2025-2026学年高二英语暑假作业（四） 人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future

2025—2026学年度第二学期新高二英语校本暑假作业（四） ►选择性必修三 Unit 2 ● 单词拼写 1．School trips give students first-hand experience not ________ (可获得的) in the classroom. 2．He became a passionate and energetic ________ (拥护者) for people with back injuries and disabilities. 3．A ________ (指令) is an order to a computer to take some kind of action. 4．Using strong passwords and two-factor authentication helps ensure ________ (安全). 5．The heating system in the hotel has an ______ (自动的) temperature control. 6．As the ancient hometown of Xiang Yu, Suqian boasts profound historical culture and a promising ________ (前景). 7．She is considering a ________ (职业) in medicine because she wants to help people. 8．To reduce stress, we should form a regular daily __________ (惯例) and follow it strictly. 9．He decided to ________ (转换) from coffee to tea for health reasons. 10．It is difficult to ________ (预测) what the weather will be like for the outdoor parade. 11．His mask of detachment cracked, and she saw for an ________ (瞬间) an angry and violent man. 12．We need to ask an ______ (专家) in renewable energy to give us some advice on the project. 13．The young man was put into prison because he had committed a serious _________ (罪行) last year. 14．I found the book with the help of the _________ (图书管理员). 15．Continuous ________ (创新) is necessary to stay ahead of the competition. ● 完成句子 1．语言是不断演变的活的事物。在这个意义上，它本身就很像一种文化。 Language is a living thing that constantly evolves, ________ ________ ________ , it is very much like a culture itself. 2．众所周知，石头的建筑物不容易着火。 It is known that stone buildings are not easy ________ ________ ________. 3．Next, we ________ ________ ________ to park. 接下来，我们要去公园。 4．Your smart home ________ ________ ________ your health for you in the future. 在未来你的智能家居将会监控你的健康状况。 5．社交网络让人们彼此保持联系变得容易。 Social networking makes it easy for people to ________ ________ ________ ________ each other. 6．据信他明天会来。 ________ ________ ________ that he will come tomorrow. 7．想要全面发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 To ______ ______ ______ ______, it is important for you to ______ ______ ______ ______our school resources. 8．她需要从日常事务中解脱出来，找点有意思的事做。 She needed to break out of her ______ ______ and do something exciting. 9．These smart homes will_________ _________ _________, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to_________ _________. 这些智能住宅将使我们安全，节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。 10．强烈反对做这个实验的科学家对这个报告发表了自己的意见。 The scientist, strongly ________ ________ ________ the experiment, made a comment on the report. ● 语篇语法填空 （25-26高二上·湖北黄冈·期末） Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic. 1 it is quite possible that the future city will have no traffic at all. H. G Wells, in his book The Sleeper Awakes, tells something about the traffic. In the streets of that future London there will be no vehicles. The city 2 (provide) with moving roads. One side of the road travels 3 one direction; the other side moves 4 opposite way. Anyone who wants to go to another part of the city steps on the moving “way” and sits on one of the seats until he arrives. He has none of the troubles a private car brings with it: whether there is enough petrol, whether the tyres are all right, where to park it. The moving way is always at his 5 (serve), always moving 6 (silent) along, always ready 7 (take) him to his destination. That city of the future has no traffic jams. To link up the 8 (vary) cities, vehicles driven by atomic power will pass along highways 9 (divide) into two main groups of lanes. Each group will consist of several lanes, some for slow traffic, some for fast. Crossroads will not exist on these highways, but will be replaced by bridges and junctions (交叉口). 10 these highways enter cities, ports and other built-up areas, they will pass through underground tunnels. （25-26高二上·山东济南·期中） Kites rank among humanity’s earliest flying inventions, their origins tracing back to China during the late Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC). These early “wooden birds”, 1 (fashion) from wood served primarily for military signaling and distance measurement. This humble beginning laid the groundwork for a pastime 2 would eventually grace skies worldwide. The subsequent invention of paper during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220) revolutionized kite design, making them lighter, more affordable, and 3 (access). This crucial shift transformed kites from instruments of war 4 cherished objects of leisure and artistic expression, reflecting not only technological advancement but also humanity’s innate desire 5 (blend) practicality with beauty. A remarkable testament to resourcefulness unfolded in 1847 at Niagara Falls. Engineers faced the challenge of stringing the initial line across the daunting gorge (险峻的峡谷) to begin constructing a suspension bridge. 6 (they) solution? A kite-flying competition. 7 (interesting), a teenager named Homan Walsh skillfully piloted his kite across 8 divide. His kite string then served as a channel to pull heavier ropes and, ultimately, sturdy cables across the gorge, 9 (lay) the foundation for the iconic Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge. This story exemplifies the kite’s unexpected potential as a simple yet potent tool for overcoming complex engineering hurdles, proving that innovation often 10 (spring) from unassuming origins. ● 七选五 （23-24高二上·安徽合肥·期中）We’ve all been there—you’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but you haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? While being left on read (已读不回) can be confusing, it’s also pretty common. 1 Here are a few tips. Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule. There could be some time commitments you aren’t aware of. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response. 2 They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. Resist the temptation (诱惑) to double-text. 3 If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience. Read over your previous messages. See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens! 4 5 Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time. A．Put your phone away. B．Fix your attention closely on text responses. C．Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. D．They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now. E．Ask yourself why being left on “read” frustrates or confuses you. F．You can keep the situation from bothering you until you hear back. G．You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misread. ● 阅读理解 A（24-25高二上·湖南怀化·期中） Four Treasures of the Study Brushes The brush, made from animal hair, is the tool bringing life to the paper. From delicate lines to bold brushstrokes, the brush is the medium through which the artist’s emotions and techniques flow onto the paper, creating elegant works of art. The most famous brush, the “Huzhou Brush”, is produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province. Ink Traditional Chinese ink comes in solid sticks. To produce liquid ink, one grinds(磨)the inkstick against an inkstone with water. The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication highly valued in Chinese culture. High-quality ink, originally black but now available in various colors, is most famously produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province. Paper Chinese paper, especially the ancient rice paper, made from sandalwood bark and rice straw, absorbs ink smoothly without bleeding. The paper serves as a canvas for not only artistic efforts but also documentation, making it a vital component in the preservation of history and culture. “Xuan Paper”, the best paper for writing, is made in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province. Inkstones Inkstones, used for grinding ink, were originally simple pottery tools. Later, they became artistic objects carved from stone that reflect the taste and status of their owners. The choice of inkstone is crucial as it can affect the quality and texture of the ink, further enhancing the artistic expression in calligraphy and painting. The most famous inkstone, “Duan Inkstone”, is produced in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province. With these treasures, Chinese people created unique styles of calligraphy and painting, establishing a distinctive expression system. Today, they continue to inspire artists worldwide, bridging tradition and modernity. 1．Why is grinding ink considered meaningful in Chinese culture? A．Because it is a difficult process. B．Because it produces ink in various colors. C．Because it requires a high-quality inkstone. D．Because it reflects valued morals in China. 2．What can we learn about the Four Treasures of the Study? A．The brush is made from bark. B．Ink is only produced in Huizhou. C．“Xuan Paper” is the best paper for writing. D．Inkstones were originally carved objects. 3．Which column in a paper might the passage come from? A．Technology. B．Travel. C．Lifestyle. D．Culture. B （24-25高二上·福建厦门·期中）Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well - loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables into cartoon movies. The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage. The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella’ s food into the ashes of the fire, and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence her name. In the original story, the king’s ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it. Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But, when they passed the tomb of Cinderella’s mother, the birds called out to the prince, “Turn and peep, there’s blood within the shoe; The shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.” Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother; the other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella’ s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches, two birds flew by and plucked (啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind. The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move. 1．What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Such wonderful things. B．Other well-loved characters. C．Old fables. D．Cartoon movies. 2．How did Cinderella get her name? A．The birds came up with it. B．It was given by Disney. C．It came from the word “ash”. D．She got it from her mother. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story? A．Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress. B．The ball was held to celebrate the prince’s wedding. C．Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose. D．The birds told the prince that he had been cheated. 4．The moral of the original story is that ______. A．a wicked person cannot escape punishment B．a devoted person certainly deserves respect C．a well-behaved child earns a great reward D．a dishonest child cannot get mother love C （2024年全国甲卷C篇） The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers — it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions (区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want. ” 9. How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains?（★） A. It runs across countries. B. It reserves seats for the seniors. C. It functions as a hospital. D. It travels along a river. 10. What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk?（★） A. It is heavily populated. B. It offers training for doctors. C. It is a modern city. D. It needs medical aid. 11. How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply?（★） A. About a year. B. About ten months. C. About two months. D. About two weeks. 12. What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services?（★） A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious. （原创）Reading Worksheet Part 1: Fill in the Mind Map（★） ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Central Topic Saint Lukas __________ Train 1. Basic Information a __________ train accepts only __________ (not passengers) supported by the __________ serves __________ areas 2. Service Areas __________ Russia __________ Russia remote __________ examples: Krasnoyarsk & __________ 3. Medical Services basic __________ care __________ scans give __________ up to __________ patients per day 4. Working Process each stop lasts about __________ days visits __________ stations in 2 weeks works __________ months a year returns to capital to __________ & __________ each station is visited once every __________ 5. Demand & Reality people queue __________ in the morning lack of __________ resources rural areas are __________ 6. Background Problem healthcare system needs __________ government solutions: __________ consultations financial __________ for doctors 7. Role & Importance improve __________ healthcare provide access to __________ best chance for __________ doctors are __________ and __________ 8. Core Idea (Summary) a __________ healthcare solution bridge the __________ gap help __________ populations Part 2: Reflection (Optional) Why is the Saint Lukas train important for rural people? __________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think is the biggest challenge for rural healthcare? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ● 应用文写作 （25-26高二上·山东菏泽·期末）假定你是李华，请以“Looking into the future”为主题，用英语给10年后的自己写一封信，内容包括： (1) 你十年后的职业与生活； (2) 你现在所做的准备与努力。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear future me, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Me $ 2026新高二英语暑假作业（四） ►选择性必修三 Unit 2 1、 单词拼写 1．School trips give students first-hand experience not ________ (可获得的) in the classroom. 【答案】available 【详解】句意：学校旅行能给学生们提供在课堂上无法获得的第一手经验。“可获得的”是形容词 available，在句中作后置定语，修饰experience。 2．He became a passionate and energetic ________ (拥护者) for people with back injuries and disabilities. 【答案】advocate 【详解】句意：他成为了一名热情而有活力的背部受伤和残疾人士的拥护者。“拥护者”是名词advocate，在句中作表语，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 3．A ________ (指令) is an order to a computer to take some kind of action. 【答案】command 【详解】句意：指令是对计算机执行某种操作的命令。“指令”应用名词command，作主语，且空前有不定冠词，command应用单数形式。 4．Using strong passwords and two-factor authentication helps ensure ________ (安全). 【答案】security/safety 【详解】句意：使用强密码和双重认证有助于确保安全。此处为名词作动词ensure的宾语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“安全”应为security或safety，且为不可数名词。 5．The heating system in the hotel has an ______ (自动的) temperature control. 【答案】automatic 【详解】句意：这个酒店的暖气系统有自动温度控制装置。根据提示的汉语“自动的”可知，此处形容词automatic，作定语修饰名词temperature。 6．As the ancient hometown of Xiang Yu, Suqian boasts profound historical culture and a promising ________ (前景). 【答案】prospect 【详解】句意：作为项羽故里，宿迁拥有深厚的历史文化底蕴和广阔的发展前景。根据汉语提示可知用名词prospect，作宾语；冠词a提示用名词单数。 7．She is considering a ________ (职业) in medicine because she wants to help people. 【答案】career 【详解】句意：她正考虑从事医疗相关职业，因为她想帮助人们。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据汉语提示，此处表示“职业”，使用单词 career，前面有不定冠词 a 修饰，因此使用单数。 8．To reduce stress, we should form a regular daily __________ (惯例) and follow it strictly. 【答案】routine 【详解】句意：为缓解压力，我们应当养成规律的日常惯例并严格遵守。 汉语提示“惯例”，固定搭配 daily routine 表示日常作息、日常惯例，空前有不定冠词a，故填单数名词。 9．He decided to ________ (转换) from coffee to tea for health reasons. 【答案】switch 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出于健康原因，他决定从喝咖啡改为喝茶。根据汉语提示“转换”可知，此处为动词switch，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填switch。 10．It is difficult to ________ (预测) what the weather will be like for the outdoor parade. 【答案】predict 【详解】考查动词。句意：很难预测户外游行时天气会是什么样。It is +形容词+ to do sth.为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。predict（预测）用动词原形，在句中构成to predict这一不定式结构，作真正的主语。故填predict。 11．His mask of detachment cracked, and she saw for an ________ (瞬间) an angry and violent man. 【答案】instant 【详解】考查名词。句意：他那冷漠的面具终于崩塌了，她一瞬间看到了一个愤怒且暴躁的男人的真面目。由不定冠词an可知，“瞬间”是instant，空格处用单数，故填instant。 12．We need to ask an ______ (专家) in renewable energy to give us some advice on the project. 【答案】expert 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要请教一位可再生能源领域的专家，为我们这个项目提供一些建议。不定冠词an后接单数可数名词，作动词ask宾语，expert意为“专家”，符合句意。故填expert。 13．The young man was put into prison because he had committed a serious _________ (罪行) last year. 【答案】crime 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个年轻人去年犯了一桩严重的罪行，因此被关进了监狱。根据汉语提示“罪行”，以及上文a serious可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式，作宾语，crime为可数名词，commit a crime为固定短语，意为“犯罪”。故填crime。 14．I found the book with the help of the _________ (图书管理员). 【答案】librarian 【详解】考查名词。句意：在图书管理员的帮助下，我找到了那本书。根据汉语提示可知用名词librarian，作宾语，此处特指帮助“我”的那位图书管理员，用单数。故填librarian。 15．Continuous ________ (创新) is necessary to stay ahead of the competition. 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：要在竞争中保持领先地位，就必须不断创新。空处作主语，被Continuous修饰，“创新”应用名词innovation，不可数。故填innovation。 ● 完成句子 1．语言是不断演变的活的事物。在这个意义上，它本身就很像一种文化。 Language is a living thing that constantly evolves, ________ ________ ________ , it is very much like a culture itself. 【答案】 in this sense 【详解】考查固定搭配。空处需要补全“在这个意义上”，用固定短语in this sense，符合题意。故填①in，② this，③sense。 2．众所周知，石头的建筑物不容易着火。 It is known that stone buildings are not easy ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 to catch fire 【详解】考查动词短语。“着火”用动词短语catch fire，且“be (not) easy to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“(不)容易做某事”，用动词不定式形式。故填to；catch；fire。 3．Next, we ________ ________ ________ to park. 接下来，我们要去公园。 【答案】 will be going 【详解】考查动词时态。“去”go，根据汉语提示“要去”可知，此处用将来进行时will be going，表示计划好的未来动作。故填①will，②be，③going。 4．Your smart home ________ ________ ________ your health for you in the future. 在未来你的智能家居将会监控你的健康状况。 【答案】 will be monitoring 【详解】考查时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“将会监测”，在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语in the future及句意可知，此处应用将来进行时（will be + 现在分词），“监测”用动词monitor，其现在分词形式为monitoring。故填will be monitoring。 5．社交网络让人们彼此保持联系变得容易。 Social networking makes it easy for people to ________ ________ ________ ________ each other. 【答案】 keep in touch with 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“与……保持联系”，可用动词短语keep in touch with，且句中用“make it+形容词+for sb. to do”表示“使某人做某事变得怎么样”，keep应用原形。故填keep in touch with。 6．据信他明天会来。 ________ ________ ________ that he will come tomorrow. 【答案】 It is believed 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意可知，此处表示“据信……”，使用固定表达为“it is believed that...”，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填①It②is③believed。 7．想要全面发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 To ______ ______ ______ ______, it is important for you to ______ ______ ______ ______our school resources. 【答案】 fully realize your potential make the most of 【详解】考查短语。根据中英文句子，表示“全面发挥你的潜能”用fully realize your potential，表示“充分利用”用make the most of，to后用动词原形构成不定式结构。故填①fully②realize③your④potential⑤make⑥the⑦most⑧of。 8．她需要从日常事务中解脱出来，找点有意思的事做。 She needed to break out of her ______ ______ and do something exciting. 【答案】 daily routine 【详解】考查形容词和名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“日常事务”，是daily routine，故填daily，routine。 9．These smart homes will_________ _________ _________, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to_________ _________. 这些智能住宅将使我们安全，节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。 【答案】 keep us secure live in 【详解】考查一般将来时和不定式结构。根据汉语提示，表示“使我们安全”用keep us secure，该短语与空前的will构成一般将来时；同时表示“居住”用live in，该动词短语与空前的to构成不定式结构。故答案为keep us secure；live in。 10．强烈反对做这个实验的科学家对这个报告发表了自己的意见。 The scientist, strongly ________ ________ ________ the experiment, made a comment on the report. 【答案】 opposed to doing/conducting/performing 【详解】考查形容词、介词和动名词。根据句意，“反对做某事”应为固定搭配be opposed to doing sth，本句无连词，且已有谓语动词“made”，所以应为形容词作定语；“做实验”为固定搭配do/conduct/perform the experiment，照应介词to，应为doing形式。故填opposed to doing/conducting/performing。 ● 语篇语法填空 （25-26高二上·湖北黄冈·期末） Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic. 1 it is quite possible that the future city will have no traffic at all. H. G Wells, in his book The Sleeper Awakes, tells something about the traffic. In the streets of that future London there will be no vehicles. The city 2 (provide) with moving roads. One side of the road travels 3 one direction; the other side moves 4 opposite way. Anyone who wants to go to another part of the city steps on the moving “way” and sits on one of the seats until he arrives. He has none of the troubles a private car brings with it: whether there is enough petrol, whether the tyres are all right, where to park it. The moving way is always at his 5 (serve), always moving 6 (silent) along, always ready 7 (take) him to his destination. That city of the future has no traffic jams. To link up the 8 (vary) cities, vehicles driven by atomic power will pass along highways 9 (divide) into two main groups of lanes. Each group will consist of several lanes, some for slow traffic, some for fast. Crossroads will not exist on these highways, but will be replaced by bridges and junctions (交叉口). 10 these highways enter cities, ports and other built-up areas, they will pass through underground tunnels. 【答案】 1．But 2．will be provided 3．in 4．the 5．service 6．silently 7．to take 8．various 9．divided 10．Where 【导语】本文主要畅想了未来城市没有交通拥堵的出行模式，介绍移动道路以及原子能高速路的具体设计方案。 1．考查连词。句意：但未来城市完全有可能不再有交通拥堵。前后两个分句存在转折逻辑关系，因此使用并列连词but，位于句首，首字母需大写。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这座城市将配备可移动道路。主语The city和provide之间是被动关系，文章描述未来城市设施，使用一般将来时，一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”，所以谓语动词为will be provided。 3．考查介词。句意：道路的一侧朝一个方向行进，另一侧朝相反方向移动。固定搭配in one direction，意为“朝一个方向”，所以，此处使用介词in。 4．考查冠词。句意：道路的一侧朝一个方向行进，另一侧朝相反方向移动。固定搭配the opposite way，特指相反的那个方向，用定冠词the。 5．考查名词。句意：这种移动道路随时为他服务，始终安静运行，随时可以把他送往目的地。此处为名词作宾语，serve的名词为service，意为“服务”，固定搭配at one’s service，意为“随时为某人效劳”。 6．考查副词。句意：这种移动道路随时为他服务，始终安静运行，随时可以把他送往目的地。此处修饰动词moving，需要使用副词形式，silent对应的副词是silently意为“静静地”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种移动道路随时为他服务，始终安静运行，随时可以把他送往目的地。此处为固定搭配be ready to do sth.，意为“准备好做某事”，所以此处使用不定式to take。 8．考查形容词。句意：为连接各个不同城市，原子能驱动的交通工具将行驶在分为两大车道组的高速公路上。此处修饰名词cities，需要形容词，vary对应的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为连接各个不同城市，原子能驱动的交通工具将行驶在分为两大车道组的高速公路上。此处作后置定语修饰highways，divide与逻辑主语highways之间是被动关系，使用过去分词divided。 10．考查状语从句引导词。句意：这些高速公路在进入城市、港口以及其他建成区的地方，会钻入地下隧道。此处引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”，使用引导词where，位于句首，首字母需大写。 （25-26高二上·山东济南·期中） Kites rank among humanity’s earliest flying inventions, their origins tracing back to China during the late Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC). These early “wooden birds”, 1 (fashion) from wood served primarily for military signaling and distance measurement. This humble beginning laid the groundwork for a pastime 2 would eventually grace skies worldwide. The subsequent invention of paper during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220) revolutionized kite design, making them lighter, more affordable, and 3 (access). This crucial shift transformed kites from instruments of war 4 cherished objects of leisure and artistic expression, reflecting not only technological advancement but also humanity’s innate desire 5 (blend) practicality with beauty. A remarkable testament to resourcefulness unfolded in 1847 at Niagara Falls. Engineers faced the challenge of stringing the initial line across the daunting gorge (险峻的峡谷) to begin constructing a suspension bridge. 6 (they) solution? A kite-flying competition. 7 (interesting), a teenager named Homan Walsh skillfully piloted his kite across 8 divide. His kite string then served as a channel to pull heavier ropes and, ultimately, sturdy cables across the gorge, 9 (lay) the foundation for the iconic Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge. This story exemplifies the kite’s unexpected potential as a simple yet potent tool for overcoming complex engineering hurdles, proving that innovation often 10 (spring) from unassuming origins. 【答案】 1．fashioned 2．that/which 3．accessible 4．into 5．to blend 6．Their 7．Interestingly 8．the 9．laying 10．springs 【导语】文章主要讲述了风筝起源于中国并逐渐演变为休闲艺术品，以及其在1847年尼亚加拉瀑布悬索桥工程中意外成为关键工具的故事，展现了简单发明也能驱动复杂工程创新的道理。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些早期的“木鸟”由木头制成，主要用于军事信号和距离测量。此处在句中作定语，修饰wooden birds，wooden birds与fashion之间是被动关系，故用过去分词fashioned作后置定语。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这一朴素的起点为后来终将点缀全球天空的娱乐活动奠定了基础。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a pastime，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that/which引导定语从句。 3．考查形容词的比较级。句意：随后东汉时期（公元25—220年）的造纸术革新彻底改变了风筝的设计，使其更轻、更廉价且更易获得。此处作宾语补足语，与lighter, more affordable并列，故此处也应用形容词的比较级more accessible，意为“更容易获得的”。 4．考查介词。句意：这一关键转变将风筝从战争工具转变为备受珍视的休闲与艺术表达物品，不仅反映了技术进步，也体现了人类将实用与美感相融合的内在渴望。此处意为“把……从……转变为……”，表达为transform... from... into...，故此处应用介词into。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作名词desire的后置定语，应用不定式，the desire to do意为“……的渴望”，故此处应用不定式to blend。 6．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：工程师们面临着如何将第一条绳索穿过险峻峡谷以开始修建悬索桥的挑战。他们的解决方案是什么？此处构成省略问句“他们的解决方案呢?”，指代前文engineers，故应用形容词性物主代词their。位于句首，首字母大写。 7．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，一位名叫Homan Walsh的少年熟练地将他的风筝放飞至峡谷对岸。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，意为“有趣的是”，故需用interesting的副词形式Interestingly，位于句首，首字母应大写。 8．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处divide为名词，意为“分界线、峡谷”，特指前文提到的尼亚加拉瀑布险峻峡谷，故用定冠词the表示特指。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，他的风筝线作为通道，将更重的绳索乃至坚固的钢缆拉过峡谷，为标志性的尼亚加拉大瀑布悬索桥奠定了基础。此处作结果状语，表示“风筝线作为引线拖曳更重绳索”这一行为所带来的自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词laying作结果状语。 10．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：这个故事例证了风筝作为克服复杂工程难题的简单而有力工具的意外潜力，证明创新往往源自不起眼的开端。此处在宾语从句中作谓语动词，主语为innovation，为不可数名词，与spring之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语often可知，此处应用一般现在时springs。 ● 七选五 （23-24高二上·安徽合肥·期中）We’ve all been there—you’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but you haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? While being left on read (已读不回) can be confusing, it’s also pretty common. 1 Here are a few tips. Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule. There could be some time commitments you aren’t aware of. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response. 2 They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. Resist the temptation (诱惑) to double-text. 3 If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience. Read over your previous messages. See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens! 4 5 Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time. A．Put your phone away. B．Fix your attention closely on text responses. C．Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. D．They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now. E．Ask yourself why being left on “read” frustrates or confuses you. F．You can keep the situation from bothering you until you hear back. G．You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misread. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当别人阅读你的信息后，不回复你时，要学会心平气和的面对，不要让社交软件影响到你的生活。 1．根据后文“Here are a few tips.(这里有一些建议)”以及前文“it’s also pretty common.(这种情况很常见）”可知，空处应该是承上启下说明可以应用这些建议避免被影响，所以F项“You can keep the situation from bothering you until you hear back.(你可以避免这种情况困扰你)”符合文意。故选F项。 2．根据上文“Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response.(以下是延迟响应的其他一些原因。)”以及下文“They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. (他们把手机收起来，专注于工作或学习。他们不小心忘了回复。也许他们想到了他们想说什么，但实际上并没有发短信。)”可知，空处是延迟响应的可能原因，与D项“They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now. (他们想给你更长的回复，但现在不能)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选D项。 3．根据前文“Resist the temptation to double- text.(不要信息轰炸对方)”以及后文“If you send a lot of follow- up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience.(如果你发了很多后续短信，他们很难跟上，他们可能会感到压力。只给他们留一条信息，让他们跟上进度——对方可能会感激你的耐心)”可知，本段讲述不要一直给对方发信息，要给对方一些时间，让他们跟上你的信息，所以C项“Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply.(给他们一点空间，让他们有机会回答)”符合文意。故选C项。 4．根据段首句“Read over your previous messages. (阅读你之前的信息)”，及上文“See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens! (看看是否有什么令人困惑的文本需要澄清。如果你再次查看你的信息，并注意到它可能有点不清楚，这是没有关系的——这种情况发生了!)可知，再次查看信息可能会发现一些被误读的东西，与G项“You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misread.(可能会感到宽慰，当你发现了一些容易被误读的东西)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选G项。 5．根据下句“Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind.(把它放在你看不到的地方，让你的内心平静下来)”以及后文“Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time.(不要让它困扰或迷惑你。如果你不去想任何通知，你就能头脑风暴出新的打发时间的方法)”可知，本段主题是把手机放到一边，眼不见，心不烦。与其纠结为什么会被“已读不回”，不如放下手机，做些更有意义的事。所以A项“Put your phone away.(把手机收起来)”起到概括作用，符合文意。故选A项。 ● 阅读理解 A（24-25高二上·湖南怀化·期中） Four Treasures of the Study Brushes The brush, made from animal hair, is the tool bringing life to the paper. From delicate lines to bold brushstrokes, the brush is the medium through which the artist’s emotions and techniques flow onto the paper, creating elegant works of art. The most famous brush, the “Huzhou Brush”, is produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province. Ink Traditional Chinese ink comes in solid sticks. To produce liquid ink, one grinds(磨)the inkstick against an inkstone with water. The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication highly valued in Chinese culture. High-quality ink, originally black but now available in various colors, is most famously produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province. Paper Chinese paper, especially the ancient rice paper, made from sandalwood bark and rice straw, absorbs ink smoothly without bleeding. The paper serves as a canvas for not only artistic efforts but also documentation, making it a vital component in the preservation of history and culture. “Xuan Paper”, the best paper for writing, is made in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province. Inkstones Inkstones, used for grinding ink, were originally simple pottery tools. Later, they became artistic objects carved from stone that reflect the taste and status of their owners. The choice of inkstone is crucial as it can affect the quality and texture of the ink, further enhancing the artistic expression in calligraphy and painting. The most famous inkstone, “Duan Inkstone”, is produced in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province. With these treasures, Chinese people created unique styles of calligraphy and painting, establishing a distinctive expression system. Today, they continue to inspire artists worldwide, bridging tradition and modernity. 1．Why is grinding ink considered meaningful in Chinese culture? A．Because it is a difficult process. B．Because it produces ink in various colors. C．Because it requires a high-quality inkstone. D．Because it reflects valued morals in China. 2．What can we learn about the Four Treasures of the Study? A．The brush is made from bark. B．Ink is only produced in Huizhou. C．“Xuan Paper” is the best paper for writing. D．Inkstones were originally carved objects. 3．Which column in a paper might the passage come from? A．Technology. B．Travel. C．Lifestyle. D．Culture. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍文房四宝的特点、产地及文化意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication highly valued in Chinese culture.(研磨这一动作象征着在中国文化中备受推崇的耐心和奉献精神)”可知，在中华文化中研磨墨汁被视为有意义的行为是因为这体现了中国所崇尚的道德观念。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““Xuan Paper”, the best paper for writing, is made in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.(“宣纸”是用于书写的最佳纸张，产于安徽省宣州市)”可知，“宣纸”是用于书写的最佳纸张。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据标题“Four Treasures of the Study(文房四宝)”以及最后一段“With these treasures, Chinese people created unique styles of calligraphy and painting, establishing a distinctive expression system. Today, they continue to inspire artists worldwide, bridging tradition and modernity.(凭借这些珍贵的文物，中国人创造了独具特色的书法和绘画风格，构建了一套独特的表达体系。如今，它们继续激励着世界各地的艺术家，将传统与现代完美融合)”结合文章主要介绍文房四宝的特点、产地及文化意义。可知，文章选自“文化”专栏。故选D。 B （24-25高二上·福建厦门·期中）Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well - loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables into cartoon movies. The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage. The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella’ s food into the ashes of the fire, and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence her name. In the original story, the king’s ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it. Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But, when they passed the tomb of Cinderella’s mother, the birds called out to the prince, “Turn and peep, there’s blood within the shoe; The shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.” Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother; the other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella’ s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches, two birds flew by and plucked (啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind. The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move. 1．What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Such wonderful things. B．Other well-loved characters. C．Old fables. D．Cartoon movies. 2．How did Cinderella get her name? A．The birds came up with it. B．It was given by Disney. C．It came from the word “ash”. D．She got it from her mother. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story? A．Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress. B．The ball was held to celebrate the prince’s wedding. C．Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose. D．The birds told the prince that he had been cheated. 4．The moral of the original story is that ______. A．a wicked person cannot escape punishment B．a devoted person certainly deserves respect C．a well-behaved child earns a great reward D．a dishonest child cannot get mother love 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了灰姑娘的原始版本，与迪斯尼中的灰姑娘很不同，作者认为迪斯尼版本的灰姑娘非常好。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well - loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables into cartoon movies. (然而，他不能因为创造了灰姑娘和白雪公主等其他深受喜爱的角色而受到赞扬。它们几乎自动与迪士尼联系在一起，因为迪士尼将古老的寓言变成了卡通电影。)”可知，灰姑娘和白雪公主等其他深受喜爱的角色几乎自动与迪士尼联系在一起，句中They指代的是“其他深受喜爱的角色”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella’ s food into the ashes of the fire, and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence her name.(继姐妹们很残忍：她们总是把灰姑娘的食物扔进灰烬里，让她睡在地板上的灰烬上，因此灰姑娘得名)”可知，灰姑娘之所以得名是因为她经常睡在火炉的灰烬上，即灰姑娘的名字来自“ash”这个词。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“But, when they passed the tomb of Cinderella’s mother, the birds called out to the prince,“Turn and peep, there’s blood within the shoe;The shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”(但是，当他们经过灰姑娘母亲的坟墓时，鸟儿们对王子喊道：“转过去看，鞋子里面有血。鞋太小了，真正的新娘在等你。”)”可知，小鸟们告诉王子他被骗了，所以，根据原文，D项描述的是正确的。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches, two birds flew by and plucked out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind. (故事以婚礼那天结束：灰姑娘的两个继姐妹紧随其后，假装忠于她，以便分享国王的财富，两只鸟飞过，啄掉了她们的眼睛。因为她们的邪恶和谎言，她们不得不在瞎眼中度过余生。)”可知，在故事最后，两只鸟啄掉了两个继姐妹的眼睛，由于她们的邪恶和谎言，最后只能在瞎眼中度过余生，由此可推断，原故事传达的寓意是“邪恶的人无法逃脱惩罚”。故选A。 C （2024年全国甲卷C篇） The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers — it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions (区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want. ” 9. How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains?（★） A. It runs across countries. B. It reserves seats for the seniors. C. It functions as a hospital. D. It travels along a river. 10. What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk?（★） A. It is heavily populated. B. It offers training for doctors. C. It is a modern city. D. It needs medical aid. 11. How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply?（★） A. About a year. B. About ten months. C. About two months. D. About two weeks. 12. What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services?（★） A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious. （原创）Reading Worksheet Part 1: Fill in the Mind Map（★） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Central Topic Saint Lukas __________ Train 1. Basic Information a __________ train accepts only __________ (not passengers) supported by the __________ serves __________ areas 2. Service Areas __________ Russia __________ Russia remote __________ examples: Krasnoyarsk & __________ 3. Medical Services basic __________ care __________ scans give __________ up to __________ patients per day 4. Working Process each stop lasts about __________ days visits __________ stations in 2 weeks works __________ months a year returns to capital to __________ & __________ each station is visited once every __________ 5. Demand & Reality people queue __________ in the morning lack of __________ resources rural areas are __________ 6. Background Problem healthcare system needs __________ government solutions: __________ consultations financial __________ for doctors 7. Role & Importance improve __________ healthcare provide access to __________ best chance for __________ doctors are __________ and __________ 8. Core Idea (Summary) a __________ healthcare solution bridge the __________ gap help __________ populations Part 2: Reflection (Optional) Why is the Saint Lukas train important for rural people? __________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think is the biggest challenge for rural healthcare? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 【文本分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述政府赞助了五辆名为圣卢卡斯的医疗列车为俄罗斯中部和东部偏远地区每年提供为期10个月的巡回医疗服务，为乡村居民提供基本医疗检查和治疗，改善当地医疗条件。 【9题详解】基础题（★） 细节理解题，根据文章第一段“The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村)populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. (圣卢卡斯号是五列政府资助的医疗列车之一，前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇。每一站平均停留两天，在此期间，船上的医生和护士为农村人口提供基本医疗服务、X光扫描和处方。)”可知，圣卢卡斯号与其他火车的不同之处在于它是政府资助的医疗火车，充当医院。故选C。 【10题详解】基础题（★） 推理判断题，第三段提到“Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. (俄罗斯的公共卫生保健服务迫切需要现代化。政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施，特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，扩大财政援助计划，激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。) ”可以推断，Krasnoyarsk需要医疗援助，故选D。 【11题详解】基础题（★） 细节理解题，根据第四段“For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). ”(每年有10个月，火车 两周内停靠大约八个车站，然后返回地区首府进行补给和重新装货。) ”可知，圣卢卡斯号一份补给可以工作大约两周，故选D。 【12题详解】基础题（★） 推断判断题。根据最后一段的““I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned, ” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want. ”(“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关注，这给我留下了深刻的印象，”Ducke说。这是许多农村人获得他们想要的治疗的最好机会。”)”可知，Ducke对Saint Lukas的服务持赞赏的态度，故选A。 Reading Worksheet答案 Teacher’s Word Bank (Optional) medical / patients / government / rural / central / eastern / towns / Khakassia / health / X-ray / prescriptions / 150 / 2 / 8 / 10 / refuel / restock / year / early / medical / underserved / modernization / video / incentives / rural / doctors / treatment / dedicated / caring / mobile / healthcare / remote ● 应用文写作 （25-26高二上·山东菏泽·期末）假定你是李华，请以“Looking into the future”为主题，用英语给10年后的自己写一封信，内容包括： (1) 你十年后的职业与生活； (2) 你现在所做的准备与努力。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear future me, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Me 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Looking into the future”为主题，用英语给10年后的自己写一封信。 1.词汇积累 开发：create→develop 发明：invention→innovation 棘手的：tough→tricky 成就：fulfillment→achievement/accomplishment 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I believe you have a cozy home and still keep close to family after busy work. 拓展句：I have a strong belief that you will have a cozy home and still keep close to family after busy work. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe you are a software engineer, creating apps that help people every day.（运用了现在分词creating作状语和that引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe you have a cozy home and still keep close to family after busy work.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 参考范文 Dear future me, How is everything going? I’m writing this letter to picture what you have become after ten years. I sincerely hope you are a qualified doctor working in a busy hospital, balancing a warm family life with your career. To make this come true, present me is striving hard. I’m burying myself in biology and chemistry, while also volunteering at the local clinic to learn basic skills and build patience. Most importantly, I’m training myself to stay calm under pressure. May you look back and feel proud of the efforts I’m making now. Keep going! Best regards! Me $