精品解析：甘肃白银市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语

白银市2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I have. 7. A. By car. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At the airport. 8. A. I was writing. B. I am singing. C. I was at school. 9. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. I think so. 10. A. Pop music. B. At home. C. Once a week. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What did Aaron forget to give the girl? A. Her pen. B. Her key. C. Her notebook. 12. What does the girl think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 13. What did the man find in the box? A. Sticks. B. Stones. C. Gold. 14. What was the girl doing at 10:30 am? A. She was doing her homework. B. She was playing tennis. C. She was talking with her teacher. 15. Who was the girl with at the time of the typhoon? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did Andersen’s father do? A. He was a singer. B. He was a dancer. C. He was a shoe-maker. 17. What happened when Andersen was 11? A. He dropped out of school. B. His family moved away. C. His father died. 18. When did Andersen go to Copenhagen alone? A. When he was 13. B. When he was 14. C. When he was 15. 19. What did Andersen try to be at first? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 20. How many stories did Andersen write? A. Over 150. B. Over 210. C. Over 330. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. My uncle is ________ honest man. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Let’s make a toast to ________. He did a really good job. A. her B. you C. us D. him 3. You ________ keep quiet in the library and not talk loudly. A. can B. may C. should D. would 4. — ________ is it from your home to the city museum? — About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 5. Neither he nor I ________ late for the meeting yesterday morning. A. am B. is C. was D. were 6. I will wait for you at the school gate ________ you finish your homework. A. until B. if C. though D. because 7. —Why is this small village so busy and lively today? —Because many ________ from different cities come here to visit and enjoy the beautiful mountains. A. patients B. tourists C. drivers D. villagers 8. The little boy had to ________ the sweet candy because his teeth were not good. A. accept B. receive C. solve D. refuse 9. There are 50 students in our class. Half of them take the bus to school, and the other ________ students walk to school. A. 15 B. 20 C. 25 D. 30 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Tomorrow morning. A. when he will call me back B. when will he call me back C. when he calls me back D. when does he call me back 11. The temperature is much ________ today than yesterday. You need to wear more clothes. A. low B. lower C. lowest D. the lowest 12. —We should always be kind and help people in need. —________! That’s really true. A. Well said B. Never mind C. Bad luck D. Excuse me 13. Our teacher ________ the students who broke the school rules so far. A. punishes B. punished C. has punished D. was punished 14. Which sign shows that you can’t take photos in the museum? A. B. C. D. 15. ________ one’s head usually means “no” in our country. A. Nodding B. Shaking C. Waving D. Kicking 16. We are going to ________ some posters to tell students about the school art festival. A. put up B. look up C. get up D. wake up 17. —We plan to go camping by the lake this weekend. —________! I really want to join you. A. That’s too bad B. That’s all right C. That sounds fascinating D. You’re welcome 18. A ________ is fifteen minutes, and it’s a very useful unit of time. A. half B. quarter C. year D. month 19. Many people think he is serious, but ________, he is very kind and funny. A. in fact B. at first C. in case D. in pain 20. What will the weather be like on Saturday according to the notice? Exploring literature Time: 9:00 am, Saturday, 6th June Place: South Street 203 Tips: It will rain on Saturday, so you’d better take an umbrella. You should take care of yourselves and your own things. And the most important thing is safety. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. D. Rainy. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jason’s family had a big yard. He loved playing basketball with his friends Tommy and Joe there. They came over ____21____ every day. Each morning, Jason would eat his bread and wait by the window for his friends. ____22____ they appeared, he would run towards the door and say, “They’re here, Mum. I’ll be outside.” Every day, his mother’s ____23____ was the same, “Have fun. Make sure to stay away from my roses.” Jason’s mum loved the roses and she often called them ____24____ babies. One day, Jason was playing basketball with Tommy and Joe in the yard. Tommy ____25____ the ball. It was going over Jason’s head. Jason ran fast. He didn’t ____26____ that he was heading towards the roses. Jason caught the ____27____ just as Joe held out his hand. The two boys collided (相撞) and fell on the roses. “Oh, no!” Jason shouted, looking at the flowers. The boys were very ____28____. “I’m really sorry, Mum,” Jason said. “What happened?” she asked. “I’m really sorry. We fell on your roses.” Jason’s mum looked outside. “Was it a(n) ____29____?” she finally asked. “Yes,” the boys said together. “Then it will be okay,” she said. “Accidents ____30____. Just make sure to stay far away from now on.” The boys were relaxed. “We will,” they said. Then they played on the other side of the yard. 21. A. still B. almost C. just D. already 22. A. As B. Although C. Because D. Until 23. A. interest B. idea C. answer D. advice 24. A. your B. his C. my D. her 25. A. drove B. sold C. threw D. pushed 26. A. warn B. count C. show D. notice 27. A. rose B. bread C. basketball D. football 28. A. happy B. serious C. excited D. nervous 29. A. problem B. accident C. activity D. fight 30. A. happen B. change C. begin D. decide Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A SUMMER CAMP FOR AGES 12 — 14 Dates for 2026: Week 1: July 6-10 Week 2: July 13-17 Week 3: July 20-24 Week 4: July 27-31 Time: 9:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Location: 114 Anderson Street, New York Camp Fees Early Bird Discount (打折): Registration (登记) must be received before or on May 15, 2026. The Regular (常规的) Fee applies to all registration after May 15, 2026. Early Bird Fee Regular Fee Registration Per Week $80/week $95/week Register for All 4 weeks $60/week $75/week To learn Russian, German & French reading, writing, vocabulary building, speaking and listening skills through a lot of songs and games. 阅读以上关于夏令营的介绍，判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 31. Children will stay at the camp for five days every week. 32. Lisa should pay $ 240 if she registers for 4 weeks on May 3rd. 33. The camp is on 141 Anderson Street, New York. 34. There is no class in the afternoon. 35. Children will learn Chinese at the camp. B For years I wanted a flower garden. I spent hours thinking of different things I could plant in the garden. But then we had Matthew, Marvin, and the twins (双胞胎) Alisa and Alan, and then Helen. I was too busy raising them to create a garden. Money was tight as well as time. When my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much, and I had to say, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” Finally, they all got through high school and college and lived on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden. One spring morning, on Mother’s Day, I was working in the kitchen. I looked out of the window and found there was a new tree standing right in my yard. I thought it must be a weeping willow (垂柳). And then I put on my glasses and I couldn’t believe what I saw — there was a money tree in my yard! I went to have a look. It was true! There were dollar bills, taped all over that tree. There was also a note among them. It said, “Happy Mother’s Day and thank you for your time, Mum. We love you.” Later, my children bought me tools, flowers and gardening books. That was three years ago. My garden is now very pretty, just like I wanted. Now every year when winter comes, I look out of my window and think of the flowers I’ll see next spring. I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes. I’m still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. Why didn’t the writer have a flower garden at first? A. Because she didn’t like flowers. B. Because she was busy raising her children. C. Because she had no place to plant flowers. D. Because her children didn’t want her to do it. 37. What does the underlined sentence “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” mean? A. We can’t afford to buy it. B. Money can buy many trees. C. It’s easy to make money. D. We can plant a money tree. 38. When did the writer see the “money tree” in her yard? A. On New Year’s Day. B. On Children’s Day. C. On Mother’s Day. D. On Teachers’ Day. 39. What can we learn from the story? A. Money can really grow on trees. B. The writer never liked her garden. C. The writer had four children in all. D. The writer’s children love her very much. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Beautiful Flower Garden B. My Busy Life with Children C. A “Money Tree” Full of Love D. How to Plant a Good Garden V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 wisely signal cross become cyclist in download our warn or Everyone should follow rules in our lives. Long ago, people did not have clear rules on the street. When they ____41____ the road, cars and bikes ran everywhere. Many pedestrians and ____42____ got hurt. At that time, no one regulated the traffic. Later, people made ____43____ lights and zebra crossings. They also set lanes for bikes and cars. Since then, the roads have ____44____ much safer. We have also made laws to protect citizens. At school, rules help us too. When we were in the hallways, we dare not run or yell. We keep silence ____45____ the reading room. We never litter ____46____ make a mess. Teachers ____47____ us to stay away from danger. Nowadays, many families have mobile phones. We must use them ____48____. We should not ____49____ bad files or click bad links, or viruses may hurt the phone. Rules help us live safely and happily. They have built a positive atmosphere for our society. With good rules, ____50____ lives become smooth and warm. Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Amy and Jack are talking about their summer vacation. A is for Amy; B is for Jack. ) A: I’m going to Hong Kong Space Museum tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? B: Yes, I’d love to. ____51____ A: Do you know why the museum is famous? B: Yes. ____52____ Is that right? A: That’s true. It’s one of the most popular buildings of Hong Kong. B: ____53____ A: We can go there by bus. It’s a little far from here. B: OK. Then when shall we start? A: Tomorrow is Wednesday. ____54____ I have been there several times. I can be your guide. B: Great! ____55____ A: I have watched some space shows and listened to some lectures (讲座). B: Sounds interesting. I can’t wait to visit it. A. I have been there three times. B. I have never been there before. C. Did you watch any shows there? D. How shall we go there tomorrow? E. It’s said that it looks like a big egg. F. What have you done there before? G. The museum opens at 1:00 pm, so we can go there after lunch. Ⅶ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. William finished his homework all by ________ (he). 57. You shouldn’t ________ (depend) on your parents too much. 58. He is so ________ (care) that he often makes mistakes in his homework. 59. Tom tried his best and ________ (manage) to achieve his dream at last. 60. Today is my little brother’s ________ (nine) birthday. 61. My teacher often asks us to ________ (spell) new words carefully. 62. These two ________ (lawyer) are very kind and helpful to us. 63. The telephone was ________ (invent) by Bell many years ago. 64. I have already ________ (return) the book to the library. 65. Please explain the problem ________ (simple) so that everyone can understand. Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 66. 我哥哥昨天这个时候正在打印照片。 My brother ________ ________ photos at this time yesterday. 67. 不要攻击野生动物，它们是我们的朋友。 ________ ________ wild animals. They are our friends. 68. 太多的电话会使电话系统崩溃。 Too many calls will ________ ________ the phone system. 69. 那个年轻人救了孩子，多么勇敢啊! ________ ________ the young man was to save the kid! 70. 每天多喝水是很有必要的。 ________ ________ to drink plenty of water every day. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 学校对中学生骑自行车上学的道路安全非常重视。最近，你校英语期刊正在就“Road Safety”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的道路安全问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视学生骑自行车上学的安全问题。 要求：1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置，不计入总词数。 Safety problems Tips for safe riding 1. Traffic Lights & Rules: Run red lights Ride against the traffic Road riding 1. Traffic Lights & Rules: Obey traffic rules Stop at red lights 2. Phone & Behavior: Look at phones while riding Listen to loud music 2. Phone & Behavior: Focus on the road Wear a helmet 3. Road Position & Safety: Ride in wrong lanes 3. Road Position & Safety: Keep to the right Avoid dangerous roads Road Safety Riding bikes to school is a common way for middle school students today. So, our school is paying more and more attention to road safety. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 白银市2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I have. 7. A. By car. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At the airport. 8. A. I was writing. B. I am singing. C. I was at school. 9. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. I think so. 10. A. Pop music. B. At home. C. Once a week. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What did Aaron forget to give the girl? A. Her pen. B. Her key. C. Her notebook. 12. What does the girl think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 13. What did the man find in the box? A. Sticks. B. Stones. C. Gold. 14. What was the girl doing at 10:30 am? A. She was doing her homework. B. She was playing tennis. C. She was talking with her teacher. 15. Who was the girl with at the time of the typhoon? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did Andersen’s father do? A. He was a singer. B. He was a dancer. C. He was a shoe-maker. 17. What happened when Andersen was 11? A. He dropped out of school. B. His family moved away. C. His father died. 18. When did Andersen go to Copenhagen alone? A. When he was 13. B. When he was 14. C. When he was 15. 19. What did Andersen try to be at first? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 20. How many stories did Andersen write? A. Over 150. B. Over 210. C. Over 330. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. My uncle is ________ honest man. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一个诚实的人。他从不说谎。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；/不填。根据“My uncle is ... honest man.”可知此处表示泛指“一个”，且honest发音以元音音素开头，应用an。 2. Let’s make a toast to ________. He did a really good job. A. her B. you C. us D. him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们向他敬酒。他做得真的很好。 her她（宾格）；you你/你们（宾格）；us我们（宾格）；him他（宾格）。根据后句“He did a really good job”可知，被敬酒的对象是男性，应填him。 3. You ________ keep quiet in the library and not talk loudly. A. can B. may C. should D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在图书馆保持安静并且不要大声说话。 can能，可以；may可以，可能；should应该；would将要，愿意。根据“keep quiet in the library”可知在图书馆保持安静是应当遵守的规则，表示建议或义务，应填should。 4. — ________ is it from your home to the city museum? — About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到市博物馆有多远？——大约二十分钟的路程。 How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“About twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，这是表示距离的一种方式，是对距离进行提问。 5. Neither he nor I ________ late for the meeting yesterday morning. A. am B. is C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上他和我都没有开会迟到。 neither... nor...连接主语时遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与靠近的主语I保持一致；根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知句子时态为一般过去时，I搭配的过去式be动词为was。 6. I will wait for you at the school gate ________ you finish your homework. A. until B. if C. though D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会在学校门口等你，直到你完成作业。 until直到……为止；if如果；though虽然；because因为。根据“I will wait for you at the school gate”可知等待动作会持续，结合“you finish your homework”可知是直到完成作业那一刻，until引导时间状语从句符合语境。 7. —Why is this small village so busy and lively today? —Because many ________ from different cities come here to visit and enjoy the beautiful mountains. A. patients B. tourists C. drivers D. villagers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小村庄今天为什么如此热闹？——因为许多来自不同城市的游客来这里参观和欣赏美丽的山景。 patients病人；tourists游客；drivers司机；villagers村民。根据题干“from different cities”及“come here to visit”可知，来村庄的是“游客”，应填tourists。 8. The little boy had to ________ the sweet candy because his teeth were not good. A. accept B. receive C. solve D. refuse 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为牙齿不好，这个小男孩不得不拒绝这块甜糖果。 accept接受；receive收到；solve解决；refuse拒绝。根据“because his teeth were not good”可知牙齿不好不能吃糖，推测出不得不拒绝。 9. There are 50 students in our class. Half of them take the bus to school, and the other ________ students walk to school. A. 15 B. 20 C. 25 D. 30 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班有50名学生。他们中的一半坐公交车去学校，剩下的25名学生走路去学校。 根据“There are 50 students”可知总人数为50人；“Half”意为一半，即25人；“the other”指剩余的另一半，也是25人。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Tomorrow morning. A. when he will call me back B. when will he call me back C. when he calls me back D. when does he call me back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他什么时候给我回电话吗？——明天早上。 when he will call me back陈述句语序；when will he call me back疑问句语序；when he calls me back陈述句语序；when does he call me back疑问句语序。根据“tell me”可知此处接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”；答语“Tomorrow morning”提示使用一般将来时，结构为will +动词原形。 11. The temperature is much ________ today than yesterday. You need to wear more clothes. A. low B. lower C. lowest D. the lowest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的温度比昨天低得多。你需要多穿些衣服。 low低的，原级；lower更低的，比较级；lowest最低的，最高级；the lowest最低的，最高级前加the。根据题干“than yesterday”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应填lower。 12. —We should always be kind and help people in need. —________! That’s really true. A. Well said B. Never mind C. Bad luck D. Excuse me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该总是善良并帮助有需要的人。——说得好！那确实是真的。 Well said表示赞同对方的说法；Never mind用于回答道歉或安慰；Bad luck表示同情不幸；Excuse me用于引起注意或道歉。根据答语“That’s really true.”可知，说话人同意对方的观点，故填Well said。 13. Our teacher ________ the students who broke the school rules so far. A. punishes B. punished C. has punished D. was punished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们的老师已经惩罚了那些违反校规的学生。 so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词。主语Our teacher与动词punish之间是主动关系，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，punish的过去分词为punished，应填has punished。 14. Which sign shows that you can’t take photos in the museum? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表明不能在博物馆拍照？ A图是一个相机图标，被一个圆圈和斜线覆盖，表示禁止拍照。这个标志通常用于博物馆等场所，表示不允许拍照。B图是一个禁止吸烟的标志；C图是一个禁止钓鱼的标志；D图是一个禁止游泳的标志，均与拍照无关。 15. ________ one’s head usually means “no” in our country. A. Nodding B. Shaking C. Waving D. Kicking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们国家，摇头通常意味着“不”。 Nodding点头；Shaking摇；Waving挥手；Kicking踢。根据“means‘no’”可知，表示否定含义的头部动作是摇头，而点头通常表示同意。 16. We are going to ________ some posters to tell students about the school art festival. A. put up B. look up C. get up D. wake up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算张贴一些海报来告诉学生们关于学校艺术节的事情。 put up张贴；look up查阅；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“some posters”可知是为了宣传，需要张贴海报。 17. —We plan to go camping by the lake this weekend. —________! I really want to join you. A. That’s too bad B. That’s all right C. That sounds fascinating D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们计划这周末去湖边露营。——听起来很有趣！我真想加入你们。 That’s too bad那太糟糕了；That’s all right没关系；That sounds fascinating那听起来很有趣；You’re welcome不客气。根据答语后句“I really want to join you.”可知说话人对露营计划非常感兴趣并想加入，应表示赞同或觉得计划很好。 18. A ________ is fifteen minutes, and it’s a very useful unit of time. A. half B. quarter C. year D. month 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一刻钟是十五分钟，它是一个非常有用的时间单位。 half一半；quarter四分之一；year年；month月。根据“fifteen minutes”可知，十五分钟即一刻钟，英文用quarter表示。 19. Many people think he is serious, but ________, he is very kind and funny. A. in fact B. at first C. in case D. in pain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人认为他很严肃，但事实上，他十分友善风趣。 in fact“事实上”；at first“起初”；in case“以防”； in pain“痛苦地” 。前后存在认知反差，in fact用于转折引出真实情况，贴合句中but的转折逻辑。 20. What will the weather be like on Saturday according to the notice? Exploring literature Time: 9:00 am, Saturday, 6th June Place: South Street 203 Tips: It will rain on Saturday, so you’d better take an umbrella. You should take care of yourselves and your own things. And the most important thing is safety. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. D. Rainy. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据通知来看，周六的天气将会是什么样？ Sunny晴朗的；Windy有风的；Cloudy多云的；Rainy下雨的。根据通知Tips部分句子“It will rain on Saturday”，能够得知周六会下雨，Rainy表示下雨的，匹配原文信息。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jason’s family had a big yard. He loved playing basketball with his friends Tommy and Joe there. They came over ____21____ every day. Each morning, Jason would eat his bread and wait by the window for his friends. ____22____ they appeared, he would run towards the door and say, “They’re here, Mum. I’ll be outside.” Every day, his mother’s ____23____ was the same, “Have fun. Make sure to stay away from my roses.” Jason’s mum loved the roses and she often called them ____24____ babies. One day, Jason was playing basketball with Tommy and Joe in the yard. Tommy ____25____ the ball. It was going over Jason’s head. Jason ran fast. He didn’t ____26____ that he was heading towards the roses. Jason caught the ____27____ just as Joe held out his hand. The two boys collided (相撞) and fell on the roses. “Oh, no!” Jason shouted, looking at the flowers. The boys were very ____28____. “I’m really sorry, Mum,” Jason said. “What happened?” she asked. “I’m really sorry. We fell on your roses.” Jason’s mum looked outside. “Was it a(n) ____29____?” she finally asked. “Yes,” the boys said together. “Then it will be okay,” she said. “Accidents ____30____. Just make sure to stay far away from now on.” The boys were relaxed. “We will,” they said. Then they played on the other side of the yard. 21. A. still B. almost C. just D. already 22. A. As B. Although C. Because D. Until 23. A. interest B. idea C. answer D. advice 24. A. your B. his C. my D. her 25. A. drove B. sold C. threw D. pushed 26. A. warn B. count C. show D. notice 27. A. rose B. bread C. basketball D. football 28. A. happy B. serious C. excited D. nervous 29. A. problem B. accident C. activity D. fight 30. A. happen B. change C. begin D. decide 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jason和朋友打球撞坏妈妈玫瑰，妈妈得知是意外后原谅了他们，并告诫他们以后远离玫瑰花。 【21题详解】 句意：他们几乎每天都过来。 前文提到Jason喜欢和朋友在院子打篮球，后文提到Jason每天早上都会在窗边等朋友，可知此处描述朋友来打球的频率。应用almost。 【22题详解】 句意：当他们出现时，他就朝门口跑去说：“妈妈，他们来了，我出去啦。” 前文提到Jason一直在窗边等朋友，空后提到他会立刻跑向门口，此处为时间状语从句，表“当朋友出现时”的时间关系，应用As。 【23题详解】 句意：每天，他妈妈的回复都是一样的。 Jason每天都跟妈妈说“妈妈，他们来了，我出去啦。”，而妈妈每天都会回答他同一句话，应用answer。 【24题详解】 句意：Jason的妈妈非常爱这些玫瑰，并且她经常称它们为她的宝贝。 空格指代的是Jason的妈妈，修饰前文提到的roses，需要形容词性物主代词，应用her。 【25题详解】 句意：Tommy扔了球。 根据打篮球的场景语境，后文提到“球飞过Jason的头顶，Jason去追球”，此处描述Tommy对球的动作，“扔、投掷”符合打篮球的动作，应用threw。 【26题详解】 句意：他没有注意到他正朝玫瑰跑去。 根据上文语境，Jason为了追球跑得很快，没有留意自己跑的方向，应用notice。 【27题详解】 句意：就在Joe伸出手的时候，Jason接住了篮球。 根据全文核心叙事线索，从头到尾都在讲几个男孩打篮球的故事，Jason追的是篮球，应用basketball。 【28题详解】 句意：男孩们非常紧张。 根据上下文，两个男孩撞倒了妈妈心爱的玫瑰，下文Jason立刻主动道歉，可知男孩们此时的心情是不安的。应用nervous。 【29题详解】 句意：妈妈最终问：“这是一次意外吗？” 根据下文原词复现线索，妈妈后续说的话提到了Accidents，可知此处妈妈问的是不是意外。 【30题详解】 句意：意外总会发生的。 根据语境，妈妈原谅了男孩，安慰男孩说意外是难免的，应用happen。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A SUMMER CAMP FOR AGES 12 — 14 Dates for 2026: Week 1: July 6-10 Week 2: July 13-17 Week 3: July 20-24 Week 4: July 27-31 Time: 9:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Location: 114 Anderson Street, New York Camp Fees Early Bird Discount (打折): Registration (登记) must be received before or on May 15, 2026. The Regular (常规的) Fee applies to all registration after May 15, 2026. Early Bird Fee Regular Fee Registration Per Week $80/week $95/week Register for All 4 weeks $60/week $75/week To learn Russian, German & French reading, writing, vocabulary building, speaking and listening skills through a lot of songs and games. 阅读以上关于夏令营的介绍，判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 31. Children will stay at the camp for five days every week. 32. Lisa should pay $ 240 if she registers for 4 weeks on May 3rd. 33. The camp is on 141 Anderson Street, New York. 34. There is no class in the afternoon. 35. Children will learn Chinese at the camp. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，在一则夏令营的招生公告。 【31题详解】 根据文中“Dates for 2026”部分的每周的日期安排“Week 1: July 6-10 Week 2: July 13-17 Week 3: July 20-24 Week 4: July 27-31”可知，每周在营地的时间为5天。 【32题详解】 根据文中“Camp Fees”部分的“Registration (登记) must be received before or on May 15, 2026.”可知，5月15日前注册可享受“Early Bird Fee”。Lisa在5月3日注册，符合优惠条件。结合“Register for All 4 weeks $60/week”可知，报名4周的优惠价为每周$60，4周总费用为240美元。 【33题详解】 根据文中“Location”部分的“Location: 114 Anderson Street, New York”可知，营地地址明确标注为“114 Anderson Street, New York”，题干中是141，数字不符。 【34题详解】 根据文中“Time”部分的“9:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m.”可知，课程在上午9:30到中午12点，仅在上午进行，因此下午没有课。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段中的“To learn Russian, German & French reading, writing, vocabulary building, speaking and listening skills through a lot of songs and games.”可知，孩子们将学习俄语、德语和法语，文中并未提及学习中文。 B For years I wanted a flower garden. I spent hours thinking of different things I could plant in the garden. But then we had Matthew, Marvin, and the twins (双胞胎) Alisa and Alan, and then Helen. I was too busy raising them to create a garden. Money was tight as well as time. When my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much, and I had to say, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” Finally, they all got through high school and college and lived on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden. One spring morning, on Mother’s Day, I was working in the kitchen. I looked out of the window and found there was a new tree standing right in my yard. I thought it must be a weeping willow (垂柳). And then I put on my glasses and I couldn’t believe what I saw — there was a money tree in my yard! I went to have a look. It was true! There were dollar bills, taped all over that tree. There was also a note among them. It said, “Happy Mother’s Day and thank you for your time, Mum. We love you.” Later, my children bought me tools, flowers and gardening books. That was three years ago. My garden is now very pretty, just like I wanted. Now every year when winter comes, I look out of my window and think of the flowers I’ll see next spring. I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes. I’m still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. Why didn’t the writer have a flower garden at first? A. Because she didn’t like flowers. B. Because she was busy raising her children. C. Because she had no place to plant flowers. D. Because her children didn’t want her to do it. 37. What does the underlined sentence “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” mean? A. We can’t afford to buy it. B. Money can buy many trees. C. It’s easy to make money. D. We can plant a money tree. 38. When did the writer see the “money tree” in her yard? A. On New Year’s Day. B. On Children’s Day. C. On Mother’s Day. D. On Teachers’ Day. 39. What can we learn from the story? A. Money can really grow on trees. B. The writer never liked her garden. C. The writer had four children in all. D. The writer’s children love her very much. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Beautiful Flower Garden B. My Busy Life with Children C. A “Money Tree” Full of Love D. How to Plant a Good Garden 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了渴望拥有花园的母亲因忙于养育子女、经济拮据多年未能圆梦，子女长大后在母亲节送上贴满钞票的“摇钱树”帮母亲实现种花梦想的故事，表达了子女对母亲深沉的爱意，点明爱比金钱更珍贵的主旨。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“I was too busy raising them to create a garden.”可知，作者起初没有建造花园是因为忙于抚养孩子，没有时间。 【37题详解】 这是一句英语俗语。结合上文“Money was tight”以及语境“孩子想要昂贵的东西时”，这句话意为“钱不是大风刮来的”，暗示家里没钱买昂贵的东西，即负担不起。 【38题详解】 根据文章第五段“One spring morning, on Mother’s Day, I was working in the kitchen. I looked out of the window and found there was a new tree…”可知，作者是在母亲节那天看到院子里的“钱树”的。 【39题详解】 孩子们送给母亲挂满美元的树、园艺工具并留言“We love you”，这些行为体现了孩子们对母亲深深的爱。 【40题详解】 文章围绕孩子们送给母亲的“钱树”展开，这棵树不仅帮助母亲实现了花园梦，更承载了孩子们的爱。文章结尾点题“I’m still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does!”，因此“充满爱的‘钱树’”是最合适的标题。 V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 wisely signal cross become cyclist in download our warn or Everyone should follow rules in our lives. Long ago, people did not have clear rules on the street. When they ____41____ the road, cars and bikes ran everywhere. Many pedestrians and ____42____ got hurt. At that time, no one regulated the traffic. Later, people made ____43____ lights and zebra crossings. They also set lanes for bikes and cars. Since then, the roads have ____44____ much safer. We have also made laws to protect citizens. At school, rules help us too. When we were in the hallways, we dare not run or yell. We keep silence ____45____ the reading room. We never litter ____46____ make a mess. Teachers ____47____ us to stay away from danger. Nowadays, many families have mobile phones. We must use them ____48____. We should not ____49____ bad files or click bad links, or viruses may hurt the phone. Rules help us live safely and happily. They have built a positive atmosphere for our society. With good rules, ____50____ lives become smooth and warm. 【答案】41. crossed 42. cyclists 43. signal 44. become 45. in 46. or 47. warn 48. wisely 49. download 50. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述规则在生活中的重要性。从交通规则、校园规则到手机使用规则，作者通过举例说明规则如何帮助人们更安全、有序、幸福地生活。 【41题详解】 句意：很久以前，没有清晰的道路规则，当人们过马路时，汽车和自行车到处乱窜。Long ago表明时态为一般过去时，cross the road表示“过马路”，固定搭配，cross的过去式为crossed。 【42题详解】 句意：许多行人和骑行者受伤。此处需用名词作主语，and连接并列名词，pedestrians意为“行人”，复数，cyclist意为“骑行者”，复数形式为cyclists。signal“信号”不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：后来，人们设置了信号灯和斑马线。signal lights表示“信号灯”，固定短语，名词signal作定语修饰lights。 【44题详解】 句意：从那以后，道路变得安全很多。have ...much safer表示“变得更安全”，“have + 动词过去分词”构成现在完成时，become意为“变得”，过去分词为become。 【45题详解】 句意：我们在阅览室保持安静。“in + 场所”表示“在……内部”，in the reading room意为“在阅览室里”，固定短语。 【46题详解】 句意：我们从不乱扔垃圾或者制造混乱。litter和make a mess是两个并列的动作，在否定句中表示“或者”，应用or。 【47题详解】 句意：老师警告我们远离危险。此处需用动词作谓语，warn sb. to do sth.意为“警告某人做某事”，固定搭配，主语teachers是复数，动词用原形。download“下载”不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我们必须明智地使用它们。“use them....”表示“明智地使用它们”，此处需用副词修饰动词use，wisely意为“明智地”。 【49题详解】 句意：我们不应该下载糟糕的文件或点击不良链接，否则病毒会损坏手机。情态动词should not后接动词原形，download files意为“下载文件”，固定搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：有完善的规则，我们的生活变得顺畅温暖。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives ，our意为“我们的”，修饰lives，表示“我们的生活”。 Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Amy and Jack are talking about their summer vacation. A is for Amy; B is for Jack. ) A: I’m going to Hong Kong Space Museum tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? B: Yes, I’d love to. ____51____ A: Do you know why the museum is famous? B: Yes. ____52____ Is that right? A: That’s true. It’s one of the most popular buildings of Hong Kong. B: ____53____ A: We can go there by bus. It’s a little far from here. B: OK. Then when shall we start? A: Tomorrow is Wednesday. ____54____ I have been there several times. I can be your guide. B: Great! ____55____ A: I have watched some space shows and listened to some lectures (讲座). B: Sounds interesting. I can’t wait to visit it. A. I have been there three times. B. I have never been there before. C. Did you watch any shows there? D. How shall we go there tomorrow? E. It’s said that it looks like a big egg. F. What have you done there before? G. The museum opens at 1:00 pm, so we can go there after lunch. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. D 54. G 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Amy邀请Jack一起去香港太空博物馆，两人就博物馆的外观、交通方式、开放时间及Amy在馆内的活动展开了交流。 【51题详解】 Amy说去过几次，可以当Jack的向导，可推断Jack之前没去过，故选B“I have never been there before.”。 【52题详解】 Amy问博物馆为何著名，Jack回答后补充说明，且下文Amy对上文表示同意。选项E“It’s said that it looks like a big egg.”描述了香港太空馆的标志性外观，符合语境。 【53题详解】 Amy回答可以坐公交车去，这是关于交通方式的回答，因此上文应询问如何去，故选D“How shall we go there tomorrow?”。 【54题详解】 Jack问什么时候出发，Amy提到明天是周三，选项G“The museum opens at 1:00 pm, so we can go there after lunch.”提供了具体的时间安排，符合语境。 【55题详解】 Amy回答看过太空秀并听过讲座，这是列举以前做过的事情。选项F“What have you done there before?”是特殊疑问句，与回答内容匹配。 Ⅶ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. William finished his homework all by ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：威廉独自完成了他的作业。句中固定搭配by oneself 意为“独自、单独”，he对应的反身代词是himself。 57. You shouldn’t ________ (depend) on your parents too much. 【答案】depend 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该太过依赖你的父母。句中情态动词shouldn’t为should not的缩写，情态动词后需要接动词原形，因此填depend。 58. He is so ________ (care) that he often makes mistakes in his homework. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：他如此粗心，经常在作业里出错。so后接形容词作表语，后文makes mistakes“犯错”，说明是“粗心的”，careless粗心的。 59. Tom tried his best and ________ (manage) to achieve his dream at last. 【答案】managed 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom尽了最大努力，最终成功实现了他的梦想。“tried”为过去式，空处是并列谓语，需保持时态一致，manage的过去式为managed。 60. Today is my little brother’s ________ (nine) birthday. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我弟弟的九岁生日。根据句意，表达“第几个生日”应用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth。故填ninth。 61. My teacher often asks us to ________ (spell) new words carefully. 【答案】spell 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常要求我们认真拼写新单词。根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，to后接动词原形spell。 62. These two ________ (lawyer) are very kind and helpful to us. 【答案】lawyers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两位律师对我们非常友善和乐于助人。根据“These two”提示，后接可数名词复数形式，lawyer的复数形式是lawyers。 63. The telephone was ________ (invent) by Bell many years ago. 【答案】invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年前电话是由贝尔发明的。电话是“被发明”，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+动词过去分词”，invent的过去分词为invented。 64. I have already ________ (return) the book to the library. 【答案】returned 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经把书还给图书馆了。return意为“归还”，是动词，根据“have already”可知，句子是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，return的过去分词是returned。 65. Please explain the problem ________ (simple) so that everyone can understand. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：请简单地解释这个问题，让所有人都能听懂。空格修饰实义动词explain，要用副词，simple形容词，其副词形式是simply。 Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 66. 我哥哥昨天这个时候正在打印照片。 My brother ________ ________ photos at this time yesterday. 【答案】 ①. was ②. printing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“昨天这个时候正在”是关键词，表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。其结构为was/were + 现在分词。主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，故be动词用was；动词print表示“打印”，它的现在分词形式为printing。故填was；printing。 67. 不要攻击野生动物，它们是我们的朋友。 ________ ________ wild animals. They are our friends. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. attack 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不要攻击”是关键词，中文“不要”对应英文否定祈使句结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，表示“攻击”的动词为attack。 68. 太多的电话会使电话系统崩溃。 Too many calls will ________ ________ the phone system. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“崩溃”是关键词，“崩溃”用bring down表达，是固定短语，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时。 69. 那个年轻人救了孩子，多么勇敢啊! ________ ________ the young man was to save the kid! 【答案】 ①. How ②. brave 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么勇敢啊”是关键词，通过“多么勇敢啊”可知句子需要表达感叹语气，强调的中心词是形容词“勇敢”（brave），How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！，故填How；brave。 70. 每天多喝水是很有必要的。 ________ ________ to drink plenty of water every day. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. necessary 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很有必要的”是关键词，固定句型It is/It’s+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”（it作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式）； necessary形容词，意为“有必要的”，贴合句意。故填It’s；necessary。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 学校对中学生骑自行车上学的道路安全非常重视。最近，你校英语期刊正在就“Road Safety”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的道路安全问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视学生骑自行车上学的安全问题。 要求：1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置，不计入总词数。 Safety problems Tips for safe riding 1. Traffic Lights & Rules: Run red lights Ride against the traffic Road riding 1. Traffic Lights & Rules: Obey traffic rules Stop at red lights 2. Phone & Behavior: Look at phones while riding Listen to loud music 2. Phone & Behavior: Focus on the road Wear a helmet 3. Road Position & Safety: Ride in wrong lanes 3. Road Position & Safety: Keep to the right Avoid dangerous roads Road Safety Riding bikes to school is a common way for middle school students today. So, our school is paying more and more attention to road safety. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Road Safety Riding bikes to school is a common way for middle school students today. So, our school is paying more and more attention to road safety. Some students run red lights or ride against the traffic. Others look at phones or listen to loud music while riding, and some even ride in wrong lanes. These bad habits put them in great danger. To stay safe, we must obey traffic rules and stop at red lights. We should focus on the road and wear a helmet all the time. Also, remember to keep to the right and avoid dangerous roads. Safety is the most important thing. Let’s ride carefully every day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点建议类议论文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：现存骑行安全问题 ①交通规则：闯红灯、逆向行驶 ②骑行行为：骑车看手机、大声听音乐 ③车道位置：驶入错误车道；对应安全骑行解决建议 ①遵守信号灯法规：遵守交规、红灯停下 ②规范骑行行为：专注路况、佩戴头盔 ③规范车道行驶：靠右骑行、避开危险道路 确定人称：第一人称(we)为主 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出固定开篇，点明骑车上学普遍、学校重视道路安全，引出全文话题 主体段：完整列举表格中三类危险骑行陋习，点明这类行为存在巨大安全隐患 结尾段：分点对应给出三条安全骑行规范，结尾发出安全骑行的呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：罗列全部骑行安全隐患 安全隐患：run red lights/ride against the traffic/look at phones or listen to loud music while riding/ride in wrong lanes/put them in great danger/have dangerous cycling habits/break traffic rules by rushing red lights and riding against moving cars/makes them unable to notice road risks/brings hidden trouble/lead to traffic accidents and threaten our personal safety等 要点二：逐条给出配套安全骑行建议 安全建议：obey traffic rules/stop at red lights/focus on the road/wear a helmet all the time/keep to the right and avoid dangerous roads/useful rules to keep ourselves safe on the way/follow all traffic signs and wait patiently when the light turns red/keep our full attention on the road surface instead of mobile phones/wear protective helmets whenever we ride bikes/stick to the right side of the road and stay away from dangerous roads等 要点三：结尾呼吁升华主题 呼吁：the most important thing/ride carefully every day/Nothing matters more than our personal safety/develop good riding habits and ride cautiously/follow all riding rules and protect ourselves all the way等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $