精品解析：甘肃张掖市第一中学2026年春学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语

2026年春学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 听力部分(20分) 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分20分) A.听对话选图片。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. What time did Mike finish his book report? A. B. C. 2. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 3. What kind of people does Wang Lei want to help? A. B. C. 4. What do people do when they meet for the first time in China? A. B. C. 5. How did they go to the shopping mall? A. B. C. B.听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. When did the flood sweep through Wuhan? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last week. 7. What picture did the man suggest for the book cover? A. A giraffe. B. A lion. C. An elephant. 8. What’s the biggest animal in the world? A. The elephant. B. The blue whale. C. The shark. 9. Why is Jack pressing his nose? A. He has a nosebleed. B. He has a headache. C. He is cleaning his face. 10. How tall is the waterfall? A. About 56 metres. B. About 35 metres. C. About 77 metres. C.听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. Why do they set up the UN Culture Day? A. To make some money. B. To know about cultures. C. To let people know the UN. 12. When is the UN Culture Day? A. On April 20th. B. On April 21st. C. On April 22nd. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. What disasters did Jack lean about? A. Earthquakes and floods. B. Storms and fires. C. Snowstorms and tsunamis. 14. Where did Jack hide during the earthquake? A. Under the table. B. Under the bed. C. Under the sofa. 15. What should we do in a flood? A. Stay at home. B. Go to higher ground. C. Drive a car away. D.听短文选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16. What does Steve want to do this weekend? A. Go to the library. B. Look after his cat. C. Visit a friend. 17. What’s the matter with Laura? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore throat. 18. Who will Laura meet at the train station? A. Her cousin. B. Her aunt. C. Her sister. 19. Where is Hotel DC? A. Beside a police station. B. Behind a hospital. C. Near a supermarket. 20. How will Laura most likely (可能) go to the hotel? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 第二部分 笔试(满分100分) 二、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —I had a bad cough in the evening and I have to see a doctor and then get ________ X-ray. —Let’s see the doctor Judy, and she is an unusual woman doctor. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我晚上咳嗽得很厉害，我得去看医生，然后拍一个X光片。——我们去看朱迪医生，她是一位非同寻常的女医生。 the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a 一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“get ________ X-ray”可知，此处表示泛指“一个X光片”，且X-ray中字母 X 的发音为/eks/，以元音音素开头，所以使用an。 2. This box is ________ than that one. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. heavyest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子比那个箱子更重。 根据“than”可知，此处需要使用形容词比较级，应填heavier。 3. I have lived here ________ 2022. A. for B. since C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自 2022 年以来我一直住在这里。 for为了；since自从；in在……里；at在。根据“I have lived here”可知句子是现在完成时，后面接时间点“2022”，应用since表示“自从……以来”，for后通常接时间段。应填since。 4. Alex has such a good ________ that he can remember 50 words in one minute. A. decision B. relation C. voice D. memory 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚历克斯有这么好的记忆力，以至于他能在一分钟内记住50个单词。 decision决定；relation关系；voice声音；memory记忆力。根据“he can remember 50 words in one minute”可知，能在一分钟内记住50个单词说明记忆力很好。 5. —________ have you kept this special bike? —Since my mother bought it. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你保留这辆特别的自行车多久了？——自从我妈妈买它以来。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久之后；How far多远。根据答语“Since my mother bought it.”可知，此处是对持续的一段时间进行提问，应填How long。 6. ________ I was tired, I kept helping others. A. Although B. Because C. So D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我累了，但我继续帮助他人。 Although虽然；Because因为；So所以；When当……时候。根据前后两句句意可知，“累了”与“继续帮助他人”之间存在让步关系，表示虽然累，但仍然帮助他人，应填Although引导让步状语从句。 7. Lily ________ stay at home, because her mother is ill. A. has to B. can C. may D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉不得不待在家里，因为她的妈妈病了。 has to不得不；can能；may可能；could能。根据“because her mother is ill”可知，母亲生病是客观原因，导致莉莉必须待在家里照顾她，表示客观必要性，应用has to。 8. There are ________ people who hope to watch the flag rise on the morning of October 1. A. thousand B. two thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的人希望在10月1日早上观看国旗升起。 thousand一千（基数词）；two thousands两千（该写法本身语法错误）；thousand of语法形式有误，不存在该正确搭配；thousands of成千上万的。thousand“千”，当前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，不加of；当表示概数“成千上万”时，用复数形式加of，即thousands of。本句中没有具体数字，表示概数。所以填thousands of。 9. You can’t pass the exam ________ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. though D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你无法通过考试。 if如果；unless除非；though虽然；before在……之前。根据“You can’t pass the exam…you work hard.”可知，主句为否定形式，表示“无法通过”，从句表示“努力”，两者构成“如果不……就不……”的条件关系。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 10. —Have you had lunch _______? —Yes, I have _______ had it. A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你吃过午饭了吗？——是的，我已经吃过了。 考查副词。yet然而，用于否定句或一般疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句。第一空是一般疑问句，因此用副词yet，第二空是肯定句，因此用副词already，故选C。 11. This is ________ beautiful garden in this town. A. the most B. most C. more D. the more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是这个镇上最漂亮的花园。 根据“in this town”可知，此处表示在一定范围内进行比较，需用最高级；“beautiful”是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most beautiful。 12. The letters “oo” in the word “________” are pronounced differently. A. moon B. typhoon C. flood D. roof 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“flood”中的字母“oo”发音不同。 moon/muːn/；typhoon/taɪˈfuːn/；flood/flʌd/；roof/ruːf/。A、B、D项中“oo”发/uː/音，C项中“oo”发/ʌ/音。 13. Everyone needs to look after ________. A. themselves B. they C. their D. we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都需要照顾他们自己。 themselves他们自己；they他们；their他们的；we我们。根据“Everyone needs to look after...”可知，主语是Everyone，动作的承受者是主语本身，表示“照顾他们自己”，作宾语需用反身代词。 14. —We need more volunteers for the animal rescue activity. —Would you like to ________ for it? A. look up B. sign up C. put up D. get up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们需要更多的志愿者来参加动物救援活动。—你想要为此报名吗？ look up查阅；sign up报名；put up张贴；get up起床。根据上文“We need more volunteers”可知活动需要志愿者，因此询问对方是否愿意报名参加。应填sign up。 15. —I called you at eight last night, but there was no answer. —I _______ then and couldn’t answer the phone. A. was driving B. drove C. has driven D. will drive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚8点给你打了电话，但是没有人接。——我那时在开车不能接电话。 考查过去进行时。根据“...then and couldn’t answer the phone.”可知电话响时正在打电话，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were +doing。主语是“I”，be动词用was。故选A。 16. —I want to help others but don’t know how. —________. A. You’re welcome. B. You can sign up for a volunteer group. C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s too bad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想帮助别人但不知道怎么做。——你可以报名参加一个志愿者团体。 You’re welcome.不客气；You can sign up for a volunteer group.你可以报名参加志愿者团体；It doesn’t matter.没关系；That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了。根据上文“I want to help others but don’t know how”可知，说话人想要寻求帮助他人的方法，下文应提供建议。 17. —Have you ever helped homeless animals? —________ A. No, I won’t. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I have. I feed them every week. D. Yes, I am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经帮助过无家可归的动物吗？——是的，我帮助过。我每周都喂它们。 No, I won’t. 不，我不会； No, I don’t. 不，我没有；Yes, I have. I feed them every week. 是的，我帮助过。我每周都喂它们；Yes, I am. 是的，我是。问句是由Have引导的一般疑问句，回答时要用Yes, I have或No, I haven’t。故选C。 18. —The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine. —________. A. It’s so warm. Helping others is great. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s too bad. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——赠人玫瑰，手有余香。——真温暖。帮助他人很棒。 It’s so warm. Helping others is great.太温暖了。帮助他人很棒；It doesn’t matter.没关系；It doesn’t matter.太糟糕了；You’re welcome.不用谢。根据“The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine.”可知此处引用谚语表达帮助他人带来的美好感受。故选A。 19. —Thank you for your help! —________ A. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind. D. It’s my duty. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——感谢你的帮助！——不客气。 That’s right.没错、说得对； You’re welcome.不客气；Never mind.没关系； It’s my duty.这是我的职责。根据“Thank you for your help!”可知是表示感谢，答语应为回应感谢的用语。B选项是回应感谢的标准用语。 20. — Summer holiday is coming! I’m going to Hainan to see my uncle. — ________. A. Thank you B. Have a good trip C. My pleasure D. Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了！我要去海南看我叔叔。——祝你旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Have a good trip旅途愉快；My pleasure我的荣幸；Not at all根本不。根据“I’m going to Hainan to see my uncle.”可知，此处表示祝愿，故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa was a middle school student. Every Saturday afternoon, she went to the community to help an old lady named Mrs. Wang. Mrs. Wang lost her ____21____ after a serious illness and could not see anything. Her children worked in another city, so she lived ____22____. At first, Lisa was a little nervous. She didn’t know ____23____ to talk to a blind person. But Mrs. Wang was kind and friendly. She told Lisa stories about her young days. Lisa would read newspapers to her and help her ____24____ the house. Sometimes they cooked together. Slowly, Mrs. Wang became ____25____ and smiled more often. She said Lisa was like her own granddaughter. Lisa also learned a lot from the experience. She understood that blind people need not only help but also ____26____. Last week, there was a “Volunteer Star” ____27____ in the community. Lisa won the prize. When reporters asked her why she kept volunteering, she said, “Helping others makes me feel ____28____. When I see Mrs. Wang’s smile, I know everything is worth it.” Lisa’s story ____29____ many students in her school. More and more students joined the volunteer team. They believe that ____30____ can light up the world if everyone gives a little love. 21. A. sight B. hearing C. voice D. memory 22. A. angrily B. quietly C. alone D. happily 23. A. what B. how C. when D. where 24. A. build B. move C. clean D. paint 25. A. sadder B. calmer C. shyer D. happier 26. A. money B. food C. respect D. advice 27. A. competition B. show C. meeting D. activity 28. A. tired B. warm C. bored D. surprised 29. A. changed B. worried C. touched D. helped 30. A. courage B. kindness C. knowledge D. patience 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中学生Lisa每周六下午帮助失明独居的王太太，最终获得“志愿之星”并激励同学的志愿故事。 【21题详解】 句意：王太太在一场重病后失去了视力，什么也看不见了。 根据“could not see anything”可知，她失去的是视力，sight意为“视力”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她的孩子们在另一个城市工作，所以她独自生活。 根据“Her children worked in another city”可知，她独自居住，alone意为“独自地”，符合独居描述。 【23题详解】 句意：她不知道如何与盲人交谈。 根据“didn’t know”和“to talk to a blind person”可知，不知道如何与盲人交，how表示方式，how to talk意为“如何交谈”，符合不知如何交流的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：丽莎会给她读报纸，并帮助她打扫房子。 结合志愿工作的内容可知，打扫房间是合理的志愿服务内容，clean意为“打扫”，符合搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：慢慢地，王太太变得更快乐了，笑容也更多了。 根据“smiled more often”可知，她的情绪变好了，happier意为“更快乐的”，符合笑容增多的描述。 【26题详解】 句意：她明白了盲人不仅需要帮助，还需要尊重。 根据“not only help but also”的并列结构可知，respect与help并列，表示盲人需要的另一项内容，符合对盲人需求的深层理解。 【27题详解】 句意：上周，社区里有一个“志愿之星”比赛。 根据“Lisa won the prize”可知，有比赛才会有奖项，competition意为“比赛”符合题意。 【28题详解】 句意：帮助别人让我感到温暖。 根据“Helping others makes me feel”的语境可知，帮助他人常带来积极的情绪体验，warm意为“温暖的”，符合助人带来的积极感受。 【29题详解】 句意：丽莎的故事感动了她学校的许多学生。 根据“More and more students joined”可知，故事产生了积极的情感影响并促使学生参与，touched意为“感动”，符合故事带来的影响。 【30题详解】 句意：他们相信，如果每个人都献出一点爱，善良就能照亮世界。 根据“if everyone gives a little love”可知，付出爱所体现的是善良的品质，kindness意为“善良”，符合文章主题。 四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A In the West, Chinese food is becoming more and more popular, especially Sichuan food. Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la. Now, many Westerners fall in love with the spicy (辛) dishes of Sichuan. Here are the top three of them. Mapo tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West. It is made with tofu and beef. Many people like Mapo tofu because of its special taste, ma. There is an old story about it. It is said that Mapo tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks (点) on her face. Hot pot is also called ma la huoguo. Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish. It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations. They also think hot pot is a sign of a brave person if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water. Kung Pao Chicken is another spicy dish. It has the other name, gong bao jiding. It’s made with chicken and peanuts. Its name comes from Ding Baozhen, an officer of Sichuan. The dish was his favourite. One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people. Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant, he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish. The dish got its name from this. 31. What is Sichuan food well-known for? A. Its colours B. Its smells. C. Its tastes. D. Its stories. 32. Mapo tofu is made with ________. A. tofu and chicken B. tofu and beef C. beef and peanuts D. chicken and peanuts 33. What is the hottest dish in many Westerners’ opinion? A. Mapo tofu. B. Hot pot. C. Kung Pao Chicken. D. Hui guo rou. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mapo tofu is named after an old man with marks. B. Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people. C. A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal with drinking cold water. D. Ding Baozhen was a cook in Sichuan. 35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍在西方十分受欢迎的川菜，川菜以麻和辣两种基础味道闻名，文章依次详细介绍了麻婆豆腐、火锅、宫保鸡丁这三道经典川菜的食材、特点以及名称由来。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la.”可知，川菜因味道而出名。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“It is made with tofu and beef.”可知，麻婆豆腐由豆腐和牛肉制成。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish.”可知，在许多西方人眼中火锅是最辣的菜。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations.”可知，吃火锅是享用美食并和他人交谈的好方式。 【35题详解】 文章第一段总起，引出三道经典川菜，第二、三、四段分别介绍一道菜品，属于总分结构，对应选项A的结构图。 B Different weather conditions bring different challenges. Here are some safety rules for different kinds of weather. Typhoon ·Stay inside and close all windows and doors. ·Don’t go outside, especially near trees, signs or tall buildings ·Turn off the electricity and gas to keep safe. Heavy Rain & Flood ·Don’t walk or drive through deep water. It’s easy to lose control. ·Move to higher ground quickly if your house is near a river or a low area. ·Don’t stay in the basement if it’s flooding. High Temperature ·Drink lots of water to keep yourself hydrated (补水). ·Stay in cool places. Don’t stay in the sun for too long. ·Wear light-colored and loose clothes. Earthquake ·If you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. ·If you are outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings and trees. ·Don’t use the elevator during an earthquake. 36. What should you do when a typhoon comes? A. Go outside to take photos. B. Close all windows and stay inside. C. Climb to the top of a tall building. D. Walk near trees and signs. 37. When there is a flood, you should ________. A. drive through deep water quickly B. stay in the basement C. move to higher ground D. play in the water 38. In high temperature weather, you should NOT ________. A. wear tight black clothes B. drink lots of water C. stay in a cool room D. avoid staying in the sun too long 39. If an earthquake happens when you are indoors, you should ________. A. stand near a window B. run outside immediately C. take the elevator down D. hide under a strong table 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You should turn off the electricity during a typhoon. B. Deep water is dangerous when there’s a flood. C. You can stay in the sun for hours in high temperatures. D. Open areas are safe places during an earthquake. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了台风、暴雨洪水、高温和地震四种不同天气条件下的安全规则，旨在指导人们如何在危险天气中保护自己。 【36题详解】 根据文中“Typhoon”部分的第一条规则“Stay inside and close all windows and doors.”可知，台风来临时应待在室内并关窗。 【37题详解】 根据文中“Heavy Rain & Flood”部分的第二条规则“Move to higher ground quickly if your house is near a river or a low area.”可知，洪水时应移至高地。 【38题详解】 根据文中“High Temperature”部分的第三条规则“Wear light-colored and loose clothes.”可知，高温天不应穿深色紧身衣服。 【39题详解】 根据文中“Earthquake”部分的第一条规则“If you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk.”可知，地震时在室内应躲在坚固桌子下。 【40题详解】 根据“High Temperature”部分“Don’t stay in the sun for too long.”可知，不应长时间待在阳光下，选项C与文意相反，故错误。 五、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What’s the matter with you? B: ____41____ A: Sorry to hear that. ____42____ B: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. A: That sounds bad. ____43____ B: Yes, it’s kind of serious. A: Have you seen a doctor? B: Yes. ____44____ A: What did the doctor do with the cut? B: ____45____ A: Oh! Don’t touch water. And you will be better soon. B: OK. Thank you! A: You are welcome. A. How long have you been like this? B. Is it serious? C. I cut my finger yesterday. D. What happened? E. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. F. My wife drove me to the hospital. G. I have a headache. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】该对话围绕Peter做饭割伤手指这件事展开，两人依次交流受伤原因、伤势轻重、就医经过与医生处理伤口的过程。 【41题详解】 根据问句“What’s the matter with you?”可知，此处B应回答具体的身体状况或遇到的问题，结合下文B提到“I cut myself...”可知，此处应说明手指受伤的情况。选项C“I cut my finger yesterday.”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.”可知，这是在解释事情发生的经过，因此上文A应该询问发生了什么事。选项D“What happened?”符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, it’s kind of serious.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句的肯定回答，且内容涉及伤势的严重程度，因此上文A应该询问伤势是否严重。选项B“Is it serious?”符合语境。 【44题详解】 上文A问“Have you seen a doctor?”，B回答“Yes.”，此处应接着补充说明去医院看医生的过程与情况。选项F“My wife drove me to the hospital.”承接了看过医生这一事实，并为下文询问医生如何处理伤口做铺垫。 【45题详解】 根据上文A问“What did the doctor do with the cut?”可知，此处B需要回答具体的治疗措施。选项E“He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.”直接回答了医生的处理过程，符合语境。 六、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. The building was built in memory of the ________ (hero) that died in World War Ⅱ. 【答案】 heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座建筑是为纪念二战中牺牲的英雄们而建造的。根据常识可知，二战中牺牲的英雄不止一个，需用复数形式，hero的复数形式为heroes。 47. The cat was washing ________ (it). 【答案】 itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只猫正在给自己清洗。此处需要反身代词作“wash”的宾语，表示动作作用于自身。it为人称代词，对应的反身代词是itself，表示“它自己”。 48. Shenzhen is in the ________ (south) part of China. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：深圳位于中国的南部。空格后是名词part，此处应用形容词southern，表示“南方的”。故填southern。 49. Tom and his parents ________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened at night. 【答案】 were sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：当晚上地震发生时，汤姆和他的父母正在睡觉。句中“when the earthquake happened at night”为过去的时间状语，提示主句动作发生在地震发生的瞬间，且是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语“Tom and his parents”是复数，过去进行时结构为“were+现在分词”，故填were sleeping。 50. It’s necessary for us ________ (master) basic table manners. 【答案】 to master 【解析】 【详解】句意：掌握基本的餐桌礼仪对我们来说很有必要。本句使用固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，应填to master。 51. ________ (thankful), the injury wasn’t serious. 【答案】 Thankfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸好，伤势不重。 修饰整个句子要用副词，thankful的副词形式是thankfully，句首首字母大写。 52. So far, we ________ (collect) over 5,000 books for the rural schools. 【答案】have collected 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经为乡村学校收集了五千多本书。标志词so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的典型提示词，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；主语we为复数，助动词用have，collect的过去分词为collected，因此填have collected，符合句子逻辑及语境。 53. Tom tried his best but still did ________ (bad) among all the runners. 【答案】worst##the worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆尽了最大努力，但在所有跑步者中仍然表现最差。空格处修饰动词“did”，并且句中“among all the runners”提示最高级，空格处应该用“bad”的副词最高级“worst”，副词最高级，前面的定冠词“the”可加可不加，故填worst或the worst。 54. Changzhou Museum has so many wonderful art treasures that it is well worth ________ (visit). 【答案】 visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：常州博物馆有如此多的精彩艺术珍品，以至于它非常值得参观。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，固定搭配，故填visiting。 55. His work makes a big ________ (different) to people in need. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的工作对需要帮助的人产生了很大的影响。固定搭配make a big difference意为“产生很大影响”，different应该用名词形式difference。 七、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 achievement, because, collect, sudden, we, proud, on, but, object, manage The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different stories about the first umbrella, ____56____ the most popular one is connected to Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started to rain ____57____. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. If you ____58____ to find a better way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days, you will be the winner. ”Lu Ban thought it was easy. He ____59____ some tools and materials nearby. Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was ____60____ of his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his ____61____, his wife held something unusual in her hand. To his surprise, it was round after she opened it. Lu Ban found that he could open and close the ____62____ easily. It was light, beautiful and not difficult to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your umbrella can protect ____63____ from the rain better.” So the umbrella appeared. Later, people began to use paper to make umbrellas ____64____ it was cheap. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil ____65____ the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 【答案】56. but 57. suddenly 58. manage 59. collected 60. proud 61. achievement 62. object 63. us 64. because 65. on 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了油纸伞的起源传说：鲁班与妻子在西湖比赛，妻子发明了可开合、轻便防雨的伞，后来人们用纸和油改良制作成油纸伞。 【56题详解】 句意：关于第一把雨伞有不同的故事，但是最流行的一个与鲁班有关。空格前后为两个分句，前句说“有不同故事”，后句说“最流行的故事与鲁班有关”，逻辑上后句是对前句的补充，需用连词连接。“but”表示转折，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：突然下起雨来。空格修饰动词“started”，表示下雨发生得突然，需用副词表示事件发生的意外性。sudden“突然”，其副词形式是suddenly，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你设法在雨天找到更好的游湖方式，你就是赢家。if引导条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现”，从句用一般现在时；主语是you，动词用原形manage，构成“manage to do sth.”（设法做成某事），符合语境。其他动词不与不定式搭配。 【59题详解】 句意：他在附近收集了一些工具和材料。空格后接“tools and materials”作宾语，需填及物动词。“collected”（收集）符合语义，表示就地取材。时态上，前后文均为一般过去时，故用过去式collected。 【60题详解】 句意：他为他的作品而自豪。空格前为“was”，后接形容词作表语，且表示人的感受。“proud”（自豪的）与“of”搭配，构成“be proud of”（为……而自豪），符合鲁班搭建亭子后的心理。其他形容词不符合语义。 【61题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈论起他的成就时，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。空格前为“his”，需填名词作宾语。“achievement”（成就）指他搭建亭子这一成果，与前文“proud of his work”呼应。 【62题详解】 句意：鲁班发现他可以轻松地打开和关闭那个物体。空格前为定冠词“the”，需填名词，且指妻子手中可开合的物体。“object”（物体）泛指该伞状物，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：你的伞能更好地保护我们免受雨淋。空格在“protect”后，需填人称代词宾格作宾语，且指代说话人（鲁班夫妇）。“us”（我们）符合，表示“保护我们”。其他代词形式不正确。 【64题详解】 句意：人们开始用纸做伞因为它便宜。空格前后为因果关系（用纸因为便宜），需用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。其他连词“but”表转折，“so”表结果，均不成立。 【65题详解】 句意：人们刷一种油在表面上。空格前为动词“brushed”，后接名词“the surface”，需填介词构成“刷在表面上”。“on”表示“在……上面”，符合动作方向。其他介词如“in”表内部，“by”表方式，均不匹配。 八、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 66. 如果我们一直努力不放弃，就有可能实现梦想。 If we keep working hard and never ________ ________, we may make our dreams come true. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】give up“放弃”，动词短语；根据“If we keep working hard and never”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形。故填give；up。 67. 我的闹钟没响，所以我醒来晚了。 My alarm clock didn’t ________ ________ so I woke up late. 【答案】 ①. go ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“响”，其英文表达为go off；助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填go；off。 68. 为了上学不迟到，他今天早早起床。 He got up early this morning ________ ________ he wouldn’t be late for school. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了”。空格后“he wouldn’t be late for school” 是一个完整的句子，表示目的，故应用so that 连接。故填so；that。 69. 离开家之前请把门锁好。 Please ________ ________ the door before you leave home. 【答案】 ①. lock ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把门锁好”是关键词，对应动词短语为lock up，祈使句用动词原形。故填lock up。 70. 我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。 We should help those people ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. need 【解析】 【详解】原句中“需要”是关键词，表示“需要”的短语是in need。需用in need这一固定短语作后置定语修饰people，说明“那些人的状态是处于需要帮助的境况中”。两个空格对应in need两个词，故填in；need。 九、书面表达(满分10分) 71. 理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙。阅读中外名著能改变生活并点亮人生。你校英语角将开展一次以“A Book Changed My Life”为主题的读书分享会，请根据思维导图用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈一本给你带来改变的书以及你对阅读的建议。 要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清晰； 2.包含以上所有信息，并适当发挥； 3.不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Book Changed My Life Ladies and gentlemen! Reading can bring changes to our lives. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Book Changed My Life Ladies and gentlemen! Reading can bring changes to our lives. The book that changed my life is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written by Ernest Hemingway. The book tells a story about an old fisherman who fought bravely against sharks. I have learnt a lot from the old man. In the past, I used to give up easily when facing difficulties. However, after reading this book, I became much braver and more confident. Now, I always try my best to solve problems instead of running away. Reading is like talking with a wise man. We should read more good books and make reading a part of our daily lives. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（讲稿），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：书名及作者；书的主要内容；书如何改变了人生；对阅读的建议 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my/me）为主 注意事项：需包含思维导图中所有信息，不少于80词，语法拼写正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：点明主题，引出阅读能带来改变的观点。（已给出） 中间：先说明改变自己的书名及作者，再简述书的主要内容，最后重点阐述这本书如何改变了自己。 结尾：提出对阅读的建议。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书名及作者 The book that changed my life is.../...is the book that influenced me most./It was written by.../The writer/author of the book is.../This book is written by... 要点二：书的主要内容 The book tells a story about.../It is mainly about.../The story is about.../It talks about.../The book describes.../The main character in the book is... 要点三：书如何改变了你 I have learnt a lot from this book./This book taught me that.../It changed my attitude towards.../In the past, I used to.../However, after reading this book, I became.../Now, I always.../It made me realize that.../The book had a great influence on me. 要点四：阅读建议 We should read more books./It’s a good idea to read every day./I suggest that we should.../Reading is like talking with a wise man./We can learn a lot from reading./Try to read different kinds of books./Make reading a habit in our daily life./Reading opens up a new world to us. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 听力部分(20分) 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分20分) A.听对话选图片。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. What time did Mike finish his book report? A. B. C. 2. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 3. What kind of people does Wang Lei want to help? A. B. C. 4. What do people do when they meet for the first time in China? A. B. C. 5. How did they go to the shopping mall? A. B. C. B.听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. When did the flood sweep through Wuhan? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last week. 7. What picture did the man suggest for the book cover? A. A giraffe. B. A lion. C. An elephant. 8. What’s the biggest animal in the world? A. The elephant. B. The blue whale. C. The shark. 9. Why is Jack pressing his nose? A. He has a nosebleed. B. He has a headache. C. He is cleaning his face. 10. How tall is the waterfall? A. About 56 metres. B. About 35 metres. C. About 77 metres. C.听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. Why do they set up the UN Culture Day? A. To make some money. B. To know about cultures. C. To let people know the UN. 12. When is the UN Culture Day? A. On April 20th. B. On April 21st. C. On April 22nd. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. What disasters did Jack lean about? A. Earthquakes and floods. B. Storms and fires. C. Snowstorms and tsunamis. 14. Where did Jack hide during the earthquake? A. Under the table. B. Under the bed. C. Under the sofa. 15. What should we do in a flood? A. Stay at home. B. Go to higher ground. C. Drive a car away. D.听短文选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16. What does Steve want to do this weekend? A. Go to the library. B. Look after his cat. C. Visit a friend. 17. What’s the matter with Laura? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore throat. 18. Who will Laura meet at the train station? A. Her cousin. B. Her aunt. C. Her sister. 19. Where is Hotel DC? A. Beside a police station. B. Behind a hospital. C. Near a supermarket. 20. How will Laura most likely (可能) go to the hotel? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 第二部分 笔试(满分100分) 二、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —I had a bad cough in the evening and I have to see a doctor and then get ________ X-ray. —Let’s see the doctor Judy, and she is an unusual woman doctor. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2. This box is ________ than that one. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. heavyest 3. I have lived here ________ 2022. A. for B. since C. in D. at 4. Alex has such a good ________ that he can remember 50 words in one minute. A. decision B. relation C. voice D. memory 5. —________ have you kept this special bike? —Since my mother bought it. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 6. ________ I was tired, I kept helping others. A. Although B. Because C. So D. When 7. Lily ________ stay at home, because her mother is ill. A. has to B. can C. may D. could 8. There are ________ people who hope to watch the flag rise on the morning of October 1. A. thousand B. two thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 9. You can’t pass the exam ________ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. though D. before 10. —Have you had lunch _______? —Yes, I have _______ had it. A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet 11. This is ________ beautiful garden in this town. A. the most B. most C. more D. the more 12. The letters “oo” in the word “________” are pronounced differently. A. moon B. typhoon C. flood D. roof 13. Everyone needs to look after ________. A. themselves B. they C. their D. we 14. —We need more volunteers for the animal rescue activity. —Would you like to ________ for it? A. look up B. sign up C. put up D. get up 15. —I called you at eight last night, but there was no answer. —I _______ then and couldn’t answer the phone. A. was driving B. drove C. has driven D. will drive 16. —I want to help others but don’t know how. —________. A. You’re welcome. B. You can sign up for a volunteer group. C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s too bad. 17. —Have you ever helped homeless animals? —________ A. No, I won’t. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I have. I feed them every week. D. Yes, I am. 18. —The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine. —________. A. It’s so warm. Helping others is great. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s too bad. D. You’re welcome. 19. —Thank you for your help! —________ A. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind. D. It’s my duty. 20. — Summer holiday is coming! I’m going to Hainan to see my uncle. — ________. A. Thank you B. Have a good trip C. My pleasure D. Not at all 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa was a middle school student. Every Saturday afternoon, she went to the community to help an old lady named Mrs. Wang. Mrs. Wang lost her ____21____ after a serious illness and could not see anything. Her children worked in another city, so she lived ____22____. At first, Lisa was a little nervous. She didn’t know ____23____ to talk to a blind person. But Mrs. Wang was kind and friendly. She told Lisa stories about her young days. Lisa would read newspapers to her and help her ____24____ the house. Sometimes they cooked together. Slowly, Mrs. Wang became ____25____ and smiled more often. She said Lisa was like her own granddaughter. Lisa also learned a lot from the experience. She understood that blind people need not only help but also ____26____. Last week, there was a “Volunteer Star” ____27____ in the community. Lisa won the prize. When reporters asked her why she kept volunteering, she said, “Helping others makes me feel ____28____. When I see Mrs. Wang’s smile, I know everything is worth it.” Lisa’s story ____29____ many students in her school. More and more students joined the volunteer team. They believe that ____30____ can light up the world if everyone gives a little love. 21. A. sight B. hearing C. voice D. memory 22. A. angrily B. quietly C. alone D. happily 23. A. what B. how C. when D. where 24. A. build B. move C. clean D. paint 25. A. sadder B. calmer C. shyer D. happier 26. A. money B. food C. respect D. advice 27. A. competition B. show C. meeting D. activity 28. A. tired B. warm C. bored D. surprised 29. A. changed B. worried C. touched D. helped 30. A. courage B. kindness C. knowledge D. patience 四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A In the West, Chinese food is becoming more and more popular, especially Sichuan food. Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la. Now, many Westerners fall in love with the spicy (辛) dishes of Sichuan. Here are the top three of them. Mapo tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West. It is made with tofu and beef. Many people like Mapo tofu because of its special taste, ma. There is an old story about it. It is said that Mapo tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks (点) on her face. Hot pot is also called ma la huoguo. Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish. It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations. They also think hot pot is a sign of a brave person if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water. Kung Pao Chicken is another spicy dish. It has the other name, gong bao jiding. It’s made with chicken and peanuts. Its name comes from Ding Baozhen, an officer of Sichuan. The dish was his favourite. One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people. Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant, he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish. The dish got its name from this. 31. What is Sichuan food well-known for? A. Its colours B. Its smells. C. Its tastes. D. Its stories. 32. Mapo tofu is made with ________. A. tofu and chicken B. tofu and beef C. beef and peanuts D. chicken and peanuts 33. What is the hottest dish in many Westerners’ opinion? A. Mapo tofu. B. Hot pot. C. Kung Pao Chicken. D. Hui guo rou. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mapo tofu is named after an old man with marks. B. Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people. C. A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal with drinking cold water. D. Ding Baozhen was a cook in Sichuan. 35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. B Different weather conditions bring different challenges. Here are some safety rules for different kinds of weather. Typhoon ·Stay inside and close all windows and doors. ·Don’t go outside, especially near trees, signs or tall buildings ·Turn off the electricity and gas to keep safe. Heavy Rain & Flood ·Don’t walk or drive through deep water. It’s easy to lose control. ·Move to higher ground quickly if your house is near a river or a low area. ·Don’t stay in the basement if it’s flooding. High Temperature ·Drink lots of water to keep yourself hydrated (补水). ·Stay in cool places. Don’t stay in the sun for too long. ·Wear light-colored and loose clothes. Earthquake ·If you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. ·If you are outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings and trees. ·Don’t use the elevator during an earthquake. 36. What should you do when a typhoon comes? A. Go outside to take photos. B. Close all windows and stay inside. C. Climb to the top of a tall building. D. Walk near trees and signs. 37. When there is a flood, you should ________. A. drive through deep water quickly B. stay in the basement C. move to higher ground D. play in the water 38. In high temperature weather, you should NOT ________. A. wear tight black clothes B. drink lots of water C. stay in a cool room D. avoid staying in the sun too long 39. If an earthquake happens when you are indoors, you should ________. A. stand near a window B. run outside immediately C. take the elevator down D. hide under a strong table 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You should turn off the electricity during a typhoon. B. Deep water is dangerous when there’s a flood. C. You can stay in the sun for hours in high temperatures. D. Open areas are safe places during an earthquake. 五、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What’s the matter with you? B: ____41____ A: Sorry to hear that. ____42____ B: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. A: That sounds bad. ____43____ B: Yes, it’s kind of serious. A: Have you seen a doctor? B: Yes. ____44____ A: What did the doctor do with the cut? B: ____45____ A: Oh! Don’t touch water. And you will be better soon. B: OK. Thank you! A: You are welcome. A. How long have you been like this? B. Is it serious? C. I cut my finger yesterday. D. What happened? E. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. F. My wife drove me to the hospital. G. I have a headache. 六、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. The building was built in memory of the ________ (hero) that died in World War Ⅱ. 47. The cat was washing ________ (it). 48. Shenzhen is in the ________ (south) part of China. 49. Tom and his parents ________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened at night. 50. It’s necessary for us ________ (master) basic table manners. 51. ________ (thankful), the injury wasn’t serious. 52. So far, we ________ (collect) over 5,000 books for the rural schools. 53. Tom tried his best but still did ________ (bad) among all the runners. 54. Changzhou Museum has so many wonderful art treasures that it is well worth ________ (visit). 55. His work makes a big ________ (different) to people in need. 七、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 achievement, because, collect, sudden, we, proud, on, but, object, manage The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different stories about the first umbrella, ____56____ the most popular one is connected to Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started to rain ____57____. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. If you ____58____ to find a better way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days, you will be the winner. ”Lu Ban thought it was easy. He ____59____ some tools and materials nearby. Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was ____60____ of his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his ____61____, his wife held something unusual in her hand. To his surprise, it was round after she opened it. Lu Ban found that he could open and close the ____62____ easily. It was light, beautiful and not difficult to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your umbrella can protect ____63____ from the rain better.” So the umbrella appeared. Later, people began to use paper to make umbrellas ____64____ it was cheap. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil ____65____ the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 八、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 66. 如果我们一直努力不放弃，就有可能实现梦想。 If we keep working hard and never ________ ________, we may make our dreams come true. 67. 我的闹钟没响，所以我醒来晚了。 My alarm clock didn’t ________ ________ so I woke up late. 68. 为了上学不迟到，他今天早早起床。 He got up early this morning ________ ________ he wouldn’t be late for school. 69. 离开家之前请把门锁好。 Please ________ ________ the door before you leave home. 70. 我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。 We should help those people ________ ________. 九、书面表达(满分10分) 71. 理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙。阅读中外名著能改变生活并点亮人生。你校英语角将开展一次以“A Book Changed My Life”为主题的读书分享会，请根据思维导图用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈一本给你带来改变的书以及你对阅读的建议。 要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清晰； 2.包含以上所有信息，并适当发挥； 3.不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Book Changed My Life Ladies and gentlemen! Reading can bring changes to our lives. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $