精品解析：河南省平顶山市叶县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl interested in? A. Music. B. Literature. C. Tennis. 2. What is John going to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Draw pictures. C. Have a lesson. 3. Who cooked the cookies? A. The girl’s mom. B. The girl’s aunt. C. The girl. 4. What is the boy going to be? A. A dentist. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. 5. What does the man want to have? A. Some water. B. Some Coke. C. Some juice. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Yaoyao think of being with animals? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. 7. Why does Dongdong want to be a teacher? A. He likes learning. B. He likes being with children. C. He loves having class. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache and a sore throat. B. He has a cough and a sore throat. C. He has a fever and a cough. 9. How should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day after meals. B. Three times a day after meals. C. Three times a day before meals. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many types of instruments are there? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. 11. Which type of instrument is the violin? A. Beat instruments. B. Keyboard instruments. C. String instruments. 12. What do you need to do to play the trumpet? A. We need to beat it heavily. B. We need to blow air into it. C. We need to play on its keyboard. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How was the music at the concert? A. Loud. B. Noisy. C. Sweet and beautiful. 14. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Folk music. B. Classic music. C. Pop music. 15. How much is the ticket of the concert? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Advice on Healthy Eating Listen to your 16 If you’re full, stop eating. Meals of the day Eat 17 . It is the most important meal of the day. Between meals Have 18 snacks. Don’t eat junk food, like 19 and chips. Eat with others You can talk about the healthy food and the healthy eating 20 together. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Art Festival Are you into art? Do you want to enjoy some amazing art forms? Come to the art festival! Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. on May 16th. Place: On the north square of the school. Activities: ☆ Show twelve kinds of art forms, such as Beijing opera, paper-cut, Chinese clay, New Year pictures, the Sugar Figurine Blowing Art (吹糖人), Shadow Play (皮影戏) and so on. ☆ Teach how to blow a sugar figurine, such as a rabbit or a monkey. ☆ Teach how to make a paper-cut for window decoration. ☆ Buy anything you like. Tips: ◇ Pay attention to your safety. ◇ Don’t bring dangerous things with you. ◇ Don’t crowd and push. ◇ Don’t throw litter around. ◇ If you like, you can wear your own traditional Chinese costumes (服装) to the festival, such as hanfu and Tang costumes. Waiting for you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the art festival last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 2. How many kinds of art forms can you enjoy at this art festival? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Twelve. 3. What can you learn at this art festival? A. We can learn to blow a sugar rabbit. B. We can learn to write Spring Festival couplets. C. We can learn to make Tanghulu. D. We can learn to perform (表演) Beijing opera. 4. Which of the following things can’t you bring to the art festival? A. Snacks. B. Hanfu. C. Knives. D. Cameras. 5. Where can we probably (很可能) read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guide book. C. On a city website. D. In a city newspaper. B Look at the works of art in the picture. Shao Lujie, a 29-year-old craftsman (手艺人) from Zhejiang, created them. Shao’s craft is known as quilling (盘纸), which has a long history. It is a form of art that uses long thin strips (条) of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks. Since Shao was a child, he has loved painting and handicrafts. Having learned quilling in 2016 from a master of the art, Shao has been devoting himself completely to the craft. Shao started his own business after a three-year apprenticeship (学徒期) when he was 23. He began by imitating the works of his teachers but before long, he learned how to create his own works with new methods. “During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can show the features of both painting and different design elements (元素). I hope to find new developments in this handicraft,” Shao said. Shao’s works mainly feature flowers and other plants. In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics, hoping to make more progress in quilling. “Quilling is not well-known nationwide, and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces,” Shao said. To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online. “Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media,” he said. He hopes to open an exhibition (展览) hall in the future so that more people can learn about the craft and pass it down to future generations. 6. What can we learn about quilling from the text? A. Quilling is learned by many young people. B. Quilling was invented when Shao was a child. C. Quilling is famous around the world. D. Quilling needs many steps to finish an artwork. 7. When did Shao start his own business? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. D. In 2020. 8. What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly (主要地) talk about? A. How popular is quilling? B. Why did Shao love painting and crafts? C. What did Shao do to develop quilling? D. How has Shao improved quilling skills? 9. Which words can best describe (描述) Shao? A. Strict and truthful. B. Smart and friendly. C. Serious and outgoing. D. Creative and hard-working. 10. Which part of a magazine (杂志) is the text most probably (可能) taken from (选取)? A. Culture Window. B. Travel Guide. C. World History. D. Cooking Tips. C Overweight (超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults. If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight. ★Change your eating habits. You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Have you listed any healthy snacks? One study (研究) of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No.12, kids pick a healthy snack—fruit. So, think about your snack choice again. ★Get outside to exercise. Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic (健壮的) and healthy. ★More TV means fat. Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day - that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat. Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family ... Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot. 11. According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits. A. chips B. ice cream C. fruit D. vegetable 12. The underlined word “obese” means ________ in Chinese. A. 苗条的 B. 虚胖的 C. 健康的 D. 强壮的 13. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat. B. A few years ago, Jim was fat. C. Kids like snacks, like chips. D. Being overweight only affects how we look. 14. What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage? ①Try to get up early. ②Try to take more exercise. ③Try not to sit in front of the TV or computer for too long. ④Try to eat more healthy food. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 15. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how to play football B. the healthy food C. how to fight overweight D. the sports D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 When speaking of doing exercise, most people would think of running, swimming or different kinds of ball games. Which kind of exercise do you like best? ___16___ Here are a few of the examples. Baduanjin is getting popular among young people, especially office workers. It only takes about 10 minutes to finish a set of Baduanjin. ___17___ You can just practice it beside your desk. After that, you can go back to work right away. ___18___ Hua Tuo created it in Han Dynasty (朝代) . It’s a set of exercises about five animals—the tiger, the deer, the bear, the monkey and the bird. ___19___ Tai Chi or Tai Chi Chuan is right for people of all ages, not only the old people. It is a slow and gentle (温和的) exercise. ___20___ It can help balance (平衡) the energy in our body. A. Different animal exercises focus on different parts of our body. B. Wuqinxi is another good and easy exercise to try. C. You don’t need to go outdoors. D. A lot of people are falling in love with traditional Chinese exercises. E. It brings peace to your mind. 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever decided what you want to do when you were a little child? Sounds impossible, but I did it. When I was in third grade, I watched a special video (视频). I still ____21____ the video, because the details (细节) of the video ____22____ influenced (影响) me. And since then, I have known what I wanted to ____23____ my life. As a result, I ____24____ what I wanted to be at nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road was difficult. I did my studies—university, then a PhD. ____25____ along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t qualified (具备……的资格). I should get married and have ____26____. I also needed money so I asked for six grants (拨款). The first five answers I got said no. Six months later, the last ____27____ came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could ____28____ my own research. Today, I’m ____29____ to work as an archeologist (考古学家). That makes me have a sense of pride. I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt. It’s an exciting ____30____. The feeling of holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling. I feel rather ____31____. For anyone thinking about his ____32____, I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say"no" to you, don’t give up, and use that—it will ____33____ you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next"no"hurts a little less. It makes you ____34____ and actually helps you. Second, focus on your goals. You don’t have to follow ____35____. If they say something has never been done, make it happen. 21. A. disliked B. checked C. remembered D. designed 22. A. greatly B. widely C. correctly D. quietly 23. A. communicate with B. help with C. stay with D. do with 24. A. decided B. guessed C. allowed D. forgot 25. A. After B. And C. But D. Or 26. A. sisters B. students C. kids D. friends 27. A. question B. answer C. benefit D. challenge 28. A. teach B. start C. finish D. try 29. A. helpful B. fit C. hard D. lucky 30. A. story B. job C. trip D. way 31. A. proud B. shy C. sad D. safe 32. A. idea B. century C. goal D. task 33. A. help B. stop C. achieve D. act 34. A. faster B. stronger C. higher D. smaller 35. A. any B. some C. others D. other 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 favorite we express out explore style line wonder and feeling What do you think of music? I think it is a ____36____ language of sounds. Music is a magical way to communicate and share ____37____ feelings with others. When we listen to music, it can make us relax ____38____ feel happy. And music is also a way of ____39____ our emotions (情感), like happiness, sadness or excitement. Music allows us to ____40____ different sounds and rhythms (韵律). Different songs have different ____41____. Everyone can find a type of music they love. What’s more, many people also become fans of their ____42____ singers or bands. As a matter of fact, some ____43____ of the songs are great. They help the singers express their thoughts and ____44____. So, music is an excellent way to speak ____45____ our minds. Do you think so? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have a happy school life, and here ____46____ my opinions about it. Firstly, I’m truly thankful for my teachers. They are always strict but kind to me. They not only teach me how ____47____ learn, but also usually encourage me to raise hands and answer questions actively in class, which makes me confident. Secondly, I have made many friends who share the same interests with me, such as playing basketball and reading. When I face difficulties in studies or feel upset, I will talk to them openly and their advice always helps me turn sadness into strength (力量). With ____48____ help of them, I’ve made much progress and become better and better. What’s more, I joined the school basketball team and reading club. Training with teammates on the court builds up my body and teaches me the spirit of teamwork, ____49____ discussing books with club members opens up my mind and my eyes. I think it’s also a good way to relax myself. Above all, this is my colorful school life. Every day is full ____50____ fun and growth, and I’m really happy with it. 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Helen! What are you doing? B: I’m making a lantern. A: Oh, it’s so lovely! I don’t know much about Chinese lanterns. ________51________? B: Sure. In the past, Chinese people used lanterns to light up dark places at night. Today, they hang them on festivals as symbols of good luck and happiness. A: What things do you use to make a lantern? B: ________52________. A: Bamboo and paper? But how do you make a lantern with them? B: First of all, I decide the shape and the size of my lantern. Then I use the bamboo strips to make the frame (框架) of a lantern. Next I use some glue (胶水) to carefully stick (粘贴) the paper onto the frame. A: Wow, it sounds interesting. ________53________? B: My grandfather. He taught me when I was 10. A: ________54________? B: It usually takes me about two hours to make one. A: Wow, it is really a long time. ________55________! B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达 （共20分） 56. 假设你是李小明，英文名是Bob，今年寒假要去参加冬令营 (winter camp) 活动。请根据下列提示，用英文写一篇自我介绍。提示： （1） 来自平顶山，每天吃大量水果、蔬菜，很少吃垃圾食品； （2） 你认为健康是最重要的，所以每周锻炼两次，例如踢足球、游泳等； （3） 好友Jim比你高，比你外向，喜欢看动作片； （4） 以后想当一名科学家，为此你要努力学习，取得好成绩。 （5） 参加冬令营感想。 要求： （1） 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2） 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3） 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名等）； （4） 词数：100词左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数） 。 I am very glad to introduce myself to all of you. I am Li Xiaoming. My English name is Bob. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl interested in? A. Music. B. Literature. C. Tennis. 2. What is John going to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Draw pictures. C. Have a lesson. 3. Who cooked the cookies? A. The girl’s mom. B. The girl’s aunt. C. The girl. 4. What is the boy going to be? A. A dentist. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. 5. What does the man want to have? A. Some water. B. Some Coke. C. Some juice. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Yaoyao think of being with animals? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. 7. Why does Dongdong want to be a teacher? A. He likes learning. B. He likes being with children. C. He loves having class. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache and a sore throat. B. He has a cough and a sore throat. C. He has a fever and a cough. 9. How should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day after meals. B. Three times a day after meals. C. Three times a day before meals. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many types of instruments are there? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. 11. Which type of instrument is the violin? A. Beat instruments. B. Keyboard instruments. C. String instruments. 12. What do you need to do to play the trumpet? A. We need to beat it heavily. B. We need to blow air into it. C. We need to play on its keyboard. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How was the music at the concert? A. Loud. B. Noisy. C. Sweet and beautiful. 14. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Folk music. B. Classic music. C. Pop music. 15. How much is the ticket of the concert? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Advice on Healthy Eating Listen to your 16 If you’re full, stop eating. Meals of the day Eat 17 . It is the most important meal of the day. Between meals Have 18 snacks. Don’t eat junk food, like 19 and chips. Eat with others You can talk about the healthy food and the healthy eating 20 together. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Art Festival Are you into art? Do you want to enjoy some amazing art forms? Come to the art festival! Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. on May 16th. Place: On the north square of the school. Activities: ☆ Show twelve kinds of art forms, such as Beijing opera, paper-cut, Chinese clay, New Year pictures, the Sugar Figurine Blowing Art (吹糖人), Shadow Play (皮影戏) and so on. ☆ Teach how to blow a sugar figurine, such as a rabbit or a monkey. ☆ Teach how to make a paper-cut for window decoration. ☆ Buy anything you like. Tips: ◇ Pay attention to your safety. ◇ Don’t bring dangerous things with you. ◇ Don’t crowd and push. ◇ Don’t throw litter around. ◇ If you like, you can wear your own traditional Chinese costumes (服装) to the festival, such as hanfu and Tang costumes. Waiting for you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the art festival last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 2. How many kinds of art forms can you enjoy at this art festival? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Twelve. 3. What can you learn at this art festival? A. We can learn to blow a sugar rabbit. B. We can learn to write Spring Festival couplets. C. We can learn to make Tanghulu. D. We can learn to perform (表演) Beijing opera. 4. Which of the following things can’t you bring to the art festival? A. Snacks. B. Hanfu. C. Knives. D. Cameras. 5. Where can we probably (很可能) read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guide book. C. On a city website. D. In a city newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校艺术节的通知，介绍了艺术节的时间、地点、活动及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. on May 16th”可知，艺术节从上午10点持续到下午3点，共5小时，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show twelve kinds of art forms”可知，艺术节展示了12种艺术形式，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teach how to blow a sugar figurine, such as a rabbit or a monkey”可知，可以学习吹糖兔子，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tips…Don’t bring dangerous things with you”可知，刀具属于危险物品不能携带，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是学校艺术节的通知，最可能出现在学校公告栏，故选A。 B Look at the works of art in the picture. Shao Lujie, a 29-year-old craftsman (手艺人) from Zhejiang, created them. Shao’s craft is known as quilling (盘纸), which has a long history. It is a form of art that uses long thin strips (条) of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks. Since Shao was a child, he has loved painting and handicrafts. Having learned quilling in 2016 from a master of the art, Shao has been devoting himself completely to the craft. Shao started his own business after a three-year apprenticeship (学徒期) when he was 23. He began by imitating the works of his teachers but before long, he learned how to create his own works with new methods. “During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can show the features of both painting and different design elements (元素). I hope to find new developments in this handicraft,” Shao said. Shao’s works mainly feature flowers and other plants. In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics, hoping to make more progress in quilling. “Quilling is not well-known nationwide, and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces,” Shao said. To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online. “Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media,” he said. He hopes to open an exhibition (展览) hall in the future so that more people can learn about the craft and pass it down to future generations. 6. What can we learn about quilling from the text? A. Quilling is learned by many young people. B. Quilling was invented when Shao was a child. C. Quilling is famous around the world. D. Quilling needs many steps to finish an artwork. 7. When did Shao start his own business? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. D. In 2020. 8. What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly (主要地) talk about? A. How popular is quilling? B. Why did Shao love painting and crafts? C. What did Shao do to develop quilling? D. How has Shao improved quilling skills? 9. Which words can best describe (描述) Shao? A. Strict and truthful. B. Smart and friendly. C. Serious and outgoing. D. Creative and hard-working. 10. Which part of a magazine (杂志) is the text most probably (可能) taken from (选取)? A. Culture Window. B. Travel Guide. C. World History. D. Cooking Tips. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述来自浙江的手艺人邵陆杰钻研盘纸这项传统手艺，创新作品并且利用网络推广盘纸艺术的故事。 【6题详解】 根据文章第2段“It is a form of art that uses long thin strips of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks.”可知完成一件作品要经过卷曲、塑形、粘合等很多步骤。 【7题详解】 根据第3段“Having learned quilling in 2016…after a three‑year apprenticeship when he was 23.”可知2016年开始学习，学徒三年，2016+3=2019。 【8题详解】 根据文章最后一段邵陆杰线上科普、计划开设展厅的内容可知，该段主要介绍他为发展盘纸技艺所做的行动。 【9题详解】 根据第3段他创新创作方式、打造文创产品可知他是“creative有创造力”；他全身心投入手艺、网上宣传盘纸体现他的“hard‑working勤奋刻苦”，因此他兼具创造力与勤奋的特质。 【10题详解】 文章主要讲述了浙江手艺人邵陆杰深耕盘纸技艺的经历与他推广这项非遗技艺的努力，该内容最可能出自文化相关板块。 C Overweight (超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults. If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight. ★Change your eating habits. You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Have you listed any healthy snacks? One study (研究) of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No.12, kids pick a healthy snack—fruit. So, think about your snack choice again. ★Get outside to exercise. Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic (健壮的) and healthy. ★More TV means fat. Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day - that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat. Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family ... Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot. 11. According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits. A. chips B. ice cream C. fruit D. vegetable 12. The underlined word “obese” means ________ in Chinese. A. 苗条的 B. 虚胖的 C. 健康的 D. 强壮的 13. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat. B. A few years ago, Jim was fat. C. Kids like snacks, like chips. D. Being overweight only affects how we look. 14. What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage? ①Try to get up early. ②Try to take more exercise. ③Try not to sit in front of the TV or computer for too long. ④Try to eat more healthy food. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 15. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how to play football B. the healthy food C. how to fight overweight D. the sports 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了超重这一健康问题对人们的危害以及如何应对超重的方法，强调了改变饮食习惯、增加锻炼和减少久坐对健康的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Finally, No.12, kids pick a healthy snack —fruit.”可知，在一项关于饮食习惯的研究中，孩子们把水果列在了零食清单的最后。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult.”以及上下文关于超重的描述，可以推断“obese”意为“虚胖的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Being overweight affects more than how you look.”可知，超重不仅仅影响你的外貌，还影响你的健康。因此，D选项“超重只影响我们的外貌”是不正确的。A选项“当我们看太多电视时，我们可能会变得太胖”与文章中“More TV means fat.”相符；B选项“几年前，Jim很胖”与文章中“Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago.”相符；C选项“孩子们喜欢零食，比如薯片”与文章中“Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips.”相符。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的建议，我们可以采取以下措施来对抗超重：改变饮食习惯，吃更健康的食物（对应④）；出去锻炼（对应②）；减少看电视或电脑的时间（对应③）。而①“尽量早起”在文章中并未提及。因此，正确答案是A选项，即②③④。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了如何对抗超重，包括改变饮食习惯、出去锻炼和减少看电视或电脑的时间等建议。因此，C选项“如何对抗超重”是文章的主旨。A选项“如何踢足球”、B选项“健康的食物”和D选项“运动”都只是文章中的部分内容，不是主旨。故选C。 D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 When speaking of doing exercise, most people would think of running, swimming or different kinds of ball games. Which kind of exercise do you like best? ___16___ Here are a few of the examples. Baduanjin is getting popular among young people, especially office workers. It only takes about 10 minutes to finish a set of Baduanjin. ___17___ You can just practice it beside your desk. After that, you can go back to work right away. ___18___ Hua Tuo created it in Han Dynasty (朝代) . It’s a set of exercises about five animals—the tiger, the deer, the bear, the monkey and the bird. ___19___ Tai Chi or Tai Chi Chuan is right for people of all ages, not only the old people. It is a slow and gentle (温和的) exercise. ___20___ It can help balance (平衡) the energy in our body. A. Different animal exercises focus on different parts of our body. B. Wuqinxi is another good and easy exercise to try. C. You don’t need to go outdoors. D. A lot of people are falling in love with traditional Chinese exercises. E. It brings peace to your mind. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统锻炼方式（如八段锦、五禽戏、太极）的特点和益处。 【16题详解】 根据“When speaking of doing exercise… Here are a few of the examples”（提到锻炼时，大多数人会想到跑步、游泳或球类运动，但下文列举的是中国传统锻炼方式）可推知此处需填入过渡句，说明越来越多人喜欢中国传统锻炼。D选项“许多人爱上中国传统锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“You can just practice it beside your desk”（你可以在桌边练习）可推知此处强调八段锦的便利性，无需户外进行。C选项“你不需要去户外。”与之呼应。故选C。 【18题详解】 后文提到“Hua Tuo created it in Han Dynasty”（华佗在汉代创造了五禽戏），需先引入“五禽戏”这一主题。B选项“五禽戏是另一种简单易行的锻炼方式。”符合上下文逻辑。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s a set of exercises about five animals…”（五禽戏模仿五种动物动作）可推知需说明不同动物动作针对身体不同部位。A选项“不同动物动作专注身体不同部位。”与之匹配。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“It can help balance the energy in our body”（太极能平衡体内能量）可推知前文应提到太极对身心的益处。E选项“它能让心灵平静。”与“温和运动”和“平衡能量”构成递进关系。故选E。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever decided what you want to do when you were a little child? Sounds impossible, but I did it. When I was in third grade, I watched a special video (视频). I still ____21____ the video, because the details (细节) of the video ____22____ influenced (影响) me. And since then, I have known what I wanted to ____23____ my life. As a result, I ____24____ what I wanted to be at nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road was difficult. I did my studies—university, then a PhD. ____25____ along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t qualified (具备……的资格). I should get married and have ____26____. I also needed money so I asked for six grants (拨款). The first five answers I got said no. Six months later, the last ____27____ came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could ____28____ my own research. Today, I’m ____29____ to work as an archeologist (考古学家). That makes me have a sense of pride. I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt. It’s an exciting ____30____. The feeling of holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling. I feel rather ____31____. For anyone thinking about his ____32____, I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say"no" to you, don’t give up, and use that—it will ____33____ you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next"no"hurts a little less. It makes you ____34____ and actually helps you. Second, focus on your goals. You don’t have to follow ____35____. If they say something has never been done, make it happen. 21. A. disliked B. checked C. remembered D. designed 22. A. greatly B. widely C. correctly D. quietly 23. A. communicate with B. help with C. stay with D. do with 24. A. decided B. guessed C. allowed D. forgot 25. A. After B. And C. But D. Or 26. A. sisters B. students C. kids D. friends 27. A. question B. answer C. benefit D. challenge 28. A. teach B. start C. finish D. try 29. A. helpful B. fit C. hard D. lucky 30. A. story B. job C. trip D. way 31. A. proud B. shy C. sad D. safe 32. A. idea B. century C. goal D. task 33. A. help B. stop C. achieve D. act 34. A. faster B. stronger C. higher D. smaller 35. A. any B. some C. others D. other 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小立志成为考古学家，虽遇挫折和质疑，但坚持梦想最终成功，并鼓励他人不要放弃目标。 【21题详解】 句意：我仍然记得那个视频。 后文提到“因为视频的细节极大地影响了我”，说明这个视频对作者意义重大，正是它让作者确定了自己的人生方向。因此作者对视频印象深刻，remembered符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：因为视频的细节极大地影响了我。 这个视频直接决定了作者想成为考古学家的人生目标，影响深远。greatly意为“极大地”，修饰influenced，体现出细节对作者产生的深刻触动。widely（广泛地）、correctly（正确地）、quietly（安静地）均无法表达这种决定性的影响。 【23题详解】 句意：我知道我想如何处理我的人生。 what to do with life为固定搭配，意为“如何度过一生/做什么”。do with意为“处理、对待”，与life搭配表示“如何度过人生”。communicate with（交流）、help with（帮助）、stay with（与……待在一起）均无法与life构成此义。 【24题详解】 句意：因此，我在九岁时就决定了想成为什么。 呼应文章开头“have you ever decided what you want to do”，表示作者在九岁时就已确立目标。decided意为“决定”，与开头的decided形成呼应。guessed（猜测）、allowed（允许）、forgot（忘记）均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：但在这一路上我被告知很多事情。 前文说“我实现了”，此处转折说过程并不顺利——受到各种质疑和劝阻。But表示转折，与前面的“made it happen”形成对比。After（之后）、And（和）、Or（或者）均无法体现这种转折关系。 【26题详解】 句意：我应该结婚生子。 get married and have kids是社会传统对女性的常见期望。kids意为“孩子”，与结婚构成常规范畴的社会期望。sisters（姐妹）、students（学生）、friends（朋友）均不符合“结婚后的常规语境”。 【27题详解】 句意：六个月后，最后一个答复来了。 前文提到“The first five answers I got said no”，说明作者申请了六次拨款，此处是第六次申请的回复。answer意为“答复”，与前文直接呼应。question（问题）、benefit（利益）、challenge（挑战）均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：终于，我可以开始自己的研究了。 获得拨款后，研究项目得以启动。start意为“开始”，符合获得资金后开启研究的逻辑顺序。teach（教）、finish（完成）、try（尝试）均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：今天，我很幸运能作为一名考古学家工作。 作者最终实现了九岁时的梦想，感到幸运和感激。lucky意为“幸运的”，符合实现梦想后的情感。helpful（有帮助的）、fit（合适的）、hard（困难的）均不能准确表达实现梦想后的心情。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一份令人兴奋的工作。 指代考古学家这份职业。job意为“工作”，与前文“work as an archeologist”直接对应。story（故事）、trip（旅行）、way（方法）均指代错误。 【31题详解】 句意：我感到相当自豪。 前文提到“That makes me have a sense of pride”，pride是名词“自豪”，此处用形容词proud表达同样的情感。shy（害羞的）、sad（伤心的）、safe（安全的）均与前文的“自豪”不一致。 【32题详解】 句意：对于任何思考自己目标的人。 全文围绕“梦想—目标—实现”展开，goal意为“目标”，与后文“focus on your goals”直接呼应。idea（主意）、century（世纪）、task（任务）均不如goal贴切。 【33题详解】 句意：利用它，它会帮助你。 后文“actually helps you”直接提示，此处指拒绝本身也能转化为动力，帮助你成长。help意为“帮助”，与后文呼应。stop（停止）、achieve（实现）、act（行动）均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：它让你更强大。 面对拒绝和挫折，人会变得心理更坚强。stronger意为“更强”，符合“经历困难使人成长”的逻辑。faster（更快）、higher（更高）、smaller（更小）均不符合“挫折使人心理变强”的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：你不必跟随他人。 follow others意为“盲从别人”，others指“其他人”。结合后文“如果别人说某事从未被做过，就让它发生”，说明不要被他人的意见所左右。any（任何）、some（一些）不表示“别人”，other后需接名词。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 favorite we express out explore style line wonder and feeling What do you think of music? I think it is a ____36____ language of sounds. Music is a magical way to communicate and share ____37____ feelings with others. When we listen to music, it can make us relax ____38____ feel happy. And music is also a way of ____39____ our emotions (情感), like happiness, sadness or excitement. Music allows us to ____40____ different sounds and rhythms (韵律). Different songs have different ____41____. Everyone can find a type of music they love. What’s more, many people also become fans of their ____42____ singers or bands. As a matter of fact, some ____43____ of the songs are great. They help the singers express their thoughts and ____44____. So, music is an excellent way to speak ____45____ our minds. Do you think so? 【答案】36. wonderful 37. our 38. and 39. expressing 40. explore 41. styles 42. favorite 43. lines 44. feelings 45. out 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐作为一种“美妙的声音语言”如何帮助人们进行情感沟通与分享，阐述了不同风格的音乐给人们带来的内心共鸣，表达了音乐在抒发心声、传递情感上的独特价值。 【36题详解】 句意：我认为它是一种奇妙的声音语言。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“language”。根据空前的冠词“a”和空后的名词“language”以及全文介绍音乐魅力的语境可知，此处指音乐是一种“美妙的”声音语言，所以选择wonder变为wonderful表示“美妙的，绝妙的”。 【37题详解】 句意：音乐是一种神奇的方式，用来和他人交流、分享我们的情绪。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词“feelings”。根据空前的动词“share”和空后的“feelings with others”以及第一人称叙述视角可知，此处指分享“我们的”感受，所以选择we变为our表示“我们的”。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们听音乐时，它能让我们放松并且感到开心。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中连接并列的动词短语。根据空前的动词原形“relax”与空后的“feel happy”可知，此处两者属于并列关系，表示“放松并且感到快乐”，所以选择and表示“和，并且”。 【39题详解】 句意：同时音乐也是表达我们情感的一种途径，比如喜悦、悲伤或是激动。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词“of”的宾语。根据空前的介词“of”可知，其后应用动名词形式，结合空后的“our emotions”可知，此处指“表达”情感，所以选择express变为expressing表示“表达”。 【40题详解】 句意：音乐让我们能够探索不同的声响与韵律。此处需要一个动词，在句中作宾语补足语。根据固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”可知，空处需接动词原形，结合空后的“different sounds and rhythms”可知，此处指“探索”不同的声音，所以选择explore表示“探索”。 【41题详解】 句意：不同的歌曲有着不同的风格。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据空前的修饰词“different”可知，其后需接名词复数或不可数名词，结合语境表示不同的歌曲有着不同的“风格”，所以选择style变为styles表示“风格”。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，很多人还会成为自己最喜欢的歌手或乐队的粉丝。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“singers or bands”。根据空前的代词“their”和空后的名词“singers or bands”可知，此处表示人们成为自己“最喜欢的”歌手的粉丝，所以选择favorite表示“最喜爱的”。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，歌曲里的一些歌词十分动人。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。根据空前的修饰词“some”以及空后的“of the songs”可知，此处表示歌中的一些“歌词”，且由后文的复数系动词“are”可知应用名词复数形式，所以选择line变为lines表示“歌词”。 【44题详解】 句意：它们帮助歌手抒发自己的思绪与情感。此处需要一个名词，在句中与“thoughts”并列作宾语。根据并列连词“and”以及前文的复数名词“thoughts”可知，空处应填入名词复数形式表示“感受，情感”，所以选择feeling变为feelings表示“感受，情感”。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，音乐是倾诉内心想法的绝佳方式。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语。根据空后的“our minds”可知，此处是固定短语“speak out”意为“大声说出，表露（心声）”，所以选择out。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have a happy school life, and here ____46____ my opinions about it. Firstly, I’m truly thankful for my teachers. They are always strict but kind to me. They not only teach me how ____47____ learn, but also usually encourage me to raise hands and answer questions actively in class, which makes me confident. Secondly, I have made many friends who share the same interests with me, such as playing basketball and reading. When I face difficulties in studies or feel upset, I will talk to them openly and their advice always helps me turn sadness into strength (力量). With ____48____ help of them, I’ve made much progress and become better and better. What’s more, I joined the school basketball team and reading club. Training with teammates on the court builds up my body and teaches me the spirit of teamwork, ____49____ discussing books with club members opens up my mind and my eyes. I think it’s also a good way to relax myself. Above all, this is my colorful school life. Every day is full ____50____ fun and growth, and I’m really happy with it. 【答案】46. are 47. to 48. the 49. while 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者丰富多彩、快乐的校园生活，分别从感恩老师、挚友相伴、社团活动三个方面抒发自身感受，表达对充实有趣校园生活的喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：我拥有快乐的校园生活，下面是我对此的一些看法。本句为here引导的倒装句，主语my opinions是复数形式，对应be动词要用are，故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：他们不仅教会我如何学习，还经常鼓励我课堂上主动举手回答问题，这让我变得自信。固定结构how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，此处用不定式to learn，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我取得了很大进步，变得越来越优秀。固定搭配with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”，中间必须加定冠词the，故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：和队友在球场训练强健了我的体魄，教会我团队精神，然而和社团成员探讨书籍拓宽了我的眼界。前后两句分别讲述篮球队和读书俱乐部带来的不同收获，表对比关系，while可作连词表示“然而”，故填while。 【50题详解】 句意：每一天都充满乐趣与成长，我十分热爱这样的校园生活。固定短语be full of意为“充满……”，是固定搭配，故填of。 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Helen! What are you doing? B: I’m making a lantern. A: Oh, it’s so lovely! I don’t know much about Chinese lanterns. ________51________? B: Sure. In the past, Chinese people used lanterns to light up dark places at night. Today, they hang them on festivals as symbols of good luck and happiness. A: What things do you use to make a lantern? B: ________52________. A: Bamboo and paper? But how do you make a lantern with them? B: First of all, I decide the shape and the size of my lantern. Then I use the bamboo strips to make the frame (框架) of a lantern. Next I use some glue (胶水) to carefully stick (粘贴) the paper onto the frame. A: Wow, it sounds interesting. ________53________? B: My grandfather. He taught me when I was 10. A: ________54________? B: It usually takes me about two hours to make one. A: Wow, it is really a long time. ________55________! B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. Can you tell me something about them 52. I use bamboo and paper 53. Who taught you to make lanterns 54. How long does it take you to make a lantern 55. Thank you for telling me so much 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讨论了中国灯笼的制作和文化。 【51题详解】 根据上文“I don’t know much about Chinese lanterns.”和下文“Sure. In the past, Chinese people used lanterns to light up dark places at night. Today, they hang them on festivals as symbols of good luck and happiness.”可知，空格处应请求对方告知关于灯笼的信息。故填Can you tell me something about them。 【52题详解】 根据上文“What things do you use to make a lantern?”和下文“Bamboo and paper?”可知，空格处应表明自己用竹子和纸做灯笼。故填I use bamboo and paper。 【53题详解】 根据下文“My grandfather. He taught me when I was 10.”可知，空格处应询问对方是谁教他做灯笼的。故填Who taught you to make lanterns。 【54题详解】 根据下文“It usually takes me about two hours to make one.”可知，空格处应询问对方制作一个灯笼要花费多长时间。故填How long does it take you to make a lantern。 【55题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，空格处应表示感谢对方告知自己这么多信息。故填Thank you for telling me so much。 六、书面表达 （共20分） 56. 假设你是李小明，英文名是Bob，今年寒假要去参加冬令营 (winter camp) 活动。请根据下列提示，用英文写一篇自我介绍。提示： （1） 来自平顶山，每天吃大量水果、蔬菜，很少吃垃圾食品； （2） 你认为健康是最重要的，所以每周锻炼两次，例如踢足球、游泳等； （3） 好友Jim比你高，比你外向，喜欢看动作片； （4） 以后想当一名科学家，为此你要努力学习，取得好成绩。 （5） 参加冬令营感想。 要求： （1） 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2） 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3） 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名等）； （4） 词数：100词左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数） 。 I am very glad to introduce myself to all of you. I am Li Xiaoming. My English name is Bob. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I am very glad to introduce myself to all of you. I am Li Xiaoming. My English name is Bob. I come from Pingdingshan. I eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables and almost never have junk food. I hold the view that health matters most in life, so I work out twice every week. I take part in football matches with peers and go swimming at indoor pools. My close friend Jim stands taller and has a more outgoing personality than me. He loves watching exciting action movies. My lifelong dream is becoming a scientist. To realize the goal, I will keep hard-working to achieve satisfying school grades. I feel delighted to join the winter camp. I look forward to making new pals and enjoying shared fun. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：交代籍贯与日常饮食习惯；表述自身健康理念和固定运动项目；对比好友 Jim 的外形、性格与爱好；讲明个人理想和对应的学习计划；抒发参与本次冬令营的内心感想 确定人称：第一人称I，第三人称he指代好友Jim 注意事项：正文100词左右；按题目规避隐私限制；覆盖全部5条写作提示，语句衔接自然流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：完成姓名、英文名的基础自我介绍 主体段：分三层依次讲解饮食作息、运动习惯；好友 Jim 的相关特点；个人理想与学习规划，完整落实前四类写作要点 结尾段：抒发参与冬令营的开心心情，说出结交新朋友、体验营地活动的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：籍贯、日常饮食 核心词汇短语：come from, plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, junk food, healthy eating等 拓展词汇短语：be native to, abundant fresh produce, unhealthy snacks, wholesome dietary habits等 要点二：健康观念、运动安排 核心词汇短语：health matters most, work out twice every week, take part in football matches, go swimming等 拓展词汇短语：health ranks first, do physical exercise two times weekly, join football games, pay a visit to swimming pools等 要点三：好友Jim的外形、性格、爱好 核心词汇短语：more outgoing personality, watch exciting action movies, free time等 拓展词汇短语：a livelier character, view action film works, spare daily hours等 要点四：个人理想、对应的学习行动 核心词汇短语：lifelong dream, realize the goal, keep hard-working, achieve satisfying school grades等 拓展词汇短语：long-term ambition, accomplish the dream, stick to diligent study, get outstanding academic scores等 要点五：冬令营参与感想 核心词汇短语：feel delighted to join the winter camp, make new pals, enjoy shared fun等 拓展词汇短语：be pleased to take part in winter camp, build new friendships, experience pleasant group activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $