Unit1 知识点 Section A 1a-1d讲义 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

本讲义是八年级英语上册Unit 1 Section A 1a-1d知识点讲义，核心涵盖假期活动词汇（如took music lessons、visited ancient buildings）、听力理解（黄山、草莓节等情境）、谈论假期句型（Where did... go on holiday?等），通过过去式小结和高频短语汇总，构建从词汇输入到句型输出的学习支架。 该资料以真实假期情境为载体，融入黄山迎客松、西雅图草莓节等中外文化元素，助力文化意识培养。设计单选与完成句子分层练习，强化语言运用能力，过去式小结和短语汇总便于自主复习，提升学习能力。课中辅助教师情境化教学，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

八年级英语上册Unit1知识点-Section A 1a-1d讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: 1a — 假期活动词汇 1. Tick the activities you did during the summer holidays. 勾选你暑假期间做的活动。 - tick v. 打勾 - during prep. 在……期间 - summer holidays 暑假 2. 假期活动短语 took music lessons 上音乐课 visited some ancient buildings 参观一些古建筑 went to the mountains 去山上 visited my grandparents 看望我的祖父母 went to a festival 去参加一个节日/节庆 went to a summer camp 去夏令营 【注意】 上述短语均为过去式，表示暑假期间已经做过的事情。 Part 2: 1b — 听力填空 3. Yaming went to Mount Huangshan with his family. Yaming和他的家人去了黄山。 - Mount Huangshan 黄山 - with his family 和他的家人 4. The landscape there was amazing. 那里的景色令人惊叹。 - landscape n. 风景，景色 - amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 5. Yaming saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient temples. Yaming看到了迎客松、云海、许多奇石和许多古寺。 - Guest-Greeting Pine 迎客松 - the Sea of Clouds 云海 - strange rocks 奇石 - ancient temples 古寺 6. Emma went back to the US with her mum and dad. Emma和她的爸爸妈妈回到了美国。 - went back to 返回 - the US 美国 7. She went to a strawberry festival near her grandma‘s house in Seattle. 她去了西雅图她奶奶家附近的一个草莓节。 - strawberry festival 草莓节 - near prep. 在……附近 - Seattle 西雅图（美国城市） 8. At the festival, she bought some strawberry cookies and chocolates. 在节日上，她买了一些草莓饼干和巧克力。 - bought v. 买（buy的过去式） - strawberry cookies 草莓饼干 9. She stayed with her grandparents for five days. 她和祖父母待了五天。 - stayed with 和……待在一起 - for five days 五天 Part 3: 1c — 谈论假期 10. Where did Yaming / Emma go on holiday / vacation? Yaming / Emma去哪里度假了？ - on holiday 度假（英式） - on vacation 度假（美式） 11. Did he / she do anything interesting? 他/她做了什么有趣的事吗？ - anything interesting 有趣的事（不定代词+形容词后置） 【过去式小结】 原形 过去式 take took visit visited go went see saw buy bought stay stayed 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. ________________________ 暑假期间 2. ________________________ 上音乐课 3. ________________________ 参观古建筑 4. ________________________ 去山上 5. ________________________ 看望祖父母 6. ________________________ 去参加节庆 7. ________________________ 去夏令营 8. ________________________ 和家人 9. ________________________ 令人惊叹的 10. ________________________ 迎客松 11. ________________________ 云海 12. ________________________ 奇石 13. ________________________ 古寺 14. ________________________ 返回美国 15. ________________________ 草莓节 16. ________________________ 在……附近 17. ________________________ 草莓饼干 18. ________________________ 和祖父母待在一起 19. ________________________ 五天 20. ________________________ 度假 21. ________________________ 有趣的事 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ music lessons during the summer holidays. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking ( ) 2. She ______ some ancient buildings last week. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting ( ) 3. They ______ to the mountains yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( ) 4. I ______ my grandparents every summer. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting ( ) 5. We ______ to a summer camp last year. A. go B. went C. going D. gone ( ) 6. Yaming went to Mount Huangshan ______ his family. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 7. The landscape there ______ amazing. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 8. Yaming saw many ancient ______. A. temple B. temples C. temple’s D. temples‘ ( ) 9. Emma went back ______ the US. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 10. She went to a strawberry festival ______ her grandma’s house. A. to B. near C. with D. at ( ) 11. She ______ some strawberry cookies at the festival. A. buys B. buy C. bought D. buying ( ) 12. She stayed with her grandparents ______ five days. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 13. ______ did Yaming go on holiday? —He went to Mount Huangshan. A. What B. Where C. When D. Who ( ) 14. Did she do ______ interesting? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 15. I ______ a lot of strange rocks in Huangshan. A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 暑假期间你做了什么活动？ What activities did you do ____________ the summer ____________? 2. Yaming和他的家人去了黄山。 Yaming ____________ to Mount Huangshan ____________ his family. 3. 那里的景色令人惊叹。 The ____________ there was ____________. 4. Yaming看到了迎客松。 Yaming saw the ___________\-____________ Pine. 5. 他看到了云海。 He saw the ____________ of ____________. 6. 他看到了许多奇石。 He saw lots of ____________ ____________. 7. 他看到了许多古寺。 He saw many ____________ ____________. 8. Emma和她的爸爸妈妈回到了美国。 Emma ____________ back to the US ____________ her mum and dad. 9. 她去了西雅图她奶奶家附近的一个草莓节。 She went to a ____________ festival ____________ her grandma’s house in Seattle. 10. 在节日上，她买了一些草莓饼干。 At the festival, she ____________ some strawberry ____________. 11. 她还买了巧克力。 She also bought some ____________. 12. 她和祖父母待了五天。 She ____________ with her grandparents ____________ five days. 13. 你去哪里度假了？ ____________ did you go ____________ holiday? 14. 他做了什么有趣的事吗？ Did he do ____________ ____________? 15. 我去参加了一个节庆。 I ____________ to a ____________. 16. 她去了夏令营。 She ____________ to a summer ____________. 17. 我参观了古建筑。 I ____________ some ancient ____________. 18. 他去了山上。 He ____________ to the ____________. 19. 她上音乐课了。 She ____________ music ____________. 20. 我们看了祖父母。 We ____________ our ____________. 21. 暑假你做了什么？ What did you do ____________ the summer holidays? 22. 她买了一些草莓巧克力。 She ____________ some strawberry ____________. 23. 西雅图在美国。 Seattle is ____________ the US. 24. 我们看到了很多奇石。 We saw many ____________ rocks. 25. 她的奶奶住在西雅图。 Her grandma ____________ in Seattle. 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 二、完成句子 1. during; holidays 2. went; with 3. landscape; amazing 4. Guest-Greeting 5. Sea; Clouds 6. strange; rocks 7. ancient; temples 8. went; with 9. strawberry; near 10. bought; cookies 11. chocolates 12. stayed; for 13. Where; on 14. anything; interesting 15. went; festival 16. went; camp 17. visited; buildings 18. went; mountains 19. took; lessons 20. visited; grandparents 21. during 22. bought; chocolates 23. in 24. strange 25. lives 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $