专题01 语法填空（期末真题汇编，浙江专用）高三英语上学期

专题01 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （浙江省富阳中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第四次三校联考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever felt overwhelmed by cuteness, like when seeing a baby or a viral cat video? There’s now a word for that: gigil. This term, 1 (borrow) from Tagalog in the Philippines, describes the intense urge to pinch or squeeze something 2 (adore). It’s part of a list of “untranslatable” words that 3 (add) to the Oxford English Dictionary. Another new addition is alamak, 4 common expression in Singapore and Malaysia expressing shock or frustration. These words highlight how English speakers often borrow words from other languages to fill gaps in their vocabulary. The OED suggests that having specific words for unique feelings or actions can 5 (rich) our language. Many new 6 (entry) also reflect the culinary culture of Singapore and Malaysia, with terms like “kaya toast,” a breakfast dish 7 features toasted bread with a sweet coconut jam. The term “tapau,” meaning to package food for takeaway, has also made its way 8 the dictionary, showcasing the importance of food in these cultures. The OED contains more than 600,000 words, making 9 one of the most comprehensive dictionaries in the English-speaking world. Its editors 10 (continuous) evaluate thousands of new word suggestions from various sources, ensuring that language remains vibrant and reflective of our experiences. 【答案】 1．borrowed 2．adorable 3．has been added 4．a 5．enrich 6．entries 7．which/that 8．into 9．it 10．continuously 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是《牛津英语词典》（OED）新增的一些来自其他语言的“不可译”词汇。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词是从菲律宾的他加禄语借来的，用来形容想捏捏可爱的东西的强烈冲动。句中谓语是describes，空格处用非谓语动词，term和borrow之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填borrowed。 2．考查形容词。句意：这个词是从菲律宾的他加禄语借来的，用来形容想捏捏可爱的东西的强烈冲动。空格处用形容词作后置定语，adore的形容词是adorable，意为“可爱的”，故填adorable。 3．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它是《牛津英语词典》收录的“不可译”词汇之一。词已经被添加到了《牛津英语词典》中，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语list是单数，因此空格处是has been added，故填has been added。 4．考查冠词。句意：另一个新词是alamak，这是新加坡和马来西亚表达震惊或沮丧的常用短语。expression是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，common是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 5．考查动词。句意：《牛津英语词典》指出，用特定的词来表达独特的感觉或行为可以丰富我们的语言。can后跟动词原形，rich的动词是enrich，意为“使丰富”，故填enrich。 6．考查名词的复数。句意：许多新条目也反映了新加坡和马来西亚的饮食文化，比如“卡亚吐司”，这是一种早餐菜，以烤面包和甜椰子酱为特色。entry是可数名词，空前有Many，空格处用复数，故填entries。 7．考查定语从句。句意：许多新条目也反映了新加坡和马来西亚的饮食文化，比如“卡亚吐司”，这是一种早餐菜，以烤面包和甜椰子酱为特色。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词dish是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。 8．考查介词。句意：“tapau”一词，意为打包外卖食品，也被收入词典，显示出食物在这些文化中的重要性。make one’s way into是固定短语，意为“设法进入”，因此空格处用介词into，故填into。 9．考查代词。句意：《牛津英语词典》收录了60多万个单词，是英语世界最全面的词典之一。空格处用it指代前面的The OED。故填it。 10．考查副词。句意：它的编辑不断评估来自不同来源的数千个新词建议，确保语言保持活力并反映我们的经历。空格处用副词continuously修饰动词evaluate，continuously意为“不断地”，故填continuously。 Passage 2 （2026届浙江省杭州市上城区等5地高三一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ask a Cantonese cook what “wok hei (锅气)” is, and the matter-of-fact description might refer to it as “that smoky flavor”. A more poetic one comes from Chef Steph Li, the owner of Savory Kitchen, 1 describes it as a quality achieved from “that 2 (mystery) taste of the restaurant oil and the 3 (noticeable) deeper restaurant browning.” My dad has always been a wok hei lover — that restaurant magic is his gold standard. Wok hei can only happen when food 4 (cook) at very high heat. Unfortunately, that heat is hard to achieve on a home stove top. 5 a professional cook, I’ve spent 15 years 6 (experiment) with wok hei in a home kitchen. Last year, I finally got there. The secret doesn’t just come from using a hot stove top. It’s also important to use the right kind of woks — and Steph Li expresses a preference for 7 (one) made with carbon steel. There are two extra things a home cook can do: One is to add soy sauce around the edge of the wok 8 (give) food a “seared (焦的) soy sauce flavor”. The second is to take a kitchen torch (火枪) in a method called “torch hei” — that involves spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet 9 “giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch”. When I cook with a carbon steel wok and add some seared soy sauce to the mix, I can almost smell 10 breath of the wok — and suddenly, it’s like I hear my dad pushing open my kitchen door, saying, “I like the food here.” 【答案】 1．who 2．mysterious 3．noticeably 4．is cooked 5．As 6．experimenting 7．ones 8．to give 9．and 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“锅气”的定义、形成条件，以及作者作为专业厨师，分享在家中厨房做出“锅气”的秘诀。 1．考查定语从句。句意：另一种更具诗意的描述来自美味厨房的老板斯蒂芬・李，他将其描述为一种“来自餐厅食用油的神秘味道和更明显的餐厅式焦褐色”所带来的特质。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chef Steph Li，指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 2．考查形容词。句意：另一种更具诗意的描述来自美味厨房的老板斯蒂芬・李，他将其描述为一种“来自餐厅食用油的神秘味道和更明显的餐厅式焦褐色”所带来的特质。此处修饰名词taste，需用形容词作定语；mystery的形容词形式是mysterious“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 3．考查副词。句意：另一种更具诗意的描述来自美味厨房的老板斯蒂芬・李，他将其描述为一种“来自餐厅食用油的神秘味道和更明显的餐厅式焦褐色”所带来的特质。此处修饰形容词比较级deeper，需用副词；noticeable的副词形式是noticeably “明显地”。故填noticeably。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：只有当食物在极高温度下烹饪时，才能产生锅气。空处为从句谓语动词，主语food与cook是被动关系，且描述客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，food不可数，助动词用is。故填is cooked。 5．考查介词。句意：作为一名专业厨师，我已经花了15年时间在家中厨房尝试做出锅气。此处表示“作为……”，需用介词as，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名专业厨师，我已经花了15 时间在家中厨房尝试做出锅气。spend + 时间 + doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空处用experiment的动名词形式，作宾语。故填experimenting。 7．考查代词。句意：选择合适的锅也很重要——斯蒂芬・李表示偏爱用碳钢制成的锅。此处指代前文提到的woks，且泛指“某一类锅”，为避免重复，用代词ones（指代可数名词复数）。故填ones。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：一是沿着锅边淋酱油，让食物带有“焦酱油味”。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，此处“添加酱油”的目的是“给食物‘焦酱油味’”，需用不定式作目的状语，故填to give。 9．考查连词。句意：第二种方法是使用厨房火枪，这种方法被称为“火枪气”——包括将食物在烤盘上摊成一层，然后用火枪慢慢烤几遍。空格前spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet和空后giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch是顺承关系，需用连词and连接两个并列成分。故填and。 10．考查冠词。句意：当我用碳钢锅烹饪，并在食材中加入一些焦酱油时，我几乎能闻到锅的气息——突然间，我仿佛听到爸爸推开我厨房的门说：“我喜欢这里的菜。” 此处是特指锅所散发的气息，需用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填the。 Passage 3 （浙江省嘉兴市2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We live in a hurried society and often eat quickly and absent-mindedly, 1 (aware) of what or how much we consume. This lack of attention can affect our health, However, practicing “mindful eating” may offer a solution. Eating and nutrition are linked and vital for good health. Proper nutrition involves eating various foods rich 2 essential nutrients (营养物). Mindful eating supports this by helping us place an emphasis on the act of eating. It means turning off screens during meals 3 (prevent) mindless eating. By focusing on food, we can better enjoy its flavours and make eating an 4 (enjoy) experience. Another benefit of mindful eating is improved digestion. When we eat too quickly, we often take large 5 (bite) and don’t chew properly. This can lead to digestive problems and less effective nutrient absorption. Mindful eating encourages slower eating, 6 gives the body time to break down food and allows the brain to notice when we are full, thus 7 (limit) overeating. Mindful eating can 8 (achieve) through several steps. These include eating slowly, listening to the body’s hunger and fullness signals, 9 creating a calm eating environment. Overall, mindful eating can be 10 effective tool for improving one’s physical health. 【答案】 1．unaware 2．in 3．to prevent 4．enjoyable 5．bites 6．which 7．limiting 8．be achieved 9．and 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了正念饮食的好处及实现方法。 1．考查形容词。句意：我们生活在一个匆忙的社会，经常吃得很快，心不在焉，没有意识到我们吃了什么或吃了多少。根据“hurried”、“quickly and absent-mindedly”可知，此处表示 “没意识到”，用aware的反义词unaware“没有意识到的”，作状语。故填unaware。 2．考查介词。句意：适当的营养包括吃各种富含必需营养素的食物。be rich in为固定短语，表示“富含……”，空处需填介词in。故填in。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着在吃饭时关掉屏幕，以防止无意识的进食。本句谓语为means，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用动词prevent“防止”的不定式to prevent。故填to prevent。 4．考查形容词。句意：通过专注于食物，我们可以更好地享受它的味道，使进食成为一种愉快的体验。空处修饰名词experience，需填形容词enjoyable“愉快的”，作定语。故填enjoyable。 5．考查名词的数。句意：当我们吃得太快时，我们经常会大口吃，而且咀嚼不当。空处作take的宾语，用名词bite“咬，（咬下的）一口”，咬下的不止一口，用复数形式bites。故填bites。 6．考查定语从句。句意：正念饮食鼓励慢慢进食，这给了身体分解食物的时间，并让大脑注意到我们何时吃饱，从而限制暴饮暴食。“______ gives the body time to break down food and allows the brain to notice when we are full”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词slower eating，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：正念饮食鼓励慢慢进食，这给了身体分解食物的时间，并让大脑注意到我们何时吃饱，从而限制暴饮暴食。本句谓语为encourages，此处为非谓语动词，作结果状语，用limit“限制”的现在分词limiting。故填limiting。 8．考查被动语态。句意：正念饮食可以通过几个步骤来实现。主语Mindful eating和动词achieve“实现”为被动关系，用be achieved表被动，与情态动词can构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be achieved。 9．考查连词。句意：这些包括慢慢吃，倾听身体的饥饿和饱腹信号，并创造一个平静的进食环境。eating slowly，listening to the body’s hunger and fullness signals和creating a calm eating environment为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查冠词。句意：总的来说，正念饮食是改善身体健康的有效工具。此处表示泛指“一种有效工具”，且effective发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （浙江省名校联盟新高考研究2024-2025学年高三下学期新高考研究卷（三）英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The concept of a shorter workweek has gained popularity due to its potential benefits, such as reduced stress and improved work-life balance. However, Emelia Quist, 1 (represent) the Federation of Small Businesses, recently raised concerns about the 2 (suitable) of adopting a four-day working week across various industries. “Industries like social care present a significant challenge 3 it comes to carrying out a reduced workweek. These sectors (行业) demand continuous staffing 4 (safeguard) the well-being and safety of those under their care. Striking 5 balance between allowing for shorter work hours and maintaining the necessary level of care 6 (be) essential.” Quist’s remarks highlight the need for careful consideration and adaptation to meet the unique requirements of different sectors. To make a four-day working week viable (可行的) in such industries, 7 (innovation) solutions must be explored. One possibility is to introduce flexible scheduling, 8 employees work varied shifts over four days. Additionally, taking advantage of technological advancements could ease the pressure 9 staff, making it easier to switch to shorter workweeks while still maintaining care quality. In a word, it is important to recognize that a four-day working week cannot 10 (apply) universally without considering the unique challenges of each sector. We can better manage the challenges of this change by customizing solutions for each industry. 【答案】 1．representing 2．suitabilty 3．when 4．to safeguard 5．a 6．is 7．innovative 8．where 9．on 10．be applied 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了缩短工作周（如四天工作制）在不同行业中的适用性及其面临的挑战，尤其关注社会护理等需要持续人员配备的行业，并提出了可能的解决方案。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，代表小型企业联合会的埃米莉亚·奎斯特（Emelia Quist）最近对在各个行业进行为期四天的工作周的适当性感到担忧。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 Emelia Quist，二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填representing。 2．考查名词。句意：同上。此处需要名词作介词about的宾语，suitable的名词形式是suitability，不可数，故填suitability。 3．考查固定句型。句意：社会护理等行业在实施缩短工作周时面临重大挑战。此处是固定搭配“when it comes to…”表示“当涉及……时”，故填when。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些行业需要持续的人员配备以保障被照顾者的健康和安全。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式表目的，故填to safeguard。 5．考查冠词。句意：在允许缩短工作时间和保持必要的护理水平之间取得平衡至关重要。此处是固定搭配“strike a balance”，意为“取得平衡”，故填a。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。主语是“Striking a balance”，动名词短语作主语时谓语用单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。 7．考查形容词。句意：在这些行业中，为了使四天工作制可行，必须探索创新的解决方案。此处修饰名词solutions，需用形容词形式，作定语，故填innovative。 8．考查定语从句。句意：一种可能性是引入灵活的安排，即员工在四天内轮班工作。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰flexible scheduling，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 9．考查介词。句意：此外，利用技术进步可以减轻员工的压力。此处是固定搭配“pressure on sb.”意为“对某人的压力”，故填on。 10．考查被动语态。句意：重要的是要认识到，如果不考虑每个行业的独特挑战，四天工作制就不能普遍应用。主语a four-day working week与动词apply之间是被动关系，且情态动词后接动词原形，故填be applied。 Passage 2 （2024届浙江省嘉兴市高三下学期4月二模英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s part of life to have challenging experiences that get you down. At times like this, you might try to change your mindset, 1 (remind) yourself that it won’t last forever or to focus on the bright side. Changing how you think about 2 (emotion) events in this way can change how you feel about them. 3 sometimes this is easier said than done. Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you may wonder whether you’ll ever get another chance like that again. It can be difficult to break out of your mindset when having negative experiences. 4 (fortunate), getting a good friend’s perspective(见解) can help. Here 5 (come) the question: Is getting a friend’s perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful than rethinking it 6 your own? According to some research 7 (conduct) lately, we can choose the former. How you think and feel can 8 (shape) by getting a friend’s perspective, both in the moment and over time. The next time you can’t get rid of your negative thought 9 (pattern), remember that humans are fundamentally social creatures. It’s okay to turn to the people around you and your friends, from 10 you can get new perspectives and some help. 【答案】 1．reminding 2．emotional 3．But 4．Fortunately 5．comes 6．on 7．conducted 8．be shaped 9．patterns 10．whom 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍碰到有挑战性的经历时应该如何面对。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种时候，你可能会试图改变你的心态，提醒自己这种心态不会永远持续下去，或者专注于光明的一面。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处用非谓语动词作状语，动词remind是句子主语you主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填reminding。 2．考查形容词。句意：以这种方式改变你对情感事件的看法可以改变你对它们的感受。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词，修饰后面的名词events。故填emotional。 3．考查连词。句意：但有时说起来容易做起来难。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系，用连词but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 4．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，获得好朋友的见解会有帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 5．考查谓语动词。句意：问题来了：在重新思考一个负面事件时，征求朋友的意见比自己重新思考更有力吗？分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时，句子为Here开头的倒装句，主语是the question，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 6．考查介词短语。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语on one’s own，意为“某人自己”。故填on。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近进行的一些研究，我们可以选择前者。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词conduct和被修饰的名词some research是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填conducted。 8．考查谓语动词。句意：你的想法和感受可以通过从朋友的角度来塑造，无论是在当下还是随着时间的推移。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处为谓语，动词shape和主语How you think and feel是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，前面有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be shaped。 9．考查名词的数。句意：下次当你无法摆脱消极的思维模式时，请记住，人类从根本上来说是社会生物。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用名词复数，表示泛指，作宾语。故填patterns。 10．考查定语从句。句意：求助于你周围的人和你的朋友是可以的，你可以从他们那里获得新的视角和一些帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词people在从句中作介词from的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 Passage 3 （浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 What did you have for dinner Tuesday night of last week? If someone 1 (ask) you that question Wednesday morning, you would 2 (possible) have had no problem recalling what you had for dinner the night before. But as days pass, the memories of all the other meals you 3 (eat) since then start to interfere (干扰) with your memory of that one particular meal. This is a good example of 4 psychologists call the interference theory of forgetting. Forgetting is the result of 5 (vary) memories interfering with one another. The more similar two or more events are 6 one another, the more likely interference will occur. Getting rid of interference altogether is impossible, but there are a few things you can do to minimize its effects. One of the best things you can do is rehearse (排练) new information in order to better commit it to memory. In fact, many experts recommend overlearning important information, 7 involves rehearsing the material over and over again until it can be reproduced perfectly with no errors. Another strategy for fighting interference is to switch up your routine and avoid 8 (study) similar material back to back. Sleep also plays an essential role in memory 9 (form). Sleeping after you learn something new is 10 efficient way to turn new memories into lasting ones. 【答案】 1．had asked 2．possibly 3．have eaten 4．what 5．varied/various 6．to 7．which 8．studying 9．formation 10．an/one 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何摆脱各种记忆相互干扰所引起的遗忘。 1．考查时态。句意：如果有人在周三早上问你这个问题，你可能会毫不犹豫地回忆起前一天晚上吃了什么。由“you would __2__(possible) have had”可知，本句是虚拟语气，由would have had可知，句子是对过去情况的虚拟，if从句中用过去完成时，因此空格处是had asked。故填had asked。 2．考查副词。句意：如果有人在周三早上问你这个问题，你可能会毫不犹豫地回忆起前一天晚上吃了什么。空格处用副词修饰动词had，possible的副词是possibly，意为“可能”。故填possibly。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是随着时间的流逝，从那以后你吃过的所有其他饭的记忆开始干扰你对那一顿饭的记忆。由since then可知，此处时态用现在完成时，主语是you，因此空格处是have eaten。故填have eaten。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：这是心理学家所说的遗忘干扰理论的一个很好的例子。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，此处表示“这是心理学家所说的遗忘干扰理论的一个很好的例子”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 5．考查形容词。句意：遗忘是各种记忆相互干扰的结果。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词memories，vary的形容词是varied/various，意为“各种各样的”。故填varied/various。 6．考查介词。句意：两个或多个事件彼此之间越相似，就越有可能发生干扰。be similar to是固定短语，意为“和……相似”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 7．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，许多专家建议过度学习重要的信息，这包括一遍又一遍地排练材料，直到它可以完美地再现没有错误。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词information是信息，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 8．考查动名词。句意：另一个对抗干扰的策略是改变你的日常生活，避免背靠背地学习类似的材料。avoid doing是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，因此空格处用动名词studying。故填studying。 9．考查名词。句意：睡眠在记忆形成中也起着重要作用。根据语境可知，句子表示“睡眠在记忆形成中也起着重要作用”，空格处用名词作宾语，意为“形成”，名词是formation，是不可数名词，memory formation意为“记忆形成”。故填formation。 10．考查冠词和数词。句意：学习新知识后睡觉是将新记忆转化为持久记忆的有效方法之一。way是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，efficient是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，空格处意为可意为“一个”，因此也可用one，故填an/one。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （2025届浙江省杭州学军中学（集团）高三下学期5月高考模拟测试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of self-named “TikTok refugees (难民)” are flooding to Xiaohongshu (also known as RedNote in App Store), 1 Chinese social media platform. The US Supreme Court is expected to decide 2 TikTok can continue operating in the country before the January 19 deadline. As it faces a such potential ban in the United States, it is sent to the top of the US App Store download chart. By the end of last week, Xiaohongshu 3 (download) the most, ranking the top on Apple’s US App Store. Originally launched in 2013 4 a lifestyle platform, Xiaohongshu boasts over 300 million 5 (month) active users and exceeded US$1 billion in profit in 2024, according to Bloomberg. Some Chinese users are going to the extra miles 6 (guide) international newcomers. A user named Eddy Liu created a group chat offering in-depth analyses on mastering Xiaohongshu, while others have posted 7 (instruction) to make the Chinese-dominated app more accessible. Miss Fifty Yuan, a graduate from Fudan University, 8 (author) a beginner’s guide to Chinese Internet slang previously, translating terms like yyds (GOAT), which was widely popular. Chinese and US users are 9 (enthusiastic) sharing photos of their pets, particularly cats, as they make their first interactions on Xiaohongshu. US users have humorously nicknamed these images as the “Cat Tax”, 10 (refer) to a playful exchange for engagement with Chinese users. 【答案】 1．a 2．whether/if 3．had been downloaded 4．as 5．monthly 6．to guide 7．instructions 8．authored 9．enthusiastically 10．referring 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述TikTok面临美国禁令，用户涌入小红书的现象。 1．考查冠词。句意：数千名自称“TikTok难民”的用户正涌入小红书 (在App Store中又称RedNote)，一个中国社交媒体平台。platform是可数名词，此处泛指“一个中国社交媒体平台”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：美国最高法院预计将在1月19日的最后期限前决定TikTok是否能在美国继续运营。空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，表“是否”的含义，用whether/ if。故填whether/ if。 3．考查动词时态。句意：截至上周末，小红书下载量最高，在美国苹果应用商店排名第一。By the end of last week为过去完成时标志，主语Xiaohongshu与download为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，download的过去分词为downloaded。故填had been downloaded。 4．考查介词。句意：据彭博社报道，小红书最初于2013年作为生活方式平台推出，拥有超过3亿月活跃用户，2024年利润超过10亿美元。空处应用介词as，构成固定短语launch as，意为“以……形式推出”。故填as。 5．考查形容词。句意：据彭博社报道，小红书最初于2013年作为生活方式平台推出，拥有超过3亿月活跃用户，2024年利润超过10亿美元。空处需用形容词monthly，修饰名词users，作定语。故填monthly。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：一些中国用户正格外努力地引导国际新用户。空处需用不定式to guide，作目的状语，即“额外努力”是为了“引导新人”。故填to guide。 7．考查名词复数。句意：一位名叫Eddy Liu的用户创建了一个群聊，提供掌握小红书的深度分析，而其他人则发布了操作指南，让这个以中文为主的应用更容易使用。空处应用名词作宾语，instruction表示“指示、指南”时常用复数形式。故填instructions。 8．考查动词时态。句意：复旦大学毕业生“五十元小姐”此前曾撰写过一份中文网络俚语入门指南，翻译了像yyds (GOAT) 这样广受欢迎的术语。空处为句子谓语动词，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，author的过去式为authored。故填authored。 9．考查副词。句意：中美用户热情地分享他们宠物的照片，尤其是猫的照片，这是他们在小红书上的第一次互动。空处应用副词，修饰动词sharing，作状语，enthusiastic的副词形式为enthusiastically。故填enthusiastically。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国用户幽默地将这些图片昵称为“猫税”，指的是与中国用户互动的一种有趣的交换方式。句中已有谓语动词have nicknamed，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语Cat Tax与动词refer为主谓关系，用现在分词referring作伴随状语。故填referring。 Passage 2 （浙江省县域教研联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteers from Beijing traveled to Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region to give performances 1 demonstrate intangible cultural heritage recently. The volunteer team performed operas and traditional music in Hotan and Kashgar. Local   2 (art) also performed Uygur dance and music. The presentation of intangible cultural heritage attracted the audience’s interest with the exquisite skills and 3 wide range of works. 4 (highlight) exhibits include the handmade kites, fine pieces of calligraphy and   5 (delicate) crafted embroidery (刺绣) pillows. “The audiences are very curious and the most asked question is ‘Can such a small kite fly?’,” said Ha Xin, the craftsman   6 made the kites. Some experts gave lectures on the topics of dance, music, and pop creation and performance, 7 (share) their experience and skills with cultural workers and art lovers in Xinjiang. The event is part of Spring Rain campaign   8 (organize) by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the National Ethnic Affairs Commission to carry out various cultural and tourism volunteer services in accordance 9 the local traditions and people’s needs. In the future project, Beijing will also work with the Inner Mongolia autonomous region   10 (enhance) the capacity of public cultural services for cultural workers and organize book donation activities. 【答案】 1．and 2．artists 3．a 4．Highlighted 5．delicately 6．who/that 7．sharing 8．organized 9．with 10．to enhance 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北京的志愿者前往新疆维吾尔自治区表演，展示非物质文化遗产，以及讲座的内容和举办此活动的目的。 1．考查连词。句意：近日，来自北京的志愿者前往新疆维吾尔自治区进行表演和非物质文化遗产展示。空前的give performances和demonstrate intangible cultural heritage为并列关系，故填连词and，连接两个并列的成分。故填and。 2．考查名词。句意：当地艺术家也表演了维吾尔族舞蹈和音乐。根据空后“also performed Uygur dance and music (也表演了维吾尔族舞蹈和音乐)”可知，此处表示“艺术家”，故用名词artist，且不止一个艺术家，故用复数，作主语。故填artists。 3．考查冠词。句意：以其精湛的技艺和广泛的作品，非物质文化遗产的展示吸引了观众的兴趣。由空后的wide range of可知，本空填冠词a，a wide range of“广泛的”，固定短语。故填 a。 4．考查形容词。句意：突出的展品包括手工制作的风筝、精美的书法作品和精致制作的刺绣枕头。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词highlighted“突出的”，作定语，修饰名词exhibits。故填Highlighted。 5．考查副词。句意：突出的展品包括手工制作的风筝、精美的书法作品和精致制作的刺绣枕头。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词delicately“精致地”作状语，修饰形容词crafted。故填delicately。 6．考查定语从句。句意：制作风筝的工匠哈欣说：“观众们都很好奇，问得最多的问题是‘这么小的风筝能飞吗？’”。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，先行词是craftsman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who或that，引导定语从句。故填who或that。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些专家就舞蹈、音乐、流行创作和表演等话题进行了讲座，与新疆的文化工作者和艺术爱好者分享他们的经验和技能。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为gave，故本空为非谓语，且Some experts与share“分享”为主动关系，故此处用动词现在分词sharing，作伴随状语。故填sharing。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动是文化和旅游部、国家民族事务委员会组织的春雨活动的一部分，目的是根据当地的传统和人民的需要开展各种目的是根据当地的传统和人民的需要开展各种文化和旅游志愿服务。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，故本空为非谓语，且Spring Rain campaign与organize“组织”为被动关系，故此处用动词过去分词organized，作后置定语，修饰Spring Rain campaign。故填organized。 9．考查介词。句意：此次活动是文化和旅游部、国家民族事务委员会组织的春雨活动的一部分，目的是根据当地的传统和人民的需要开展各种文化和旅游志愿服务。由空前的in accordance和句意可知，本空填介词with，in accordance with“根据”，固定短语。故填with。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：未来项目中，北京还将与内蒙古自治区合作，以提高文化工作者的公共文化服务能力，并组织捐书活动。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为will work，故本空为非谓语，故此处用动词enhance“提高”的不定式形式to enhance，作目的状语。故填to enhance。 Passage 3 （湖北省仙桃市田家炳实验高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese people help other distant countries to develop. Zhan Bingbing and some people doubt 1 it is worth it, because China also has many areas that are still in need of development. Zhan Bingbing’s mother is a medical doctor, and for 2 last two years, she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team 3 (send) by the Chinese government. 4 (be) honest, when her mother first left for Africa, she was upset. Her mother took good care of her and was her best friend. They were never apart. So she was unhappy about her mother’s leaving without even 5 (ask) for her input. But she began to hear about the work her mother was doing in Tanzania. While the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for 6 (grant). Many dangerous diseases 7 are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in this country. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring 8 (country) are helped as well. It has made a big 9 (different) to their lives. Her mother and her team have devoted themselves 10 helping people there. 【答案】 1．whether/if 2．the 3．sent 4．To be 5．asking 6．granted 7．which/that 8．countries 9．difference 10．To 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了詹冰冰对母亲作为中国政府派遣医疗队的一员，在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿者顾问感到不满，怀疑这么做是否值得，但是当她提到母亲在坦桑尼亚所做的工作后，有所改观。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：詹冰冰和一些人对此表示怀疑，因为他们认为中国还有很多地区仍需要发展，所以这样做是否值得还有待商榷。空处引导宾语从句，根据后文“because China also has many areas that are still in need of development”可知，空处是“是否值得”之意，用whether或者if引导。故填whether/if。 2．考查冠词。句意：詹冰冰的母亲是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她一直作为中国政府派遣医疗队的一员，在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿者顾问。时间状语for the last two years意为“在过去的两年里”。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：詹冰冰的母亲是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她一直作为中国政府派遣医疗队的一员，在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿者顾问。此处send与a part of a medical team构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填sent。 4．考查固定短语。句意：老实说，当她母亲第一次前往非洲时，她感到很沮丧。固定搭配to be honest表示“老实说”。首字母大写。故填To be。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她对母亲不事先征求她的意见就擅自离开这件事感到很不满。介词without后跟动名词，作宾语。故填asking。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这个国家风景优美，自然资源丰富，但很多人却相当贫困，生活条件与我们所习惯的截然不同。固定搭配take sth. for granted意为“认为……是理所当然的”。故填granted。 7．考查定语从句。句意：许多在中国较为罕见的严重疾病，在这个国家却相当常见。空处引导定语从句，先行词是diseases，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。 8．考查名词。句意：如今，不仅坦桑尼亚人从这家医院受益，邻国的民众也从中获益。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作介词in的宾语，country意为“国家”为可数名词，泛指多个国家，用复数形式。故填countries。 9．考查名词。句意：这对他们的生活产生了很大的影响。固定搭配make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”。故填difference。 10．考查介词。句意：她的母亲以及她的团队一直致力于帮助那里的民众。固定搭配devote oneself to doing意为“致力于做某事”。故填to。 主题04 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 （2026届浙江省宁波市海曙区等5地高三一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With profits jumping to nearly 1.3 billion yuan at the box office as of Aug 26, the ink-wash animated film Nobody has broken 1 previous record set by Big Fish & Begonia (2016), making it the highest-earning domestic 2D animated film in Chinese cinema history. The film follows four small monsters — a pig, a toad, a weasel, and an ape — who disguise 2 characters from Journey to the West, seeking to live forever before finding themselves protecting villagers from evil 3 (force). 4 (create) the film’s unique Chinese animation style, Yu Shui, director of the film, and his team conducted field research from northern to southern Shanxi, bringing the beauty of the 5 (province) ancient architecture onto the silver screen. “During production, integrating a large number of Shanxi landmarks and elements of ancient architecture into the film 6 (drive) primarily by the needs of the plot, as these fantastic structures could enhance the film. 7 (additional), it’s because I am from Taiyuan and have a deep emotional connection to these ancient buildings,” Yu said. At the recently 8 (conclude) 7th Shanxi Cultural Industries Fair, Yu invited moviegoers to visit the province 9 inspired its ancient architectural scenes. The director’s invitation highlights a dynamic phenomenon in the country’s creative industries — using advanced technology to revive cultural heritage not within the museums but through engaging and 10 (access) mediums, such as games and films. 【答案】 1．the 2．as 3．forces 4．To create 5．province’s 6．was driven 7．Additionally 8．concluded 9．that/which 10．accessible 【导语】这是一篇说明文。《浪浪山小妖怪》票房近13亿元，破国产2D动画纪录。导演团队采风山西，融入古建元素，借电影等媒介用科技活化文化遗产。 1．考查冠词。句意：截至8月26日，该水墨动画电影的票房利润已飙升至近13亿元。这部影片打破了此前由《大鱼海棠》（2016年）创下的纪录，成为中国电影史上票房最高的2D动画电影。此处record特指之前的记录，用定冠词。故填the。 2．考查介词。句意：这部电影讲述的是四个小怪物的故事——一只猪、一只蟾蜍、一只黄鼠狼和一只猿猴，它们装扮成《西游记》中的角色，试图长生不老，却最终发现自己要保护村民免受邪恶势力的侵害。短语disguise as…表示“装扮成……”。故填as。 3．考查名词的数。句意：这部电影讲述的是四个小怪物的故事——一只猪、一只蟾蜍、一只黄鼠狼和一只猿猴，它们装扮成《西游记》中的角色，试图长生不老，却最终发现自己要保护村民免受邪恶势力的侵害。此处名词force数量大于一用复数形式，作宾语。故填forces。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为打造影片独特的中国动画风格，导演於水及其团队在山西自北向南开展实地采风，将该省古建筑之美搬上了银幕。此处create作目的状语用不定式，首字母大写。故填To create。 5．考查名词所有格。句意：为打造影片独特的中国动画风格，导演於水及其团队在山西自北向南开展实地采风，将该省古建筑之美搬上了银幕。此处province与architecture构成所属关系，用名词所有格形式。故填province’s。 6．考查时态语态。句意：在拍摄过程中，将大量山西的地标建筑和古代建筑元素融入影片，主要是出于剧情的需要，因为这些奇幻的建筑能够为影片增色不少。主语film与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was driven。 7．考查副词。句意：“此外，这是因为我来自太原，而且我对这些古老的建筑有着深厚的感情纽带，”於水说道。修饰后文句子用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在刚刚结束的第七届山西文化产业博览会上，於水邀请观众们前往那个孕育了众多古建筑景观的地方参观游览。此处为非谓语，动词conclude与Fair构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填concluded。 9．考查定语从句。句意：在刚刚结束的第七届山西文化产业博览会上，於水邀请观众们前往那个孕育了众多古建筑景观的地方参观游览。定语从句修饰先行词province，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 10．考查形容词。句意：这位导演的邀请突显了该国创意产业中的一种活跃现象：利用先进的技术来重振文化遗产，这些活动并非局限于博物馆内，而是通过具有吸引力且易于理解的媒介来实现，比如游戏和电影。修饰名词mediums用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 Passage 2 （2026届浙江省江浙皖高中发展共同体高三上学期一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a form of folk dance popular in South China’s Guangdong province. 1 (give) its dynamic blend (融合) of opera, dance and martial arts, it has been referred to as the “Chinese Warrior Dance” by netizens 2 was listed as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Once a traditional folk performance, Yingge dance saw a recent surge in popularity. It 3 (trend) on social media platforms over the past two years as videos of the dance got millions of 4 (view) online. The most important Chinese musical instrument in the Yingge dance is the drum, 5 is occasionally accompanied by cymbals and a gong. With painted faces and each dancer 6 (hold) a pair of short batons, the performers jump and swing the sticks while walking and dancing, all 7 the sound of drums, gongs, and shouts. A performance often involves various types of movements. Repeated training 8 (require) to ensure the dancers’ movements are standard and powerful. While men’s Yingge performances are inspired by the legendary “Water Margin”, the women’s routines often draw from the tales of legendary Chinese heroines like Hua Mulan. Their performances embody both strength and 9 (soft). Through artistic treatments such as character design, costumes, props and sound rhythm, a masculine (阳刚的) beauty is reflected as 10 whole. 【答案】 1．Given 2．and 3．has been trending/has trended 4．views 5．which 6．holding 7．to 8．is required 9．softness 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方广东省流行的民间舞蹈——英歌舞，包括其特点、乐器、表演形式以及男女表演的不同灵感来源等。 1．考查介词。句意：鉴于其将歌剧、舞蹈和武术融为一体的活力，它被网友称为“中华战舞”，并于2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。“(give) its dynamic blend (融合) of opera, dance and martial arts”作原因状语，用介词given构成介词短语作状语，其意为“考虑到；鉴于”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Given。 2．考查连词。句意：鉴于其将歌剧、舞蹈和武术融为一体的活力，它被网友称为“中华战舞”，并于2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。“was referred to as...”和“was listed as...”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查时态。句意：在过去两年里，随着舞蹈视频在网上获得数百万的观看量，它一直在社交媒体平台上流行。trend (流行)是谓语动词，与主语It之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“over the past two years”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has been trending/has trended。 4．考查名词。句意：在过去两年里，随着舞蹈视频在网上获得数百万的观看量，它一直在社交媒体平台上流行。可数名词view作宾语，意为“观看量”，由millions of修饰，用复数形式。故填views。 5．考查定语从句。句意：英歌舞中最重要的中国乐器是鼓，偶尔还会配以钹和锣。“_____ is occasionally accompanied by cymbals and a gong”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the drum，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：舞者们涂着彩绘的脸，每人手持一对短棍，在行走和跳舞的同时跳跃和挥舞短棍，伴随着鼓声、锣声和喊叫声。“(hold) a pair of short batons”作with复合结构中的宾语补足语，hold (拿)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语each dancer之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填holding。 7．考查介词。句意：舞者们涂着彩绘的脸，每人手持一对短棍，在行走和跳舞的同时跳跃和挥舞短棍，伴随着鼓声、锣声和喊叫声。to the sound of...是固定短语，意为“伴随着……的声音”。故填to。 8．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：需要反复训练以确保舞者的动作标准而有力。require (需要)是谓语动词，与主语Repeated training之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填is required。 9．考查名词。句意：他们的表演体现了力量和柔软。提示词与名词strength是并列关系，作宾语，用名词形式softness，意为“柔软”，不可数名词。故填softness。 10．考查冠词。句意：通过角色设计、服装、道具和声音节奏等艺术处理，整体上反映了阳刚之美。as a whole是固定短语，意为“整体上”。故填a。 Passage 3 （2025届浙江省杭州市高三下学期模拟考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels, with one of the most famous examples being Cao Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details about characters and advancing the plot. The book’s most famous dish, a 1 (prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires 2 (day) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens. The dish overwhelms the family’s poor relatives, first with envy, 3 later with terrible discomfort in stomachs. The novel provides ample inspiration to today’s cooks. Food bloggers go viral with attempts 4 (recreate) the book’s most famous dishes. “Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China, and indeed worldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style. While most foods 5 (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients. In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients 6 (prize) because they are in season. A relative 7 brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper. A “bad apple,” one might say. Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from 8 (it) many layers of meaning. Readers can appreciate it more than 9 an engaging story. The same can also be said about the food. When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine 10 text for historical clues, or seek double meanings in every “bite”. 【答案】 1．preparation 2．days 3．and 4．to recreate 5．served 6．are prized 7．who/that 8．its 9．as 10．the 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过分析《红楼梦》中饮食描写的作用，如刻画人物、推动情节、反映文化，说明其在文学和烹饪领域的持久影响力。 1．考查名词单数。句意：这本书中提到的最著名的菜肴是名为“茄鲞”的茄子料理，这是一道用料丰富的菜肴，需要数天时间准备才能做好，制作过程包括将茄子多次放入由老母鸡熬制的汤中蒸煮。a 　　1　　 (prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞)名词所有格结构，冠词a后需接单数名词。动词prepare (准备)的名词形式为preparation (准备)。故填preparation。 2．考查名词复数。句意：这本书中提到的最著名的菜肴是名为“茄鲞”的茄子料理，这是一道用料丰富的菜肴，需要数天时间准备才能做好，制作过程包括将茄子多次放入由老母鸡熬制的汤中蒸煮。这里表达“需要数天时间准备”，应用可数名词day的复数形式days，表泛指多日。故填days。 3．考查并列连词。句意：这道菜征服了这个家族的穷亲戚们，他们先是嫉妒，后来又让他们胃部不适。first with envy和later with terrible discomfort in stomachs是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 4．考查不定式。句意：美食博主们试图重现这本书中最著名的菜肴，这在网上疯传。此处的attempt为名词，意为“企图；试图；尝试”，其后接动词不定式to do，作其后置定语，表示“尝试做某事的企图”。故填to recreate。 5．考查过去分词。句意：小说中所呈现的大多数食物都是经过高超技艺烹制而成的，但它们所用的原料却只有几种简单的应季食材。___5___ (serve) in the novel为之前名词foods的后置定语，非谓语动词serve与foods之间为逻辑被动关系，serve需用过去分词形式。故填served。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：在中国的烹饪文化中，简单的食材因为是时令食材而受到重视。所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境，这里描述一般事实，用一般现在时，注意主谓一致，且主句复数主语humble ingredients与主句谓语动词prize (珍视)为被动关系，需用一般现在时被动语态：are done。故填are prized。 7．考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个吹嘘自己喜欢吃反季节食物的亲戚后来被发现有危险的暴戾脾气。___7__ brags about enjoying food out of season为之前名词A relative的限制性定语从句，先行词A relative指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 8．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：像所有伟大的文学作品一样，《红楼梦》之所以经久不衰，源于它的多层含义。用形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词短语many layers of meaning (多层含义)。故填its。 9．考查介词。句意：读者可以欣赏它，而不仅仅是作为一个引人入胜的故事。分析语境可知，“an engaging story (一个有趣的故事)”是《红楼梦》的身份特征，用介词as表“作为”这个含义，表达“不仅仅是作为一个有趣的故事”。故填as。 10．考查定冠词。句意：当我们阅读相关内容时，我们可以领略烹饪艺术的魅力，从文中寻找历史线索，或者在每一口“咀嚼”中探寻其深层含义。分析语境可知，text特指前文提到的《红楼梦》文本，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 主题01 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （2026届浙江省台州高三一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China's Palace Museum, experts are busy working on a plaque (匾额) 1 (weather) by centuries. According to Ma Yue, deputy head of the group, the calligraphy consists of a silk layer carrying the ink 2 a paper layer supporting it. The restoration group must separate the two layers. Technological methods come into play, 3 (help) experts analyze the components of the ink and silk that ancient people used, and source historically consistent materials. Ma says for some 4 (severe) worn pieces, they have created replicas with digital technology, while the restored originals will be placed in storage. For the ancient paintings and calligraphy, the mounting (装裱) methods and restoration techniques are 5 national-level intangible cultural heritage item. "Even today, we maintain a master-apprentice (师徒) system. Graduates of various majors joining our group must train 6 their masters' guidance for three years, refining their mounting and restoration skills. That's how our restorers 7 (cultivate)," says Ma. In recent years, more young 8 (profession) have joined the museum's restoration teams, including Jin Dazhao, 34, from the metal artifacts group. Jin believes that restoring cultural relics is not simply mending 9 is broken, but about continuing a chain of human creativity and memory. "Through each careful stroke and polish," he adds, "we are enabling history 10 (breathe) again." 【答案】 1．weathered 2．and 3．helping 4．severely 5．a 6．under 7．are cultivated 8．professionals 9．what 10．to breathe 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了故宫博物院专家对历经数个世纪风雨的匾额进行修复的工作情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国故宫博物院，专家们正忙于修复一块历经数个世纪风雨侵蚀的匾额。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a plaque，a plaque与weather（使受风吹雨打；侵蚀）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词weathered。故填weathered。 2．考查连词。句意：据该团队副组长马越介绍，这幅书法作品由承载墨水的丝绸层和支撑它的纸张层组成。此处表示并列关系，连接两个名词短语“a silk layer carrying the ink”和“a paper layer supporting it”，所以用连词and。故填and。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：技术手段发挥了作用，帮助专家们分析古人使用的墨水和丝绸的成分，并寻找历史上一致的材料。句子已有谓语动词come，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，Technological methods与help之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词helping。故填helping。 4．考查副词。句意：马越说，对于一些磨损严重的部分，他们用数字技术制作了复制品，而修复后的原件将被存放起来。此处修饰形容词worn，应用副词形式，severe的副词为severely，意为“严重地”。故填severely。 5．考查冠词。句意：对于古代书画，装裱方法和修复技术是一项国家级非物质文化遗产。此处泛指“一项国家级非物质文化遗产”，第一次提到，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 6．考查介词。句意：加入我们团队的各个专业的毕业生必须在他们师傅的指导下训练三年，磨炼他们的装裱和修复技能。under one's guidance为固定短语，意为“在某人的指导下”，所以用介词under。故填under。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们的修复人员就是这样培养出来的。句子主语our restorers与cultivate之间是被动关系，且根据语境，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are cultivated。故填are cultivated。 8．考查名词复数。句意：近年来，更多年轻的专业人士加入了博物馆的修复团队，包括34岁来自金属文物组的金大钊。根据语境，此处表示“专业人士”，应用名词形式professional，且由more可知，应用复数形式professionals。故填professionals。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：金认为，修复文物不仅仅是修补破损的东西，而是延续人类创造力和记忆的链条。此处为宾语从句，作mending的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充道：“通过每一次仔细的笔触和打磨，我们让历史再次焕发生机。”enable sb./sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to breathe。故填to breathe。 Passage 2 （2026届浙江省ZDB联盟高三一模英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu, a toothy and fluffy figure toy from Chinese brand Pop Mart, has sparked a global craze. This phenomenon demonstrates how Chinese enterprises are reshaping 1 (they) international image through innovation, cultural storytelling, and the globalization of homegrown ideas. So what exactly is a Labubu? Labubu is a girl. People often assume she’s a boy, but 2 (actual) it is not the case. Labubu also isn’t a standalone character—she’s part of a larger group 3   (call) “The Monsters”, created by Hong Kong artist and author Kasing Lung. The Monsters first appeared in a Nordic mythology-inspired picture book series in 2015, and by 2019, toy giant Pop Mart 4 (turn) them into the popular plastic toys we know today. Labubu is described 5 an “elvish creature (小精灵) ”, and according to Pop Mart, “despite a naughty look, she is kind-hearted and always wants to help, but often accidentally achieves 6 opposite.” She may look small and scary, but she means well. Labubu’s rise in 7 (popular) can largely be credited to Lisa from BLACKPINK, who has expressed her love for the creature in interviews and on her social media. Since then, demand has exploded with fans 8 (line) up overnight and paying well over retail. Today, The Monsters series is Pop Mart’s best-selling brand and generated $419 million in sales last year, according to NBC News. Although the 9 (prize) items are the bag charms, you can still get your hands on other Labubu 10 (figure) , accessories and brand collaborations. 【答案】 1．their 2．actually 3．called 4．had turned 5．as 6．the 7．popularity 8．lining 9．prized 10．figures 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国品牌Pop Mart的Labubu玩偶在全球的流行，阐述了中国企业通过创新、文化叙事等方式重塑国际形象。 1．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这一现象表明了中国企业如何通过创新、文化故事讲述和本土创意的全球化来重塑它们的国际形象。根据句子结构可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词短语international image，表示“它们的国际形象”。故填their。 2．考查副词。句意：人们常常认为她是个男孩，但实际上并非如此。此处应该用副词actually来修饰整个句子，表示“实际上”。故填actually。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：Labubu也不是一个独立的角色，她是一个更大的群体的一部分，这个群体被称为“The Monsters”，由香港艺术家和作者Kasing lung创作。句中is为谓语动词，此处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词group，且group与call之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词called。故填called。 4．考查动词时态。句意：“The Monsters”最早出现在2015年受北欧神话启发的图画书系列中，到2019年，玩具巨头泡泡玛特已经将它们变成了我们今天所熟知的流行塑料玩具。根据时间状语by 2019可知，此处应该用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。故填had turned。 5．考查介词。句意：Labubu被描述为“小精灵”，根据泡泡玛特的说法，“尽管她看起来调皮，但她心地善良，总是想帮助别人，但常常意外地达到相反的效果。”be described as为固定短语，表示“被描述为”。故填as。 6．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处应该用定冠词the来修饰名词opposite，表示特指“相反的效果”。故填the。 7．考查名词。句意：Labubu的走红在很大程度上要归功于BLACKPINK的Lisa，她在采访和社交媒体上表达了对这个小精灵的喜爱。此处应该用名词popularity来作介词in的宾语，表示“在……方面的流行”。故填popularity。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，需求激增，粉丝们通宵排队，支付的价格远高于零售价。根据句子结构可知，此处构成with+宾语+doing的结构，fans与line之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词lining作宾补。故填lining。 9．考查形容词。句意：据NBC新闻报道，虽然最受欢迎的商品是包饰，但你仍然可以买到其他Labubu玩偶、配饰和品牌合作产品。此处应该用形容词prized来修饰名词items，表示“珍贵的”。故填prized。 10．考查名词复数。句意：figure为可数名词且有other修饰，用复数figures作宾语。故填figures。 Passage 3 （2026届浙江省湖州市吴兴区等5地高三一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the hospital 1 (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs. The herbal bread series, 2 (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture 3 has attracted health-conscious youth as well as food enthusiasts. “The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier lifestyles and foods 4 can address health problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center. “TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom 5 (access) and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace holistic wellness. These breads follow the rising trend of wellness-focused diets, 6 (particular) for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity. They are in line 7 TCM’s philosophy of ‘preventive treatment’—solving health problems before they appear,” Chen explained. 8 (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six 9 (variety) of bread were launched, priced at about 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales 10 (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal aroma and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes. 【答案】 1．has gained 2．developed 3．and 4．that/which 5．accessible 6．particularly 7．with 8．To perfect 9．varieties 10．were limited 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。扬州一中医医院4月初推出含中草药的特色面包，融合烹饪创新与养生文化，受年轻人青睐，贴合中医“治未病”理念，热销不已。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自4月初以来，这家医院因其含中草药的特色系列面包在当地声名鹊起。此空考查谓语动词，主语the hospital与gain为主动关系，再根据时间状语since early April可知，这里应用现在完成时；主语the hospital为单数。故填has gained。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款草本面包系列由医院治未病中心研发，融合了烹饪创新与养生文化，吸引了注重健康的年轻人和美食爱好者。此空考查非谓语，The herbal bread series与develop之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。 3．考查连词。句意：这款草本面包系列由医院治未病中心研发，融合了烹饪创新与养生文化，吸引了注重健康的年轻人和美食爱好者。分析句子结构可知，“combines...”与“has attracted...”为并列谓语，描述面包系列的两个特点，应用连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查定语从句。句意：该中心副主任陈伟表示：“这个想法源于观察到年轻人对更健康的生活方式和能解决健康问题的食品需求日益增长。” 所填空引导定语从句，先行词是foods，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 5．考查形容词。句意：通过让古老的智慧变得易懂又美味，我们希望鼓励年轻一代拥抱整体健康理念。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“make + 宾语 + 形容词”，为固定结构，应用动词access的形容词形式accessible，表“易获得的、易懂的”，为形容词，在本句中作宾补，符合语境。故填accessible。 6．考查副词。句意：这些面包顺应了以健康为导向的饮食新趋势，尤其适合那些有疲劳或免疫力低下等问题的人。所填空修饰介词短语“for those...”，需用形容词particular的副词形式particularly，符合语境。故填particularly。 7．考查介词。句意：它们符合中医“治未病”的理念 —— 在健康问题出现前就解决它们。这里考查in line with，为固定搭配，意为“符合，与……一致”。故填with。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完善配方，团队尝试了不同的方法，比如将草药煮成液体混合物加入面团。分析句子结构可知，此处表目的“为了完善配方”，应用动词不定式to perfect作目的状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填To perfect。 9．考查名词复数。句意：经过数月的试验，六款面包上市，单价约10元。variety表“种类”，是可数名词，结合six可知，应用复数形式varieties。故填varieties。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：起初，销售仅限定在每天下午的短时间内。此空考查谓语动词，描述过去的常规安排，应用一般过去时；sales与limit之间为被动关系。故填were limited。 主题02 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （2026届浙江省强基联盟高三上学期10月一模英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The karez is a 2,000-year-old underground water system from Xinjiang, showcasing China’s brilliant ancient engineering. This smart network of wells and tunnels 1 (bring) mountain water to deserts without pumps or electricity, which helps turn dry land into green farms, proving Chinese farmers’ 2 (wise) in fighting harsh nature. The system is made up of three carefully engineered parts: vertical wells 3   (dig) for maintenance, underground tunnels built with a precise 0.1% slope, and surface canals 4 (deliver) water to farmlands. Believed to have originated during the Han Dynasty, the karez reflects early Chinese innovation. “It demonstrates 5 our ancestors solved problems creatively,” notes Dr. Li from the Turpan Museum. Today, around 400 karez systems remain in use, 6 (active) supporting 30% of Turpan’s famous grape farms. Unlike modern water systems, the karez operates in harmony 7 nature. “Relying on gravity instead of power, it’s a model of sustainability,” explains farmer Ablimit. Impressed by its efficiency, UNESCO has recognized its 8 (ecology) importance since its inclusion in the World Heritage Irrigation Structures list in 2016. More than just an engineering feat, the karez embodies Chinese philosophy. As visitor Wang Ying observes, “While ancient civilizations focused on building monuments reaching for the sky, the Chinese created underground networks designed 9 (support) life.” Still inspiring modern water management, this ancient system proves sustainable solutions can stand 10 test of time and that ancient innovations still hold valuable lessons today. 【答案】 1．brings 2．wisdom 3．dug 4．delivering 5．how 6．actively 7．with 8．ecological 9．to support 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新疆2000年历史的坎儿井水利系统，及其工程特点、价值与意义。 1．考查动词时态。句意：这个由水井和隧道组成的智能网络无需水泵或电力，就能将山泉水引到沙漠，帮助把旱地变成绿色农田，彰显了中国农民对抗恶劣自然环境的智慧。此处为谓语动词，描述坎儿井的客观功能，用一般现在时，主语This smart network为单数，所以谓语动词为brings。故填brings。 2．考查名词。句意：这个由水井和隧道组成的智能网络无需水泵或电力，就能将山泉水引到沙漠，帮助把旱地变成绿色农田，彰显了中国农民对抗恶劣自然环境的智慧。此处作proving的宾语，用wise的名词形式wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统由三个精心设计的部分组成：用于维护的竖井、按精确0.1%坡度修建的地下隧道，以及将水输送到农田的地表水渠。此处为非谓语动词，vertical wells与dig为被动关系，用过去分词dug作后置定语。故填dug。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统由三个精心设计的部分组成：用于维护的竖井、按精确0.1%坡度修建的地下隧道，以及将水输送到农田的地表水渠。此处为非谓语动词，surface canals与deliver为主动关系，用现在分词delivering作后置定语，描述水渠的功能。故填delivering。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：吐鲁番博物馆的李博士指出：“它展示了我们的祖先如何创造性地解决问题。”此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，作demonstrates的宾语。从句中缺少方式状语，表“如何”解决问题，用连接副词how。故填how。 6．考查副词。句意：如今，约有400个坎儿井系统仍在使用，为吐鲁番30%的著名葡萄园提供积极支持。此处修饰动词supporting，用active的副词形式actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 7．考查介词。句意：与现代水利系统不同，坎儿井与自然和谐共生。此处为固定搭配“in harmony with”，意为“与……和谐共处”，所以用介词with。故填with。 8．考查形容词。句意：联合国教科文组织对其高效性印象深刻，自2016年将其列入世界灌溉工程遗产名录以来，就认可了它的生态重要性。此处修饰名词importance，用ecology的形容词形式ecological，意为“生态的”。故填ecological。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客王颖观察到：“当古代文明专注于建造高耸入云的纪念碑时，中国人却创造了旨在维系生命的地下网络。”此处为固定搭配 be designed to do，表示“被设计用来做某事”，所以此处用不定式表目的。故填to support。 10．考查冠词。句意：这个古老的系统仍在为现代水资源管理提供启发，它证明可持续的解决方案能经受住时间的考验，且古老的创新至今仍蕴含宝贵的经验。此处为固定搭配“stand the test of time”，意为“经受时间的考验”，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 Passage 2 （浙南名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期十月联考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, marking a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots 1 (complete) the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking 2 (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots 3 (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate 4 (reliable) in temperature extremes ranging from 40°C to 80°C while maintaining power lines in remote 5 (mountain) regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, 6 (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in 7 has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts caution that 8 rapid progress, significant technical hurdles remain. Most robots currently operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields 9 may transform industries and daily life. 10 successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and a preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. 【答案】 1．completing 2．competition 3．developed 4．reliably 5．mountainous 6．have joined 7．what 8．despite 9．that 10．The 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京举办的世界首个人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，标志着机器人技术发展的一个重要里程碑，并探讨了该技术的应用前景和当前面临的挑战。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自顶尖大学和科技公司的20支队伍参加了比赛，其中6个机器人完成了21公里的比赛。此处是with的复合结构作状语，宾语robots与complete之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填completing。 2．考查名词。句意：这一开创性的比赛代表了从受控实验室测试到实际应用的关键转变。空格前有形容词groundbreaking修饰，需填名词competition，作主语，意为“比赛”。故填competition。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了体育领域之外，这类机器人已经在实际应用中得到使用——例如，中国南方电网研发的专门用于检查的机器人，能够在40摄氏度到80摄氏度的极端温度环境中可靠运行，维护偏远山区的电力线路。develop作后置定语，与逻辑主语robots是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。 4．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词operate需用副词reliably作状语，意为“可靠地”。故填reliably。 5．考查形容词。句意：在偏远的山区维护电力线路。句意：除了体育领域之外，这类机器人已经在实际应用中得到使用——例如，中国南方电网研发的专门用于检查的机器人，能够在40摄氏度到80摄氏度的极端温度环境中可靠运行，维护偏远山区的电力线路。修饰名词regions，需用形容词mountainous作定语，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。 6．考查动词时态。句意：自今年年初以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头深知其中的机遇，在已成为一场推进该技术发展的国际竞赛中与特斯拉和丰田等汽车业领军企业携手合作。今年以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头已与特斯拉和丰田等汽车行业领导者联手。join(联合)是谓语动词，结合since引导时间状语，描述从过去持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时态，且主语Chinese tech giants是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填have joined。 7．考查宾语从句。句意同上。in后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 8．考查介词。句意：然而专家警告，尽管进展迅速，但仍存在重大技术障碍。空格后接名词短语rapid progress，表示让步关系，用介词despite构成介词短语作让步状语，表示“尽管”。故填despite。 9．考查定语从句。句意：对于考虑未来在科技领域发展的学生来说，人形机器人代表着最具前景和令人兴奋的领域之一，它可能会改变各行各业和日常生活。空处引导定语从句，先行词fields，在从句中作主语，先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 10．考查冠词。句意：北京马拉松的成功既证明了我们已经取得的成就，也预示了未来将出现的卓越创新。此处特指“北京马拉松”，用定冠词the限定，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 Passage 3 （2026届浙江省永嘉中学高三上学期第一次联考模拟英语试题（本校开学考））阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Common water plant could provide a green energy source. Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed, one of nature’s fastest-growing water plants. Transferring such plant oil into biodiesel (生物柴油) for transportation and 1 (heat) could be a big part of a more sustainable future. For a new study, researchers genetically engineered duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than soybeans. John Shanklin, a biochemist says further research could double the 2 (engineer) duckweed’s oil output in the next few years. Biofuels, which are distinct from fossil fuels 3 form underground, possess renewability whereas their consumption rate 4 (exceed) by regeneration speed. Lower carbon footprints compared to those produced by fossil fuels can be achieved by fuels sourced from both unused and recycled vegetable oils, animal fat, alongside seaweed sources. Nevertheless, negative perceptions have been increasingly directed toward them recently. This 5 (criticize) is partly attributed to the reality that substantial crop 6 (volume) are now diverted toward energy production instead of food supplies, while over 100 million acres of global agricultural land are occupied by biofuel cultivation. Duckweed, common on every continent but Antarctica, is among the world’s most productive plants and the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source for three key reasons. First, it grows 7 (ready) in water, so it wouldn’t compete with food crops for agricultural land. Second, duckweed can grow fast in agricultural pollution released into the water. Third, Shanklin and his team found a way to avoid a major biotechnological barrier. For 8 new study, Shanklin says, the researchers added an oil-producing gene, “turning it on like a light switch” 9 introducing a particular molecule only when the plant had finished growing. To expand production to industrial levels, scientists will need to design and produce large-scale bases for growing engineered plants and obtaining oil is a challenge. Shanklin says, 10 duckweed is a non-mainstream crop without much existing infrastructure. 【答案】 1．heating 2．engineered 3．that 4．is exceeded 5．criticism 6．volumes 7．readily 8．the 9．by 10．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家发现一种常见水生植物浮萍可提供绿色能源及原因。 1．考查名词。句意：将这种植物油转化为用于运输和供暖的生物柴油，可能是更具可持续性的未来的重要组成部分。空处和transportation并列，作介词for的宾语，应用名词heating“供暖”。故填heating。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：生物化学家约翰·尚克林说，进一步的研究可能会在未来几年内使经过基因改造的浮萍的产油量增加一倍。空处修饰名词duckweed，作定语，engineer“改变……的基因”和duckweed为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填engineered。 3．考查定语从句。句意：生物燃料不同于地下形成的化石燃料，它具有可再生性，而它们的再生速度快于它们的消耗速度。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词fossil fuels，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 4．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处为whereas后句子的谓语，根据possess可知，本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语consumption rate和exceed“超过”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is exceeded。 5．考查名词。句意：这种批评部分归因于这样一个事实，即大量农作物现在被转向能源生产，而不是食品供应，而全球超过1亿英亩的农业用地被生物燃料种植所占用。空处作主语，需填名词criticism“批评”。故填criticism。 6．考查名词。句意同上。本空为that引导的同位语从句的主语，用名词volume“量”，根据are可知，用复数形式。故填volumes。 7．考查副词。句意：首先，它很容易在水中生长，所以不会与粮食作物争夺农业用地。空处修饰动词grows，应用副词readily“容易地”，作状语。故填readily。 8．考查冠词。句意：尚克林说，对于这项新研究，研究人员添加了一个产油基因，“在植物停止生长时，像打开电灯开关一样启动它”，只引入一种特定的分子。此处特指上文提到的a new study，应用定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查介词。句意同上。本空表示“通过”，应用介词by。故填by。 10．考查连词。句意：尚克林说，因为浮萍是一种非主流作物，没有太多的现有基础设施。空处引导原因状语从句，需用because引导。故填because。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2025届浙江省天域全国名校协作体高三下学期二模英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, the Taklimakan Desert. known as the “Sea of Death,” was completely encircled with a sand-blocking green belt of vegetation (植被) 1 (stretch) 1,046 km. This project is closely watched and viewed by the international community 2 a green “Great Wall” that helps tackle desertification, greatly contributes to higher global forest coverage, and 3 (respond) to the challenges of climate change. On Thursday morning, several desert-tolerant plant species, including desert poplar and red willow, 4 (plant) on sandy land in Yutian County on the southern edge of the desert, marking the completion of the final stretch of the green belt. The Taklimakan, 5 circumference (圆周) measures 3,046 km, covers 337,600 km2, making 6 the largest desert in China and the second-largest shifting desert in the world. It has taken more than 40 years to 7 (full) enclose the desert with a green belt. By the end of 2023, the project was nearly completed, leaving only the final, most challenging section, approximately 285 km in 8 (long), which faces the most severe wind and sand threats. Since 2024, Xinjiang 9 (take) targeted and scientific measures to close this gap. Alongside the green belt, efforts have been made 10 (promote) the development of sand industries to benefit local residents. 【答案】 1．stretching 2．as 3．responds 4．were planted 5．whose 6．it 7．fully 8．length 9．has taken 10．to promote 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了塔克拉玛干沙漠周边完成植树造林防沙绿化带建设情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，被称为“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干沙漠被一条长1046公里的防沙绿化带完全包围。此处为with的复合结构，stretch“延伸”与green belt of vegetation构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作宾补。故填stretching。 2．考查介词。句意：该项目受到国际社会的密切关注，被视为一条绿色“长城”，有助于解决荒漠化问题，大大提高了全球森林覆盖率，并应对气候变化的挑战。短语be viewed as表示“被视为”。故填as。 3．考查时态。句意同上。that引导的定语从句中，本空与helps和contributes并列作谓语，时态用一般现在时，主语为This project，谓语用respond“作出反应”的第三人称单数形式。故填responds。 4．考查动词语态。句意：周四上午，在沙漠南缘的于田县沙地上种植了包括胡杨和红柳在内的几种耐旱植物，标志着绿化带最后一段的完工。根据On Thursday morning可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态为一般过去时，主语several desert-tolerant plant species与plant“种植”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were planted。 5．考查定语从句。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠周长3046公里，面积337600平方公里，是中国最大的沙漠，也是世界第二大流动沙漠。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Taklimakan，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。 6．考查代词。句意同上。此处指代The Taklimakan，在句中作宾语，应用代词it。故填it。 7．考查副词。句意：用绿化带完全包围沙漠花了40多年的时间。修饰动词enclose，应用副词fully“完全地”，作状语。故填fully。 8．考查名词。句意：截至2023年底，该项目已接近完成，只剩下最后一段最具挑战性的路段，长约285公里，面临着最严重的风沙威胁。此处作介词in的宾语，应用名词length“长度”。故填length。 9．考查时态。句意：自2024年以来，新疆已采取有针对性的科学措施来填补这一空白。take measures“采取措施”。根据上文Since 2024，take这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语Xinjiang是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has taken。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了绿化带，还努力促进沙产业的发展，以造福当地居民。本句谓语为have been made，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用promote“促进”的不定式。故填to promote。 Passage 2 （浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s South-to-North Water Diversion Project has benefited more than 185 million people over the past 10 years, official data showed. This mega water diversion project transports water over long 1 (distance) from the country’s water-rich south to its northern regions, 2 hundreds of millions of people once faced “absolute water scarcity” as 3 (define) by United Nations standards. The conceptual development of this project began in the 1950s, with the first phases of its middle and eastern routes becoming 4 (operation) in late 2014. During the past decade, it has conveyed more than 76.7 billion cubic meters of water to the country’s northern regions, providing 5 stable water supply to 45 major cities and more than 185 million people, according to data from the Ministry of Water Resources. Designed with three routes, the project 6 (stretch) across four of China’s major river basins, namely, the Yangtze, Huaihe, Yellow and Haihe. The middle route, the 7 (important) of the three as it supplies water to the Chinese capital Beijing, begins at the Danjiangkou Reservoir in central Hubei Province. The water flows north via canals and pipelines, crossing beneath the Yellow River before reaching the city’s water 8 (treat) plants. Today, nearly 80 percent 9 the water consumed in Beijing’s urban areas has made this 15-day journey from Danjiangkou. The eastern route conveys water from East China’s Jiangsu province to areas including Tianjin and Shandong. The western route is at the planning stage and is yet 10 (build). 【答案】 1．distances 2．where 3．defined 4．operational 5．a 6．stretches 7．most important 8．treatment 9．of 10．to be built 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本篇介绍了根据官方数据显示，中国南水北调工程在过去 10 年惠及超 1.85 亿人，该工程从水资源丰富的南方调水到北方，分东、中、西三条线路，其中中线对北京供水意义重大，东线已在输水，西线尚在规划建设中。 1．考查名词的数。句意：这个大型调水工程将水从该国水资源丰富的南部长距离输送到北方地区，在那里，数亿人曾经面临联合国标准定义的“绝对缺水”。transports water over long distances意思是“长途运送水”。distance 在这里使用复数形式让表意更具概括性，不局限于某一段确切的距离长度。故填distances。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这个大型调水工程将水从该国水资源丰富的南部长距离输送到北方地区，在那里，数亿人曾经面临联合国标准定义的“绝对缺水”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词northern regions，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个大型调水工程将水从该国水资源丰富的南部长距离输送到北方地区，在那里，数亿人曾经面临联合国标准定义的“绝对缺水”。此处define与absolute water scarcity构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填defined。 4．考查形容词。句意：该项目的概念发展始于20世纪50年代，其中东和东部路线的第一阶段于2014年底投入运营。作表语，用形容词operational。故填operational。 5．考查冠词。句意：根据水利部的数据，在过去十年中，它已向我国北部地区输送了超过767亿立方米的水，为45个主要城市和超过1.85亿人提供了稳定的供水。此处supply为泛指，且stable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 6．考查时态。句意：该工程设计有三条路线，横跨中国四大流域，即长江、淮河、黄河和海河。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为project，谓语用三单形式。故填stretches。 7．考查最高级。句意：中线从湖北省中部的丹江口水库开始，是三条中线中最重要的一条，因为它向中国首都北京供水。根据定冠词以及句意“最重要”可知用最高级，important的最高级在前面加most。故填most important。 8．考查名词。句意：水通过运河和管道向北流动，穿过黄河下面，到达城市的水处理厂。此处用名词treatment作定语，water treatment plants“水处理厂”。故填treatment。 9．考查介词。句意：如今，北京城区消耗的近80%的水都是从丹江口经过这段15天的旅程而来的。表示“百分之八十的……”，应用80 percent of。故填of。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：西线目前处于规划阶段，尚未建成。此处表示将来的动作，用be to do，且build与route为被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be built。 Passage 3 （2025届浙江省Z20高三上学期首考模拟考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “X Virtual Gathering: Honey”, a new project of X Museum’s digital art platform X Virtual, 1 (launch) on Thursday in Beijing with an exhibition and a video game designed by multiple creatives from home and abroad. Upon entering the exhibition, visitors are grabbed by the electronic music 2 (mix) with a buzzing noise playing in the game, the interface (界面) of which is projected on the wall. They are invited to pick up the controller to start the game, becoming a bee busy gathering honey. Depicted in a 3 (future), robotic and metallic style, the worker bee 4 (fly) through various landscapes, including a mysterious jungle and an erupting volcano. Eight music pieces, each of which represents a specific event, are triggered as it moves through different levels within the game, immersing the player in 5 adventure with a bee’s perspective. As an abstract medium, music alters and challenges the participants’ senses, urging us 6 (rethink) ecological justice and species justice. According to the curators (策展人), this project explores the vast, interconnected world of bees 7 how it influences ideas around ecology, human civilization, and capitalism. It is an urgent response 8 crises such as resource exhaustion and a net loss of biodiversity 9 we humans are faced with, as well as the slowly widening 10 (divide) between civilization and nature through technological revolutions. 【答案】 1．was launched 2．mixed 3．futuristic 4．flies 5．an 6．to rethink 7．and 8．to 9．which/that 10．division 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了X博物馆数字艺术平台X Virtual的新项目“X Virtual Gathering: Honey”的启动情况，包括展览内容、设计特色以及项目所探讨的主题和意义。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：周四，X博物馆数字艺术平台X Virtual的新项目“X虚拟聚会：Honey”在北京启动，其中包括由国内外多位创意人士设计的展览和视频游戏。launch作本句谓语，根据时间状语on Thursday可知，用一般过去时，和主语X Virtual Gathering: Honey之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was launched。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一进入展览，观众就被游戏中播放的电子音乐和嗡嗡的噪音所吸引，游戏的界面被投影在墙上。本句已有谓语动词，所以mix用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语electronic music之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填mixed。 3．考查形容词。句意：这只工蜂以未来主义的、机械的和金属的风格被描绘出来，它飞过各种各样的风景，包括一个神秘的丛林和一座喷发的火山。根据and可知，空处和robotic以及metallic并列，应填形容词作定语，future的形容词形式是futuristic。故填futuristic。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这只工蜂以未来主义的、机械的和金属的风格被描绘出来，它飞过各种各样的风景，包括一个神秘的丛林和一座喷发的火山。fly作本句谓语，描述客观状态，用一般现在时，主语the worker bee，为第三人称单数。故填flies。 5．考查冠词。句意：八个音乐片段，每一个代表一个特定的事件，当它在游戏中的不同关卡中移动时被触发，让玩家沉浸在一个蜜蜂的视角的冒险中。adventure意为“冒险”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，adventure为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐作为一种抽象的媒介，改变和挑战参与者的感官，促使我们重新思考生态正义和物种正义。此处是固定搭配：urge sb. to do sth.意为“敦促某人做某事”。故填to rethink。 7．考查连词。句意：据策展人介绍，这个项目探索了广阔的、相互联系的蜜蜂世界，以及它如何影响生态、人类文明和资本主义的思想。根据句意，the vast, interconnected world of bees和后文的how it influences ideas around ecology, human civilization, and capitalism.之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．考查介词。句意：这是对我们人类所面临的资源枯竭和生物多样性净丧失等危机以及通过技术革命逐渐扩大的文明与自然之间的鸿沟的紧急反应。此处是固定搭配：response to意为“对……的反应”。故填to。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这是对我们人类所面临的资源枯竭和生物多样性净丧失等危机以及通过技术革命逐渐扩大的文明与自然之间的鸿沟的紧急反应。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是biodiversity，在从句中作宾语，指物，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。 10．考查名词。句意：这是对我们人类所面临的资源枯竭和生物多样性净丧失等危机以及通过技术革命逐渐扩大的文明与自然之间的鸿沟的紧急反应。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，divide的名词形式是division，不可数。故填division。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （浙江省富阳中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第四次三校联考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever felt overwhelmed by cuteness, like when seeing a baby or a viral cat video? There’s now a word for that: gigil. This term, 1 (borrow) from Tagalog in the Philippines, describes the intense urge to pinch or squeeze something 2 (adore). It’s part of a list of “untranslatable” words that 3 (add) to the Oxford English Dictionary. Another new addition is alamak, 4 common expression in Singapore and Malaysia expressing shock or frustration. These words highlight how English speakers often borrow words from other languages to fill gaps in their vocabulary. The OED suggests that having specific words for unique feelings or actions can 5 (rich) our language. Many new 6 (entry) also reflect the culinary culture of Singapore and Malaysia, with terms like “kaya toast,” a breakfast dish 7 features toasted bread with a sweet coconut jam. The term “tapau,” meaning to package food for takeaway, has also made its way 8 the dictionary, showcasing the importance of food in these cultures. The OED contains more than 600,000 words, making 9 one of the most comprehensive dictionaries in the English-speaking world. Its editors 10 (continuous) evaluate thousands of new word suggestions from various sources, ensuring that language remains vibrant and reflective of our experiences. Passage 2 （2026届浙江省杭州市上城区等5地高三一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ask a Cantonese cook what “wok hei (锅气)” is, and the matter-of-fact description might refer to it as “that smoky flavor”. A more poetic one comes from Chef Steph Li, the owner of Savory Kitchen, 1 describes it as a quality achieved from “that 2 (mystery) taste of the restaurant oil and the 3 (noticeable) deeper restaurant browning.” My dad has always been a wok hei lover — that restaurant magic is his gold standard. Wok hei can only happen when food 4 (cook) at very high heat. Unfortunately, that heat is hard to achieve on a home stove top. 5 a professional cook, I’ve spent 15 years 6 (experiment) with wok hei in a home kitchen. Last year, I finally got there. The secret doesn’t just come from using a hot stove top. It’s also important to use the right kind of woks — and Steph Li expresses a preference for 7 (one) made with carbon steel. There are two extra things a home cook can do: One is to add soy sauce around the edge of the wok 8 (give) food a “seared (焦的) soy sauce flavor”. The second is to take a kitchen torch (火枪) in a method called “torch hei” — that involves spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet 9 “giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch”. When I cook with a carbon steel wok and add some seared soy sauce to the mix, I can almost smell 10 breath of the wok — and suddenly, it’s like I hear my dad pushing open my kitchen door, saying, “I like the food here.” Passage 3 （浙江省嘉兴市2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We live in a hurried society and often eat quickly and absent-mindedly, 1 (aware) of what or how much we consume. This lack of attention can affect our health, However, practicing “mindful eating” may offer a solution. Eating and nutrition are linked and vital for good health. Proper nutrition involves eating various foods rich 2 essential nutrients (营养物). Mindful eating supports this by helping us place an emphasis on the act of eating. It means turning off screens during meals 3 (prevent) mindless eating. By focusing on food, we can better enjoy its flavours and make eating an 4 (enjoy) experience. Another benefit of mindful eating is improved digestion. When we eat too quickly, we often take large 5 (bite) and don’t chew properly. This can lead to digestive problems and less effective nutrient absorption. Mindful eating encourages slower eating, 6 gives the body time to break down food and allows the brain to notice when we are full, thus 7 (limit) overeating. Mindful eating can 8 (achieve) through several steps. These include eating slowly, listening to the body’s hunger and fullness signals, 9 creating a calm eating environment. Overall, mindful eating can be 10 effective tool for improving one’s physical health. 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （浙江省名校联盟新高考研究2024-2025学年高三下学期新高考研究卷（三）英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The concept of a shorter workweek has gained popularity due to its potential benefits, such as reduced stress and improved work-life balance. However, Emelia Quist, 1 (represent) the Federation of Small Businesses, recently raised concerns about the 2 (suitable) of adopting a four-day working week across various industries. “Industries like social care present a significant challenge 3 it comes to carrying out a reduced workweek. These sectors (行业) demand continuous staffing 4 (safeguard) the well-being and safety of those under their care. Striking 5 balance between allowing for shorter work hours and maintaining the necessary level of care 6 (be) essential.” Quist’s remarks highlight the need for careful consideration and adaptation to meet the unique requirements of different sectors. To make a four-day working week viable (可行的) in such industries, 7 (innovation) solutions must be explored. One possibility is to introduce flexible scheduling, 8 employees work varied shifts over four days. Additionally, taking advantage of technological advancements could ease the pressure 9 staff, making it easier to switch to shorter workweeks while still maintaining care quality. In a word, it is important to recognize that a four-day working week cannot 10 (apply) universally without considering the unique challenges of each sector. We can better manage the challenges of this change by customizing solutions for each industry. Passage 2 （2024届浙江省嘉兴市高三下学期4月二模英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s part of life to have challenging experiences that get you down. At times like this, you might try to change your mindset, 1 (remind) yourself that it won’t last forever or to focus on the bright side. Changing how you think about 2 (emotion) events in this way can change how you feel about them. 3 sometimes this is easier said than done. Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you may wonder whether you’ll ever get another chance like that again. It can be difficult to break out of your mindset when having negative experiences. 4 (fortunate), getting a good friend’s perspective(见解) can help. Here 5 (come) the question: Is getting a friend’s perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful than rethinking it 6 your own? According to some research 7 (conduct) lately, we can choose the former. How you think and feel can 8 (shape) by getting a friend’s perspective, both in the moment and over time. The next time you can’t get rid of your negative thought 9 (pattern), remember that humans are fundamentally social creatures. It’s okay to turn to the people around you and your friends, from 10 you can get new perspectives and some help. Passage 3 （浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 What did you have for dinner Tuesday night of last week? If someone 1 (ask) you that question Wednesday morning, you would 2 (possible) have had no problem recalling what you had for dinner the night before. But as days pass, the memories of all the other meals you 3 (eat) since then start to interfere (干扰) with your memory of that one particular meal. This is a good example of 4 psychologists call the interference theory of forgetting. Forgetting is the result of 5 (vary) memories interfering with one another. The more similar two or more events are 6 one another, the more likely interference will occur. Getting rid of interference altogether is impossible, but there are a few things you can do to minimize its effects. One of the best things you can do is rehearse (排练) new information in order to better commit it to memory. In fact, many experts recommend overlearning important information, 7 involves rehearsing the material over and over again until it can be reproduced perfectly with no errors. Another strategy for fighting interference is to switch up your routine and avoid 8 (study) similar material back to back. Sleep also plays an essential role in memory 9 (form). Sleeping after you learn something new is 10 efficient way to turn new memories into lasting ones. 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （2025届浙江省杭州学军中学（集团）高三下学期5月高考模拟测试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of self-named “TikTok refugees (难民)” are flooding to Xiaohongshu (also known as RedNote in App Store), 1 Chinese social media platform. The US Supreme Court is expected to decide 2 TikTok can continue operating in the country before the January 19 deadline. As it faces a such potential ban in the United States, it is sent to the top of the US App Store download chart. By the end of last week, Xiaohongshu 3 (download) the most, ranking the top on Apple’s US App Store. Originally launched in 2013 4 a lifestyle platform, Xiaohongshu boasts over 300 million 5 (month) active users and exceeded US$1 billion in profit in 2024, according to Bloomberg. Some Chinese users are going to the extra miles 6 (guide) international newcomers. A user named Eddy Liu created a group chat offering in-depth analyses on mastering Xiaohongshu, while others have posted 7 (instruction) to make the Chinese-dominated app more accessible. Miss Fifty Yuan, a graduate from Fudan University, 8 (author) a beginner’s guide to Chinese Internet slang previously, translating terms like yyds (GOAT), which was widely popular. Chinese and US users are 9 (enthusiastic) sharing photos of their pets, particularly cats, as they make their first interactions on Xiaohongshu. US users have humorously nicknamed these images as the “Cat Tax”, 10 (refer) to a playful exchange for engagement with Chinese users. Passage 2 （浙江省县域教研联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteers from Beijing traveled to Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region to give performances 1 demonstrate intangible cultural heritage recently. The volunteer team performed operas and traditional music in Hotan and Kashgar. Local   2 (art) also performed Uygur dance and music. The presentation of intangible cultural heritage attracted the audience’s interest with the exquisite skills and 3 wide range of works. 4 (highlight) exhibits include the handmade kites, fine pieces of calligraphy and   5 (delicate) crafted embroidery (刺绣) pillows. “The audiences are very curious and the most asked question is ‘Can such a small kite fly?’,” said Ha Xin, the craftsman   6 made the kites. Some experts gave lectures on the topics of dance, music, and pop creation and performance, 7 (share) their experience and skills with cultural workers and art lovers in Xinjiang. The event is part of Spring Rain campaign   8 (organize) by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the National Ethnic Affairs Commission to carry out various cultural and tourism volunteer services in accordance 9 the local traditions and people’s needs. In the future project, Beijing will also work with the Inner Mongolia autonomous region   10 (enhance) the capacity of public cultural services for cultural workers and organize book donation activities. Passage 3 （湖北省仙桃市田家炳实验高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese people help other distant countries to develop. Zhan Bingbing and some people doubt 1 it is worth it, because China also has many areas that are still in need of development. Zhan Bingbing’s mother is a medical doctor, and for 2 last two years, she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team 3 (send) by the Chinese government. 4 (be) honest, when her mother first left for Africa, she was upset. Her mother took good care of her and was her best friend. They were never apart. So she was unhappy about her mother’s leaving without even 5 (ask) for her input. But she began to hear about the work her mother was doing in Tanzania. While the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for 6 (grant). Many dangerous diseases 7 are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in this country. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring 8 (country) are helped as well. It has made a big 9 (different) to their lives. Her mother and her team have devoted themselves 10 helping people there. 主题04 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 （2026届浙江省宁波市海曙区等5地高三一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With profits jumping to nearly 1.3 billion yuan at the box office as of Aug 26, the ink-wash animated film Nobody has broken 1 previous record set by Big Fish & Begonia (2016), making it the highest-earning domestic 2D animated film in Chinese cinema history. The film follows four small monsters — a pig, a toad, a weasel, and an ape — who disguise 2 characters from Journey to the West, seeking to live forever before finding themselves protecting villagers from evil 3 (force). 4 (create) the film’s unique Chinese animation style, Yu Shui, director of the film, and his team conducted field research from northern to southern Shanxi, bringing the beauty of the 5 (province) ancient architecture onto the silver screen. “During production, integrating a large number of Shanxi landmarks and elements of ancient architecture into the film 6 (drive) primarily by the needs of the plot, as these fantastic structures could enhance the film. 7 (additional), it’s because I am from Taiyuan and have a deep emotional connection to these ancient buildings,” Yu said. At the recently 8 (conclude) 7th Shanxi Cultural Industries Fair, Yu invited moviegoers to visit the province 9 inspired its ancient architectural scenes. The director’s invitation highlights a dynamic phenomenon in the country’s creative industries — using advanced technology to revive cultural heritage not within the museums but through engaging and 10 (access) mediums, such as games and films. Passage 2 （2026届浙江省江浙皖高中发展共同体高三上学期一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a form of folk dance popular in South China’s Guangdong province. 1 (give) its dynamic blend (融合) of opera, dance and martial arts, it has been referred to as the “Chinese Warrior Dance” by netizens 2 was listed as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Once a traditional folk performance, Yingge dance saw a recent surge in popularity. It 3 (trend) on social media platforms over the past two years as videos of the dance got millions of 4 (view) online. The most important Chinese musical instrument in the Yingge dance is the drum, 5 is occasionally accompanied by cymbals and a gong. With painted faces and each dancer 6 (hold) a pair of short batons, the performers jump and swing the sticks while walking and dancing, all 7 the sound of drums, gongs, and shouts. A performance often involves various types of movements. Repeated training 8 (require) to ensure the dancers’ movements are standard and powerful. While men’s Yingge performances are inspired by the legendary “Water Margin”, the women’s routines often draw from the tales of legendary Chinese heroines like Hua Mulan. Their performances embody both strength and 9 (soft). Through artistic treatments such as character design, costumes, props and sound rhythm, a masculine (阳刚的) beauty is reflected as 10 whole. Passage 3 （2025届浙江省杭州市高三下学期模拟考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels, with one of the most famous examples being Cao Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details about characters and advancing the plot. The book’s most famous dish, a 1 (prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires 2 (day) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens. The dish overwhelms the family’s poor relatives, first with envy, 3 later with terrible discomfort in stomachs. The novel provides ample inspiration to today’s cooks. Food bloggers go viral with attempts 4 (recreate) the book’s most famous dishes. “Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China, and indeed worldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style. While most foods 5 (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients. In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients 6 (prize) because they are in season. A relative 7 brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper. A “bad apple,” one might say. Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from 8 (it) many layers of meaning. Readers can appreciate it more than 9 an engaging story. The same can also be said about the food. When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine 10 text for historical clues, or seek double meanings in every “bite”. 主题01 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （2026届浙江省台州高三一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China's Palace Museum, experts are busy working on a plaque (匾额) 1 (weather) by centuries. According to Ma Yue, deputy head of the group, the calligraphy consists of a silk layer carrying the ink 2 a paper layer supporting it. The restoration group must separate the two layers. Technological methods come into play, 3 (help) experts analyze the components of the ink and silk that ancient people used, and source historically consistent materials. Ma says for some 4 (severe) worn pieces, they have created replicas with digital technology, while the restored originals will be placed in storage. For the ancient paintings and calligraphy, the mounting (装裱) methods and restoration techniques are 5 national-level intangible cultural heritage item. "Even today, we maintain a master-apprentice (师徒) system. Graduates of various majors joining our group must train 6 their masters' guidance for three years, refining their mounting and restoration skills. That's how our restorers 7 (cultivate)," says Ma. In recent years, more young 8 (profession) have joined the museum's restoration teams, including Jin Dazhao, 34, from the metal artifacts group. Jin believes that restoring cultural relics is not simply mending 9 is broken, but about continuing a chain of human creativity and memory. "Through each careful stroke and polish," he adds, "we are enabling history 10 (breathe) again." Passage 2 （2026届浙江省ZDB联盟高三一模英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu, a toothy and fluffy figure toy from Chinese brand Pop Mart, has sparked a global craze. This phenomenon demonstrates how Chinese enterprises are reshaping 1 (they) international image through innovation, cultural storytelling, and the globalization of homegrown ideas. So what exactly is a Labubu? Labubu is a girl. People often assume she’s a boy, but 2 (actual) it is not the case. Labubu also isn’t a standalone character—she’s part of a larger group 3   (call) “The Monsters”, created by Hong Kong artist and author Kasing Lung. The Monsters first appeared in a Nordic mythology-inspired picture book series in 2015, and by 2019, toy giant Pop Mart 4 (turn) them into the popular plastic toys we know today. Labubu is described 5 an “elvish creature (小精灵) ”, and according to Pop Mart, “despite a naughty look, she is kind-hearted and always wants to help, but often accidentally achieves 6 opposite.” She may look small and scary, but she means well. Labubu’s rise in 7 (popular) can largely be credited to Lisa from BLACKPINK, who has expressed her love for the creature in interviews and on her social media. Since then, demand has exploded with fans 8 (line) up overnight and paying well over retail. Today, The Monsters series is Pop Mart’s best-selling brand and generated $419 million in sales last year, according to NBC News. Although the 9 (prize) items are the bag charms, you can still get your hands on other Labubu 10 (figure) , accessories and brand collaborations. Passage 3 （2026届浙江省湖州市吴兴区等5地高三一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the hospital 1 (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs. The herbal bread series, 2 (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture 3 has attracted health-conscious youth as well as food enthusiasts. “The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier lifestyles and foods 4 can address health problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center. “TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom 5 (access) and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace holistic wellness. These breads follow the rising trend of wellness-focused diets, 6 (particular) for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity. They are in line 7 TCM’s philosophy of ‘preventive treatment’—solving health problems before they appear,” Chen explained. 8 (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six 9 (variety) of bread were launched, priced at about 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales 10 (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal aroma and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes. 主题02 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （2026届浙江省强基联盟高三上学期10月一模英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The karez is a 2,000-year-old underground water system from Xinjiang, showcasing China’s brilliant ancient engineering. This smart network of wells and tunnels 1 (bring) mountain water to deserts without pumps or electricity, which helps turn dry land into green farms, proving Chinese farmers’ 2 (wise) in fighting harsh nature. The system is made up of three carefully engineered parts: vertical wells 3   (dig) for maintenance, underground tunnels built with a precise 0.1% slope, and surface canals 4 (deliver) water to farmlands. Believed to have originated during the Han Dynasty, the karez reflects early Chinese innovation. “It demonstrates 5 our ancestors solved problems creatively,” notes Dr. Li from the Turpan Museum. Today, around 400 karez systems remain in use, 6 (active) supporting 30% of Turpan’s famous grape farms. Unlike modern water systems, the karez operates in harmony 7 nature. “Relying on gravity instead of power, it’s a model of sustainability,” explains farmer Ablimit. Impressed by its efficiency, UNESCO has recognized its 8 (ecology) importance since its inclusion in the World Heritage Irrigation Structures list in 2016. More than just an engineering feat, the karez embodies Chinese philosophy. As visitor Wang Ying observes, “While ancient civilizations focused on building monuments reaching for the sky, the Chinese created underground networks designed 9 (support) life.” Still inspiring modern water management, this ancient system proves sustainable solutions can stand 10 test of time and that ancient innovations still hold valuable lessons today. Passage 2 （浙南名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期十月联考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, marking a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots 1 (complete) the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking 2 (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots 3 (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate 4 (reliable) in temperature extremes ranging from 40°C to 80°C while maintaining power lines in remote 5 (mountain) regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, 6 (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in 7 has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts caution that 8 rapid progress, significant technical hurdles remain. Most robots currently operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields 9 may transform industries and daily life. 10 successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and a preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. Passage 3 （2026届浙江省永嘉中学高三上学期第一次联考模拟英语试题（本校开学考））阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Common water plant could provide a green energy source. Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed, one of nature’s fastest-growing water plants. Transferring such plant oil into biodiesel (生物柴油) for transportation and 1 (heat) could be a big part of a more sustainable future. For a new study, researchers genetically engineered duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than soybeans. John Shanklin, a biochemist says further research could double the 2 (engineer) duckweed’s oil output in the next few years. Biofuels, which are distinct from fossil fuels 3 form underground, possess renewability whereas their consumption rate 4 (exceed) by regeneration speed. Lower carbon footprints compared to those produced by fossil fuels can be achieved by fuels sourced from both unused and recycled vegetable oils, animal fat, alongside seaweed sources. Nevertheless, negative perceptions have been increasingly directed toward them recently. This 5 (criticize) is partly attributed to the reality that substantial crop 6 (volume) are now diverted toward energy production instead of food supplies, while over 100 million acres of global agricultural land are occupied by biofuel cultivation. Duckweed, common on every continent but Antarctica, is among the world’s most productive plants and the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source for three key reasons. First, it grows 7 (ready) in water, so it wouldn’t compete with food crops for agricultural land. Second, duckweed can grow fast in agricultural pollution released into the water. Third, Shanklin and his team found a way to avoid a major biotechnological barrier. For 8 new study, Shanklin says, the researchers added an oil-producing gene, “turning it on like a light switch” 9 introducing a particular molecule only when the plant had finished growing. To expand production to industrial levels, scientists will need to design and produce large-scale bases for growing engineered plants and obtaining oil is a challenge. Shanklin says, 10 duckweed is a non-mainstream crop without much existing infrastructure. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2025届浙江省天域全国名校协作体高三下学期二模英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, the Taklimakan Desert. known as the “Sea of Death,” was completely encircled with a sand-blocking green belt of vegetation (植被) 1 (stretch) 1,046 km. This project is closely watched and viewed by the international community 2 a green “Great Wall” that helps tackle desertification, greatly contributes to higher global forest coverage, and 3 (respond) to the challenges of climate change. On Thursday morning, several desert-tolerant plant species, including desert poplar and red willow, 4 (plant) on sandy land in Yutian County on the southern edge of the desert, marking the completion of the final stretch of the green belt. The Taklimakan, 5 circumference (圆周) measures 3,046 km, covers 337,600 km2, making 6 the largest desert in China and the second-largest shifting desert in the world. It has taken more than 40 years to 7 (full) enclose the desert with a green belt. By the end of 2023, the project was nearly completed, leaving only the final, most challenging section, approximately 285 km in 8 (long), which faces the most severe wind and sand threats. Since 2024, Xinjiang 9 (take) targeted and scientific measures to close this gap. Alongside the green belt, efforts have been made 10 (promote) the development of sand industries to benefit local residents. Passage 2 （浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s South-to-North Water Diversion Project has benefited more than 185 million people over the past 10 years, official data showed. This mega water diversion project transports water over long 1 (distance) from the country’s water-rich south to its northern regions, 2 hundreds of millions of people once faced “absolute water scarcity” as 3 (define) by United Nations standards. The conceptual development of this project began in the 1950s, with the first phases of its middle and eastern routes becoming 4 (operation) in late 2014. During the past decade, it has conveyed more than 76.7 billion cubic meters of water to the country’s northern regions, providing 5 stable water supply to 45 major cities and more than 185 million people, according to data from the Ministry of Water Resources. Designed with three routes, the project 6 (stretch) across four of China’s major river basins, namely, the Yangtze, Huaihe, Yellow and Haihe. The middle route, the 7 (important) of the three as it supplies water to the Chinese capital Beijing, begins at the Danjiangkou Reservoir in central Hubei Province. The water flows north via canals and pipelines, crossing beneath the Yellow River before reaching the city’s water 8 (treat) plants. Today, nearly 80 percent 9 the water consumed in Beijing’s urban areas has made this 15-day journey from Danjiangkou. The eastern route conveys water from East China’s Jiangsu province to areas including Tianjin and Shandong. The western route is at the planning stage and is yet 10 (build). Passage 3 （2025届浙江省Z20高三上学期首考模拟考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “X Virtual Gathering: Honey”, a new project of X Museum’s digital art platform X Virtual, 1 (launch) on Thursday in Beijing with an exhibition and a video game designed by multiple creatives from home and abroad. Upon entering the exhibition, visitors are grabbed by the electronic music 2 (mix) with a buzzing noise playing in the game, the interface (界面) of which is projected on the wall. They are invited to pick up the controller to start the game, becoming a bee busy gathering honey. Depicted in a 3 (future), robotic and metallic style, the worker bee 4 (fly) through various landscapes, including a mysterious jungle and an erupting volcano. Eight music pieces, each of which represents a specific event, are triggered as it moves through different levels within the game, immersing the player in 5 adventure with a bee’s perspective. As an abstract medium, music alters and challenges the participants’ senses, urging us 6 (rethink) ecological justice and species justice. According to the curators (策展人), this project explores the vast, interconnected world of bees 7 how it influences ideas around ecology, human civilization, and capitalism. It is an urgent response 8 crises such as resource exhaustion and a net loss of biodiversity 9 we humans are faced with, as well as the slowly widening 10 (divide) between civilization and nature through technological revolutions. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $