序描述和朋友共度的一天 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件描述（和朋友共度的一天） 活动选择：climb a mountain/take a trip/take part in a school activity等 过程细节：we helped each other/felt tired but kept going/talked and laughed等 要点二：个人感受 感受表达：happy and relaxed/tired but happy/unforgettable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $