内容正文:
暑假专题提升--Unit1-Unit 2 核心语法专项练 2025-2026学年
小学英语人教PEP版(2012)五年级下学期
一、单项选择
1.Thank you _____ telling me about your day. ( )
A.to B.at C.for
2.Why _____ you shopping today? ( )
A.do B.are C.is
3._____ your teeth before you go to bed. ( )
A.Clean B.Brush C.brush
4.He can’t go shopping, and I can’t go shopping, _____. ( )
A.two B.either C.to
5.—When _____ you do morning exercises every day? ( )
—At about 7:00 in the morning.
A.are B.do C.am
6.—_______ is your favourite season, Jack? ( )
—Spring.
A.Where B.What C.Why
7.—Why do you like winter best? ( )
—_______ I can sleep a long time during the night.
A.But B.Although C.Because
8.—_______ she swim in the sea? ( )
—Yes, she can.
A.Does B.Can C.Do
9.—Do you like summer, Mary? ( )
—_______ It’s too hot.
A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, it is.
10.—_______ picture do you like best? ( )
—The green one.
A.What B.Which C.Why
二、连词成句
11.all, can, day, I, sleep, (.)
______________________________
12.are, flowers, there, beautiful, everywhere, (.)
______________________________
13.go, I, day, can, every, swimming, (.)
______________________________
14.are, the, very, pretty, colours, (!)
______________________________
15.snow, the, I, play, in, often (.)
___________________________
16.in the morning, do, finish class, you, when (?)
__________________________________
17.do, when, do morning exercises, you (?)
__________________________________
18.what, do, on the weekend, do, you (?)
__________________________________
19.I, go shopping, usually, on Sundays, with my mum (.)
__________________________________
20.usually, on, I, go, Sundays, shopping (.)
__________________________________________
21.often, in, clean, I, my, the, room, afternoon (.)
__________________________________________
22.I, weekend, sometimes, for, a, go, on, the, walk (.)
__________________________________________
23.needs, robot, to, she, her, a, help (.)
__________________________________________
三、句型转换
24.What do you do on the weekend? (按实际情况回答)
I often _______________________________.
25.I eat dinner at 6:30 p.m. (对画线部分提问)
________________ do you eat dinner?
26.We often watch TV on the weekend. (就划线部分提问)
________ do ________ often ________ on the weekend?
27.I play sports on the weekend. (对画线部分进行提问)
_________________________________
28.We have an art class on Tuesdays. (改为否定句)
We ______ ______ an art class on Tuesdays.
29.Which season does Zhang Peng like best? (用冬季作答)
____________________________________________________________
30.What’s your favourite season? (改为同义句)
__________________________
31.I like autumn best. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ you __________ autumn best?
32.I like autumn. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ autumn.
33.I like this book because it is very funny. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you like this book?
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
B
1.C
句意:谢谢你告诉我你的一天。本题考查介词辨析,A到,B在,C为,for符合句意,故选C。
2.B
句意:你今天为什么要购物?本题考查be动词,shopping是shop的现在分词,横线处填be动词,构成现在进行时,主语是you,be用are,故选B。
3.B
句意:睡觉前刷牙。本题考查动词辨析,clean打扫,brush刷,brush符合句意,放在句首,首字母大写,故选B。
4.B
句意:他不能去购物,我也不能去购物。本题考查副词的用法。A二,基数词;B也,副词;C到,介词。根据句意及句子结构,可知横线处填副词,故选B。
5.B
句意:—你每天什么时候做早操?—早上7点左右。本题考查助动词,are和am后不能直接跟动词原形,助动词do后的动词用原形,横线后的do是原形,故选B。
6.B
句意:—杰克,你最喜欢的季节是什么?—春天。本题考查疑问词,A在哪,B什么,C为什么,选项B符合题意,故选B。
7.C
句意:—你为什么最喜欢冬天?—因为我晚上可以睡很长时间。本题考查连词辨析,A但是,B虽然,C因为,选项C符合题意,故选C。
8.B
句意:—她会在海里游泳吗?—是的,她会。本题考查一般疑问句,根据答语可知问句是can引导的一般疑问句,故选B。
9.B
句意:—玛丽,你喜欢夏天吗?—______ 天气太热了。本题考查一般疑问句的答语,根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答,故选B。
10.B
句意:—你最喜欢哪幅画?—绿色的那幅。本题考查疑问词,A什么,B哪一个,C为什么,选项B符合题,故选B。
11.I can sleep all day.
本题考查句子结构,all day整天,can能,I我,sleep睡觉,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我可以睡一整天。故答案为I can sleep all day.
12.There are beautiful flowers everywhere.
本题考查句子结构,there are有,flowers花,beautiful漂亮的,everywhere到处,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:到处有漂亮的花。句首首字母要大写。故答案为There are beautiful flowers everywhere.
13.I can go swimming every day.
本题考查句子结构,go swimming去游泳,I我,every day每天,can可以,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我可以每天去游泳。故答案为I can go swimming every day.
14.The colours are very pretty!
本题考查句子结构,are是,the定冠词,very非常,pretty漂亮的,colours颜色,根据所给感叹号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:颜色非常漂亮。故答案为The colours are very pretty!
15.I often play in the snow.
in the snow雪地里,I我,play玩,often经常,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我经常在雪地里玩。故答案为I often play in the snow.
16.When do you finish class in the morning?
本题考查句子结构,in the morning在早上,do助动词,finish class下课,you你(们),when什么时候,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:早上你(们)什么时候下课?故答案为When do you finish class in the morning?
17.When do you do morning exercises?
本题考查句子结构,do助动词,when什么时候,do morning exercises做早操,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)什么时候做早操?故答案为When do you do morning exercises?
18.What do you do on the weekend?
本题考查句子结构,what什么,do助动词,on the weekend在周末,do做,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)周末做什么?故答案为What do you do on the weekend?
19.I usually go shopping with my mum on Sundays.
本题考查句子结构,I我,go shopping去购物,usually通常,on Sundays在星期天,with my mum和我妈妈,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:星期天我通常和妈妈一起去购物。故答案为I usually go shopping with my mum on Sundays.
20.I usually go shopping on Sundays.
usually通常,on Sundays在周日,I我,go shopping去购物。根据所给的句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据各词词义可知连成句子:我通常周日去购物。故答案为I usually go shopping on Sundays.
21.I often clean my room in the afternoon.
often经常,in the afternoon在下午,clean my room打扫房间,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我经常下午打扫房间。故答案为I often clean my room in the afternoon.
22.I sometimes go for a walk on the weekend.
I我,weekend周末,sometimes有时候,for为了,a一,go去,on在,the表示特指,walk步行,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我有时在周末去散步。故答案为I sometimes go for a walk on the weekend.
23.She needs a robot to help her.
needs需要,a robot一个机器人,to不定式,she她,her她,help帮助。根据所给的句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据各词词义可知连成句子:她需要一个机器人来帮助她。故答案为She needs a robot to help her.
24.play football (本题答案不唯一)
句意:你周末做什么?我经常_____。问句是询问周末活动,答语回答活动短语。根据实际情况回答,可回答为:踢足球。
25.
When
句意:我在下午6点半吃晚饭。划线部分“at 6:30 p.m.”是时间,对时间提问用疑问词When。
26. What you do
句意:我们经常在周末看电视。划线部分是做的事情,用What提问,句子是一般现在时,句中有实义动词,主语是We,需借助助动词do,后跟动词原形do做,将we改为you。
27.What do you do on the weekend?
句意:我在周末做运动。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,句子是一般现在时,句中有实义动词,主语是I,需借助助动词do,后跟动词原形do做,将I改为you。
28. don’t have
句意:我们星期二有美术课。题目要求改为否定句,该句是一般现在时,have是实义动词,否定形式为:don’t+动词原形have。
29.He likes winter best.
句意:张鹏最喜欢哪个季节?句子是疑问句,时态是一般现在时。可说他最喜欢冬季。冬季winter,用he做主语,like喜欢,用动词的第三人称单数likes。
30.Which season do you like best?
句意:你最喜欢的季节是什么?最喜欢······用like······best,原句中的favourite season可以替换为like······best的结构,故答案为Which season do you like best?
31. Do like
原句句意:我最喜欢秋天。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语是I,改为一般疑问句,助动词用do,故答案为Do,like。
32. don’t like
原句句意:我喜欢秋天。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,改为否定句需借助助动词don’t,其他不变,句意为:我不喜欢秋天。故答案为don’t;like。
33. Why do
原句句意:我喜欢这本书,因为它很有趣。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是原因,用why提问,主语是you,句子是一般现在时,like是动词原形,助动词用do,故答案为Why,do。
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