精品解析：河南省安阳市林州市 2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

八年级上学期期中调研试卷（B） 英语 2025.11 （考试范围：1~50页 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who is more outgoing? A．Alice B．Ella C．Emma 2．Which animal does Mary like best? A．The cheetah (猎豹). B．The frog. C．The fish. 3．What does the girl think is the most useful plant? A．The moss B．The ginkgo tree C．The redwood tree 4．Where did the man spend his vacation? A．In Shanghai B．In Beijing C．In Hainan 5．What does the girl's father like to do at home? A．Do the cleaning B．Water plants C．Cook meals 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What is Jack doing? A．Writing an email. B．Reading an article. C．Listening to a song. 7．What will Jack do five minutes later? A．Set the table. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．Who is Kate? A．The girl's sister. B．The girl's cousin. C．The girl's friend. 9．What is Lily like? A．Quiet. B．Tall. C．Outgoing. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10．How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A．46. B．56. C．67. 11．What can't the pandas do? A．Catch fish. B．Swim. C．Climb trees. 12．Where is the most famous panda reserve? A．In Shanxi. B．In Gansu. C．In Sichuan. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．How long did the boy stay in the old town? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. 14．Where did the boy stay in the old town? A．In a small hotel. B．In a five-star hotel. C．In a friend's house. 15．What did the girl do on the weekend? A．She went boating. B．She visited the old buildings. C．She did the cleaning. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My classmates' fun weekend Kevin He went to the park and took many wonderful photos of ________ Alice She helped her aunt make ________ and feed chickens. Joe He went to his grandparents' hometown and saw a (n) ________ tower there. Steve He went to the ________ with his cousin. Bill He went to the library and read a book about ________ 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, I’m Amy. I’m a 14-year-old girl. I have many friends at school because I’m an outgoing girl and ready to help others. Now a new term starts. After a long summer vacation, some of my friends and teachers look different. Tony is the boy sitting in front of me. He wears a new pair of glasses. His short brown hair is long now. He is still short and thin. I think he really needs to do some exercise. Sam has changed a lot. He was of medium build (身材) last term but he is so fat now. Look at his round face and small eyes! How much ice cream and how many hamburgers did he eat last vacation? My good friend Susan is taller and thinner than before. She must play sport every day in the summer vacation. She cut her long hair last vacation and she looks so cool now. Miss White is different too. We can’t see her straight brown hair. She has curly blonde hair now. I think she looks more beautiful. I love Miss White’s English class and her warm smile. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can we learn about Tony? A. He has short brown hair now. B. He is taller and thinner than before. C. He sits behind Amy. D. He needs to do some exercise. 2. ________ get better than before. A. Tony and Sam B. Sam and Susan C. Susan and Miss White D. Sam and Miss White 3. What can we know from the text? A. Amy is a shy but very helpful girl at school. B. Sam didn’t eat any hamburgers last vacation. C. Susan has short curly brown hair now. D. Miss White is Amy’s English teacher. 4. The text mainly tells us about some people’s ________. A. new looks B. summer vacations C. eating habits D. favourite sports 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. The school newspaper. B. A sports magazine. C. A science magazine. D. A storybook. B I was born in Wushan, a small county (县) in the northeast of Chongqing. People also call it the "Eastern Gate of Chongqing". There are many mountains in Wushan such as Mt. Wushan, Daba Mountain and Qiyao Mountain. And the Yangtze River runs through the county. You can visit my hometown any time of the year, but I strongly suggest (建议) coming between November and December. During this time, the leaves of the trees on the mountains turn red. In Wushan there are nearly 200 kinds of red leaves, with an area of about 800 square kilometres. Imagine that you take a boat trip on the clear water and admire the red leaves on the mountains along the river. How wonderful the trip is! If you are in the central part of Chongqing, you can choose one of the following ways you like to get to Wushan. A bus trip takes about 4 hours. If you take the high-speed train, you only need to spend about 2 hours getting there. Of course, you can choose to come here by plane. It takes about 50 minutes and helps you save more time. But you can only take the plane every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Just as the saying goes, "East or west, home is best." Wherever I go and stay, I always miss and love my hometown. If you are interested in Wushan, come and enjoy its beauty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Wushan is in the ________ of Chongqing. A. northeast B. southeast C. southwest D. northwest 7. Which of the following is TRUE about Wushan? A. There are 200 kinds of leaves in Wushan. B. The trees in Wushan are green all year round. C. Daba Mountain is one of the mountains in Wushan. D. Winter is not a good time for people to visit Wushan. 8. What does the underlined word "admire" in the passage mean? A. Draw. B. Enjoy. C. Pick. D. Sweep. 9. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Why people like to visit Wushan. B. How people can get to Wushan. C. What people can do in Wushan. D. The best way to get to Wushan. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Red leaves in Wushan B. The history of Wushan C. A perfect trip to Wushan D. My hometown—Wushan C The food chain shows the order in which living things choose each other for food. What is it and how does it work? Here are some facts about the food chain. All living things need food to survive. Many animals eat plants. Animals can also eat other kinds of animals. Animals that eat other animals are predators (捕食者). Eating food gives animals energy and helps them stay healthy. Food helps animals grow bigger and stronger. If they eat well, animals can live long lives. Many plants and animals are linked (联系) together in food chains. A food chain is a group of plants and animals that get energy from each other. Let’s look at how one forest food chain works. An ant eats part of a plant. A frog is the ant’s predator. The frog eats the ant. However, the frog has a predator too. There is a snake waiting to eat the frog. What will eat the snake? An eagle is flying in the sky and looking for food. It sees the snake and dives (俯冲) down to catch it, so the eagle is the top predator. If you know these facts about the food chain, you may understand how important it is for all living things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “survive” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Organize. B. Live. C. Experience. D. Decide. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How food helps animals. B. How animals like plants. C. How animals help each other. D. How animals grow up happily. 13. Which animal eats the ants’ predator? A. The frog. B. The fox. C. The eagle. D. The snake. 14. What’s the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Food Chain Facts B. Links Between Animals C. Animals in Food Chain D. Living Things in Forests D “You’re my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone. ____16____ Good friendships begin in middle school. It’s the place where you begin to develop (发展) your own personality. Your parents aren’t always around you. Instead, you spend lots of time sharing your life with classmates every day. ____17____ You work with them. And you make friends with them. ____18____ Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work with and have fun with. ____19____ Sometimes you can feel a little lonely (孤独的), because you don’t have a best friend now. ____20____ Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic. And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That doesn’t mean you won't have one in the future. B. And it’s also the nicest thing you can hear from someone. C. But not all of them will become your “best” friends. D. But sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friend. E. You talk with them. 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every Sunday is a special time for Berto and his family. On this day, Grandma always makes homemade pancakes. Although they can buy snacks from stores, Grandma thinks her pancakes have a special ____21____. “Grandma, why do you make pancakes every Sunday?” Berto asked. Grandma smiled when she ____22____ flour, water, and salt in a bowl. She shaped it a little, then pressed (压) it with her hands, and placed it in the pan. Berto loved ____23____ her doing it. “It’s not just about food,” she said ____24____, “but it’s about keeping our family tradition alive (继续存在).” Grandma continued working. “Long ago, ” she said, “my mother made pancakes every Sunday.” Grandma paused (暂停) for a moment as she spoke. She looked out the window as if she could see her ____25____. “Back then, people didn’t often ____26____ ready-made snacks. Making pancakes was a ____27____ way for us to spend time with each other. For years, Mum didn’t even have a noodle press (压面机)—she made them with her hands. I still ____28____ the year when we bought a press…” She liked the press because it made her work much ____29____. However, even though she liked it, I thought she felt a little sad because she was ____30____ a tradition. She had made pancakes by hand the whole ____31____. Hearing this, although Berto had never made pancakes before, he ____32____ it this time. He had been watching his Grandma do it every Sunday since he was little. Grandma hoped that when Berto grew up, he would remember these times and keep the ____33____. After cooking, the family enjoyed the ____34____ meal with a taste of love together. Berto realized some traditions were worth keeping ____35____ they brought family closer together. 21. A. size B. taste C. shape D. colour 22. A. filled B. connected C. mixed D. compared 23. A. finding B. watching C. letting D. hearing 24. A. politely B. brightly C. softly D. loudly 25. A. hometown B. neighbourhood C. children D. childhood 26. A. make B. waste C. buy D. lend 27. A. great B. real C. small D. similar 28. A. remember B. promise C. guess D. believe 29. A. slower B. easier C. funnier D. safer 30. A. giving up B. learning about C. putting down D. taking on 31. A. trip B. story C. world D. life 32. A. explained B. tried C. imagined D. changed 33. A. practice B. dream C. tradition D. secret 34. A. famous B. necessary C. special D. expensive 35. A. because B. if C. until D. though 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 up little plan when resolution physical we improve like literature I am Linda. We talked about our ____36____ for the coming New Year yesterday. Susan is going to study another foreign language. She may learn Chinese because she likes Chinese ____37____ and traditional culture very much. Lucy's resolution is about ____38____ health. So she is going to exercise three or four times a week to keep healthy. Jack ____39____ drawing. His dream is to be a great painter ____40____ he is older. Tom wants to be a special driver in the future. He expects to drive a new kind of car which will make ____41____ pollution than before. I'm going to take ____42____ a new hobby like writing or reading. I ____43____ to write articles every day. Maybe I can be a reporter in the future. We know it's hard to keep them, but we are going to try ____44____ best. The most important thing is to keep ____45____ ourselves and do it step by step. I believe we are going to grow up into better persons by keeping our resolutions. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Look at the “bunnies (小兔子)” in the pictures. The “bunnies” are huabobo. Zang Chaiyuan made them. Huabobo is ____46____ kind of traditional food in Shandong. Zang showed an interest in it when she was little. Her grandmother was good ____47____ making huabobo. Zang made it with her grandmother. After she finished her studies, Zang wanted to open a huabobo shop. She began ____48____ learn the skills from huabobo teachers. It was not easy. But Zang practised on her own and made ____49____ at last. Zang’s huabobo is quite popular. Every day, she receives about 40 orders from around China. Zang’s huabobo has given the traditional food new life. Zang says, “I love making huabobo and I ____50____ keep on doing it.” 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Mike! Do you know African elephants? B: Yes, I do. They are the biggest land animals in the world. A: ____________51____________? B: They’re tall and heavy. They have large ears and long trunks. A: ____________52____________? B: They eat leaves, fruit and so on. A: You know a lot about African elephants. B: Yeah! I learned about them online. ____________53____________. A: Really? What happens to them? B: Well, they live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill them for their ivory. A: ____________54____________? B: We can try to tell people about the importance of saving African elephants and not to buy things made of ivory. A: ____________55____________. Let’s take action now! 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 王梅的英国朋友John对中国的美食很感兴趣，下面是John给她发的电子邮件中的部分内容，请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复一封80词左右的英语邮件。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 You know I like Chinese food very much because it’s really delicious. Could you tell me some information about Chinese food? Oh, my mother’s birthday is coming and I plan to cook a Chinese dish named fried eggs with tomatoes for her as a gift. Can you teach me how to make the dish? 提示： Dear John, I am really happy to know you like Chinese food. China is very famous for its food in the world. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上学期期中调研试卷（B） 英语 2025.11 （考试范围：1~50页 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who is more outgoing? A．Alice B．Ella C．Emma 2．Which animal does Mary like best? A．The cheetah (猎豹). B．The frog. C．The fish. 3．What does the girl think is the most useful plant? A．The moss B．The ginkgo tree C．The redwood tree 4．Where did the man spend his vacation? A．In Shanghai B．In Beijing C．In Hainan 5．What does the girl's father like to do at home? A．Do the cleaning B．Water plants C．Cook meals 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What is Jack doing? A．Writing an email. B．Reading an article. C．Listening to a song. 7．What will Jack do five minutes later? A．Set the table. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．Who is Kate? A．The girl's sister. B．The girl's cousin. C．The girl's friend. 9．What is Lily like? A．Quiet. B．Tall. C．Outgoing. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10．How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A．46. B．56. C．67. 11．What can't the pandas do? A．Catch fish. B．Swim. C．Climb trees. 12．Where is the most famous panda reserve? A．In Shanxi. B．In Gansu. C．In Sichuan. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．How long did the boy stay in the old town? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. 14．Where did the boy stay in the old town? A．In a small hotel. B．In a five-star hotel. C．In a friend's house. 15．What did the girl do on the weekend? A．She went boating. B．She visited the old buildings. C．She did the cleaning. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My classmates' fun weekend Kevin He went to the park and took many wonderful photos of ________ Alice She helped her aunt make ________ and feed chickens. Joe He went to his grandparents' hometown and saw a (n) ________ tower there. Steve He went to the ________ with his cousin. Bill He went to the library and read a book about ________ 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, I’m Amy. I’m a 14-year-old girl. I have many friends at school because I’m an outgoing girl and ready to help others. Now a new term starts. After a long summer vacation, some of my friends and teachers look different. Tony is the boy sitting in front of me. He wears a new pair of glasses. His short brown hair is long now. He is still short and thin. I think he really needs to do some exercise. Sam has changed a lot. He was of medium build (身材) last term but he is so fat now. Look at his round face and small eyes! How much ice cream and how many hamburgers did he eat last vacation? My good friend Susan is taller and thinner than before. She must play sport every day in the summer vacation. She cut her long hair last vacation and she looks so cool now. Miss White is different too. We can’t see her straight brown hair. She has curly blonde hair now. I think she looks more beautiful. I love Miss White’s English class and her warm smile. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can we learn about Tony? A. He has short brown hair now. B. He is taller and thinner than before. C. He sits behind Amy. D. He needs to do some exercise. 2. ________ get better than before. A. Tony and Sam B. Sam and Susan C. Susan and Miss White D. Sam and Miss White 3. What can we know from the text? A. Amy is a shy but very helpful girl at school. B. Sam didn’t eat any hamburgers last vacation. C. Susan has short curly brown hair now. D. Miss White is Amy’s English teacher. 4. The text mainly tells us about some people’s ________. A. new looks B. summer vacations C. eating habits D. favourite sports 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. The school newspaper. B. A sports magazine. C. A science magazine. D. A storybook. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。新学期开始了，14岁的女孩Amy介绍了经过一个漫长暑假后，她的几位同学（Tony、Sam、Susan）和英语老师（Miss White）在外貌上发生的不同变化。 【1题详解】 根据表格中关于Tony的描述“I think he really needs to do some exercise.”可知，选项D表述正确。选项A错在文中说他的头发现在变长了；选项B错在文中说他仍然又矮又瘦；选项C错在文中明确提到他坐在Amy前面。 【2题详解】 根据关于Susan的描述“she looks so cool now”以及关于Miss White的描述“I think she looks more beautiful.”可以推断出，Susan和Miss White的外貌变化都是积极向好的。而Tony仍然又矮又瘦需要锻炼，Sam变得太胖了，均不属于“get better”。 【3题详解】 根据最后一段“I love Miss White’s English class and her warm smile.”可以推知，怀特老师是Amy的英语老师，选项D正确。选项A错在第一段交代Amy是一个外向的女孩而不是害羞的；选项B错在文中提到Sam变胖，暗示他吃了很多汉堡；选项C错在文中只提到Susan剪掉了长发，并未说明她是短卷发。 【4题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“After a long summer vacation, some of my friends and teachers look different.”是全文的总起句。接下来全文分别详细描述了Tony、Sam、Susan和Miss White在新学期外貌上的新变化。 【5题详解】 本文以第一人称口吻，讲述了新学期开学后学校里同学和老师外貌上的变化，内容非常贴近校园日常生活，且语言生动活泼，最有可能发表在学校的校报上。体育杂志、科学杂志或故事书均不符合其内容特征。 B I was born in Wushan, a small county (县) in the northeast of Chongqing. People also call it the "Eastern Gate of Chongqing". There are many mountains in Wushan such as Mt. Wushan, Daba Mountain and Qiyao Mountain. And the Yangtze River runs through the county. You can visit my hometown any time of the year, but I strongly suggest (建议) coming between November and December. During this time, the leaves of the trees on the mountains turn red. In Wushan there are nearly 200 kinds of red leaves, with an area of about 800 square kilometres. Imagine that you take a boat trip on the clear water and admire the red leaves on the mountains along the river. How wonderful the trip is! If you are in the central part of Chongqing, you can choose one of the following ways you like to get to Wushan. A bus trip takes about 4 hours. If you take the high-speed train, you only need to spend about 2 hours getting there. Of course, you can choose to come here by plane. It takes about 50 minutes and helps you save more time. But you can only take the plane every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Just as the saying goes, "East or west, home is best." Wherever I go and stay, I always miss and love my hometown. If you are interested in Wushan, come and enjoy its beauty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Wushan is in the ________ of Chongqing. A. northeast B. southeast C. southwest D. northwest 7. Which of the following is TRUE about Wushan? A. There are 200 kinds of leaves in Wushan. B. The trees in Wushan are green all year round. C. Daba Mountain is one of the mountains in Wushan. D. Winter is not a good time for people to visit Wushan. 8. What does the underlined word "admire" in the passage mean? A. Draw. B. Enjoy. C. Pick. D. Sweep. 9. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Why people like to visit Wushan. B. How people can get to Wushan. C. What people can do in Wushan. D. The best way to get to Wushan. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Red leaves in Wushan B. The history of Wushan C. A perfect trip to Wushan D. My hometown—Wushan 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己的故乡巫山，分别讲述巫山的地理位置、山川河流、最佳观赏红叶的时节、三种前往巫山的交通方式，抒发对家乡的热爱。 【6题详解】 第一段原文提到“I was born in Wushan, a small county in the northeast of Chongqing.”，可知巫山位于重庆东北部。 【7题详解】 第二段原文指出“There are many mountains in Wushan such as Mt. Wushan, Daba Mountain and Qiyao Mountain.”，可知大巴山是巫山的山脉之一。 【8题详解】 划线词admire搭配宾语red leaves“红叶”，语境是乘船欣赏山间红叶，词义为“欣赏、观赏”，和Enjoy含义相近；Draw“绘画”、Pick“采摘”、Sweep“清扫”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 第四段开头提到“If you are in the central part of Chongqing, you can choose one of the following ways you like to get to Wushan.”，后文分别介绍大巴、高铁、飞机三种出行方式，可知段落主旨是前往巫山的交通方式。 【10题详解】 全文以第一人称介绍故乡巫山的地理、风景、交通，结尾抒发思乡之情，核心主题是“我的家乡——巫山”。 C The food chain shows the order in which living things choose each other for food. What is it and how does it work? Here are some facts about the food chain. All living things need food to survive. Many animals eat plants. Animals can also eat other kinds of animals. Animals that eat other animals are predators (捕食者). Eating food gives animals energy and helps them stay healthy. Food helps animals grow bigger and stronger. If they eat well, animals can live long lives. Many plants and animals are linked (联系) together in food chains. A food chain is a group of plants and animals that get energy from each other. Let’s look at how one forest food chain works. An ant eats part of a plant. A frog is the ant’s predator. The frog eats the ant. However, the frog has a predator too. There is a snake waiting to eat the frog. What will eat the snake? An eagle is flying in the sky and looking for food. It sees the snake and dives (俯冲) down to catch it, so the eagle is the top predator. If you know these facts about the food chain, you may understand how important it is for all living things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “survive” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Organize. B. Live. C. Experience. D. Decide. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How food helps animals. B. How animals like plants. C. How animals help each other. D. How animals grow up happily. 13. Which animal eats the ants’ predator? A. The frog. B. The fox. C. The eagle. D. The snake. 14. What’s the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Food Chain Facts B. Links Between Animals C. Animals in Food Chain D. Living Things in Forests 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物链的基本概念、食物对动物的重要性，并以森林食物链为例说明了食物链中各生物之间的联系。 【11题详解】 文章第二段第一句“All living things need food to survive.”指出，所有生物都需要食物来“survive”。结合后文“Eating food gives animals energy and helps them stay healthy.”可知，食物帮助动物保持健康、生存下去，因此“survive”意为“生存、活着”。 【12题详解】 文章第二段主要讲述了食物对动物的作用，包括提供能量、帮助保持健康、促进生长、延长寿命等。因此本段主要讲的是食物如何帮助动物。 【13题详解】 文章第三段提到“A frog is the ant’s predator. The frog eats the ant. However, the frog has a predator too. There is a snake waiting to eat the frog.”，因此蚂蚁的捕食者是青蛙，而青蛙的捕食者是蛇，即蛇吃掉了蚂蚁的捕食者青蛙。 【14题详解】 文章第一段引出食物链的话题；第二段讲述食物对动物的重要性；第三段以森林食物链为例具体说明；最后一段总结食物链的重要性。文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应B项。 【15题详解】 文章介绍了食物链的基本概念、作用以及具体例子，因此A项“食物链的事实”最适合作标题。 D “You’re my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone. ____16____ Good friendships begin in middle school. It’s the place where you begin to develop (发展) your own personality. Your parents aren’t always around you. Instead, you spend lots of time sharing your life with classmates every day. ____17____ You work with them. And you make friends with them. ____18____ Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work with and have fun with. ____19____ Sometimes you can feel a little lonely (孤独的), because you don’t have a best friend now. ____20____ Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic. And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That doesn’t mean you won't have one in the future. B. And it’s also the nicest thing you can hear from someone. C. But not all of them will become your “best” friends. D. But sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friend. E. You talk with them. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“最好的朋友”展开，阐述友谊多始于中学，说明挚友的特质，同时谈及找不到挚友的孤独，并宽慰读者未来总会遇见知己。 【16题详解】 根据前句“It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone.”，选项B“And it’s also the nicest thing you can hear from someone.”与之形成对应，符合语境逻辑。 【17题详解】 本段列举了与同学相处的多种方式。前文提到“sharing your life”，后文提到“work with them”和“make friends with them”，选项E“You talk with them.”也是具体的互动行为，符合并列关系。 【18题详解】 前文提到和同学交朋友，后文开始专门讨论“Best friends”。选项C“But not all of them will become your ‘best’ friends.”起到了承上启下的转折作用，区分了普通朋友和最好的朋友。 【19题详解】 前文描述了好朋友的美好特质，后文提到“Sometimes you can feel a little lonely”。选项D“But sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friend.”解释了感到孤独的原因，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 前句说因为现在没有好朋友会感到孤独，后句说好朋友会像魔法一样出现。选项A“That doesn’t mean you won’t have one in the future.”是对前文“现在没有”的安慰，并与后文的希望相呼应。 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every Sunday is a special time for Berto and his family. On this day, Grandma always makes homemade pancakes. Although they can buy snacks from stores, Grandma thinks her pancakes have a special ____21____. “Grandma, why do you make pancakes every Sunday?” Berto asked. Grandma smiled when she ____22____ flour, water, and salt in a bowl. She shaped it a little, then pressed (压) it with her hands, and placed it in the pan. Berto loved ____23____ her doing it. “It’s not just about food,” she said ____24____, “but it’s about keeping our family tradition alive (继续存在).” Grandma continued working. “Long ago, ” she said, “my mother made pancakes every Sunday.” Grandma paused (暂停) for a moment as she spoke. She looked out the window as if she could see her ____25____. “Back then, people didn’t often ____26____ ready-made snacks. Making pancakes was a ____27____ way for us to spend time with each other. For years, Mum didn’t even have a noodle press (压面机)—she made them with her hands. I still ____28____ the year when we bought a press…” She liked the press because it made her work much ____29____. However, even though she liked it, I thought she felt a little sad because she was ____30____ a tradition. She had made pancakes by hand the whole ____31____. Hearing this, although Berto had never made pancakes before, he ____32____ it this time. He had been watching his Grandma do it every Sunday since he was little. Grandma hoped that when Berto grew up, he would remember these times and keep the ____33____. After cooking, the family enjoyed the ____34____ meal with a taste of love together. Berto realized some traditions were worth keeping ____35____ they brought family closer together. 21. A. size B. taste C. shape D. colour 22. A. filled B. connected C. mixed D. compared 23. A. finding B. watching C. letting D. hearing 24. A. politely B. brightly C. softly D. loudly 25. A. hometown B. neighbourhood C. children D. childhood 26. A. make B. waste C. buy D. lend 27. A. great B. real C. small D. similar 28. A. remember B. promise C. guess D. believe 29. A. slower B. easier C. funnier D. safer 30. A. giving up B. learning about C. putting down D. taking on 31. A. trip B. story C. world D. life 32. A. explained B. tried C. imagined D. changed 33. A. practice B. dream C. tradition D. secret 34. A. famous B. necessary C. special D. expensive 35. A. because B. if C. until D. though 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了贝托（Berto）的奶奶每逢周日都会坚持手工制作煎饼，以此来传承家族传统。通过奶奶的言传身教，贝托也参与其中，并深刻体会到了传统能让家人更亲密的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管他们可以从商店买零食，但奶奶认为她的煎饼有一种特殊的味道。 根据生活常识及文章最后一段提到的“taste of love”可知，奶奶觉得自家做的煎饼味道与买来的不同。taste“味道”符合语境。size“大小”、shape“形状”和colour“颜色”均未体现出自家手作食品的特殊情感意义。 【22题详解】 句意：奶奶在碗里把面粉、水和盐混合时笑了。 制作面食需要将面粉、水和盐等材料和在一起，应用动词mix。mixed“混合”符合动作逻辑。filled“装满”、connected“连接”和compared“比较”均不符合制作面团的常识。 【23题详解】 句意：贝托喜欢看着她这么做。 前文描写了奶奶揉面、压面的动作，贝托在一旁看着这一过程。watching“观看，注视”符合句意。finding“找到”、letting“让”和hearing“听见”不符合此处的动作场景。 【24题详解】 句意：“这不仅仅是关于食物，”她轻声地说道，“而是关于让我们的家庭传统继续传承下去。” 奶奶边微笑边回忆往事，向孙子讲述家庭传统，语气应是温和的、亲切的。softly“轻柔地，温和地”符合此时的情感基调。politely“礼貌地”、brightly“明亮地，欢快地”和loudly“大声地”均不如softly贴切。 【25题详解】 句意：她看着窗外，仿佛能看到自己的童年。 前句奶奶提到“很久以前……我妈妈每个星期天都做煎饼”，说明她沉浸在对过去岁月的追忆中，仿佛看到了当年作为孩子的自己。childhood“童年”符合逻辑。hometown“家乡”、neighbourhood“街区”和children“孩子们”均不能准确表达她回忆自己小时候的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：那时，人们不常买现成的零食。 文章第一段提到“Although they can buy snacks from stores”，此处是在对比过去，当时人们不常去“买”现成的食品。buy“买”与前文形成呼应。make“制作”、waste“浪费”和lend“借出”不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：做煎饼是我们共度时光的一种极好的方式。 根据前文奶奶强调这是家庭传统，以及后文“spend time with each other”可知，这是一件非常有意义、很棒的事情。great“极好的，很棒的”符合积极的感情色彩。real“真实的”、small“小的”和similar“相似的”均不符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我们买压面机的那一年。 奶奶在讲述过去发生的事情，表达“仍然记得”当时的情景。remember“记得”符合句意。promise“承诺”、guess“猜测”和believe“相信”均不符合回忆往事的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她喜欢这台机器，因为它让她的工作轻松了许多。 根据常识，使用机器替代纯手工揉面压面，可以节省力气，让工作变得更加“容易”。easier“更容易的”符合逻辑。slower“更慢的”、funnier“更滑稽的”和safer“更安全的”不如easier符合生活常识。 【30题详解】 句意：我觉得她有点伤心，因为她正在放弃一项传统。 因为开始使用机器，坚持了很久的纯手工制作习惯被打破了，所以奶奶的妈妈（曾祖母）觉得自己在“放弃”这一传统。giving up“放弃”符合语境。learning about“了解”、putting down“放下”和taking on“承担”不符合此处略带惋惜的句意。 【31题详解】 句意：她一生都是手工做煎饼的。 前文提到曾祖母以前一直坚持手工做，此处强调时间之长，即她的大半辈子/一生都在这么做。the whole life意为“一生，一辈子”，life“生活，生命”符合语境。trip“旅行”、story“故事”和world“世界”均不符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：听到这里，虽然贝托以前从未做过煎饼，但他这次尝试了。 根据前置状语“although Berto had never made pancakes before”以及后文的“this time”可知，他受到奶奶故事的感染，亲手“尝试”去做。tried“尝试”符合句意。explained“解释”、imagined“想象”和changed“改变”均不符合行为逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：奶奶希望当贝托长大后，他会记住这些时光并保持这个传统。 全文的核心主题就是“keeping our family tradition alive”，奶奶希望贝托能把制作煎饼的“传统”传承下去。tradition“传统”最契合文章主旨。practice“练习”、dream“梦想”和secret“秘密”均偏离主题。 【34题详解】 句意：做完饭后，一家人一起享用了这顿充满爱的特殊大餐。 文章开篇第一句即为“Every Sunday is a special time…”，因此一家人共度的这顿饭也是“特殊的”。special“特殊的，特别的”首尾呼应。famous“著名的”、necessary“必要的”和expensive“昂贵的”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：贝托意识到有些传统值得保留，因为它们使家人更亲近。 空前是结果（传统值得保留），空后是原因（它们使家人更亲近），前后分句为因果逻辑关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。because“因为”符合逻辑。if“如果”、until“直到”和though“虽然”均不符合前果后因的句意关联。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 up little plan when resolution physical we improve like literature I am Linda. We talked about our ____36____ for the coming New Year yesterday. Susan is going to study another foreign language. She may learn Chinese because she likes Chinese ____37____ and traditional culture very much. Lucy's resolution is about ____38____ health. So she is going to exercise three or four times a week to keep healthy. Jack ____39____ drawing. His dream is to be a great painter ____40____ he is older. Tom wants to be a special driver in the future. He expects to drive a new kind of car which will make ____41____ pollution than before. I'm going to take ____42____ a new hobby like writing or reading. I ____43____ to write articles every day. Maybe I can be a reporter in the future. We know it's hard to keep them, but we are going to try ____44____ best. The most important thing is to keep ____45____ ourselves and do it step by step. I believe we are going to grow up into better persons by keeping our resolutions. 【答案】36. resolutions 37. literature 38. physical 39. likes 40. when 41. less 42. up 43. plan 44. our 45. improving 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Linda和朋友们各自的新年决心，介绍每个人的目标与规划，表达大家坚持目标、完善自我的想法。 【36题详解】 句意：昨天我们讨论了即将到来的新年决心。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作talked about的宾语，表示“新年决心、目标”。名词resolution符合语境，主语we是多人，resolution需变复数，故填resolutions。 【37题详解】 句意：她可能学中文，因为她非常喜欢中国文学和传统文化。此处需要一个不可数名词，在句中和traditional culture并列作likes的宾语，表示“文学”。 因为前文提到学习中文，固定搭配Chinese literature意为“中国文学”，literature符合语境，所以选择literature。 【38题详解】 句意：Lucy的决心和身体健康有关。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词health作前置定语，表示“身体的”。 后文提到每周锻炼三四次，对应身体健康，固定短语physical health，physical符合要求，所以选择physical。 【39题详解】 句意：Jack喜欢画画。此处需要动词第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，结合“drawing”和备选词，此处表示“喜爱”。 全文时态为一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，like变形为likes，故填likes。 【40题详解】 句意：他的梦想是等他长大之后成为一名优秀画家。此处需要连词，空格后“he is older”是时间节点，所以用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 【41题详解】 句意：他希望驾驶一种新型汽车，制造比以前更少的污染。此处需要形容词比较级，修饰不可数名词pollution，结合备选词和语境，此处表示“更少的”污染，little符合语境。 little的比较级为less，less pollution意为“更少污染”，故填less。 【42题详解】 句意：我打算培养一个新爱好，比如写作或阅读。此处需要副词，与take构成固定动词短语，表示“培养（爱好）”。 固定搭配take up a hobby意为“培养新爱好”，up适配短语，所以选择up。 【43题详解】 句意：我计划每天写文章。此处需要动词原形，在句中作谓语，主语I为第一人称，全文都在讲述作者的打算，所以此处表示“计划、打算”。 固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，所以选择plan。 【44题详解】 句意：我们知道坚持决心很难，但我们会尽我们最大努力。此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰名词best，构成固定短语。 固定搭配try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语we对应的物主代词是our，故填our。 【45题详解】 句意：最重要的是不断提升自己，一步一步去做。此处需要动名词，放在keep后构成keep doing固定结构，表示“持续做某事”；结合“keep...ourselves do it step by step”及备选词可知，此处指“不断提升自己”， improve符合语境，此处需变动名词improving。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Look at the “bunnies (小兔子)” in the pictures. The “bunnies” are huabobo. Zang Chaiyuan made them. Huabobo is ____46____ kind of traditional food in Shandong. Zang showed an interest in it when she was little. Her grandmother was good ____47____ making huabobo. Zang made it with her grandmother. After she finished her studies, Zang wanted to open a huabobo shop. She began ____48____ learn the skills from huabobo teachers. It was not easy. But Zang practised on her own and made ____49____ at last. Zang’s huabobo is quite popular. Every day, she receives about 40 orders from around China. Zang’s huabobo has given the traditional food new life. Zang says, “I love making huabobo and I ____50____ keep on doing it.” 【答案】46. a 47. at 48. to 49. it 50. will 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了臧钗瑗传承和发扬山东传统花饽饽制作技艺，开设店铺并使之受欢迎的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：花饽饽是山东的一种传统食物。此处泛指“一种”传统食物，用不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 句意：她的奶奶擅长制作花饽饽。“be good at”为固定搭配，意为“擅长”，故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：她开始向花饽饽老师学习技艺。“begin to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：但臧钗瑗自己练习，并最终成功了。“made it”为固定短语，意为“成功”，故填it。 【50题详解】 句意：臧钗瑗说：“我喜欢制作花饽饽，我会继续做下去。”此处表示将来的意愿和决心，用will。 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Mike! Do you know African elephants? B: Yes, I do. They are the biggest land animals in the world. A: ____________51____________? B: They’re tall and heavy. They have large ears and long trunks. A: ____________52____________? B: They eat leaves, fruit and so on. A: You know a lot about African elephants. B: Yeah! I learned about them online. ____________53____________. A: Really? What happens to them? B: Well, they live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill them for their ivory. A: ____________54____________? B: We can try to tell people about the importance of saving African elephants and not to buy things made of ivory. A: ____________55____________. Let’s take action now! 【答案】51. What do they look like 52. What do they eat 53. And I know they’re in great danger now 54. How can we protect them/What can we do to protect them 55. Sounds like a good idea/Good idea/That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B围绕非洲象展开的对话，两人讨论了非洲象的外貌特征、饮食习惯、目前面临的生存危机，以及人们可以采取哪些措施来保护它们。 【51题详解】 根据下文B详细描述非洲象的外貌特征“They’re tall and heavy. They have large ears and long trunks.”可知，此处A是在询问非洲象长什么样子。故填“What do they look like”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据下文B回答非洲象的食物来源“They eat leaves, fruit and so on.”可知，此处A是在询问非洲象吃什么。故填“What do they eat”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据下文A惊讶地追问“Really? What happens to them?”以及B后续解释人类砍伐森林和为了象牙而猎杀它们可知，此处B在谈完了解非洲象后，提到它们正面临糟糕的处境或危险。故填“And I know they’re in great danger now”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据下文B提出了具体的行动建议“We can try to tell people about the importance of saving African elephants…”可知，此处A是在询问我们怎样做才能保护它们。故填“How can we protect them”或“What can we do to protect them”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据上文B提出了保护大象的有效建议，以及下文A积极呼吁“Let’s take action now!”可知，此处A非常赞同B的提议。故填“Sounds like a good idea”或“Good idea”等表达赞同的句子符合语境。 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 王梅的英国朋友John对中国的美食很感兴趣，下面是John给她发的电子邮件中的部分内容，请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复一封80词左右的英语邮件。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 You know I like Chinese food very much because it’s really delicious. Could you tell me some information about Chinese food? Oh, my mother’s birthday is coming and I plan to cook a Chinese dish named fried eggs with tomatoes for her as a gift. Can you teach me how to make the dish? 提示： Dear John, I am really happy to know you like Chinese food. China is very famous for its food in the world. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Mei 【答案】例文： Dear John, I am really happy to know you like Chinese food. China is very famous for its food in the world. I like the fried eggs with tomatoes very much. I am sure your mother will love it. First, wash two tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Next, break three eggs and whip them in a bowl. Third, pour some oil into the hot pan and fry the eggs. Fourth, put tomato pieces and some salt into the pan. Cook them together and the dish is finished. I think cooking for our parents is a good way to show our love for them! I hope to get your letter soon! Yours, Wang Mei 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：向John介绍西红柿炒蛋这道中国家常菜；完整清晰写出做菜分步流程；表达做饭孝敬父母的感悟 确定人称：第一人称，第二人称 注意事项：书信格式完整（称呼、正文、落款）；单词单复数、动词形式准确；不编造无关食材与步骤 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信问候，引出西红柿炒蛋，推荐菜品 主体段：用顺序连接词分步说明西红柿炒蛋完整制作步骤 结尾段：升华主旨，点明做菜表达对父母的爱，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回应对方关于中餐的提问 范文表述：I am really happy to know you like Chinese food. China is very famous for its food in the world. I like the fried eggs with tomatoes very much. I am sure your mother will love it. 扩展表述：It makes me glad that you are interested in Chinese food, which enjoys great popularity around the world. Fried eggs with tomatoes is a simple but tasty home dish, and I believe your mum will be fond of it. 要点二：分步讲解西红柿炒鸡蛋制作流程 范文表述：First, wash two tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Next, break three eggs and whip them in a bowl. Third, pour some oil into the hot pan and fry the eggs. Fourth, put tomato pieces and some salt into the pan. Cook them together and the dish is finished. 扩展表述：To make this dish, follow these easy steps. At first, clean the tomatoes and cut them up. Then crack the eggs and stir them evenly in a bowl. After that, heat oil in a pan and scramble the eggs till they are well done. Finally, add tomato chunks and a little salt, stir and cook them until mixed thoroughly. 要点三：结尾感悟与书信收尾 范文表述：I think cooking for our parents is a good way to show our love for them! I hope to get your letter soon! 扩展表述：Cooking meals for family members is a warm way to pass on our love. Wish your mother a wonderful birthday, and I’m looking forward to your reply after you finish cooking! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $