精品解析：福建省福州市平潭县城关中学教研片2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中适应性练习英语试题

平潭城关教研片2025—2026学年第一学期期中学业水平考试 七年级英语 【共10页91小题;完卷时间：120分钟;满分：150分】 命题者：施小钦 审核者：林素玉 友情提示：请把答案填写 (涂) 在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题! Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Jim like? A. Cooking. B. Drawing. C. Reading. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which class is Tony in? A. Class 2, Grade 7. B. Class 3, Grade 7. C. Class3, Grade 8. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who is Sally’s best friend? A. The strong girl. B. The tall girl. C. The short girl. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where does Sam’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is Wang Lei from? A. Shanghai. B. Shanxi. C. Shandong. 11. How old is Wang Lei? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the cat look like? A. It is white. B. It is cute. C. It is strong. 13. What does the girl think of the cat? A. It is quiet. B. It is strong. C. It is kind. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Lucy’s father do? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 15. How many people are there in Lucy’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容及要求，完成下面表格。每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Helen’s dog Age It is 16 years old. Looks It is 17 , short and lovely. Character It is very 18 . Likes ◆It likes listening to music. ◆It likes 19 . Feelings (感受) They are very 20 Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which word has a different pronunciation (发音)? A. table B. bag C. name 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词的发音不同？ bag中划线部分发/æ/，其他划线部分发/eɪ/。 2. The girl in ________ yellow shirt is my sister. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿着一件黄色衬衫的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“in…yellow shirt”可知，此处表示“穿着一件黄衬衫”，“shirt”是单数可数名词，且“yellow”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。 3. Li Ming’s parents are very busy, but they do many things together with her ________ work. A. after B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明的父母很忙，但是他们下班后和她一起做很多事情。 after在……之后；on在……上面；at在……（时刻/地点）。根据“Li Ming’s parents are very busy, but they do many things together with her... work.”可知，父母虽然忙，但是下班后会陪孩子，after work意为“下班后”，符合语境。应填after。 4. — Is she in Class Two? — ________. She is in Class Three. A. Yes, she is B. No, it isn’t C. No, she isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她在二班吗？——不，她不在。她在三班。 根据答句“She is in Class Three.”可知，问句询问她是否在二班，实际她在三班，需用否定回答，问句主语为she，答句主语也用she。 5. —Do you know Nick and Mary? —Yes. ________ are my classmates. A. He B. They C. We 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识Nick和Mary吗？——是的。他们是我的同学。 He他；They他们；We我们。根据上文“Nick and Mary”可知指代的是两个人，为第三人称复数，故用They。 6. We are happy ________ each other in the new class. A. meet B. meets C. to meet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在新班级很高兴见到彼此。 固定搭配be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。 7. —Liu Mei helps my friend study (学习) English at the school. —Yes, she is a ________ girl. A. quiet B. beautiful C. helpful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘梅在学校帮助我的朋友学习英语。——是的，她是个乐于助人的女孩。 quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“Liu Mei helps my friend study (学习) English at the school.”可知她帮助我的朋友学习英语，所以她是乐于助人的。 8. — ________ she like singing? — No, she doesn’t. She likes swimming. A. Are B. Do C. Does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她喜欢唱歌吗？——不，她不喜欢。她喜欢游泳。 Are是；Do助动词；Does助动词。主语she是第三人称单数，句中有实义动词like，变一般疑问句应用Does开头，且根据答语“No, she doesn’t.”也可知。 9. Friends are kind and they can help us. We all ________ friends. A. see B. need C. meet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友是善良的，他们可以帮助我们。我们都需要朋友。 see看见；need需要；meet遇见。根据“Friends are kind and they can help us.”可知朋友善良且能提供帮助，由此可推断出我们都需要朋友。 10. Zhou Ting ________ in the morning. She buys a pen and a book. A. plays sports B. goes shopping C. draws pictures 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：周婷早上去购物。她买了一支钢笔和一本书。 plays sports运动；goes shopping购物；draws pictures画画。根据后句“She buys a pen and a book.”可知，她进行了购买活动，属于购物场景，与goes shopping含义相符，而plays sports和draws pictures均与购买行为无关。应填goes shopping。 11. My brother doesn’t like drawing, ________ I like it very much. A. and B. so C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥不喜欢画画，但是我非常喜欢它。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“My brother doesn’t like drawing”和“I like it very much”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。 12. —________ is Peter? —Oh, he is in the classroom now. A. Where B. Who C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得在哪里？——哦，他现在在教室里。 Where哪里；Who谁；What什么。根据答语“Oh, he is in the classroom now.”可知，回答的是具体地点，因此问句是在询问地点，用疑问词where。 13. My uncle is a worker. He works in a ________. A. restaurant B. factory C. hospital 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名工人。他在一家工厂工作。 restaurant餐馆；factory工厂；hospital医院。根据“My uncle is a worker”可知叔叔的职业是工人，结合常识，工人通常在工厂工作。 14. —Where does your aunt work? —She ________ in a middle school. A. work B. is working C. works 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你阿姨在哪里工作？——她在一所中学工作。 work工作，原形；is working正在工作；works工作，第三人称单数。根据问句“Where does your aunt work?”可知时态为一般现在时，答语主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式works。 15. —________ —He is my classmate, Wang Li. A. Is he Tony? B. Who is Tony? C. Who is he? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是谁？——他是我的同学，王力。 Is he Tony?他是托尼吗；Who is Tony?谁是托尼；Who is he?他是谁。结合答语“He is my classmate, Wang Li.”介绍人物身份可知，问句询问的是他是谁。应填Who is he? Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Carl. I’m nine years old and I’m ____16____ the UK. I have a good ____17____. His name is Joe Whale. He is ____18____, too. We call (称呼) him the “doodle (涂鸦) boy”. He loves doodling ____19____ he doodles very well. People like ____20____ drawings. They often ask him to ____21____ on their walls. And Joe is ____22____ to draw for them. Look! Here is a ____23____ of Joe. He is doodling. Joe is ____24____ and thin, so it’s not easy (容易的) for him to draw on a high wall. He needs to be tall and strong. I often ____25____ basketball with him. I think it can help him grow taller and stronger. 16. A. to B. from C. at 17. A. friend B. school C. teacher 18. A. twelve B. ten C. nine 19. A. but B. and C. so 20. A. your B. my C. his 21. A. sing B. draw C. meet 22. A. happy B. new C. old 23. A. book B. number C. picture 24. A. big B. quiet C. short 25. A. play B. see C. have 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Carl的自我介绍，介绍了他的朋友Joe Whale——一位被称为“涂鸦男孩”的九岁小画家，以及他们之间的友谊和共同活动。 【16题详解】 句意：我九岁，来自英国。 be from为固定搭配，意为“来自……”，应用介词from。to“向”；at“在”，均不符合“来自某地”的语义。 【17题详解】 句意：我有一个好朋友。 根据下文“His name is Joe Whale”可知，Joe是作者的朋友。friend“朋友”，符合语境。school“学校”；teacher“老师”，均不符合“称呼名字”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他也九岁。 根据上文“I'm nine years old”及“too”可知，Joe同样九岁。nine“九”，符合语境。twelve“十二”；ten“十”，均不符合“too”所表示的年龄相同。 【19题详解】 句意：他喜欢涂鸦，而且他涂鸦得很好。 前句说喜欢涂鸦，后句说画得好，前后为递进关系，应用and“而且”。but表转折；so表因果，均不符合递进逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：人们喜欢他的画。 根据“drawings”可知，人们喜欢的是Joe的画作，应用形容词性物主代词his指代“他的”。your“你的”；my“我的”，均不符合“Joe的画”的指代。 【21题详解】 句意：他们经常请他在他们的墙上画画。 根据上文“he doodles very well”及“on their walls”可知，人们请他在墙上作画。draw“画”，符合语境。sing“唱歌”；meet“见面”，均不符合“在墙上创作”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Joe很乐意为他们画画。 根据上文人们请他画画可知，他乐意答应。happy“乐意的；高兴的”，符合语境。new“新的”；old“老的”，均不符合“乐于帮忙”的描述。 【23题详解】 句意：看！这是一张Joe的照片。 根据下文“He is doodling”可知，这是一张他在涂鸦的照片。picture“照片；图片”，符合语境。book“书”；number“数字”，均不符合“展示人物动作”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：Joe又矮又瘦，所以对他来说在高墙上画画不容易。 后文提到“He needs to be tall”（他需要变高），暗示他现在不高，即short“矮的”。big“大的”、quiet“安静的”均与身高需求无直接逻辑联系。 【25题详解】 句意：我经常和他一起打篮球。 play basketball为固定搭配，意为“打篮球”，应用动词play。see“看见”；have“有”，均不符合“打球”的固定搭配。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) (A) I have four good friends at school. Let me tell you about them. This is Li Mei. She is from Hunan. She is thirteen years old. She is active (活跃的) . She likes dancing and doing sports. She is tall and thin. This girl is Zhu Ting. She is from Hebei. She likes eating. She often goes to the shop in our school and buys different kinds of food. She always helps others. This boy is Jiang Yong. He and I are from Fujian. He goes to school by bike with me every day. He likes sports and he is strong. He is Li Qiao, a 12-year-old boy. He likes singing. And he sits next to (紧邻) me in the class. 26. Li Mei likes ________. A. singing. B. dancing. C. reading. D. taking photos. 27. What’s the character (性格) of Zhu Ting? A. Quiet. B. Kind. C. Interesting. D. Active. 28. Where is the writer from? A. Fujian. B. Hubei. C. Henan. D. Shanghai. 29. How does Jiang Yong go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By underground. 30. What do you know about Li Qiao? A. He is thirteen years old. B. He is quiet. C. He is the writer’s classmate. D. He doesn’t like music. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在学校里的四位好朋友，分别介绍了他们的姓名、籍贯、年龄、爱好、外貌及日常相处情况。 【26题详解】 表格一指出李梅的爱好：“She likes dancing and doing sports”，这说明她喜欢跳舞。 【27题详解】 表格二说明朱婷的性格：“She always helps others”，这说明她乐于助人、心地善良。 【28题详解】 表格三提到作者和江勇：“He and I are from Fujian”，这说明作者来自福建。 【29题详解】 表格三说明江勇的上学方式：“He goes to school by bike with me every day”，这说明他每天骑自行车上学。 【30题详解】 表格四介绍李乔：“And he sits next to me in the class”，这说明他是作者的同班同学。 (B) Kevin Smith and David Brown go to the same school. David is in Class 1, Grade 7 and Kevin is in Class 3, Grade 7. David is one of Kevin’s best friends at school. They have PE class together with Class 2 and Class 4. Their fathers, Mr. Smith and Mr. Brown, work in the same factory. They are also good friends. On weekends, the two families often play football or go to the park together. Every day after dinner, Mrs. Smith usually walks her dog Sam with Mrs. Brown. 31. What’s Kevin’s family name? A. David. B. Smith. C. Brown. D. Sam. 32. David is from ________. A. Class One B. Class Two C. Class Three D. Class Four 33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) ? A. Mr. Smith and his son. B. Mr. Brown and his son. C. Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Brown. D. Mr. Smith and Mr. Brown. 34. What can we know about Kevin? A. He is in Class Two. B. He often sees David on weekends. C. He has one best friend at school. D. His mother works in a factory. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Kevin’s best friends at school. B. David’s happy time with his family. C. The friendship (友谊) between two families. D. Two families’ happy weekends. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了凯文・史密斯与大卫・布朗两家的亲密关系。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一句“Kevin Smith and David Brown go to the same school.”可知，Kevin的全名是Kevin Smith。在英语姓名中，最后一个词是姓氏，因此Kevin的姓氏是Smith。 【32题详解】 根据文中“David is in Class 1, Grade 7 and Kevin is in Class 3, Grade 7.”可知，David在七年级一班。 【33题详解】 根据“They”所在句子的前一句“Their fathers, Mr. Smith and Mr. Brown, work in the same factory.”可知，“They”指代的是前文提到的两位父亲，即Mr. Smith和Mr. Brown。 【34题详解】 根据文中“On weekends, the two families often play football or go to the park together.”可知，周末两个家庭经常一起活动，因此Kevin周末经常能见到David，B项正确。 【35题详解】 文章不仅介绍了Kevin和David在学校的关系，还介绍了他们父亲的工作关系以及两个家庭周末和晚上的共同活动，通篇主要讲述了两个家庭之间的友好关系。 (C) I’m Song Yu, a student of Grade Seven. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike every day. It’s 7:05 a.m. now. I ride on the road (路), then I hear (听见) someone calling my name, “Hi, Song Yu.” I stop (停下) my bike and find it’s my best friend, Zhang Li. “Hello, Zhang Li.” I say hello to him. “Look at my new bike. It’s from my uncle,” Zhang Li is very excited. “I can go to the riding club (俱乐部) with you now.” I am in the riding club and we have riding activities every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. Zhang Li always wants to ride with me in the club but he doesn’t have a bike. Now he has one... 36. How does Song Yu go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. By car. 37. Who gives the bike to Zhang Li? A. His father. B. His grandmother. C. His uncle. D. His mother. 38. What does the underlined word “excited” in paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 伤心的 B. 兴奋的 C. 开朗的 D. 冷静的 39. Which club is Song Yu in? A. Swimming club. B. Singing club. C. Riding club. D. Reading club. 40. What is the possible ending (结尾) of the story? A. The two children are happy to go home. B. Zhang Li rides a bike to school with Song Yu. C. Zhang Li can ride bikes with Song Yu in the club. D. The two children play together in the school. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述七年级学生Song Yu每天骑自行车上学，路上偶遇好友Zhang Li，Zhang Li收到叔叔送的新自行车十分兴奋，现在Song Yu和Zhang Li可以一起参加骑行俱乐部活动。 【36题详解】 文章第1段“...but I like to ride my bike every day.”表明Song Yu每天骑自行车上学。 【37题详解】 文章第1段“Look at my new bike. It’s from my uncle.”表明自行车是Zhang Li的叔叔送的。 【38题详解】 文章第1段Zhang Li得到新单车后说“I can go to the riding club with you now.”，Zhang Li得到新自行车并能实现愿望（和朋友一起参加俱乐部），他的情绪应是积极、激动的。“excited”在此处意为“兴奋的”。 【39题详解】 文章第2段“I am in the riding club”表明Song Yu在骑行俱乐部。 【40题详解】 文章第2段“Zhang Li always wants to ride with me in the club but he doesn’t have a bike. Now he has one”表明Zhang Li一直想要拥有一辆自行车，这样就可以和Song Yu一起在俱乐部骑车，愿望实现后，故事的合理结尾是Zhang Li现在可以和Song Yu一起在俱乐部骑车了。 (D) What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed (放松的)? Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings (情感). This may be true. Scientists (科学家) ask 26,596 people from 100 countries (国家) about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool (凉的) color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. Blue can also mean unhappiness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm (温暖的) color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. How about green? When you study for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple dress as a gift. 41. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help people to be happy and healthy. D. They ask people about their favorite colors and why they like them. 42. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A. B. C. D. 43. What color can help you feel better when you study for a long time? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Purple. 44. What is the passage about? A. The model (模型) of colors. B. The game of colors. C. The science of colors. D. The history of colors. 45. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了颜色与人们情感之间的联系，介绍了蓝色、黄色、绿色和紫色等不同颜色给人的感受及其象征意义。 【41题详解】 第一段指出研究发现：“Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them”，这直接说明科学家们所做的就是询问人们最喜欢的颜色及其原因。 【42题详解】 第二段说明：“When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’”，因此“I’m feeling blue”对应的图片应表示“不开心”或“忧郁”的含义，对应选项D。 【43题详解】 第四段指出：“How about green? When you study for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better”，这直接说明绿色能帮助你在长时间学习后感觉更好。 【44题详解】 本文主要介绍不同颜色和情绪的关联，属于颜色相关的科学知识。 【45题详解】 第一段①总起引入“颜色和情绪有关”的话题，第二段到第五段②③④⑤分别介绍不同颜色对应的情绪和含义结构为“总—分”，对应A选项。 E 第二节 (每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Chen Hua. ____46____ It is a beautiful city. I’m 13 years old. ____47____ I’m in Grade 7. ____48____ Let me tell you about them. There are five people in my family. My grandparents are old. They like playing with our dog in the little garden. ____49____ My mother is a middle school teacher. She teaches math. ____50____ He is often busy. But we often watch TV together after he comes home. I love my family. A. I am a middle school student. B. There are many flowers in it. C. I’m from Quanzhou, China. D. My father works in a big factory. E. Do you want to know about my family? 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈华的个人基本信息以及他的家庭成员情况。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is a beautiful city.”介绍这是个美丽的城市，可知前文应提及某个具体的城市名称，C项“I’m from Quanzhou, China.”与后文呼应。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“I’m in Grade 7.”介绍自己所在的年级，可知作者的身份是一名在校学生。A项“I am a middle school student.”符合学生身份，与后文班级信息对应。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“Let me tell you about them.”及后文对于家庭成员的介绍，可知此处应引出关于家庭成员的话题。E项“Do you want to know about my family?”。 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段“They like playing with our dog in the little garden.”，介绍了与花园有关的信息，可知此处应进一步描述花园里的环境。B项“There are many flowers in it.”承接前文关于花园的描述。 【50题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“He is often busy.”说明他很忙，可知此处应介绍一位男性家庭成员及其工作状态。D项“My father works in a big factory.”与后文内容呼应，符合逻辑。 V. 情景交际 (共5题;每小题2分;满分10分) 根据情境提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: How do you do? B: _________________________________________? 【答案】How do you do 【解析】 【详解】问句“How do you do?” 是正式场合初次见面时的问候语，意为“你好”。该句型属于固定搭配，其标准答语也是“How do you do?”，不能用“I’m fine” 或“How are you”等回答。 52. A: How are you? B: _________________________________________. 【答案】I’m fine, thank you./Fine, thanks./I’m OK, thanks. 【解析】 【详解】问句“How are you?”用于询问对方近况，标准回答需表达状态良好并致谢；I’m fine, thank you./Fine, thanks./I’m OK, thanks.三种回答均为日常交际中的常用表达，符合语境要求。 53. A: _________________________________________? B: I’m from China. 【答案】Where are you from 【解析】 【详解】答句“I’m from China.”表明，问句询问的是对方的国籍或来源地。询问来源地的常用句型为“Where are you from”。 54. A: _________________________________________? B: I like reading books. 【答案】What do you like/What do you like doing 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是个人爱好（读书）。因此，问句是在询问对方的爱好或喜欢做什么，故What do you like?或What do you like doing?两种问法均符合语境。 55. A: _________________________________________? B: My father is a doctor. 【答案】What does your father do 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你爸爸是做什么工作的？B：我的爸爸是一名医生。答句“My father is a doctor.”表明询问的是职业。询问职业的常用句型为What does sb. do?，故填What does your father do。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. enjoy _________________________________________________________________________ 57. quiet _________________________________________________________________________ 58. different _________________________________________________________________________ 59. photo _________________________________________________________________________ 60. help _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He enjoys playing the guitar. 57. She is quiet./She is a quiet girl./The girl is quiet. 58. They are in different classes. 59. This is a photo of Lucy’s family./This is Lucy’s family photo. 60. She helps her mother cook. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“enjoy”可知，本句可表达为“他喜欢弹吉他”，用一般现在时，译为He enjoys playing the guitar。“他”用He表示，作主语；“喜欢做某事”用enjoy doing sth.表示，主语He是第三人称单数，enjoy用第三人称单数形式enjoys；“弹吉他”用playing the guitar表示，动名词短语作enjoy的宾语。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“quiet”可知，本句可表达为“她很安静”“她是一个安静的女孩”或“那个女孩很安静”，用一般现在时，分别可译为She is quiet./She is a quiet girl./The girl is quiet。“她”用She表示，作主语；“那个女孩”用The girl表示，作主语；“安静的”用quiet表示，作表语或定语；主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is；表示“一个安静的女孩”时用a quiet girl，quiet作定语修饰girl。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“different”可知，本句可表达为“他们在不同的班级”，用一般现在时，译为They are in different classes。“他们”用They表示，作主语；“在不同的班级”用in different classes表示，作表语。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“photo”可知，本句可表达为“这是露西的全家福”，用一般现在时，译为This is a photo of Lucy’s family。“这”用This表示，作主语；“一张全家福”用a photo of Lucy’s family表示，作表语。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“help”可知，本句可表达为“她帮助她妈妈做饭”，用一般现在时，译为She helps her mother cook。“她”用She表示，作主语；“帮助某人做某事”用help sb. do sth.表示，主语She是第三人称单数，help用第三人称单数形式helps；“她妈妈”用her mother表示；“做饭”用cook表示，作宾语补足语。 VII. 短文填空 (共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Nana! I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend. ____61____ (it) name is Gill. Gill is ____62____ AI robot (人工智能机器人) . It ____63____ (work) in my home. It is very ____64____ (friend) to me and it is my best friend. It ____65____ (have) two small ears and it is very cute. All my family ____66____ (be) happy to have Gill because it helps a lot in looking ____67____ the family. Every morning, Gill says “Good morning” to us. At noon, Gill can cook with my father ____68____ help my mother clean up after lunch. In the evening, we do many things together, such as ____69____ (eat) , talking and walking the dog. Also, Gill loves ____70____ (sport) very much and we often run together. Gill is not only my best friend. All my family love it. Look, Gill is cleaning the floor in the room now. What a diligent (勤劳的) robot! 【答案】61. Its 62. an 63. works 64. friendly 65. has 66. are 67. after 68. and 69. eating 70. sports 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍作者的家庭成员——人工智能机器人Gill，展示了它在日常生活中的多种用途和与家人的亲密关系，表达了作者对它的喜爱之情。 【61题详解】 句意：它的名字是Gill。空后“name”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词为its，句首首字母需大写。 【62题详解】 句意：Gill是一个人工智能机器人。空后“AI robot”为可数名词单数且以元音音素开头，表示“一个”，需用不定冠词an。 【63题详解】 句意：它在我家里工作。本文描述常态用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词变三单形式works 【64题详解】 句意：它对我非常友好，它是我最好的朋友。空处作表语，表示“友好的”，所给词friend需变为形容词friendly。 【65题详解】 句意：它有两只小耳朵，非常可爱。描述Gill的外貌特征，属于一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，所给词have变为has。 【66题详解】 句意：我们全家人都很高兴拥有Gill。主语“All my family”指全体家人，为复数概念，所给词be需用are。 【67题详解】 句意：因为它在照顾家庭方面帮助很大。固定短语look after意为“照顾”，after符合搭配。 【68题详解】 句意：中午，Gill可以和我爸爸一起做饭，并在午饭后帮我妈妈打扫卫生。两个并列谓语“cook”和“help”，是两个顺承的并列动作，用并列连词and连接。 【69题详解】 句意：晚上，我们一起做很多事情，比如吃饭、聊天和遛狗。所给词eat位于介词“such as”后，需用eat的动名词形式eating作宾语。 【70题详解】 句意：而且，Gill非常喜欢运动，我们经常一起跑步。表示“各类运动”时，sport常用复数形式sports。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假设你是李明，周末的时候，你们一家人经常会去看望爷爷奶奶。你们在爷爷奶奶家会做些什么呢? 请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文。词数60左右。 提示问题： 1. What do your family buy for your grandparents? 2. What do your family often do in your grandparents’ home? 3. How do you feel? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 提示词： shopping, do chores, clean, set the table Hello, I’m Li Ming. On weekends, my parents and I often go to visit my grandparents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Hello, I’m Li Ming. On weekends, my parents and I often go to visit my grandparents. We go shopping first and buy some fruit for them. My grandparents are happy to see us. I help clean up the house for them. My parents do something for dinner in the afternoon. They cook together. My grandparents set the table. And then we eat and talk. My father and I clean up the room after dinner. I am very happy to be with my family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述周末家庭活动，一般现在时。 明确要点：家庭活动（购物、做家务、吃饭聊天）、家庭氛围（快乐、温馨）。 确定人称：第一人称（Li Ming）。 注意事项：不透露真实学校名称和具体住址，内容需紧扣“家庭团聚”的温暖主题。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明周末惯例（探望祖父母）及整体感受（期待、高兴）。 主体段：按时间顺序展开活动——先购物准备，再到祖父母家帮忙，最后共进晚餐与聊天。 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题（强调亲情陪伴的价值）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：探望前的准备活动 活动选择：go shopping/buy fruit/choose gifts等。 具体内容：buy some fresh fruit (like apples and bananas)/pick out their favorite snacks等。 目的意义：show our love/make them feel cared for/prepare for a happy gathering等。 要点二：在祖父母家的帮助与互动 帮助内容：help clean the house/tidy up the room/set the table/cook dinner together等。 人物分工：I help my grandparents clean/my parents cook/grandparents set the table/chat together等。 效果感受：make the house clean and bright/we work together happily/everyone is busy but happy等。 要点三：晚餐与交流时光 活动内容：eat dinner/talk about school life/share funny stories/listen to grandparents’ memories等。 氛围描写：laugh together/the food is delicious/the room is full of warmth等。 情感价值：feel close to each other/understand family better/cherish every moment等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平潭城关教研片2025—2026学年第一学期期中学业水平考试 七年级英语 【共10页91小题;完卷时间：120分钟;满分：150分】 命题者：施小钦 审核者：林素玉 友情提示：请把答案填写 (涂) 在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题! Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Jim like? A. Cooking. B. Drawing. C. Reading. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which class is Tony in? A. Class 2, Grade 7. B. Class 3, Grade 7. C. Class3, Grade 8. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who is Sally’s best friend? A. The strong girl. B. The tall girl. C. The short girl. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where does Sam’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is Wang Lei from? A. Shanghai. B. Shanxi. C. Shandong. 11. How old is Wang Lei? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the cat look like? A. It is white. B. It is cute. C. It is strong. 13. What does the girl think of the cat? A. It is quiet. B. It is strong. C. It is kind. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Lucy’s father do? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 15. How many people are there in Lucy’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容及要求，完成下面表格。每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Helen’s dog Age It is 16 years old. Looks It is 17 , short and lovely. Character It is very 18 . Likes ◆It likes listening to music. ◆It likes 19 . Feelings (感受) They are very 20 Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which word has a different pronunciation (发音)? A. table B. bag C. name 2. The girl in ________ yellow shirt is my sister. A. a B. an C. / 3. Li Ming’s parents are very busy, but they do many things together with her ________ work. A. after B. on C. at 4. — Is she in Class Two? — ________. She is in Class Three. A. Yes, she is B. No, it isn’t C. No, she isn’t 5. —Do you know Nick and Mary? —Yes. ________ are my classmates. A. He B. They C. We 6. We are happy ________ each other in the new class. A. meet B. meets C. to meet 7. —Liu Mei helps my friend study (学习) English at the school. —Yes, she is a ________ girl. A. quiet B. beautiful C. helpful 8. — ________ she like singing? — No, she doesn’t. She likes swimming. A. Are B. Do C. Does 9. Friends are kind and they can help us. We all ________ friends. A. see B. need C. meet 10. Zhou Ting ________ in the morning. She buys a pen and a book. A. plays sports B. goes shopping C. draws pictures 11. My brother doesn’t like drawing, ________ I like it very much. A. and B. so C. but 12. —________ is Peter? —Oh, he is in the classroom now. A. Where B. Who C. What 13. My uncle is a worker. He works in a ________. A. restaurant B. factory C. hospital 14. —Where does your aunt work? —She ________ in a middle school. A. work B. is working C. works 15. —________ —He is my classmate, Wang Li. A. Is he Tony? B. Who is Tony? C. Who is he? Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Carl. I’m nine years old and I’m ____16____ the UK. I have a good ____17____. His name is Joe Whale. He is ____18____, too. We call (称呼) him the “doodle (涂鸦) boy”. He loves doodling ____19____ he doodles very well. People like ____20____ drawings. They often ask him to ____21____ on their walls. And Joe is ____22____ to draw for them. Look! Here is a ____23____ of Joe. He is doodling. Joe is ____24____ and thin, so it’s not easy (容易的) for him to draw on a high wall. He needs to be tall and strong. I often ____25____ basketball with him. I think it can help him grow taller and stronger. 16. A. to B. from C. at 17. A. friend B. school C. teacher 18. A. twelve B. ten C. nine 19. A. but B. and C. so 20. A. your B. my C. his 21. A. sing B. draw C. meet 22. A. happy B. new C. old 23. A. book B. number C. picture 24. A. big B. quiet C. short 25. A. play B. see C. have IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) (A) I have four good friends at school. Let me tell you about them. This is Li Mei. She is from Hunan. She is thirteen years old. She is active (活跃的) . She likes dancing and doing sports. She is tall and thin. This girl is Zhu Ting. She is from Hebei. She likes eating. She often goes to the shop in our school and buys different kinds of food. She always helps others. This boy is Jiang Yong. He and I are from Fujian. He goes to school by bike with me every day. He likes sports and he is strong. He is Li Qiao, a 12-year-old boy. He likes singing. And he sits next to (紧邻) me in the class. 26. Li Mei likes ________. A. singing. B. dancing. C. reading. D. taking photos. 27. What’s the character (性格) of Zhu Ting? A. Quiet. B. Kind. C. Interesting. D. Active. 28. Where is the writer from? A. Fujian. B. Hubei. C. Henan. D. Shanghai. 29. How does Jiang Yong go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By underground. 30. What do you know about Li Qiao? A. He is thirteen years old. B. He is quiet. C. He is the writer’s classmate. D. He doesn’t like music. (B) Kevin Smith and David Brown go to the same school. David is in Class 1, Grade 7 and Kevin is in Class 3, Grade 7. David is one of Kevin’s best friends at school. They have PE class together with Class 2 and Class 4. Their fathers, Mr. Smith and Mr. Brown, work in the same factory. They are also good friends. On weekends, the two families often play football or go to the park together. Every day after dinner, Mrs. Smith usually walks her dog Sam with Mrs. Brown. 31. What’s Kevin’s family name? A. David. B. Smith. C. Brown. D. Sam. 32. David is from ________. A. Class One B. Class Two C. Class Three D. Class Four 33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) ? A. Mr. Smith and his son. B. Mr. Brown and his son. C. Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Brown. D. Mr. Smith and Mr. Brown. 34. What can we know about Kevin? A. He is in Class Two. B. He often sees David on weekends. C. He has one best friend at school. D. His mother works in a factory. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Kevin’s best friends at school. B. David’s happy time with his family. C. The friendship (友谊) between two families. D. Two families’ happy weekends. (C) I’m Song Yu, a student of Grade Seven. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike every day. It’s 7:05 a.m. now. I ride on the road (路), then I hear (听见) someone calling my name, “Hi, Song Yu.” I stop (停下) my bike and find it’s my best friend, Zhang Li. “Hello, Zhang Li.” I say hello to him. “Look at my new bike. It’s from my uncle,” Zhang Li is very excited. “I can go to the riding club (俱乐部) with you now.” I am in the riding club and we have riding activities every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. Zhang Li always wants to ride with me in the club but he doesn’t have a bike. Now he has one... 36. How does Song Yu go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. By car. 37. Who gives the bike to Zhang Li? A. His father. B. His grandmother. C. His uncle. D. His mother. 38. What does the underlined word “excited” in paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 伤心的 B. 兴奋的 C. 开朗的 D. 冷静的 39. Which club is Song Yu in? A. Swimming club. B. Singing club. C. Riding club. D. Reading club. 40. What is the possible ending (结尾) of the story? A. The two children are happy to go home. B. Zhang Li rides a bike to school with Song Yu. C. Zhang Li can ride bikes with Song Yu in the club. D. The two children play together in the school. (D) What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed (放松的)? Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings (情感). This may be true. Scientists (科学家) ask 26,596 people from 100 countries (国家) about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool (凉的) color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. Blue can also mean unhappiness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm (温暖的) color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. How about green? When you study for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple dress as a gift. 41. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help people to be happy and healthy. D. They ask people about their favorite colors and why they like them. 42. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A. B. C. D. 43. What color can help you feel better when you study for a long time? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Purple. 44. What is the passage about? A. The model (模型) of colors. B. The game of colors. C. The science of colors. D. The history of colors. 45. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. E 第二节 (每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Chen Hua. ____46____ It is a beautiful city. I’m 13 years old. ____47____ I’m in Grade 7. ____48____ Let me tell you about them. There are five people in my family. My grandparents are old. They like playing with our dog in the little garden. ____49____ My mother is a middle school teacher. She teaches math. ____50____ He is often busy. But we often watch TV together after he comes home. I love my family. A. I am a middle school student. B. There are many flowers in it. C. I’m from Quanzhou, China. D. My father works in a big factory. E. Do you want to know about my family? V. 情景交际 (共5题;每小题2分;满分10分) 根据情境提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: How do you do? B: _________________________________________? 52. A: How are you? B: _________________________________________. 53. A: _________________________________________? B: I’m from China. 54. A: _________________________________________? B: I like reading books. 55. A: _________________________________________? B: My father is a doctor. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. enjoy _________________________________________________________________________ 57. quiet _________________________________________________________________________ 58. different _________________________________________________________________________ 59. photo _________________________________________________________________________ 60. help _________________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Nana! I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend. ____61____ (it) name is Gill. Gill is ____62____ AI robot (人工智能机器人) . It ____63____ (work) in my home. It is very ____64____ (friend) to me and it is my best friend. It ____65____ (have) two small ears and it is very cute. All my family ____66____ (be) happy to have Gill because it helps a lot in looking ____67____ the family. Every morning, Gill says “Good morning” to us. At noon, Gill can cook with my father ____68____ help my mother clean up after lunch. In the evening, we do many things together, such as ____69____ (eat) , talking and walking the dog. Also, Gill loves ____70____ (sport) very much and we often run together. Gill is not only my best friend. All my family love it. Look, Gill is cleaning the floor in the room now. What a diligent (勤劳的) robot! VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假设你是李明，周末的时候，你们一家人经常会去看望爷爷奶奶。你们在爷爷奶奶家会做些什么呢? 请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文。词数60左右。 提示问题： 1. What do your family buy for your grandparents? 2. What do your family often do in your grandparents’ home? 3. How do you feel? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 提示词： shopping, do chores, clean, set the table Hello, I’m Li Ming. On weekends, my parents and I often go to visit my grandparents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $