内容正文:
高三英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1.How willthe woman help the man?
A.By lending her car to him.
B.By taking him to class.
C.By telling him the way.
2.What do we know about Jim?
A.He has a leg injury.
B.He withdrew from the football team
C.He spent his holiday with his teammates.
3.Where are the speakers?
A.At a zoo.
B.At a pet shop.C.At home.
4.What does the woman think ofher neighbors?
A.They are noisy.
B.They are impolite.
C.They are tough.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Where they will go to eat.
B.When they will eat outside.
C.Whether the weather is good.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅
读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What was the woman doing when it started raining?
A.She was chatting with a friend.
B.She was playing football.
C.She was walking home.
7.What did the woman fail to do?
A.Find a shelter
B.See the lightning.
C.Contact her mom
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man do during the film break?
A.Understand the plot.B.Review the characters.C.Learn its song.
9.What is the man's opinion on the film?
A.It is worth seeing.B.It is too complicated.C.It is a bit disappointing.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is the purpose of the woman's visit?
A.To purchase electronic equipment.
B.To hire an advertising agency
C.To rent a recording studio.
11.What do we know about Mr.Crank?
A.He has been relocated to another branch
B.He has started a new company.
C.He has changed professions.
12.What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?
A.Listen to some music.
B.Talk with Penelope Cage.
C.Leave her contact information.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the woman work?
A.At an airport.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a travel agency.
14.What month is it now?
A.February.B.March.
C.April.
15.What does the woman tell the man?
A.There are fewflights to choose.
B.She can't arrange accommodation for him.
C.Holidays in the Australian Outback are less popular.
16.When will the man and his wife leave for Alice Springs?
A.On the 10th.
B.On the 16th.C.On the 18th.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Which requirement is first mentioned?
A.The age limit
B.Police records
C.References.
18.Who can be a reference for the applicants?
A.Police officers.
B.Their former bosses.C.Their relatives.
19.What should the reference be about?
A.Work performance.B.Work habits.C.Work experience.
20.What will be at the volunteers'own expense?
A.Transportation.B.Phone calls.
C.Dinners.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
The Mrs.
5.0 out of5 stars
I didn't tell my son where they came from...but he LOVES them.
Reviewed in the United States on October 26.2022
Size:Large
Color:Grey
Verified Purchase
My son is 15 and still growing which makes me resistant to investing a ton in his wardrobe.
These pants fit him perfectly and are so cute on him!Brett
3.0 out of 5 stars
LowQuality Material for price.Pockets sewn.
Reviewed in the United States on October 29,2022
Size:Medium
Color:Black
Verified Purchase
Super thin,felt like costume material.Ankles and elastic fine.Pockets were
sewn on the inside,had to break threads forcefully to open up entire pocket.
Acer Aspire R13 Buyer
4.0 out of 5 stars
NOZIPPER.SURPRISEDAT HOW WELLTHEYFIT
Reviewed in the United States on September 12,2022
Size:Large
Color:Black
Verified Purchase
Bought these because of NO ZIPPER.The fit was better than lexpected.
MesEHair
5.0 out of 5 stars
Comfortable
Reviewed in the United States on October 19.2022
Size:Large
Color:Green
Verified Purchase
These pants
are
true to size,I
ordered a large,and they fit like a
large.They have
a drawstring around the waist.They fit comfortably.They also have
pockets,much like jeans have.The ankles are fitted.They are warm and cozy,great
to lounge around in.And loving the green color.The material looks like khaki material but
it's stretchy and feels like sports pants.
21.Where is the text probably taken from?
A.Ablog post.
B.Ashopping
website.
C.A fashion magazine.
D.A guide brochure.
22.Who is the most dissatisfied with the pants?
A.MesEHair
B.The Mrs.
C.Acer Aspire R13 Buyer D.Brett
23.What does Acer Aspire R13 Buyer like about his purchase?
A.Its stretchy quality.
B.Its khaki material.
C.Its special design.
D.Its green colour.
Attention,People of Earth:
Fine.The big secret is out.A bunch of your finest science nerds have cracked
the case and discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away-here,on the
beautifulplanet of Venus.Yeah,no duh.Congratulations on the big reveal.We have a polite
request:Stay away.
We're serious.No missions to Venus,no exploratory spacecraft,no sleepovers.If we
wake up one morning and look out and see Bezos,Musk and Branson
wandering around in tailored spacesuits,we're going to be really ticked off.
We mean no unfriendliness.It's just that we're not terribly impressed by what
you've got going on down there.
Earth looks like a mess.You've got health crises,environmental crises,political crises.You keep
fighting about face masks.You haven't figured out how to deliver French fries without having them
get soft and disgusting.No wonder so many of you want to abandon Earth for another planet.
We know you'd like it here.That's what seares us.You'd all move to Venus
in an instant.
But we live in a fragile solar system.We can only handle so much.If
we start having you all up here,pretty soon,the Martians and Jupiterians are going
to want to come,too.
In the meantime,cool your enthusiasm.Tell Elon,Jeff and Sir Richard to
settle down and stick to cars,books and planes.We're not your escape plan.Venus is not Earth 2.
We wish you the best in figuring it out.We have every faith you can save your planet.If not,try
Pluto.They're pretty lonely and bored out there.
Sincerely,Venus
24.What is the tone of the text?
A.Humorous.
B.Apologetic.
C.Serious.
D.Cheerful.
25.What is the big secret mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.Humans could move to Venus in an instant.
B.Humans could handle all the crises on Earth.
C.Humans took Venus as a substitute for Earth
D.Humans discovered the existence of life on Venus.
26.What does the underlined phrase "ticked off"in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.as mad as a wet hen
B.as cool as a cucumber
C.as busy as a bee
D.as cheerful as a lark
27.Why did Venus write the letter?
A.To congratulate Earth on the new discovery.
B.To offer advice on settling crises of Earth.
C.To discourage humans from moving to Venus.
D.To encourage humans to save their planet.
C
"Sunshine might be healthier than most people think,outweighing the risk of skin
cancer",British doctors suggested last week.The four researchers at Bristol University were accused
of weakening years of campaigning to wam people of the dangers of too much sun.Experts agree
exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays increases the risk of skin cancer and accelerates the signs of
aging.But in the British Medical Journal,the Bristol team led by Andrew Ness wrote,"There is
evidence that the potential benefits of exposure to sunlight may outweigh the widely publicized
negative effects on the incidence of skin cancer."
Vitamin D.made in the body in reaction to sunlight,prevented rickets )in children
and was associated with a protective effect against heart disease.
Sunshine was also useful for treating certain skin conditions and there was also the "feel good
effect of lying or sitting in the sun".The researchers said it was too early to advise people to spend
more time in the sun,but suggested the basis of the current advice to cover up should be reviewed.
"Perhaps,while we await the conclusions of such formal analyses,those of us who enjoy
spending time in the sun can rest assured that the chance that we will be one ofthe people dying from
the sun is small."they added.
Their article was strongly criticized by health campaigners who claimed it was unbalanced and
not backed by scientific evidence.Britain's Health Education Authority said skin cancer was the most
common form of cancer in the country,with more than 50.000 new cases diagnosed each year and more
than 2,000 people dying from the disease.It said treatment almost always required surgery and almost
50 per cent of cases were fatal.The authority's skin cancer campaign manager Christopher New
said,"We are very disappointed with this controversial article.It doesn't have enough supporting
evidence and runs the risk of undoing many years ofgood health education".
28.What can we learn about the four researchers in the first paragraph?
A.They were accused ofwaming people ofthe danger oftoo much sun.
B.They agreed exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays accelerated people's aging
C.They publicized the negative effect of the sun on the incidence of skin cancer.
D.They believed being exposed to sunlight might be beneficial to people's health.
29.What will the Bristol team support?
A.Children should cover up in the sunlight
B.Sunshine helps to treat some skin conditions.
C.Those enjoying the sun are free ofskin cancer.
D.People should currently spend more time in the sun.
30.What does the "good health education"in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Warning people ofthe danger oftoo much sunlight.
B.Informing people of the benefits of exposure to sunlight.
C.Convincing people ofthe effect ofsun on skin conditions.
D.Reminding people ofthe good feeling oflying or sitting in the sun
31.What is the main idea ofthis passage?
A.More people are dying from skin cancer.
B.Sunshine does more harm than good to skin
C.Sunshine can prevent heart disease in children.
D.A study found sunshine has lots ofbenefits.
D
The rapid pace of global warming and its effects on habitats raise the question of whether species are
able to keep up so that they remain in suitable living conditions.Some animals can move fast to adjust to
a quickly changing
climate.Plants,being less mobile.rely on means such as seed dispersal()by animals,wind or
water to move to new areas,but this redistribution typically occurs within one kilometer of the original
plant.Writing in Nature.Juan P.Gonzalez-Varo sheds light on the potential capacity ofmigratory birds
to aid seed dispersal.
Gonzalez-Varo and colleagues report how plants might be able to keep pace with rapid climate
change through the help of migrating birds.They analyzed an impressive data set of949 different
seed-dispersal interactions between bird and plant communities,together with data on entire fruiting
times and migratory patterns of birds across Europe.
Perhaps the most striking feature of these inferred seed movements is the observation that 35
percent of plant
species across
European
communities,which are
closely related on the
phylogenetic tree(进化树谱),might
benefit from long-distance dispersal by the northward journey of migratory birds.This particular
group of plants tends to fruit over a long period oftime,or has fruits that persist over the winter.This
means that the ability of plants to
keep up with climate change could be shaped by their evolutionary history-implying that future plant
communities in the Northern Hemisphere will probably come from plant species that are
phylogenetically closely related and that have migrated from the south.
This study provides a great example of how migratory birds might assist plant redstribution to new
locations that would normally be difficult for them to reach on their own,and which might offer a suitable
climate.
32.What can we leam from the first paragraph?
A.Plants can better adapt to global warming than animals.
B.Quickly changing climate doesn'thave great effects on animals.
C.Some animals and plants move to continue their species'survival.
D.Wind and water contribute to plants'long-distance redistribution.
33.How did Gonzalez-Varo and his colleagues carry out the research?
A.By studying related data.
B.By conducting field research
C.By interviewing plant experts.
D.By doing comprehensive surveys
34.What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A.The majority of plant species benefit a lot from long-distance dispersal
B.Plants with longer fruiting times adapt better when they are transported farther.
C.Plants have a better chance of survival iftheir seeds are dispersed across Europe.
D.Plant communities in different hemispheres will be phylogenetically less related.
35.What could be the best title for the text?
A.Ways to Redistribute Plants to New Climates
B.Impacts of Climate Change on Migratory Birds
C.Migratory Birds Aid the Redistribution ofPlants
D.Plants Struggle to Keep Pace with Climate Change
第二节:(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making Your Memories Last
"My father wrote me a lovely letter before he died.It is the most cherished
thing I own."Have you ever heard someone say so?
As you all know,your houses,cars jewels or even money are your financial properties,which are relatively easy
to pass along because they are in a physical form.But don't let your possessions become the only representations
ofyour life.Your thoughts and life journey are equally valuable.
36
Studies have shown that kids who know about their family's past are more
empathetic,have better coping skills and higher self-esteem.37 So how can you turn
those feelings,thoughts,and insights into something that can be passed on?These tips can help get
you started.
Create a catalogue
Before you begin,check what you've got.Ifyou want to pass along family stories or wisdom,
list everything available to you,such as photos and letters from your parents.38
You
could,for example,interview your parents about their lives or write an article
about your academic
progress.
Make a plan
Once you know what you've got and what you need,make a list that
details how you're going to produce what you're missing and how to record
39You don't want the book of your life stories lost in an
attic!
40You can't possibly get everything done at once.By taking active steps and
starting with the
easiest-to-create projects.you can bring memories to life.For example,you can
write a short article about your childhood or film a two-minute video about your
wedding day.When you see the results of these smaller projects,you may wll be inspired to
create more.
A.Take simple steps
B.Get more specific
C.And it's also significant to consider how to keep it.
D.Then figure out what you still need to add to your collection.
E.For older adults,passing on their life stories helps decrease depression.
F.They become the foundation on which family members build their lives.
G.But they can always get a head start equipped with those precious memories.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
One day,I experienced something that caused me to lose my temper,to the point that I was in
tears.So frustrated was I that I reached out to a dear and 41 friend to ask for advice on how
to let go of 42 And then.I went for a long walk.
As I walked,I 43my anger and what may have caused it.I heard
my friend's voice saying,"drop into the heart space",a space that love booms and if we allow it,it will
44
our hurts.It is my
-45 that hate cannot grow where love46I allowed my mind to follow that love
and to review what the
47 of my anger was.I realized my anger is the result of many
emotions that are normal.
There is a 48
of being overwhelmed,frustrated,tired and there is sorrow
49
as well.And perhaps the sorrow is the biggest one.For example,it is not easy to
50a parent's falling weak even when I recognize that it is part of the cycle of life.I had not
acknowledged my sorrow until a friend 51 that it was part of my anger,and she was
correct.I am grateful for having friends I can reach out to for
52 and comfort.
I am now able to
53
my anger,to drop into the heart space,to send out love and
light,and to let go of any frustration other than to
54 my anger.I know it will get easier if
1am55
with myself and allow the healing that is needed to happen.
41.A.respectable
B.honest
C.famous
D.trusted
42.A.tiredness
B.regret
C.anger
D.blame
43.A.looked into
B.reflected on
C.thought of
D.picked up
44.A.accept
B.provide
C.heal
D.affect
45.A.belief
B.excuse
C.dream
D.proposal
46.A.calls
B.shines
C.joins
D.approaches
47.A.point
B.result
C.root
D.influence
48.A.mixture
B.link
C.combination
D.chance
49.A.offered
B.shared
C.connected
D.involved
50.A.watch
B.follow
C.push
D.prevent
51.A.joked
B.suggested
C.implied
D.proved
52.A.contribution
B.praise
C.devotion
D.support
53.A.envision
B.understand
C.admit
D.value
54.A.fuel
B.stop
C.gather
D.inspire
55.A.bored
B.active
C.gentle
D.honest
第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going against the tide offlocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations,more
holidaymakers in China spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique
56
relax).
Recently reverse tourism57 (pop)up as a new trend in China.During the weeklong
public holiday,which ended on Oct 7,numerous vacationers,especially young
58
(professional)longing to escape busy city life,avoided popular holiday destinations 59
(go)offthe beaten track and enjoy some peace and quiet.
According to data from online travel agency Qunar,60
quantity of rooms booked at
hotels in less-traveled
cties during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year.Besides crowds,some vacationers chose
less-traveled
places to save on the cost oftrips to popular destinations,
61
often involve expensive
tickets,meals and hotel stays.
In addition,lesser-known attractions are not so"commercial"and"standardized"
62
developed ones and are able to offer
63
(authentic)experiences and natural
encounters
than expected,according to social media
posts.And unlike popular
destinations.some underexplored places seldomly.
64
(expose)online to the
world can offer far more surprises.
Jiang Han,a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal,said that reverse
tourism
will become one of the future directions for the market
65 is a golden
opportunity for growth comparable to he camping economy.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你校英语俱乐部负责人Sth教授要求你负责策划一场演讲比赛,请你给他写
一封回信,简要告知你的想法。内容包括:
1.建议演讲比赛的主题并陈述理由:
2。比赛的初步时间、地点等安排。
注意:
1.写作词数为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答,开头和结尾已给,不计入词数。
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We had just relocated to Germany and moved into a big and old country house with a
mysterious abandoned wine cellars (),which my husband warned me many times not to explore
without him.After settling down,we began slowly releasing our large family of rescue cats and dogs
into the woods behind our house so that they could get used to the area and venture out on their
own.So it wasn't long before we gained a reputation for having lots of rescue animals with us in the
neighborhood.
One day,the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived.I ran
to the door and swung it open,but no one was there.I sensed something and looked down,only to find
a beautiful calico()kitten sitting there,looking up at me with big.intelligent eyes.There was
no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself,was there?Were my new neighbors playing
tricks on me?Perhaps,someone had found the kitten somewhere and left her there,and then rang the
doorbell and ran away.They accurately guessed we would welcome an additional family member and
take care ofher.
My husband called her our little angel,so we named her Angelica accordingly.It seemed as if
she was always meant to be in this big family and she turned out to be a perfect companion.Always
by my side,she was more like a puppy than a kitten.Wise beyond her years,she enjoyed exploring
through the mysterious house as much as I did,but with much less fear.Angelica was courageous.
So,I decided to be brave,too.I had promised my husband that I wouldn't explore dangerous
areas unless he or someone else was around,but he was away on a business trip for a week and I
figured that Angelica would count as my companion.I was ready to explore the cellar,and so was she.
The only way in was through a hatch()that was partially hidden by the grass that covered
it,then down a shaky ladder to its dark depths,probably twelve feet deep.I equipped myself with a
good flashlight and warm clothes.Angelica sat on the edge and watched me carefully start down
the ladder.Suddenly.there was a crash at the foot.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I woke up with a spliting headache and pieces of the broken ladder lying around me on the stone
cellar floor:
Angelica could sense my dilemma.
参考答案
1-5 BABAA
6-10 CBACC
11-15 BACBA
16-20 CABBC
21-23BDC
24-27ADAC
28-31 DBAD 32-35CABC
36-40 FEDCA
41-45DCBCA
46-50BCADA
51-55 BDBAC
56.relaxation;
57.has popped/ispopping;
58.professionals
59.,tog0
60.the
61.which
62.as
63.more authentic
64.exposed
65.and
写作
略