精品解析：湖南长沙市第十一中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试试卷 初一英语

长沙市第十一中学 2025-2026 学年第二学期期末考试试卷 初一英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Anne’s dad doing? A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Watching TV. 2. Where did Adam go this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the art museum. C. To the supermarket. 3. How was the weather on Lisa’s first day in Hangzhou? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. What food is Jane good at making? A. Baozi. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 5. What does the boy want to do? A. Go skateboarding. B. Enjoy sunbathing. C. Play beach volleyball. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 6. How is the weather in Beijing? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and snowy. C. Warm and windy. 7. What season does Ben like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What dish is the restaurant famous for? A. The roast beef. B. The fish soup. C. The chicken soup. 9. How often does the boy have Chinese food? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What colour is the bag? A. Grey. B. Black. C. Red. 11. How much is the bag? A. 180 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 280 yuan. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What does the fox look like? A. It has bright orange fur. B. It has a small tail. C. It is tall. 13. What do Emma and Jake think of foxes? A. They’re interesting. B. They’re clever. C. They’re scary. 14. What did the eagle catch? A. A fish. B. A snake. C. A rabbit. 听材料，回答小题。 15. How does Helen feel? A. Angry. B. Sleepy. C. Sad. 16. Where is Tina? A. At the market. B. At home. C. At the sports park. 17. Who is playing music? A. Helen’s mum. B. Helen’s dad. C. Helen’s neighbour. 听材料，回答小题。 18. Who did Jenny call on Saturday morning? A. Her frien D. B. Her cousin. C. Her grandmother. 19. What did Jenny have for dinner on Saturday? A. Sala D. B. Hamburgers. C. Pizza. 20. When did Jenny and her parents go shopping? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. What time can visitors watch an animal show in the zoo? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 3:30 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 2. What can visitors do in the zoo? A. They can feed the monkeys. B. They can watch the pandas eat bananas. C. They can take pictures of the elephants. B A new way of travelling, the self-driving (无人驾驶的) bus, is becoming popular in some Chinese cities. It looks like a small bus, but it has no driver. Many people want to try it because it is new and interesting. Last Sunday, Chen Wei and his family took a self-driving bus for the first time in their city. Chen Wei was excited, but his grandmother was a little worried. She asked, “Can this bus really run safely?” A worker near the bus smiled and told her not to worry. He said the bus could see cars and people on the road. The trip was short but special. The bus moved slowly along the street. It stopped when people crossed the road. It also stopped at a station to pick up passengers. Chen Wei’s father took some photos, and his mother watched the map on the screen (屏幕). His grandmother felt relaxed later and said, “It is smarter than I thought.” After the ride, the family went to a small restaurant nearby. They talked a lot about the trip. Chen Wei wrote in his diary that night, “Today was a day to remember. New technology (技术) is changing our life, but the best part was trying something new with my family.” 3. What did Chen Wei and his family do last Sunday? A. They took a self-driving bus. B. They bought a new car. C. They worked at a bus station. 4. What did the following people do during the trip? ① Chen Wei’s grandmother ② Chen Wei’s father ③ Chen Wei’s mother a. Took some photos. b. Watched the map on the screen. c. Felt a little worried at first. A. ①—c, ②—a, ③—b B. ①—a, ②—b, ③—c C. ①—b, ②—c, ③—a 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The self-driving bus moved very fast on the road. B. Chen Wei’s grandmother felt relaxed later. C. Chen Wei took the self-driving bus by himself. 6. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A New Restaurant Near the Station B. A Special Ride to Remember C. How to Drive a Bus Safely C Many Chinese people know the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. It is a famous story about music and friendship. The story tells us that a true friend is someone who really understands you. Yu Boya was good at playing the qin (琴). One day, he took a boat trip and played a soft melody by a river. A man named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and stopped to listen. When Boya played a song about high mountains, Ziqi said, “How great the mountains are!” When Boya played a song about running water, Ziqi said, “How beautiful the water is!” Boya was very surprised because Ziqi could understand his music so well. From then on, Boya and Ziqi became good friends. Boya was happy because he found someone who could really know his heart through music. They planned to meet again the next year. But when Boya came back, he heard that Ziqi died (去世). Boya was very sad. Boya played one last song for his friend. Then he broke (弄坏) his qin and never played it again. Later, people used the story to talk about a true friend. Today, the words “high mountains and running water” still mean a beautiful friendship between people who understand each other. 7. What does the underlined word “melody” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 小船 B. 风景 C. 旋律 8. Why was Yu Boya surprised when Zhong Ziqi listened to his music? A. Because Ziqi could play the qin very well. B. Because Ziqi could understand his music well. C. Because Ziqi took a boat trip with him. 9. What is the main idea of the text? A. Music can help people find a true friend. B. Yu Boya liked taking boat trips. C. Zhong Ziqi was good at singing songs. 10. Which of the following is the best structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②/③④ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 These days, “healthy weight” is often talked about in the news. Many students now want to know how to keep fit in the right way. ____11____ At Star Middle School, students had a “No Sweet Drinks Day” last Tuesday. In the morning, the teacher showed them some pictures of drinks. ____12____ After seeing this, many students were surprised. At lunch time, the school dining hall gave students a healthier menu. There was fish, eggs, vegetables and fruit. ____13____ Some students said they still liked fried (油炸的) chicken, but they wanted to try the new food. In the afternoon, students had a fun sports time. They could choose running, rope jumping or ball games. ____14____ Their teacher said, “You don’t have to run very fast. Just move your body every day.” After the activity, students learned that keeping fit is not about eating nothing. ____15____ A healthy body comes from good food, enough exercise and a happy life. A. Some drinks had a lot of sugar in them. B. It is about eating well and living well. C. So schools are also trying to help them. D. Many students played sports with their friends. E. The food looked simple, but it was good for health. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am Sam. Today is Friday and it is a big day for our class. We would go on a trip to meet the national ____16____ team and visit some of the best football players in our country. How exciting! We were asked to ____17____ at the school gate early this morning. Before we left the school yesterday, our ____18____ told us to be on time. “Be here before 7:30 tomorrow morning. If you are late, the school bus will leave without you.” Last night, I was so ____19____ that I could not fall asleep until late night. When the alarm clock woke me up this morning, it was 6:30. “It is only a 30-minute ____20____ ride from home to school. I still have lots of time.” I thought. I hit the ____21____ button on the alarm clock and went back to sleep. I just wanted to ____22____ for five more minutes. Then all of a sudden, I woke up. It was almost 7 o’clock! “Oh no! I should be on my bus at this time!” I shouted. I ____23____ to the bus station. It seemed that the bus would never arrive. There was no taxi in sight either. After waiting at the bus station for ten minutes, I called my ____24____ and they drove me to school. But it was already 7:45 when I arrived there. The school bus had ____25____ . What a pity! I missed the chance (机会) of a lifetime! 16. A. tennis B. football C. basketball 17. A. meet B. sleep C. talk 18. A. parents B. doctor C. teacher 19. A. bored B. relaxed C. excited 20. A. bus B. plane C. train 21. A. ON B. OFF C. UP 22. A. sleep B. study C. eat 23. A. walked B. jogged C. ran 24. A. teacher B. parents C. friends 25. A. left B. stayed C. passed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Friday, our class had a special Story Day in the school hall. It was my ____26____ (one) time to act out a Chinese story in English, so I felt very excited. The weather was ____27____ (snow), but everyone arrived early. When we walked into the hall, some classmates were ____28____ (put) pictures on the wall. Our English teacher told us the story of Yu Gong. Long long ago, Yu Gong ____29____ (live) near two high mountains. The mountains were in front of his house, so he decided ____30____ (move) them. Some people laughed at him, ____31____ he never gave up. In the afternoon, we worked in groups. Li Hua read the story because ____32____ (she) voice was clear (清晰的). Wang Lei acted as Yu Gong and walked ____33____ (slow) across the classroom. The other students watched quietly and learned a lot from the story. All in all, we were ____34____ (tire) but happy. It was really ____35____ day to remember. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The weather is changing quickly these days. Sometimes it is sunny in the morning, but it becomes rainy or windy in the afternoon. For students, knowing the weather is very important. It can help them choose the right clothes and make good plans. At Sunshine Middle School, students are now using a “Weather Helper Board” near the school gate. It shows the weather of the day. It also tells students what they should do. On hot days, it says, “Drink more water and don’t run for too long.” On rainy days, it says, “Take an umbrella and walk carefully.” On windy days, it says, “Close the windows before you leave the classroom.” Many students like the board. Li Hua checks it every morning. If it is rainy, he takes an umbrella. If it is hot, he takes a bottle of water. His classmate Wang Mei says the board helps her a lot. Last Tuesday, it was cloudy in the morning. The board said it would rain in the afternoon. Wang Mei took her raincoat, and she didn’t get wet after school. Teachers also use the board to plan school activities. If it is sunny and warm, students can have P.E. class on the playground. If it rains heavily, they can do exercise in the classroom. Their P.E. teacher says, “Weather changes our plans, but it can’t stop us from keeping healthy.” The Weather Helper Board makes school life easier. It helps students know what is happening now and what they can do in different weather. It is a small thing, but it brings great help to students’ daily life. 36. Why is knowing the weather important for students? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where is the Weather Helper Board? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does the board tell students to do on rainy days? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Can bad weather stop students from exercising at Sunshine Middle School? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the Weather Helper Board? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Paul计划今年暑假来长沙研学旅行，他写信向你询问长沙四季气候和此刻天气，了解当下时节长沙的生活风貌、以及你和家人正在进行的活动和感受，方便综合规划行程。请你给他回一封邮件，邮件内容包含以下要点: Four seasons in Changsha: Spring: warm, rainy Summer: hot, sunny Autumn: cool, dry, Winter: cold, windy Weather now: … Family activities: talk together, … Feelings: relaxed, … 要求： （1）短文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息； （2）词数：80左右。 Dear Paul, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Changsha. Welcome! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙市第十一中学 2025-2026 学年第二学期期末考试试卷 初一英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Anne’s dad doing? A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Watching TV. 2. Where did Adam go this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the art museum. C. To the supermarket. 3. How was the weather on Lisa’s first day in Hangzhou? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. What food is Jane good at making? A. Baozi. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 5. What does the boy want to do? A. Go skateboarding. B. Enjoy sunbathing. C. Play beach volleyball. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 6. How is the weather in Beijing? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and snowy. C. Warm and windy. 7. What season does Ben like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What dish is the restaurant famous for? A. The roast beef. B. The fish soup. C. The chicken soup. 9. How often does the boy have Chinese food? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What colour is the bag? A. Grey. B. Black. C. Red. 11. How much is the bag? A. 180 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 280 yuan. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What does the fox look like? A. It has bright orange fur. B. It has a small tail. C. It is tall. 13. What do Emma and Jake think of foxes? A. They’re interesting. B. They’re clever. C. They’re scary. 14. What did the eagle catch? A. A fish. B. A snake. C. A rabbit. 听材料，回答小题。 15. How does Helen feel? A. Angry. B. Sleepy. C. Sad. 16. Where is Tina? A. At the market. B. At home. C. At the sports park. 17. Who is playing music? A. Helen’s mum. B. Helen’s dad. C. Helen’s neighbour. 听材料，回答小题。 18. Who did Jenny call on Saturday morning? A. Her frien D. B. Her cousin. C. Her grandmother. 19. What did Jenny have for dinner on Saturday? A. Sala D. B. Hamburgers. C. Pizza. 20. When did Jenny and her parents go shopping? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. What time can visitors watch an animal show in the zoo? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 3:30 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 2. What can visitors do in the zoo? A. They can feed the monkeys. B. They can watch the pandas eat bananas. C. They can take pictures of the elephants. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示快乐动物园的游玩指南，包含开放时间、动物表演、游客可做与禁止事项等信息。 【1题详解】 Animal Show Time板块指出“Monkeys: 3:30 p.m.”，游客可以在下午3:30观看动物表演。 【2题详解】 You can板块指出“take photos of the giraffes and elephants”，游客可以给大象拍照。 B A new way of travelling, the self-driving (无人驾驶的) bus, is becoming popular in some Chinese cities. It looks like a small bus, but it has no driver. Many people want to try it because it is new and interesting. Last Sunday, Chen Wei and his family took a self-driving bus for the first time in their city. Chen Wei was excited, but his grandmother was a little worried. She asked, “Can this bus really run safely?” A worker near the bus smiled and told her not to worry. He said the bus could see cars and people on the road. The trip was short but special. The bus moved slowly along the street. It stopped when people crossed the road. It also stopped at a station to pick up passengers. Chen Wei’s father took some photos, and his mother watched the map on the screen (屏幕). His grandmother felt relaxed later and said, “It is smarter than I thought.” After the ride, the family went to a small restaurant nearby. They talked a lot about the trip. Chen Wei wrote in his diary that night, “Today was a day to remember. New technology (技术) is changing our life, but the best part was trying something new with my family.” 3. What did Chen Wei and his family do last Sunday? A. They took a self-driving bus. B. They bought a new car. C. They worked at a bus station. 4. What did the following people do during the trip? ① Chen Wei’s grandmother ② Chen Wei’s father ③ Chen Wei’s mother a. Took some photos. b. Watched the map on the screen. c. Felt a little worried at first. A. ①—c, ②—a, ③—b B. ①—a, ②—b, ③—c C. ①—b, ②—c, ③—a 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The self-driving bus moved very fast on the road. B. Chen Wei’s grandmother felt relaxed later. C. Chen Wei took the self-driving bus by himself. 6. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A New Restaurant Near the Station B. A Special Ride to Remember C. How to Drive a Bus Safely 【答案】3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了无人驾驶公交车以及陈伟一家乘坐无人驾驶公交车的特殊经历。 【3题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Last Sunday, Chen Wei and his family took a self-driving bus for the first time in their city.”可知，他们上周日乘坐了无人驾驶巴士。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“his grandmother was a little worried”可知祖母起初有点担心，对应①—c；根据第三段“Chen Wei’s father took some photos”可知父亲拍了一些照片，对应②—a；根据第三段“his mother watched the map on the screen”可知母亲看了屏幕上的地图，对应③—b。因此正确匹配为①—c, ②—a, ③—b。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“His grandmother felt relaxed later”可知祖母后来感到放松了。 【6题详解】 文章主要讲述了陈伟一家人体验无人驾驶巴士的经过及感受，最后陈伟在日记中写道“Today was a day to remember”（今天是值得纪念的一天）。选项 B“一次值得纪念的特殊旅程”最能概括全文主旨。 C Many Chinese people know the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. It is a famous story about music and friendship. The story tells us that a true friend is someone who really understands you. Yu Boya was good at playing the qin (琴). One day, he took a boat trip and played a soft melody by a river. A man named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and stopped to listen. When Boya played a song about high mountains, Ziqi said, “How great the mountains are!” When Boya played a song about running water, Ziqi said, “How beautiful the water is!” Boya was very surprised because Ziqi could understand his music so well. From then on, Boya and Ziqi became good friends. Boya was happy because he found someone who could really know his heart through music. They planned to meet again the next year. But when Boya came back, he heard that Ziqi died (去世). Boya was very sad. Boya played one last song for his friend. Then he broke (弄坏) his qin and never played it again. Later, people used the story to talk about a true friend. Today, the words “high mountains and running water” still mean a beautiful friendship between people who understand each other. 7. What does the underlined word “melody” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 小船 B. 风景 C. 旋律 8. Why was Yu Boya surprised when Zhong Ziqi listened to his music? A. Because Ziqi could play the qin very well. B. Because Ziqi could understand his music well. C. Because Ziqi took a boat trip with him. 9. What is the main idea of the text? A. Music can help people find a true friend. B. Yu Boya liked taking boat trips. C. Zhong Ziqi was good at singing songs. 10. Which of the following is the best structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②/③④ 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为典故记叙文，讲述高山流水的经典故事，借伯牙与子期的经历阐释知音、真挚友谊的内涵，介绍成语背后流传至今的寓意。 【7题详解】 根据原文第二段“Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day, he took a boat trip and played a soft melody by a river.”可知，伯牙擅长弹琴，此处指弹奏出的“旋律”。 【8题详解】 根据原文第二段“Boya was very surprised because Ziqi could understand his music so well.”可知，伯牙感到惊讶是因为子期能很好地理解他的音乐。 【9题详解】 全文围绕伯牙通过音乐遇见懂自己的挚友子期展开，核心是音乐让人找到知己。 【10题详解】 第一段引出故事主题（知音难觅）；第二、三段详细叙述了两人相识、相知及子期去世的故事经过，属于故事主体；第四段讲述伯牙破琴及故事流传至今的意义，属于总结升华。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③/④。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 These days, “healthy weight” is often talked about in the news. Many students now want to know how to keep fit in the right way. ____11____ At Star Middle School, students had a “No Sweet Drinks Day” last Tuesday. In the morning, the teacher showed them some pictures of drinks. ____12____ After seeing this, many students were surprised. At lunch time, the school dining hall gave students a healthier menu. There was fish, eggs, vegetables and fruit. ____13____ Some students said they still liked fried (油炸的) chicken, but they wanted to try the new food. In the afternoon, students had a fun sports time. They could choose running, rope jumping or ball games. ____14____ Their teacher said, “You don’t have to run very fast. Just move your body every day.” After the activity, students learned that keeping fit is not about eating nothing. ____15____ A healthy body comes from good food, enough exercise and a happy life. A. Some drinks had a lot of sugar in them. B. It is about eating well and living well. C. So schools are also trying to help them. D. Many students played sports with their friends. E. The food looked simple, but it was good for health. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一所中学开展“无甜饮料日”的各项活动，讲述学校引导学生用健康饮食和合理运动的方式来强身健体。 【11题详解】 根据“Many students now want to know how to keep fit in the right way.”可知，学生想要了解正确的健身方式，后文紧接着介绍学校开展的健康活动，C选项“所以学校也尽力帮助他们”承接上文学生的需求，引出下文学校的具体行动。 【12题详解】 根据“In the morning, the teacher showed them some pictures of drinks.”以及后句“After seeing this, many students were surprised.”可知，老师展示饮料图片，学生看完十分惊讶。A选项“一些饮料里面含有大量糖分”交代了学生感到吃惊的原因，贴合语境。 【13题详解】 根据“There was fish, eggs, vegetables and fruit.”可知，食堂准备了健康的菜品。E选项“这些食物看起来简单，但是对健康有益”是对这份健康菜品的补充说明，和段落主题一致。 【14题详解】 根据“They could choose running, rope jumping or ball games.”可知，下午安排了趣味运动时间，学生可以挑选各类运动。D选项“很多学生和朋友们一起做运动”承接上句的运动项目描写，语句衔接自然。 【15题详解】 根据“students learned that keeping fit is not about eating nothing.”可知，学生明白了健康不是什么都不吃。B选项“健康在于吃得好、生活得好”和前半句构成固定句式not...but...，点明保持健康的真正含义。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am Sam. Today is Friday and it is a big day for our class. We would go on a trip to meet the national ____16____ team and visit some of the best football players in our country. How exciting! We were asked to ____17____ at the school gate early this morning. Before we left the school yesterday, our ____18____ told us to be on time. “Be here before 7:30 tomorrow morning. If you are late, the school bus will leave without you.” Last night, I was so ____19____ that I could not fall asleep until late night. When the alarm clock woke me up this morning, it was 6:30. “It is only a 30-minute ____20____ ride from home to school. I still have lots of time.” I thought. I hit the ____21____ button on the alarm clock and went back to sleep. I just wanted to ____22____ for five more minutes. Then all of a sudden, I woke up. It was almost 7 o’clock! “Oh no! I should be on my bus at this time!” I shouted. I ____23____ to the bus station. It seemed that the bus would never arrive. There was no taxi in sight either. After waiting at the bus station for ten minutes, I called my ____24____ and they drove me to school. But it was already 7:45 when I arrived there. The school bus had ____25____ . What a pity! I missed the chance (机会) of a lifetime! 16. A. tennis B. football C. basketball 17. A. meet B. sleep C. talk 18. A. parents B. doctor C. teacher 19. A. bored B. relaxed C. excited 20. A. bus B. plane C. train 21. A. ON B. OFF C. UP 22. A. sleep B. study C. eat 23. A. walked B. jogged C. ran 24. A. teacher B. parents C. friends 25. A. left B. stayed C. passed 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sam因期待旅行而兴奋失眠，次日贪睡迟到，最终错过班级乘坐校车去见国家足球队的机会的遗憾故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我们要去旅行，去见国家足球队，并拜访我们国家一些最优秀的足球运动员。 根据后文“visit some of the best football players in our country”可知，此处应填football，与后文呼应。tennis“网球”；basketball“篮球”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我们被要求今天早上在校门口集合。 根据后文“at the school gate”以及“Be here before 7:30 tomorrow morning”可知，此处表示集合，meet意为“集合，见面”。sleep“睡觉”；talk“谈话”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：昨天我们离开学校之前，我们的老师告诉我们要准时。 根据前文“Before we left the school”以及语境可知，在学校场景中应是老师叮嘱学生，teacher意为“老师”。parents“父母”；doctor“医生”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：昨晚，我如此兴奋以至于深夜都无法入睡。 根据后文“I could not fall asleep until late night”以及前文“How exciting!”可知，Sam因为兴奋而失眠，excited意为“兴奋的”。bored“无聊的”；relaxed“放松的”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：从家到学校只有30分钟的公交车程。 根据后文“I should be on my bus at this time!”可知，Sam是乘坐公交车上学，bus意为“公交车”。plane“飞机”；train“火车”，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我按下了闹钟上的关闭按钮，然后继续睡觉。 根据后文“went back to sleep”可知，Sam按下了闹钟的关闭按钮，hit the OFF button表示“按下关闭按钮”。ON“开”；UP“向上”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我只想再睡五分钟。 根据前文“went back to sleep”可知，Sam想继续睡觉，sleep意为“睡觉”。study“学习”；eat“吃”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我跑向公交车站。 根据前文“Oh no! I should be on my bus at this time!”可知，Sam意识到自己要迟到了，所以是跑着去车站，ran是run“跑”的过去式。walked“走”；jogged“慢跑”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：在公交车站等了十分钟后，我打电话给我的父母，他们开车送我去学校。 根据后文“they drove me to school”可知，能开车送Sam的应该是父母，parents意为“父母”。teacher“老师”；friends“朋友”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：但是当我到达那里时，已经7:45了。校车已经离开了。 根据前文“If you are late,the school bus will leave without you.”以及“I missed the chance of a lifetime!”可知，校车已经开走了，left是leave的过去分词，意为“离开”。stayed“停留”；passed“经过”，均不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Friday, our class had a special Story Day in the school hall. It was my ____26____ (one) time to act out a Chinese story in English, so I felt very excited. The weather was ____27____ (snow), but everyone arrived early. When we walked into the hall, some classmates were ____28____ (put) pictures on the wall. Our English teacher told us the story of Yu Gong. Long long ago, Yu Gong ____29____ (live) near two high mountains. The mountains were in front of his house, so he decided ____30____ (move) them. Some people laughed at him, ____31____ he never gave up. In the afternoon, we worked in groups. Li Hua read the story because ____32____ (she) voice was clear (清晰的). Wang Lei acted as Yu Gong and walked ____33____ (slow) across the classroom. The other students watched quietly and learned a lot from the story. All in all, we were ____34____ (tire) but happy. It was really ____35____ day to remember. 【答案】26. first 27. snowy 28. putting 29. lived 30. to move 31. but 32. her 33. slowly 34. tired 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述上周五班级举办故事日活动，大家表演愚公移山英文短剧的经历与感受。 【26题详解】 句意：这是我第一次用英语表演中国故事，所以我十分激动。固定搭配one’s first time to do sth.表示“某人第一次做某事”，one需变为序数词first。 【27题详解】 句意：外面下雪了，但所有人都早早到场。be动词后接形容词作表语，snow的形容词形式为snowy，意为“下雪的”。 【28题详解】 句意：当我们走进大厅时，一些同学正在墙上张贴图画。本句为过去进行时，结构为were+现在分词，put的现在分词是putting。 【29题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，愚公住在两座高山附近。Long long ago是一般过去时标志，动词live使用过去式lived。 【30题详解】 句意：大山挡在他家门前，于是他决定移走大山。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语，此处需用to moved。 【31题详解】 句意：有些人嘲笑他，但他从未放弃。前半句“有人嘲笑他”与后半句“他从不放弃”存在转折关系，用并列连词but连接。 【32题详解】 句意：李华朗读故事，因为她的嗓音清晰。空后为名词voice，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，she对应her。 【33题详解】 句意：王磊扮演愚公，缓慢地穿过教室。修饰动词walked要用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。 【34题详解】 句意：总而言之，我们很累但很开心。主语是人，修饰人用-ed结尾形容词tired，表示“感到疲惫的”。 【35题详解】 句意：这真是值得铭记的一天。day是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The weather is changing quickly these days. Sometimes it is sunny in the morning, but it becomes rainy or windy in the afternoon. For students, knowing the weather is very important. It can help them choose the right clothes and make good plans. At Sunshine Middle School, students are now using a “Weather Helper Board” near the school gate. It shows the weather of the day. It also tells students what they should do. On hot days, it says, “Drink more water and don’t run for too long.” On rainy days, it says, “Take an umbrella and walk carefully.” On windy days, it says, “Close the windows before you leave the classroom.” Many students like the board. Li Hua checks it every morning. If it is rainy, he takes an umbrella. If it is hot, he takes a bottle of water. His classmate Wang Mei says the board helps her a lot. Last Tuesday, it was cloudy in the morning. The board said it would rain in the afternoon. Wang Mei took her raincoat, and she didn’t get wet after school. Teachers also use the board to plan school activities. If it is sunny and warm, students can have P.E. class on the playground. If it rains heavily, they can do exercise in the classroom. Their P.E. teacher says, “Weather changes our plans, but it can’t stop us from keeping healthy.” The Weather Helper Board makes school life easier. It helps students know what is happening now and what they can do in different weather. It is a small thing, but it brings great help to students’ daily life. 36. Why is knowing the weather important for students? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where is the Weather Helper Board? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does the board tell students to do on rainy days? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Can bad weather stop students from exercising at Sunshine Middle School? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the Weather Helper Board? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Paul计划今年暑假来长沙研学旅行，他写信向你询问长沙四季气候和此刻天气，了解当下时节长沙的生活风貌、以及你和家人正在进行的活动和感受，方便综合规划行程。请你给他回一封邮件，邮件内容包含以下要点: Four seasons in Changsha: Spring: warm, rainy Summer: hot, sunny Autumn: cool, dry, Winter: cold, windy Weather now: … Family activities: talk together, … Feelings: relaxed, … 要求： （1）短文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息； （2）词数：80左右。 Dear Paul, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Changsha. Welcome! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】36. Because it can help them choose the right clothes and make good plans. 37. It’s near the school gate of Sunshine Middle School. 38. It tells students to take an umbrella and walk carefully. 39. No, it can’t. 40. It’s very useful and helpful for students’ daily school life. (开放性答案, 言之有理即可) 41. 例文 Dear Paul, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Changsha. Welcome! Let me tell you the weather of four seasons here. Spring is warm with much rain. Summer is hot and sunny. Autumn is cool and dry. Winter is cold and windy. Now it’s summer here. The weather is hot and bright. My family and I stay at home after dinner. My mom is cutting fruit, and my dad is sharing interesting stories with us. I feel really relaxed staying with my family. I’m looking forward to your arrival, and I’ll show you around Changsha. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光中学使用“天气助手板”帮助学生和教师应对天气变化，包括其位置、功能以及师生们的反应等。 【36题详解】 第一段指出“For students, knowing the weather is very important. It can help them choose the right clothes and make good plans.”，了解天气对学生很重要，因为它能帮助他们选择合适的衣服并制定好的计划。 【37题详解】 第二段开头直接指出“At Sunshine Middle School, students are now using a ‘Weather Helper Board’ near the school gate.”，天气助手板位于阳光中学的校门口附近。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“On rainy days, it says, ‘Take an umbrella and walk carefully.’”，在雨天，它告诉学生带伞并小心行走。 【39题详解】 第四段提到“If it rains heavily, they can do exercise in the classroom”，如果雨下得大可以在教室里锻炼，坏天气不能阻止学生锻炼。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可结合文章内容，合理作答即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），用一般现在时和现在进行时为主 明确要点：长沙四季气候、此刻天气、家庭活动及感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：开头段：表达欢迎，介绍四季气候 主体段：描述当下天气、家庭活动和感受 结尾段：表达期待，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：长沙四季气候 季节描述：Spring is warm and rainy. Summer is hot and sunny. Autumn is cool and dry. Winter is cold and windy/flowers bloom everywhere/wear thick coats等 要点二：此刻天气与家庭活动 当前时节：Now it’s summer. The weather is hot and sunny./it’s winter/snowy等 家庭活动：My family and I are talking together in the living room. My parents are sharing stories, and I am listening carefully/enjoy eating watermelon to cool down after dinner等 个人感受：I feel relaxed and happy/It is a wonderful time for family bonding等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $