Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元测试卷2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级上册Unit 1“Happy Holiday”单元卷，以假期经历为主题，通过真实情境与梯度题型融合语言能力培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|动词（camp）、形容词（strange）等词汇辨析|结合假期场景考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、词汇（scenery/rainbow）|通过意外经历培养思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/40分|夏令营信息、旅行意外等主题|A篇信息提取，B篇推断作者态度，体现思维层次| |书面表达|1题/15分|乡村假期原因、活动及感受|综合语言输出，强化真实情境表达能力|

人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元测试卷（含解析） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Did you ______ by the lake with your cousins during your summer vacation? — No, we stayed in a mountain village and had a great time. A. dance B. camp C. climb D. travel 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意为"——暑假你和表兄妹们在湖边露营了吗？——没有，我们待在一个山村里，玩得很开心"。答语中"stayed in a mountain village"说明对方问的是某个户外活动，而"by the lake"（在湖边）提示了活动场景。在湖边最合理的活动是"露营"（camp）。A选项"dance"（跳舞）与湖边场景无关；C选项"climb"（攀登）通常与山搭配，不搭配"by the lake"；D选项"travel"（旅行）范围太广，且回答已经说了去了山村，问句应聚焦具体活动。 2. — Did you see anything ______ when you visited the old mountain village? — Yes, a round light moving slowly across the sky last night. A. common B. strange C. boring D. terrible 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意为"——你参观那个古老山村时看到什么奇怪的东西了吗？——是的，昨晚一个圆形光点慢慢划过天空"。答语描述了一个圆形光点在空中移动，这显然不是日常可见的现象，因此问句中的形容词应表达"不寻常、奇怪"的含义。A选项"common"（普通的）与答语描述的奇异现象矛盾；C选项"boring"（无聊的）不符合答语中对方主动描述这一现象的语气；D选项"terrible"（可怕的）文中并未体现恐惧情绪。只有B选项"strange"（奇怪的）与"a round light moving slowly across the sky"这种不寻常的景象相匹配。 3. — How do you like your trip to the Yellow Mountain last week? — It was absolutely ______! I've never seen such beautiful mountains. A. terrible B. common C. fantastic D. ordinary 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意为"——你觉得上周的黄山之旅怎么样？——太棒了！我从未见过这么美的山"。答语中"I've never seen such beautiful mountains"（我从未见过这么美的山）表达了强烈赞美，说明旅行体验非常棒，因此空白处应填一个表示"极好的"的褒义词。A选项"terrible"（糟糕的）、B选项"common"（普通的）、D选项"ordinary"（平凡的）均为中性或贬义词，与后文的赞美语气矛盾。C选项"fantastic"（极好的）与说话人激动、赞美的语气完全一致。 4. I really enjoyed my stay in the countryside, ______ the cool evenings after hot days. A. specially B. especially C. probably D. easily 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意为"我真的很喜欢在乡下的时光，尤其是炎热白天之后凉爽的傍晚"。说话人先总体表达喜欢乡下，然后用一个副词引出一个具体例子来强调——"凉爽的傍晚"是众多喜欢的事物中特别突出的一个。A选项"specially"（专门地）表示"为了特定目的"，不符合此处的语义；C选项"probably"（大概）表示推测，与前后文的肯定语气不符；D选项"easily"（容易地）与语境无关。B选项"especially"（尤其是）用于从整体中突出强调某个具体方面，符合此处从"乡下的时光"中特别强调"凉爽的傍晚"的逻辑。 5. — I can't find my vacation photo album ______ in my bedroom. Did you see it? — Oh, it's on the living room table. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查不定副词辨析。句意为"——我在卧室里到处都找不到我的假期相册。你看见了吗？——哦，在客厅桌子上"。这是一个否定句（can't find），在否定句中表示"任何地方"要用"anywhere"。A选项"somewhere"（某个地方）通常用于肯定句；B选项"nowhere"（无处）与前面的"can't find"语义重复（不能说"找不到无处"）；D选项"everywhere"（到处）强调"每个地方都找了"，在否定句中不常用。C选项"anywhere"在否定句中意为"任何地方"，"can't find...anywhere"是固定搭配，表示"在任何地方都找不到"。 6. — Did you go travelling with your parents during the winter vacation? — No, I went to the beach town by ______ to learn surfing. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查反身代词辨析。句意为"——寒假你和父母一起去旅行了吗？——没有，我独自去海边小镇学冲浪了"。答语否定了"和父母一起去"，说明是一个人去，因此空白处应表达"独自、靠自己"的含义。A选项"me"（我，宾格）与介词"by"搭配时"by me"意为"被我"，不符合语义；B选项"my"（我的，形容词性物主代词）后需接名词；C选项"mine"（我的，名词性物主代词）不与"by"构成固定搭配。D选项"myself"（我自己）与"by"构成固定短语"by myself"，意为"独自、靠自己"，符合语境。 7. When I was standing ______ the ancient castle gate, I could feel its long history. A. over B. against C. through D. across 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为"当我紧靠着古城门站着时，我能感受到它悠久的历史"。描述一个人站在高大的建筑或门边时，用"against"表示"倚靠、紧贴"或"在……旁边"的含义。A选项"over"（在……上方）表示悬空在上方，人不能悬空站在门的上方；C选项"through"（穿过）表示从内部穿过，与"stand"搭配不合理；D选项"across"（横跨）表示从一边到另一边。B选项"against"在此处表示"紧靠着、倚着"大门站立，同时也有"映衬"的意味——站在古城门前感受到历史气息，搭配合理。 8. — Where is Tom? I haven't seen him this morning. — I'm not sure. He __________ be in the library. He said he wanted to borrow some books. A. must B. might C. need D. can 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意为"——Tom在哪里？我今天上午没见到他。——我不确定。他可能在图书馆。他说他想借几本书"。答语中"I'm not sure"明确表示说话人不确定，因此后面不能使用表示肯定推测的"must"（一定）。C选项"need"（需要）不能用于肯定推测；D选项"can"表示推测时通常用于否定句（can't be）或疑问句，不用于肯定句中表示可能性。B选项"might"（可能）表示可能性较低的推测，与"I'm not sure"的不确定语气完全吻合，后面"他说想借书"为推测提供了合理依据。 9. We were very ______ to find that the old town had changed so much after five years. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprisingly D. surprised 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意为"发现这个古镇五年后变化这么大，我们非常惊讶"。句子的主语是"we"（人），表示人的感受应用以-ed结尾的形容词。A选项"surprising"（令人惊讶的）用于描述事物本身具有"令人惊讶"的特性；B选项"surprise"是动词或名词，不能直接放在"were very"后作表语；C选项"surprisingly"是副词，不能作表语。D选项"surprised"（感到惊讶的）用于描述人的感受，"were surprised to find"是常见搭配，意为"惊讶地发现"。 10. — I'm going to spend my summer vacation in Xi'an to visit the Terracotta Army. — ____________ A. Good luck! B. Have a great time! C. Best wishes! D. Well done! 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意为"——我打算去西安度暑假，参观兵马俑。——祝你玩得开心！"。对方告知的是即将开始的度假计划，而非参加考试、比赛等需要运气的事情，因此最合适的回应是祝对方玩得开心。A选项"Good luck!"用于对方即将面临挑战或不确定结果的场景；C选项"Best wishes!"通常用于写信、节日祝福等正式场合；D选项"Well done!"用于表扬对方已完成的事情。B选项"Have a great time!"是听说对方要去度假、旅行时最地道、最常用的祝福语。 二、完形填空 Last summer, I took a vacation to a faraway small town with my family. We planned to stay there for a week to get away from the busy city life. When we arrived, ___1___ seemed perfect at first. The air was clean, and the green hills and blue lakes made wonderful ___2___ that I had never seen before. On the third day, we decided to walk to an old ___3___ on the top of the mountain. We started early in the morning, and everything went well until ___4___. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. We could not see ___5___ clearly through the rain, and we all got wet. We had no umbrella with us, and there was ___6___ we could do but keep walking down the mountain. Luckily, we found a small wooden house by the road. An old farmer invited us in, and he gave us hot tea to keep us warm. He told us many interesting stories about the mountain. When the rain stopped, a beautiful ___7___ appeared across the sky. We thanked the farmer and walked back to our ___8___. This unexpected experience taught me that the best part of a ___9___ is not the perfect plans, but the amazing surprises you meet along the way. I will never ___10___ this special holiday. 1. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 2. A. climate B. crops C. scenery D. journey 3. A. factory B. palace C. hospital D. supermarket 4. A. midnight B. sunset C. noon D. breakfast 5. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 6. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 7. A. cloud B. wind C. rainbow D. lightning 8. A. station B. hotel C. park D. shop 9. A. study B. work C. vacation D. picnic 10. A. remember B. leave C. forget D. change 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者一家去偏远小镇度假时的一次意外经历。他们在登山途中突遇暴雨，幸得一位老农收留，雨后天边出现彩虹。这次经历让作者明白：假期最美好的部分不是完美的计划，而是沿途不期而遇的惊喜。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。句意为"当我们到达时，一开始一切看起来都很完美"。后文描述了空气清新、山青水绿的美景，说明初到时的整体感受是完美的，因此空白处应填一个表示"一切"的词。B选项"anything"（任何事物）通常用于否定句或疑问句；C选项"nothing"（没有什么）与后文对美景的具体描述矛盾；D选项"something"（某事）用于指代不确定的某件事物。A选项"everything"（一切事物）概括了到达后的整体感受——环境、景色等各个方面都很完美，符合语境。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为"绿色的山丘和蓝色的湖泊构成了我从未见过的美妙风景"。前文提到"air was clean"（空气清新），此处描述"green hills and blue lakes"（青山绿水），这是典型的自然景色描写。A选项"climate"（气候）指一个地区长期的天气模式，不是眼睛能看到的具体景物；B选项"crops"（庄稼）特指农田作物，不能概括山和湖；D选项"journey"（旅程）指旅行过程而非看到的景物。C选项"scenery"（风景、景色）正是用来描述山川湖泊等自然景观的词汇。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为"第三天，我们决定步行去山顶的一座古老的宫殿"。文章设定是去一个小镇度假，关键词"old"（古老的）和"on the top of the mountain"（山顶上）暗示这是一处具有历史感的建筑。A选项"factory"（工厂）不符合"古老"和"山顶"的语境；C选项"hospital"（医院）通常不会建在山顶且用"old"修饰；D选项"supermarket"（超市）与"山顶"场景矛盾。B选项"palace"（宫殿）符合"古老"的修饰，且建在山顶的宫殿在旅游场景中非常合理。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为"我们一大早就出发了，一切顺利，直到中午"。前文说"started early in the morning"（一大早就出发），后文说"突然下起了大雨"。"until noon"（直到中午）是最合理的时间推移——从清晨出发到中午已经走了几个小时。A选项"midnight"（午夜）不符合逻辑，早晨出发不可能到午夜才出状况；B选项"sunset"（日落）同样时间跨度太大；D选项"breakfast"（早餐）与"started early"时间太近。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查不定副词辨析。句意为"雨中我们任何地方都看不清楚"。这是一个否定句（could not），在否定句中表示"任何地方"用"anywhere"。A选项"nowhere"（无处）本身就含有否定意义，不能与"could not"连用（双重否定）；B选项"somewhere"（某个地方）用于肯定句；D选项"everywhere"（到处）强调范围，在否定句中不如"anywhere"自然。C选项"anywhere"在否定句中表示"任何地方"，"could not see anywhere clearly"意为"任何地方都看不清楚"，符合大雨中的情景。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。句意为"除了继续下山，我们无事可做"。关键结构是"there was ______ we could do but..."，这是一个固定句型"there was nothing...but..."，意为"除了……别无选择"。A选项"anything"一般用于疑问或否定句，不与"but"构成此句型；C选项"everything"（一切）不符合"别无选择"的语义；D选项"something"（某事）也不构成此固定搭配。B选项"nothing"与"but"构成"nothing...but..."结构，意为"只能……"，表示在暴雨中没有别的办法，只能继续下山。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为"雨停了，一道美丽的彩虹出现在天空中"。雨后在天空中出现的美丽自然现象通常是彩虹。A选项"cloud"（云）雨前就有，且用"beautiful"修饰不够典型；B选项"wind"（风）看不见形状，无法"appear across the sky"；D选项"lightning"（闪电）通常在雨中而非雨后出现。C选项"rainbow"（彩虹）是雨后太阳光折射形成的自然景观，且常被形容为"beautiful"，是最符合逻辑的选项。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为"我们感谢了农夫，然后走回了我们的酒店"。文章开头提到一家人到小镇度假，必然住在某个住宿场所。A选项"station"（车站）、C选项"park"（公园）、D选项"shop"（商店）都不是度假时住宿的地方。B选项"hotel"（酒店）是旅行度假时最常选择的住宿场所，前文虽然未直接提及"hotel"，但从度假场景可以合理推断。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为"这次意外的经历让我明白，假期最美好的部分不是完美的计划，而是沿途遇到的惊喜"。全文围绕一次度假经历展开，这句话是文章的主旨句，总结从这次经历中领悟到的道理。A选项"study"（学习）、B选项"work"（工作）、D选项"picnic"（野餐）均与全文主题不符。C选项"vacation"（假期）呼应了文章开头"took a vacation"的主题，且与后文"holiday"呼应。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意为"我永远不会忘记这个特别的假期"。前文说这次经历让作者领悟到一个重要道理，说明这个假期对作者意义重大，因此作者不会忘记它。A选项"remember"（记住）与"never"连用时"never remember"意为"永远不记得"，即"忘记"，与作者想表达的正面情感矛盾；B选项"leave"（离开）和D选项"change"（改变）与"holiday"搭配不当。C选项"forget"（忘记），"never forget"（永远不会忘记）表达了作者对这个假期的珍视和深刻印象。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的六个选项中选出五个补全对话，其中有一个选项是多余的。 W: Hi, Lin Tao. Long time no see. Did you have a great vacation? M: Yeah, I went to the countryside with my family last week. W: That sounds nice. 1. ________ M: It was really cool and clear. 2. ________ W: That sounds much better than staying in the noisy city. 3. ________ M: No. We just walked around the village and sat by the lake in the afternoon. W: Did you do anything special there? M: 4. ________ We just ate fresh vegetables grown by the villagers and chatted under big trees. W: That's a really relaxing vacation. 5. ________ M: I'm sure you'll love it if you go there. A. Did you go anywhere interesting? B. How was the weather there? C. I really enjoyed the fresh air and quiet nights. D. I want to go somewhere quiet like that too. E. Nothing special happened there. F. Who did you go to the mountains with? 【文章大意】林涛向朋友讲述了和家人去乡村度假的经历。他提到那里的天气凉爽清新、空气好、夜晚安静，虽然没有去什么特别的地方，只是散步、聊天、吃新鲜蔬菜，但这种放松的假期让他非常享受。 1.【答案】B 【解析】前一句女士说"听起来不错"，男士回答"天气真的很凉爽晴朗"。"cool and clear"是用来描述天气的典型表达，因此前一句女士应该是在问天气情况。选项B"How was the weather there?"（那里的天气怎么样？）与男士的回答"cool and clear"直接对应，衔接自然。 2.【答案】C 【解析】男士回答了天气情况后，继续补充对乡村环境的感受。选项C"我真的很喜欢新鲜的空气和安静的夜晚"中，"fresh air"与上一句"cool and clear"的天气描述一脉相承，"quiet nights"与下一句女士说的"比待在嘈杂的城市好多了"形成对比。其他选项中，A是问句，D是表达意愿，E是概括性的"没什么特别的事"，均不在此处承接。 3.【答案】A 【解析】女士说"那听起来比待在嘈杂的城市好多了"，然后男士回答"没有。我们只是在村子里走走……"。回答"No"说明女士问了一个一般疑问句。选项A"你们去了什么有趣的地方吗？"是一般疑问句，男士回答"No"表示没去什么特别的地方，然后补充"只是在村里走走"，逻辑通顺。F选项也是疑问句，但"去山里"与上下文提到的"乡村""散步"等场景不完全吻合。 4.【答案】E 【解析】女士问"你们在那里做了什么特别的事吗？"，男士回答后接着解释"我们只是吃了村民种的新鲜蔬菜……"。"just"一词暗示没什么特别的事。选项E"那里没发生什么特别的事"直接回答了女士的问题，且与后面的"只是吃了……聊了天"形成补充说明关系。 5.【答案】D 【解析】女士总结说"那真是个放松的假期"，然后男士回应"如果你去那里，你一定会喜欢的"。这说明女士在上一句表达了对这种度假方式的向往或兴趣。选项D"我也想去那样安静的地方"表达了女士的向往，男士顺势回应"你一定会喜欢的"，对话自然收尾。C选项放在此处不合适，因为男士已经讲完了自己的感受。 四、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A篇 Do you have nothing fun to do during the coming three-day vacation? Come and join our Happy Valley Summer Camp! We have prepared fantastic activities for everyone. Time: July 15th - July 17th Price: 180 yuan per person, includes all activities and three meals. We offer comfortable tents, but you need to bring your own scarf and warm clothes. Activities: 1. Mountain hiking at 7:00 every morning to enjoy fresh air and beautiful landscape 2. Bonfire party on the first night, share your interesting vacation stories with anyone 3. Star watching on the second night — the dark sky has no bright city lights, so you can see thousands of clear stars 4. Fishing by the lake on the last morning, and you can cook the fish you catch for lunch Place: Green Valley Countryside Park, 20 kilometers from the city center If you want to join us: Call Mrs. Riley at 135-xxxx-8792 before July 10th. There is space for only 30 people, so don't wait too long! 1. How long does the Happy Valley Summer Camp last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 2. What activity can people do on the first night? A. Mountain hiking. B. A bonfire party. C. Star watching. D. Fishing by the lake. 3. What do people need to bring themselves? A. Tents. B. Meals. C. Warm clothes. D. Fishing tools. 4. What should you do if you want to join the camp? A. Pay 180 dollars before July 10th. B. Call Mrs. Riley before July 10th. C. Book a tent online first. D. Arrive at Green Valley before July 10th. 5. Why does the notice say "don't wait too long"? A. There are only 30 places available. B. The price will go up after July 10th. C. The summer vacation will end soon. D. The weather will get bad after July 15th. 【文章大意】本文是一则夏令营招募广告，介绍了Happy Valley Summer Camp的活动内容、价格、时间、地点以及报名方式等信息。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是夏令营持续多长时间。文章中明确标明了时间"Time: July 15th - July 17th"（7月15日至7月17日）。从15日到17日，跨越了15日、16日、17日共三天。同时，活动列表中提到了"every morning"（每天早上）、"on the first night"（第一晚）、"on the second night"（第二晚）、"on the last morning"（最后一个早上），这也印证了这是一个三天的活动。A选项"一天"、B选项"两天"、D选项"四天"均与文中信息不符。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"第一晚可以参加什么活动"。文章活动列表第2条明确写道"Bonfire party on the first night"（第一晚有篝火晚会）。A选项"Mountain hiking"（登山）是"every morning"（每天早上）的活动；C选项"Star watching"（观星）是"on the second night"（第二晚）的活动；D选项"Fishing by the lake"（湖边钓鱼）是"on the last morning"（最后一个早上）的活动。只有B选项与第一晚的活动对应。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"参加者需要自己带什么"。文章在价格说明中写道"We offer comfortable tents, but you need to bring your own scarf and warm clothes"（我们提供舒适的帐篷，但你需要自带围巾和保暖衣物）。"scarf and warm clothes"对应C选项"warm clothes"。A选项"tents"（帐篷）由主办方提供，不需要自带；B选项"meals"（餐食）已包含在180元的费用中；D选项"fishing tools"（钓鱼工具）文中未提及需要自带。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"如果想参加夏令营应该怎么做"。文章末尾写道"Call Mrs. Riley at 135-xxxx-8792 before July 10th"（在7月10日前给Riley太太打电话）。B选项与此信息完全一致。A选项"Pay 180 dollars"——文中只说180元/人，但未说明是否要在7月10日前付款；C选项"Book a tent online"（在线预订帐篷）文中未提及；D选项"Arrive at Green Valley before July 10th"（在7月10日前到达绿谷）——活动时间是7月15日至17日，提前到达没有意义。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。题干问的是"通知为什么说'不要等太久'"。文章最后一句写道"There is space for only 30 people, so don't wait too long!"（名额只有30人，所以不要等太久！）。"don't wait too long"的原因直接在前面给出了——名额有限，只有30个位置。A选项与此一致。B选项"7月10日后涨价"、C选项"暑假快结束了"、D选项"7月15日后天气变差"在文中均未提及。 B篇 Last summer, my cousin Lila and I planned a two-week vacation to an ancient town in Southwest China. Everything went well at first. We walked around the old stone streets, tried local snacks, and took lots of photos of the beautiful wooden buildings. On the third day, we planned to take a bus to a faraway mountain to see old palace ruins. But when we got to the bus station at noon, we found we had left our passports at the hotel. We had to go back to get them, but by the time we got back, the last bus had left. We were both very upset, because we had looked forward to that trip for months. "We can't just stay in the hotel all day," Lila said. So we decided to walk around an unknown side street we hadn't visited before. Ten minutes later, we found a small local art club. An old Russian artist was teaching people to make paper artwork. We joined the class, had a great talk with the artist, and even made two small paper animals to take home. That unexpected afternoon turned out to be the best part of our whole vacation. Did you ever have something similar happen to you? 6. Where did the writer and Lila plan to go on the third day? A. An ancient town. B. A faraway mountain. C. A local art club. D. Their hotel. 7. Why did they miss the bus? A. They got up late in the morning. B. The bus left earlier than usual. C. They went back to the hotel for passports. D. They stopped to try local snacks on the way. 8. What did they do instead of the mountain trip? A. They stayed in the hotel all day. B. They took many photos of old streets. C. They joined an art class on a side street. D. They visited the old palace ruins the next day. 9. How did the writer feel about that unexpected afternoon? A. It was boring and upset. B. It was the worst part of the vacation. C. It was surprising but wonderful. D. It was the same as they planned. 10. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. It is important to check your things before traveling. B. Sometimes bad things can lead to a nice surprise. C. Traveling with cousins is always full of fun. D. Ancient towns are good places for vacation. 【文章大意】作者和表妹去西南古镇旅行，原本计划第三天去远处的山上看宫殿遗址，却因忘带护照而错过班车。她们偶然走进一条小巷，参加了一个艺术工坊的活动，反而收获了整个假期最棒的体验。文章告诉我们：有时候糟糕的事情反而会带来意外的惊喜。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"作者和Lila第三天计划去哪里"。文章第二段第一句明确写道"On the third day, we planned to take a bus to a faraway mountain to see old palace ruins"（第三天，我们计划坐车去一座远处的山上看古老的宫殿遗址）。B选项"A faraway mountain"与此一致。A选项"An ancient town"（古镇）是他们整个假期的目的地，不是第三天的计划；C选项"A local art club"（当地艺术工坊）是他们错过班车后偶然发现的，并非原计划；D选项"Their hotel"（酒店）是他们回去取护照的地方，也不是计划目的地。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"他们为什么错过了班车"。文章第二段写道"when we got to the bus station at noon, we found we had left our passports at the hotel. We had to go back to get them, but by the time we got back, the last bus had left"（中午到车站时，发现把护照落在酒店了。我们不得不回去取，等返回时最后一班车已经开走了）。C选项概括了这一过程。A选项"早上起晚了"、B选项"班车提前发车"、D选项"路上停下来吃小吃"均与文中信息不符。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"他们没去成山里，转而做了什么"。文章第三段写道"we decided to walk around an unknown side street...found a small local art club...We joined the class"（我们决定去一条没去过的小巷走走……发现了一个小艺术工坊……我们参加了课程）。C选项与此一致。A选项"在酒店待了一整天"与文中"We can't just stay in the hotel all day"（我们不能整天待在酒店）矛盾；B选项"拍了很多老街照片"是他们前两天做的事；D选项"第二天去了宫殿遗址"文中未提及。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。题干问的是"作者对那个意外的下午感觉如何"。文章最后一段明确写道"That unexpected afternoon turned out to be the best part of our whole vacation"（那个意外的下午成了整个假期中最棒的部分）。"the best part"表达了强烈的正面评价。C选项"surprising but wonderful"（令人惊讶但很精彩）准确概括了"意外的"（unexpected）和"最棒的"（best）这两层含义。A、B选项均为负面评价，与原文相反；D选项"和计划的一样"与事实矛盾。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。题干问的是"这个故事主要想告诉我们什么"。故事前半部分讲述他们因忘带护照而错过班车（一件坏事），后半部分讲述他们因此意外发现艺术工坊并度过了一个美好的下午（一个美好的惊喜）。文章最后反问读者"Did you ever have something similar happen to you?"（你有没有遇到过类似的事？），进一步强化了这个主旨——糟糕的事情有时会带来美好的意外。B选项准确概括了这一主题。A选项"出行前检查物品很重要"虽然文中涉及，但只是故事的一个细节，不是主旨；C选项"和表妹旅行总是很有趣"过于宽泛；D选项"古镇是度假的好地方"也只是故事背景，不是核心寓意。 C篇 When people plan a vacation, one of the first questions they ask is: "Can I find somewhere fun that fits my budget?" Different people have different ideas about what a good vacation is, and there are fantastic choices for every budget. If you have a small budget, a day trip to the nearby countryside is a great choice. You can drive or take the metro to get there in less than an hour. You can bring your own food for a picnic, walk through the fields, and look for wild deer or birds. The best part is that almost everything here is free — you only need to pay for your transport. You can still have a great time without spending much money. If you have a middle-sized budget, you can try a one-week trip to a small ancient town. You can stay in a comfortable family hotel, try local special food, and visit old towers and squares. You can also hire a local guide to tell you interesting stories about the town's history. Most people find this kind of vacation relaxing and interesting. If you have a larger budget, you can try an overseas trip to a European country. You can visit famous palaces, art museums, and walk along old streets. But overseas trips need more preparation: you need to get your passport ready, think about different time zones, and learn a few simple local words. No matter how much you can spend, there is always something fun for you to enjoy on vacation. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to prepare for a long vacation. B. Different vacation choices for different budgets. C. The best places to spend your summer vacation. D. How to save money when you go on vacation. 12. Which of the following is true about a countryside day trip? A. It costs almost no money except for transport. B. You need to stay there for at least one night. C. It is only for people with large budgets. D. You can hire a guide to tell you stories about the area. 13. What do you need to prepare for an overseas trip? A. A comfortable tent. B. A local guide's phone number. C. Your passport. D. More local food. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. A small budget means you can't have a good vacation. B. Large budget vacations are always better than cheap ones. C. People with different budgets can all enjoy their holidays. D. A one-week trip to an ancient town is only for rich people. 15. What does the underlined word "hire" probably mean in Chinese? A. 拜访 B. 雇佣 C. 跟随 D. 邀请 【文章大意】本文介绍了不同预算下人们可以选择的不同度假方式——小预算可以选择乡村一日游，中等预算可以选择古镇一周游，较大预算可以选择欧洲海外游。文章的核心观点是：无论预算多少，每个人都能找到适合自己的度假乐趣。 11. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。题干问的是"这篇文章的主旨是什么"。文章第一段最后一句"there are fantastic choices for every budget"（每种预算都有很好的选择）点明了主题。接着三段分别介绍了"small budget""middle-sized budget""larger budget"三种预算对应的不同度假选择，最后一段总结"无论花多少钱，总有适合你的乐趣"。全文结构清晰：按预算分类，介绍不同的度假方案。B选项准确概括了这一主旨。A选项"如何为长假做准备"只覆盖了海外游部分内容；C选项"最佳避暑地"文中未比较哪个地方"最好"；D选项"如何省钱"只是小预算部分的内容，不全面。 12. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"关于乡村一日游，以下哪项是正确的"。文章第二段描述乡村一日游时写道"The best part is that almost everything here is free — you only need to pay for your transport"（最棒的是这里几乎一切都是免费的——你只需要支付交通费）。A选项"除了交通费几乎不花钱"与此一致。B选项"至少需要住一晚"与"a day trip"（一日游）矛盾；C选项"只适合预算多的人"与"small budget"的定位相反；D选项"可以雇导游"是中等预算古镇游的特点，不是乡村一日游的内容。 13. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"海外旅行需要准备什么"。文章第四段写道"you need to get your passport ready"（你需要准备好护照）。C选项与此一致。A选项"舒适的帐篷"与海外游无关；B选项"当地导游的电话号码"是中等预算古镇游中提到的内容；D选项"更多当地食物"文中未提及。 14. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。题干问的是"从这篇文章中可以推断出什么"。文章第一段说"there are fantastic choices for every budget"（每种预算都有很好的选择），最后一段总结"no matter how much you can spend, there is always something fun for you to enjoy on vacation"（无论你能花多少钱，假期总有乐趣可享）。C选项"不同预算的人都能享受假期"准确概括了这一核心观点。A选项"小预算意味着过不好假期"与文章观点相反；B选项"大预算的假期总是比便宜的好"文中并未比较哪种更好；D选项"古镇一周游只适合有钱人"错误，文中将其归类为中等预算。 15. 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干问的是"划线词'hire'的中文意思是什么"。该词出现在第三段"You can also hire a local guide to tell you interesting stories about the town's history"（你也可以雇一个当地导游，让他讲述古镇的历史故事）。结合上下文，这是中等预算古镇游中的一项活动——游客"花钱请"导游提供服务。"hire a guide"是固定搭配，意为"雇佣/聘请导游"。A选项"拜访"（visit）不搭配"guide"；C选项"跟随"（follow）不能体现付费聘请的含义；D选项"邀请"（invite）侧重出于礼貌请人，不涉及付费服务。B选项"雇佣"最准确地表达了"花钱请人提供服务"的含义。 D篇 August 8th, Rainy Today was the second day of my seaside vacation. When I woke up this morning, I heard rain beating heavily against my window. I looked out and saw nothing but thick grey clouds. I was so looking forward to walking along the beach and watching the rainbow after yesterday's clear sky. Today's rain really made me bored. My mom saw I was upset and said, "Why don't we go somewhere new instead of the beach? There is a small silk scarf factory not far from here. They make traditional scarves with local patterns. Would you like to go?" I had nothing else to do, so I agreed. When we got there, a kind worker showed us around the workshop. We watched how the workers drew beautiful flowers and mountains on the silk. Then the worker let me try to draw a small pattern on a piece of silk myself. I was surprised that I could make such a pretty pattern easily. At the end, they helped me dry my silk and made it into a small scarf. I brought it home with me. Now I am sitting by the hotel window, holding my homemade scarf and listening to the rain. Everything feels so quiet and peaceful. This unexpected rainy day activity reminded me that you don't always need a perfect sunny day to have a fantastic holiday. Anything can be fun if you are ready to try it. 16. Why was the writer bored on the morning of August 8th? A. She didn't get any sleep last night. B. It rained and she couldn't go to the beach. C. She didn't like the seaside hotel. D. She had no friends to play with. 17. What did the writer and her mom do on that rainy day? A. They stayed in the hotel all day. B. They walked along the beach in the rain. C. They visited a small silk scarf factory. D. They bought traditional scarves in a gift shop. 18. What did the writer do in the factory? A. She watched workers make silk and drew her own scarf. B. She learned how to plant silk trees. C. She bought a beautiful scarf from the worker. D. She helped workers dry the silk scarves. 19. How did the writer feel at the end of the day? A. She was still upset about the rain. B. She thought the day was very wonderful. C. She missed the sunny beach very much. D. She thought the factory was boring. 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Trip to the Seaside. B. How to Make a Silk Scarf. C. A Fantastic Rainy Day Holiday. D. Rainy Weather Is Boring. 【文章大意】作者在暑假海边度假时遇到下雨，原本期待的沙滩活动落空。在妈妈的提议下，她去了一家丝巾工坊，亲手绘制并制作了一条丝巾。这次意外的雨中活动让她明白：不一定非要晴天才能拥有美好的假期，只要愿意尝试，任何事情都能变得有趣。 16. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"作者为什么在8月8日早上感到无聊"。文章第一段写道"I was so looking forward to walking along the beach...Today's rain really made me bored"（我非常期待去海滩散步……今天的雨让我很无聊）。作者因为下雨无法去海滩而感到无聊。B选项"下雨了，她去不了海滩"与此一致。A选项"昨晚没睡好"、C选项"不喜欢海边的酒店"、D选项"没有朋友一起玩"在文中均未提及。 17. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"作者和妈妈在那个雨天做了什么"。文章第二段妈妈提议"There is a small silk scarf factory not far from here"（附近有一家小丝巾工厂），第三段开头说"When we got there, a kind worker showed us around"（到了那里，一位好心的工人带我们参观）。C选项"参观了一家小丝巾工厂"与此一致。A选项"在酒店待了一整天"与事实相反；B选项"雨中沿着海滩散步"文中未提及；D选项"在礼品店买了传统丝巾"——她们是自己动手制作，不是购买成品。 18. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"作者在工厂里做了什么"。文章第三段写道"We watched how the workers drew...Then the worker let me try to draw a small pattern on a piece of silk myself...they helped me dry my silk and made it into a small scarf"（我们观看了工人们如何绘制……然后工人让我自己在一块丝绸上画图案……他们帮我把丝绸烘干并做成了一条小丝巾）。A选项准确概括了这些活动。B选项"学习种桑树"文中未提及；C选项"买了一条漂亮的丝巾"——她是自己制作的，不是购买的；D选项"帮工人烘干丝巾"——是工人帮她烘干，而非她帮忙。 19. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"作者在一天结束时感觉如何"。文章最后一段写道"This unexpected rainy day activity reminded me that you don't always need a perfect sunny day to have a fantastic holiday"（这次意外的雨中活动提醒我，不一定非要完美的晴天才能拥有美好的假期）。"fantastic"（极好的）说明作者对这一天给出了高度正面的评价。B选项"她觉得这一天很棒"与此一致。A选项"她仍然因下雨而沮丧"、D选项"她觉得工厂很无聊"均与文中"peaceful""fantastic"等词表达的正面情绪矛盾；C选项"她非常想念阳光明媚的海滩"文中未体现。 20. 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。题干问的是"这篇文章的最佳标题是什么"。文章的核心线索是：下雨天 → 不能去海滩 → 参观丝巾工坊 → 收获意外的美好体验 → 感悟到雨天也能拥有精彩的假期。C选项"A Fantastic Rainy Day Holiday"（一个精彩的雨天假期）既包含了"下雨"这一关键元素，又突出了"fantastic"这一核心感受，完整概括了文章内容和情感走向。A选项"海边之旅"忽略了"雨天"这个重要转折点；B选项"如何制作丝巾"只是文章的部分细节，不能概括全文主旨；D选项"雨天很无聊"与文章结尾的感悟正好相反。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给首字母或括号内提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 1. We visited many a_______ palaces built 2,000 years ago during our summer trip to northern China. 【答案】ancient 【解析】本题考查形容词拼写。句意为"在去中国北方的夏日旅行中，我们参观了许多建于2000年前的古老宫殿"。提示首字母为"a"，后文"built 2,000 years ago"（建于2000年前）说明这些宫殿年代久远。"ancient"意为"古老的、古代的"，常用于形容历史悠久的建筑。 2. The beautiful mountain l_______ in Yunnan took my breath away when I saw it at sunrise. 【答案】landscape 【解析】本题考查名词拼写。句意为"云南美丽的山间风景让我在日出时看到它时惊叹不已"。"took my breath away"（让我屏住呼吸/惊叹不已）常用于形容令人震撼的美景，搭配"mountain"（山）和"beautiful"（美丽的），应指"风景、景色"。"landscape"意为"风景、景色"，尤其指自然风光。 3. N_______ in the hotel tasted good, so we ate out for every meal during the vacation. 【答案】Nothing 【解析】本题考查不定代词拼写。句意为"酒店里的东西都不好吃，所以我们假期每顿饭都在外面吃"。后文"ate out"（在外面吃）说明不在酒店吃饭，原因自然是酒店的食物不好吃。句首首字母大写提示这是一个句首单词。"nothing"意为"没有什么"，"nothing tasted good"（没有什么好吃的东西）符合逻辑。注意句首字母要大写。 4. Our tour guide told us to get r_______ before 6 o'clock tomorrow morning for our early hike to the hill top. 【答案】ready 【解析】本题考查形容词拼写。句意为"导游告诉我们明天早上6点前要准备好，以便早起爬山"。提示首字母为"r"，语境是导游要求大家为第二天早上的活动做好准备。"get ready"是固定短语，意为"准备好"。 5. Our class won a big v_______ in the school sports meeting last week. Everyone was so proud! 【答案】victory 【解析】本题考查名词拼写。句意为"上周我们班在校运会上取得了一场大胜利。每个人都非常自豪！"。"won a big..."（赢得一场大……）搭配"in the school sports meeting"（在校运会上），且后文"Everyone was so proud"（大家都很自豪），说明取得了"胜利"。"victory"意为"胜利"。 6. My mom bought two silk ______(scarf) as gifts for her friends when we traveled to Hangzhou last holiday. 【答案】scarves 【解析】本题考查名词复数变化。句意为"上次假期去杭州旅行时，妈妈买了两条丝绸围巾作为给朋友的礼物"。提示词"scarf"（围巾、丝巾）前有"two"（两个），需要用复数形式。"scarf"的复数形式有两种：scarves（将f变为ves）或scarfs（直接加s），其中"scarves"更为常见和标准。 7. I felt ______(boring) staying in the hotel for two days because it rained non-stop. 【答案】bored 【解析】本题考查形容词词形变化。句意为"因为雨下个不停，在酒店待了两天我感到很无聊"。主语是"I"（人），描述人的感受应用以-ed结尾的形容词。提示词"boring"（令人无聊的）是-ing形式，用于描述事物本身令人无聊的特性；变成"bored"（感到无聊的）用于描述人的感受。"feel bored"是固定搭配，意为"感到无聊"。 8. I learned many ______(Russia) traditional stories from the guide when I visited Moscow. 【答案】Russian 【解析】本题考查形容词词形变化。句意为"我在莫斯科参观时，从导游那里学到了许多俄罗斯传统故事"。提示词"Russia"（俄罗斯）是国名名词，空白处后接名词短语"traditional stories"（传统故事），需要用形容词形式"Russian"（俄罗斯的）。注意"Russian"既是形容词也是名词，此处作形容词。 9. Yesterday, my little sister and I __________ (fight) over which TV show to watch, but we made up after dinner. 【答案】fought 【解析】本题考查不规则动词的过去式。句意为"昨天，我和妹妹为了看哪个电视节目吵了一架，但晚饭后就和好了"。时间状语"yesterday"（昨天）表明事情发生在过去，需要用一般过去时。"fight"（争吵、打架）的过去式是不规则变化"fought"。 10. I will never forget ______(watch) the rainbow appear over the mountain after the rain last vacation. 【答案】watching 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为"我永远不会忘记上次假期雨后看到彩虹出现在山上的情景"。"forget doing sth"是固定搭配，意为"忘记做过某事"（已做，但忘记了）。此处作者"不会忘记"的是曾经看到过彩虹，所以用动名词形式"watching"。注意区分"forget to do sth"（忘记要去做某事，未做）。句中的"last vacation"（上次假期）提示这件事已经发生过，因此用动名词。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，未给提示词的请根据语境填写适当单词。 Last summer, I took a two-week vacation to 1. __________ faraway mountain area with my family. 2. __________ our stay there, we lived in a small wooden house owned by a local farmer. The morning we arrived, I walked out alone to enjoy the fresh air and found 3. __________ (nothing) interesting around the corner. It was a small 4. __________ (peace) lake with green hills around it, and the scenery there was more fantastic than I had imagined. We walked along the lake path for nearly two hours, and I did not feel 5. __________ (bore) at any point during the trip. 6. __________ noon, we stopped under a big pine tree to have our picnic lunch that we had prepared early that morning. Suddenly, a light rain started to fall, and we 7. __________ (hurry) back to our wooden house to keep dry. When the rain 8. __________ (stop) less than an hour later, a beautiful rainbow appeared across the blue sky. This unexpected 9. __________ (nature) beauty made me realize that nothing is better than enjoying quiet time in the countryside on vacation. I will never 10. __________ (forget) this wonderful holiday experience that I had with my family. 【文章大意】作者去年夏天和家人去山区度假，住在一间小木屋里。他们在湖边散步、野餐，偶遇阵雨后又见彩虹。这段经历让作者体会到，没有什么比在乡下享受宁静时光更美好的事了。 1.【答案】a 【解析】本题考查冠词。句意为"去年夏天，我和家人去一个偏远山区度了两周的假"。空白处位于"to"之后、"faraway mountain area"之前。表示"一个"偏远山区，且"faraway"以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词"a"。"faraway"（遥远的）是形容词，修饰"mountain area"（山区）。 2.【答案】During 【解析】本题考查介词。句意为"在我们在那里的期间，我们住在一个当地农民的小木屋里"。空白处前是逗号，后接名词短语"our stay"（我们的停留），需要一个介词表示"在……期间"。"During"（在……期间）用于指一段时间内发生某事。注意句首字母需大写。 3.【答案】something 【解析】本题考查不定代词。句意为"我到外面呼吸新鲜空气，发现拐角处有一些有趣的东西"。括号内提示词是"nothing"（没有什么），但后文紧接着描写了一个宁静的湖和美丽的景色，说明确实"有"美好的事物存在。因此此处不能用"nothing"（没有什么），而应根据语境改为"something"（某事物），表示"发现了一些有趣的东西"。 4.【答案】peaceful 【解析】本题考查形容词。句意为"那是一个宁静的小湖，四周青山环绕"。提示词"peace"（和平、宁静）是名词，空白处后是名词"lake"（湖），需要用形容词形式"peaceful"（宁静的）来修饰"lake"。"peaceful lake"意为"宁静的湖"。注意不要写成"peacful"。 5.【答案】bored 【解析】本题考查形容词。句意为"在旅途中，我没有感到无聊"。提示词"bore"（使厌烦）是动词，此处作"feel"的表语，应用形容词。主语"I"（人）表示人的感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词"bored"（感到无聊的）。"did not feel bored"意为"不觉得无聊"。 6.【答案】At 【解析】本题考查介词短语。句意为"中午，我们在一棵大松树下停下来吃了野餐午餐"。"noon"（中午）前用介词"at"构成固定短语"at noon"（在中午）。注意句首字母需大写。 7.【答案】hurried 【解析】本题考查动词过去式。句意为"突然下起了小雨，我们匆忙回到木屋里躲雨"。提示词"hurry"（匆忙）是动词，此处描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时"hurried"。注意"hurry"的过去式是规则变化"hurried"（变y为i加ed），不要误写成"hurryed"。 8.【答案】stopped 【解析】本题考查动词过去式。句意为"不到一小时后雨停了，一道美丽的彩虹出现在蓝天中"。提示词"stop"（停止）是动词，此处描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时"stopped"。注意"stop"是重读闭音节单词，过去式要双写p再加ed。 9.【答案】natural 【解析】本题考查形容词。句意为"这种意外的自然之美让我意识到，没有什么比在乡下享受宁静时光更美好的了"。提示词"nature"（自然）是名词，空白处后是名词"beauty"（美），需要用形容词形式"natural"（自然的）来修饰"beauty"。"natural beauty"意为"自然之美"。注意不要写成"nature beauty"。 10.【答案】forget 【解析】本题考查动词原形。句意为"我永远不会忘记和家人在乡下度过的这个美好假期"。提示词"forget"（忘记）是动词，"will"后须接动词原形。"never forget"（永远不会忘记）表达了作者对这次假期的珍视。注意此处"will"已经表明了将来时态，不需要将"forget"改为过去式。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 暑假刚刚结束，你和家人一起去乡村度过了一次难忘的假期。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文分享你的这次假期经历： 提示： 1. 你选择去乡村而不是热门景点的原因； 2. 假期里至少2项你做过的具体活动； 3. 你在这次假期中的见闻和感受。 要求： 1. 词数：100词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确； 4. 必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【解析】本题要求写一篇关于乡村度假经历的记叙文。写作时需注意以下几点： 1. 审题与结构：提示给出了三个要点，文章应按"原因→活动→感受"的顺序组织，确保三个要点不遗漏。 2. 时态：假期已经结束，全文主体时态应使用一般过去时。 3. 内容拓展： · 第一点（选择乡村的原因）：可以围绕"远离拥挤人群""享受宁静""亲近自然"等角度展开。 · 第二点（具体活动）：至少写2项活动，如清晨散步、爬山、采摘野果、湖边野餐、钓鱼等，可以增加细节使内容更丰富。 · 第三点（见闻和感受）：可以描写看到的自然景色（青山绿水、鸟兽虫鱼），以及内心的感受（放松、快乐、不想离开等）。 4. 词汇与句型：适当运用本单元学过的词汇和句型，如"take a vacation""fresh air""fantastic scenery""nothing made me happier than..."等，提升文章质量。 【参考范文】 An Unforgettable Vacation I spent my summer vacation in the countryside with my parents this year. We didn't go anywhere crowded because we wanted to enjoy quiet life. Every morning, we walked along the country roads and breathed fresh air. We saw pretty deer walking through the woods and fantastic green scenery everywhere. One afternoon, we picked sweet wild fruits and I found something really special — a small rainbow after a short rain. I've never seen anything so beautiful in the city. Nothing made me happier than this peaceful trip, and I really hope to go there again next vacation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元测试卷 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Did you ______ by the lake with your cousins during your summer vacation? — No, we stayed in a mountain village and had a great time. A. dance B. camp C. climb D. travel 2. — Did you see anything ______ when you visited the old mountain village? — Yes, a round light moving slowly across the sky last night. A. common B. strange C. boring D. terrible 3. — How do you like your trip to the Yellow Mountain last week? — It was absolutely ______! I've never seen such beautiful mountains. A. terrible B. common C. fantastic D. ordinary 4. I really enjoyed my stay in the countryside, ______ the cool evenings after hot days. A. specially B. especially C. probably D. easily 5. — I can't find my vacation photo album ______ in my bedroom. Did you see it? — Oh, it's on the living room table. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 6. — Did you go travelling with your parents during the winter vacation? — No, I went to the beach town by ______ to learn surfing. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 7. When I was standing ______ the ancient castle gate, I could feel its long history. A. over B. against C. through D. across 8. — Where is Tom? I haven't seen him this morning. — I'm not sure. He __________ be in the library. He said he wanted to borrow some books. A. must B. might C. need D. can 9. We were very ______ to find that the old town had changed so much after five years. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprisingly D. surprised 10. — I'm going to spend my summer vacation in Xi'an to visit the Terracotta Army. — ____________ A. Good luck! B. Have a great time! C. Best wishes! D. Well done! 二、完形填空 Last summer, I took a vacation to a faraway small town with my family. We planned to stay there for a week to get away from the busy city life. When we arrived, ___1___ seemed perfect at first. The air was clean, and the green hills and blue lakes made wonderful ___2___ that I had never seen before. On the third day, we decided to walk to an old ___3___ on the top of the mountain. We started early in the morning, and everything went well until ___4___. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. We could not see ___5___ clearly through the rain, and we all got wet. We had no umbrella with us, and there was ___6___ we could do but keep walking down the mountain. Luckily, we found a small wooden house by the road. An old farmer invited us in, and he gave us hot tea to keep us warm. He told us many interesting stories about the mountain. When the rain stopped, a beautiful ___7___ appeared across the sky. We thanked the farmer and walked back to our ___8___. This unexpected experience taught me that the best part of a ___9___ is not the perfect plans, but the amazing surprises you meet along the way. I will never ___10___ this special holiday. 1. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 2. A. climate B. crops C. scenery D. journey 3. A. factory B. palace C. hospital D. supermarket 4. A. midnight B. sunset C. noon D. breakfast 5. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 6. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 7. A. cloud B. wind C. rainbow D. lightning 8. A. station B. hotel C. park D. shop 9. A. study B. work C. vacation D. picnic 10. A. remember B. leave C. forget D. change 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的六个选项中选出五个补全对话，其中有一个选项是多余的。 W: Hi, Lin Tao. Long time no see. Did you have a great vacation? M: Yeah, I went to the countryside with my family last week. W: That sounds nice. 1. ________ M: It was really cool and clear. 2. ________ W: That sounds much better than staying in the noisy city. 3. ________ M: No. We just walked around the village and sat by the lake in the afternoon. W: Did you do anything special there? M: 4. ________ We just ate fresh vegetables grown by the villagers and chatted under big trees. W: That's a really relaxing vacation. 5. ________ M: I'm sure you'll love it if you go there. A. Did you go anywhere interesting? B. How was the weather there? C. I really enjoyed the fresh air and quiet nights. D. I want to go somewhere quiet like that too. E. Nothing special happened there. F. Who did you go to the mountains with? 四、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A篇 Do you have nothing fun to do during the coming three-day vacation? Come and join our Happy Valley Summer Camp! We have prepared fantastic activities for everyone. Time: July 15th - July 17th Price: 180 yuan per person, includes all activities and three meals. We offer comfortable tents, but you need to bring your own scarf and warm clothes. Activities: 1. Mountain hiking at 7:00 every morning to enjoy fresh air and beautiful landscape 2. Bonfire party on the first night, share your interesting vacation stories with anyone 3. Star watching on the second night — the dark sky has no bright city lights, so you can see thousands of clear stars 4. Fishing by the lake on the last morning, and you can cook the fish you catch for lunch Place: Green Valley Countryside Park, 20 kilometers from the city center If you want to join us: Call Mrs. Riley at 135-xxxx-8792 before July 10th. There is space for only 30 people, so don't wait too long! 1. How long does the Happy Valley Summer Camp last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 2. What activity can people do on the first night? A. Mountain hiking. B. A bonfire party. C. Star watching. D. Fishing by the lake. 3. What do people need to bring themselves? A. Tents. B. Meals. C. Warm clothes. D. Fishing tools. 4. What should you do if you want to join the camp? A. Pay 180 dollars before July 10th. B. Call Mrs. Riley before July 10th. C. Book a tent online first. D. Arrive at Green Valley before July 10th. 5. Why does the notice say "don't wait too long"? A. There are only 30 places available. B. The price will go up after July 10th. C. The summer vacation will end soon. D. The weather will get bad after July 15th. B篇 Last summer, my cousin Lila and I planned a two-week vacation to an ancient town in Southwest China. Everything went well at first. We walked around the old stone streets, tried local snacks, and took lots of photos of the beautiful wooden buildings. On the third day, we planned to take a bus to a faraway mountain to see old palace ruins. But when we got to the bus station at noon, we found we had left our passports at the hotel. We had to go back to get them, but by the time we got back, the last bus had left. We were both very upset, because we had looked forward to that trip for months. "We can't just stay in the hotel all day," Lila said. So we decided to walk around an unknown side street we hadn't visited before. Ten minutes later, we found a small local art club. An old Russian artist was teaching people to make paper artwork. We joined the class, had a great talk with the artist, and even made two small paper animals to take home. That unexpected afternoon turned out to be the best part of our whole vacation. Did you ever have something similar happen to you? 6. Where did the writer and Lila plan to go on the third day? A. An ancient town. B. A faraway mountain. C. A local art club. D. Their hotel. 7. Why did they miss the bus? A. They got up late in the morning. B. The bus left earlier than usual. C. They went back to the hotel for passports. D. They stopped to try local snacks on the way. 8. What did they do instead of the mountain trip? A. They stayed in the hotel all day. B. They took many photos of old streets. C. They joined an art class on a side street. D. They visited the old palace ruins the next day. 9. How did the writer feel about that unexpected afternoon? A. It was boring and upset. B. It was the worst part of the vacation. C. It was surprising but wonderful. D. It was the same as they planned. 10. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. It is important to check your things before traveling. B. Sometimes bad things can lead to a nice surprise. C. Traveling with cousins is always full of fun. D. Ancient towns are good places for vacation. C篇 When people plan a vacation, one of the first questions they ask is: "Can I find somewhere fun that fits my budget?" Different people have different ideas about what a good vacation is, and there are fantastic choices for every budget. If you have a small budget, a day trip to the nearby countryside is a great choice. You can drive or take the metro to get there in less than an hour. You can bring your own food for a picnic, walk through the fields, and look for wild deer or birds. The best part is that almost everything here is free — you only need to pay for your transport. You can still have a great time without spending much money. If you have a middle-sized budget, you can try a one-week trip to a small ancient town. You can stay in a comfortable family hotel, try local special food, and visit old towers and squares. You can also hire a local guide to tell you interesting stories about the town's history. Most people find this kind of vacation relaxing and interesting. If you have a larger budget, you can try an overseas trip to a European country. You can visit famous palaces, art museums, and walk along old streets. But overseas trips need more preparation: you need to get your passport ready, think about different time zones, and learn a few simple local words. No matter how much you can spend, there is always something fun for you to enjoy on vacation. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to prepare for a long vacation. B. Different vacation choices for different budgets. C. The best places to spend your summer vacation. D. How to save money when you go on vacation. 12. Which of the following is true about a countryside day trip? A. It costs almost no money except for transport. B. You need to stay there for at least one night. C. It is only for people with large budgets. D. You can hire a guide to tell you stories about the area. 13. What do you need to prepare for an overseas trip? A. A comfortable tent. B. A local guide's phone number. C. Your passport. D. More local food. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. A small budget means you can't have a good vacation. B. Large budget vacations are always better than cheap ones. C. People with different budgets can all enjoy their holidays. D. A one-week trip to an ancient town is only for rich people. 15. What does the underlined word "hire" probably mean in Chinese? A. 拜访 B. 雇佣 C. 跟随 D. 邀请 D篇 August 8th, Rainy Today was the second day of my seaside vacation. When I woke up this morning, I heard rain beating heavily against my window. I looked out and saw nothing but thick grey clouds. I was so looking forward to walking along the beach and watching the rainbow after yesterday's clear sky. Today's rain really made me bored. My mom saw I was upset and said, "Why don't we go somewhere new instead of the beach? There is a small silk scarf factory not far from here. They make traditional scarves with local patterns. Would you like to go?" I had nothing else to do, so I agreed. When we got there, a kind worker showed us around the workshop. We watched how the workers drew beautiful flowers and mountains on the silk. Then the worker let me try to draw a small pattern on a piece of silk myself. I was surprised that I could make such a pretty pattern easily. At the end, they helped me dry my silk and made it into a small scarf. I brought it home with me. Now I am sitting by the hotel window, holding my homemade scarf and listening to the rain. Everything feels so quiet and peaceful. This unexpected rainy day activity reminded me that you don't always need a perfect sunny day to have a fantastic holiday. Anything can be fun if you are ready to try it. 16. Why was the writer bored on the morning of August 8th? A. She didn't get any sleep last night. B. It rained and she couldn't go to the beach. C. She didn't like the seaside hotel. D. She had no friends to play with. 17. What did the writer and her mom do on that rainy day? A. They stayed in the hotel all day. B. They walked along the beach in the rain. C. They visited a small silk scarf factory. D. They bought traditional scarves in a gift shop. 18. What did the writer do in the factory? A. She watched workers make silk and drew her own scarf. B. She learned how to plant silk trees. C. She bought a beautiful scarf from the worker. D. She helped workers dry the silk scarves. 19. How did the writer feel at the end of the day? A. She was still upset about the rain. B. She thought the day was very wonderful. C. She missed the sunny beach very much. D. She thought the factory was boring. 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Trip to the Seaside. B. How to Make a Silk Scarf. C. A Fantastic Rainy Day Holiday. D. Rainy Weather Is Boring. 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给首字母或括号内提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 1. We visited many a_______ palaces built 2,000 years ago during our summer trip to northern China. 2. The beautiful mountain l_______ in Yunnan took my breath away when I saw it at sunrise. 3. N_______ in the hotel tasted good, so we ate out for every meal during the vacation. 4. Our tour guide told us to get r_______ before 6 o'clock tomorrow morning for our early hike to the hill top. 5. Our class won a big v_______ in the school sports meeting last week. Everyone was so proud! 6. My mom bought two silk ______(scarf) as gifts for her friends when we traveled to Hangzhou last holiday. 7. I felt ______(boring) staying in the hotel for two days because it rained non-stop. 8. I learned many ______(Russia) traditional stories from the guide when I visited Moscow. 9. Yesterday, my little sister and I __________ (fight) over which TV show to watch, but we made up after dinner. 10. I will never forget ______(watch) the rainbow appear over the mountain after the rain last vacation. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，未给提示词的请根据语境填写适当单词。 Last summer, I took a two-week vacation to 1. __________ faraway mountain area with my family. 2. __________ our stay there, we lived in a small wooden house owned by a local farmer. The morning we arrived, I walked out alone to enjoy the fresh air and found 3. __________ (nothing) interesting around the corner. It was a small 4. __________ (peace) lake with green hills around it, and the scenery there was more fantastic than I had imagined. We walked along the lake path for nearly two hours, and I did not feel 5. __________ (bore) at any point during the trip. 6. __________ noon, we stopped under a big pine tree to have our picnic lunch that we had prepared early that morning. Suddenly, a light rain started to fall, and we 7. __________ (hurry) back to our wooden house to keep dry. When the rain 8. __________ (stop) less than an hour later, a beautiful rainbow appeared across the blue sky. This unexpected 9. __________ (nature) beauty made me realize that nothing is better than enjoying quiet time in the countryside on vacation. I will never 10. __________ (forget) this wonderful holiday experience that I had with my family. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 暑假刚刚结束，你和家人一起去乡村度过了一次难忘的假期。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文分享你的这次假期经历： 提示： 1. 你选择去乡村而不是热门景点的原因； 2. 假期里至少2项你做过的具体活动； 3. 你在这次假期中的见闻和感受。 要求： 1. 词数：100词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确； 4. 必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $