Unit 2 知识点-Section B 1a-1d 讲义 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦八年级上册Unit 2 Section B 1a-1d，核心知识点涵盖春节相关词汇（the Spring Festival）、请求与应答句型（Can we...?，Could you...?）、动词短语（catch the train，set the table，shared...with...）、现在分词作伴随状语（standing...waiting）及“家”的主题表达（familiar taste，a kind of feeling），从具体场景到情感升华，构建语言知识与文化理解的学习支架。 该资料以“春节回家”叙事和“Home”诗歌为情境载体，通过对话与故事呈现语言点，提升学生语言能力，渗透“家”的文化意识。高频短语汇总与分层练习（单选、完成句子）助力巩固，课中辅助教师情境教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，培养自主学习能力。

八年级英语上册Unit2知识点-Section B 1a-1d讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: Going Home for the Spring Festival 1. “It‘s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “快到春节了。爸爸,我们能去海南度假吗?” - almost adv. 几乎,差不多 - the Spring Festival 春节 - Can we...? 我们能……吗?(请求许可) 2. “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “这次不行,”爸爸笑着回答。 - this time 这次 - answered with a smile 笑着回答 3. “We’re going to your mum‘s home town!” “我们要去你妈妈的家乡!” - home town 家乡 4. Soon the day of our family trip came. 很快我们家庭旅行的日子到了。 - family trip 家庭旅行 5. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. 我们一大早起床去赶火车。 - get up 起床 - early in the morning 一大早 - catch the train 赶火车 6. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents‘ village in the afternoon. 火车旅程花了五个多小时,然后我们换乘公共汽车,下午到达了祖父母的村庄。 - journey n. 旅程 - took take的过去式,花费(时间) - more than 超过 - changed to a bus 换乘公共汽车 7. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 在路的尽头,我看到爷爷和我的小表弟/表妹站在寒风中等着我们。 - at the end of 在……的尽头 - standing...waiting 站着……等着(现在分词作伴随状语) - in the cold wind 在寒风中 - wait for 等待 8. We walked quickly to greet them. 我们快步走过去迎接他们。 - greet v. 迎接,打招呼 9. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. 爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拉进屋里。 - pull v. 拉 - heavy adj. 沉重的 - luggage n. 行李(不可数名词) 10. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. “啊,又回家了!”妈妈脸上带着微笑说。 - home again 又回家了 - with a smile on her face 脸上带着微笑 11. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. 奶奶、阿姨和叔叔正在厨房里忙着做晚饭。 - were busy doing 忙于做某事 - in the kitchen 在厨房里 12. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. 过了一会儿,我的父母去厨房帮忙。 - after a little while 过了一会儿 13. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. “你能给文文带她最喜欢的零食吗?”奶奶问爷爷。 - Could you...? 委婉请求 - bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带给某人某物 - favourite snacks 最喜欢的零食 14. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. 我和表弟/表妹分享了零食,并告诉了爷爷学校的事情。 - shared...with... 与……分享…… - told sb. about 告诉某人关于…… 15. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. 他很高兴听说我在学校表现不错。 - was happy to hear 很高兴听到 - do well at school 在学校表现好 16. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” 晚饭准备好了,我问:“我能帮忙吗?” - was ready 准备好了 - Can I help? 我能帮忙吗?(主动提供帮助) 17. “You can set the table,” Dad said. “你可以摆桌子,”爸爸说。 - set the table 摆餐具 18. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. 然后我们享用了所有美味的食物。 - enjoy v. 享用,享受 19. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. “嗯,熟悉的家的味道!”妈妈说。 - familiar adj. 熟悉的 - taste n. 味道 20. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. 晚餐期间,叔叔给我们讲了些笑话,我们开怀大笑。 - during prep. 在……期间 - told jokes 讲笑话 - had a good laugh 开怀大笑 21. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” 几天后当我们离开时,奶奶握着我的手问我们:“你们会常回家吗?” - several days later 几天后 - held hold的过去式,握着 - more often 更经常 22. Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 妈妈点点头,眼里含着泪水。 - nodded nod的过去式,点头 - with tears in her eyes 眼里含着泪水 Part 2: Poem — Home 23. Follow the road, anywhere it goes. But at the end, are family and friends. 沿着路走,无论它通向何方。但在尽头,是家人和朋友。 - follow v. 跟随 - anywhere 无论何处 - at the end 在尽头 24. Wherever I go, finally I go, to my home, sweet home. 无论我去哪里,最终我都会回到我甜蜜的家。 - wherever 无论在哪里 - finally adv. 最终 25. No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 无论我离开多久,家总是高兴地再次见到我。 - no matter how long 无论多久 - be away 离开 - glad adj. 高兴的 26. Home is not a place... It‘s a kind of feeling. 家不是一个地方……它是一种感觉。 - a kind of 一种 【高频短语汇总】(中英互译) 1. _ 春节 2. _ 这次 3. _ 家乡 4. _ 家庭旅行 5. _ 赶火车 6. _ 花了五个多小时 7. _ 换乘公共汽车 8. _ 在……的尽头 9. _ 在寒风中 10. _ 等待 11. _ 迎接 12. _ 沉重的行李 13. _ 忙于做某事 14. _ 过了一会儿 15. _ 给某人带某物 16. _ 与……分享…… 17. _ 在学校表现好 18. _ 摆餐具 19. _ 熟悉的家的味道 20. _ 讲笑话 21. _ 开怀大笑 22. _ 几天后 23. _ 常回家 24. _ 流着泪 25. _ 一种感觉 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan _ the holiday? A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 2. Dad answered _ a smile. A. with B. for C. in D. on ( ) 3. We got up very early _ the morning to catch the train. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( ) 4. The train journey _ more than five hours. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking ( ) 5. We changed _ a bus to get to the village. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 6. I saw Grandpa standing in the cold wind _ for us. A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. waited ( ) 7. We walked quickly _ them. A. greet B. to greet C. greeting D. greeted ( ) 8. Grandpa helped us _ the heavy luggage into the house. A. pull B. pulls C. pulling D. to pulling ( ) 9. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy _ dinner. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook ( ) 10. Could you _ Wenwen her favourite snacks? A. bring B. brings C. bringing D. to bring ( ) 11. I _ the snacks with my cousin. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing ( ) 12. He was happy _ I was doing well at school. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard ( ) 13. Can I _ the table? A. set B. sets C. setting D. to set ( ) 14. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good _. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. laughed ( ) 15. Several days later when we _ leaving, Grandma held my hands. A. am B. is C. are D. were ( ) 16. Mum nodded, _ tears in her eyes. A. with B. for C. in D. on ( ) 17. Home is not a place. It‘s a _ of feeling. A. kind B. kinds C. type D. both A and C ( ) 18. No matter how long I’m _, home is always glad to see me. A. leave B. away C. go D. come ( ) 19. Home always _ me with open arms. A. welcome B. welcomes C. welcomed D. welcoming ( ) 20. I want to go _ for the Spring Festival. A. home B. to home C. at home D. in home 二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1. 快到春节了。 It’s _ the Spring Festival. 2. 爸爸笑着回答。 Dad answered _ a _. 3. 我们要去你妈妈的家乡。 We‘re going to your _ _. 4. 我们一大早起床去赶火车。 We _ up very early in the morning to _ the train. 5. 火车旅程花了五个多小时。 The train _ took more than five hours. 6. 在路的尽头,我看到爷爷站在寒风中。 _ the _ of the road, I saw Grandpa standing in the cold wind. 7. 爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拉进屋里。 Grandpa helped us _ the heavy _ into the house. 8. 奶奶、阿姨和叔叔正在厨房里忙着做晚饭。 Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were _ _ dinner in the kitchen. 9. 过了一会儿,我的父母去厨房帮忙。 _ a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. 10. 你能给文文带她最喜欢的零食吗? _ you bring Wenwen her favourite _? 11. 我和表弟分享了零食。 I _ the snacks _ my cousin. 12. 他很高兴听说我在学校表现不错。 He was happy to _ I was _ well at school. 13. 你可以摆桌子。 You can _ the _. 14. 我们享用了所有美味的食物。 We _ all the delicious food. 15. 熟悉的家的味道! The _ taste of home! 16. 叔叔讲了些笑话,我们开怀大笑。 My uncle told some _ and we had a good laugh. 17. 几天后,奶奶握着我的手。 Several days _, Grandma held my hands. 18. 你们会常回家吗? Will you come home _ _? 19. 妈妈点点头,眼里含着泪水。 Mum _, with _ in her eyes. 20. 无论我去哪里,最终我都会回家。 _ I go, _ I go home. 21. 家不是个地方。它是一种感觉。 Home is _ a place. It‘s a kind of _. 22. 无论我离开多久。 No matter how long I’m _. 23. 它总是张开双臂欢迎我。 It always _ me with open arms. 24. 我进门时它迎接我。 It _ me when I walk through the door. 25. 家是一个充满爱的地方。 Home is a place of _. 26. 他们很高兴见到我们。 They were very _ to see us. 27. 我告诉爷爷学校的事情。 I _ Grandpa about school. 28. 晚饭准备好了。 Dinner _ ready. 29. 我能帮忙吗? _ I help? 30. 妈妈脸上带着微笑。 Mum had a smile _ her face. 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 二、完成句子 1. almost 2. with; smile 3. mum’s; hometown 4. got; catch 5. journey 6. At; end 7. pull; luggage 8. busy; cooking 9. After 10. Could; snacks 11. shared; with 12. hear; doing 13. set; table 14. enjoyed 15. familiar 16. jokes 17. later 18. more; often 19. nodded; tears 20. Wherever; finally 21. not; feeling 22. away 23. welcomes 24. greets 25. love 26. happy 27. told 28. was 29. Can 30. on 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $