精品解析：辽宁抚顺市教师进修学院附属中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末测试八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期期末测试 八年英语试卷 第一部分 选择题 (共70分) Ⅰ．听力部分 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who is more hard-working? A．Lucy B．Andy C．Jenny 2．What does the man want to use? A．The Chinese dictionary B．The English book C．The English dictionary 3．How does the man usually go to school? A．On foot B．By bus C．By car 4．Where may the speakers be? A．At the school B．In the hospital C．In the street 5．How often does the man eat the hamburger? A．Once a week B．Twice a week C．Three times a week 6．Who is the girl? A．Mike’s friend B．Mike’s teacher C．Mike’s sister 7．When will Linda play tennis? A．Today B．This morning C．Tomorrow morning 8．What did the man forget to take? A．His umbrella B．His camera C．His raincoat 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 9．What does the doctor think of Mrs. Green’s illness? A．Not serious B．Very serious C．Dangerous 10．How long should Mrs. Green take the medicine for? A．One day B．Two days C．Three days 11．When should Mrs. Green take the pills? A．Before meals B．After meals C．At bedtime 听材料，回答小题。 12．Which country was the first to celebrate Mother’s Day? A．France B．Canada C．England 13．What do children in France do on Mother’s Day? A．They give gifts to their mothers. B．They invite their mothers out for dinner. C．They make handmade cards. 14．What does the man usually do to celebrate Mother’s Day? A．He buys a gift for his mother. B．He takes his mother to a concert. C．He makes a handmade card and cooks a meal. 听材料，回答小题。 15．Who did Cindy go boat riding with last Saturday? A．Her mother B．Her father C．Her sister 16．What time did the boat ride start last Saturday? A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A．Cindy saw the beautiful flowers. B．It was warm last Saturday evening. C．Cindy ate dumplings after the boat ride. 听材料，回答小题。 18．Why does the woman feel tired every day? A．Because she has nothing to eat. B．Because she can’t sleep every night. C．Because she is fat and eats too little. 19．What does the man ask the woman to do every morning? A．Swim B．Ride C．Run 20．How long should the woman do exercise in the morning? A．About twelve minutes B．About twenty minutes C．About forty minutes Ⅱ．阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer at our neighbourhood sports club ▶WHEN From 9 a.m. to 11 a.m., every Saturday. The activity lasts for two hours. ▶WHERE Sunshine Park, next to the community library. ▶WHO TO CONTACT Sam Jones on 555-5677 We teach children aged 7 to 12 about different sports and encourage them to exercise. Volunteers will organize weekly ball games and help to teach children how to play football, basketball and running games. If you are good at sport, or you have taught children to do sport before, please join us as a volunteer! We will provide free water and sports gloves for all volunteers. 1. When will the volunteer activities start every Saturday? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 11 a.m. D. At 2 p.m. 2. Where do the volunteers work with kids? A. In a sports hall. B. In the City Center. C. In Sunshine Park. D. In the community library. 3. Who is the best person to be a volunteer? A. Lily. She is good at playing basketball. B. Mike. He likes reading storybooks. C. Amy. She does well in drawing pictures. D. Tom. He enjoys watching movies alone. 4. What is the text? A. A sports report. B. A volunteer wanted poster (海报). C. A kid’s health diary. D. A sports competition notice. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区体育俱乐部志愿者招募海报，写明志愿活动的时间、地点、联系人、服务内容、招募条件以及志愿者福利等相关信息。 【1题详解】 根据文中“From 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.”可知活动从上午9点开启。 【2题详解】 根据文中“WHERE”板块“Sunshine Park, next to the community library”可知活动地点是阳光公园。 【3题详解】 根据原文“If you are good at sport, or you have taught children to do sport before, please join us as a volunteer”，招募要求擅长运动，莉莉擅长篮球符合条件。 【4题详解】 全文标题为Volunteer at our neighbourhood sports club，整体围绕招募体育志愿者展开，属于志愿者招募海报。 B What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in the Readers’ Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun! The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖) for novels in 1953．A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. Hardback ¥21.70 Paperback ¥16.00 Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’ s love. Hardback ￥27.20 Paperback ￥16.40 Peter Pan is created by J. M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures (冒险) on the magic island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland. Hardback ¥22.70 Paperback ¥14.60 Celebrity Biography, written by Romain Rolland, is about three great men in different fields: Beethoven (贝多芬) , Michelangelo (米开朗基罗) and Leo Tolstoy (托尔斯泰) . They all suffered a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence. Hardback ¥26.20 Paperback ¥15.80 Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any two hardback books, e-books will be free for you. 5. Who won the Nobel Prize for Literature? A. Hemingway B. Leo Tolstoy C. Edmondo De Amicis D. Romain Rolland 6. What is the book Peter Pan about? A. A boy who likes keeping diaries B. A boy who always misses his family C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood D. A boy who loves society and parents deeply 7. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography? A. The value of friendship B. The spirit of never giving up C. The advantage of the teamwork D. The importance of being famous 8. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books? A. Two hardback books: Heart and Celebrity Biography B. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan C. Two hardback books: The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan D. A hardback book celebrity Biography and a paperback book Heart 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是读者俱乐部的书籍推荐说明文，依次介绍四本读物的内容、作者、纸质版定价，补充会员专属折扣与满赠电子书规则。 【5题详解】 《The Old Man and the Sea》板块原文“The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for novels in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature.”可知，海明威拿下诺贝尔文学奖。 【6题详解】 《Peter Pan》板块原文“Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures ”可知，主角享受自己永不结束的童年生活。 【7题详解】 《The Old Man and the Sea》写明主角“can face difficulties and never give up”；《Celebrity Biography》介绍三位伟人饱受身心磨难“but never lost confidence”，两本书共同传达永不放弃的精神。 【8题详解】 前置规则：精装书会员折扣降价 10%；平装书会员折扣降价 20%；凑单要求：要买两本精装书才可领取免费电子书，C 选项两本精装：《The Old Man and the Sea》原价 21.7 元、《Peter Pan》原价 22.7 元 折后总价21.7×0.9+22.7×0.9=39.96元，总价小于40 元，同时符合两本精装的赠书条件。 C Lots of students meet difficulties when learning English. If you have any trouble in studying it, you can send your questions to Diana, the Language Doctor. Many students ask for advice on how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions and suggestions. Question 1 (From Li Hao, Hubei) The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao: I like watching English films and listening to English songs, but I don’t understand very much. What can I do? Diana: Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times and guess the meanings of new words. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. Question 2 (From Wang Fan, Jilin) The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan: Our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do? Diana: You can say, “Hello! How are you?” “Do you like China?” These are good ways to start a conversation. And before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try. Question 3 (From Zhang Lei, Anhui) The third question is about words. Zhang Lei: I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them? Diana: Do not worry. It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them and try to use them. 9. Who is the advice on learning English in the passage from? A. Zhang Lei B. Wang Fan C. Diana D. Li Hao 10. Which piece of advice is about how to understand English films and songs? A. Write down new words B. Read new words alone C. Talk about films or songs with your friends D. Write four words a day on pieces of paper 11. What is a good way to start a conversation with a foreign teacher? A. Do you like China? B. Hello, how old are you? C. What do you think of yourself? D. Have you eaten breakfast yet? 12. What’s the main topic of the article? A. How to Watch English Films B. Advice on Learning English C. How to Remember New Words D. Ways to Talk with Foreign Teachers 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（书信/问答体），主要介绍了语言医生Diana针对三位学生在英语学习中遇到的电影歌曲理解、口语表达和单词记忆问题给出的具体建议。 【9题详解】 根据文章第一段“you can send your questions to Diana, the Language Doctor. Many students ask for advice on how to improve their English.”可知，学生们向Diana寻求英语学习建议，因此文中的建议来自Diana。 【10题详解】 根据Question 1中Diana的回答“I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.”可知，关于理解英语电影和歌曲的建议是与朋友谈论它们。A、D属于单词记忆建议，B未提及。 【11题详解】 根据Question 2中Diana的回答“You can say, ‘Hello! How are you?’ ‘Do you like China?’ These are good ways to start a conversation.”可知，“Do you like China?”是开始对话的好方式。B选项“How old are you?”不礼貌，C、D未提及。 【12题详解】 文章第一段点明“Here are three basic questions and suggestions.”，全文围绕三位学生的英语学习问题及Diana给出的建议展开，因此核心主题是“英语学习建议”。A、C、D都只是文中部分细节，不能概括全文。 D ①It was a dark day in Canada in 1998 when rain began to fall from the sky. However, this was not ordinary (普通) rain—it turned to ice as it fell through the cold air. It rained for six days, and as much as ten centimeters of ice collected on roads, trees and power lines. ②On 5th January, the people of Montreal (蒙特利尔) woke up to find they had no electricity in their homes. It was dark and cold. The roads were covered in ice, so it was very dangerous to walk or drive anywhere. Families had to stay inside and burn wood to keep warm. They expected the power to come back on at any time. ③However, the ice kept falling. It caused branches and whole trees to fall down. More power lines fell down, and the roads became even more dangerous. ④By the third day, many families had no food to eat. It was a difficult time. The army sent over 14,000 soldiers to help. ⑤Finally, after six days, the ice storm stopped, but the trouble was not over. The huge amount of ice made the whole area very dangerous. As the ice started to melt, it fell from the roofs (屋顶) of buildings and trees like knives. Most of the power lines were so badly damaged (毁坏) that they could not be repaired. ⑥Some families had no electricity for a whole month. Many homes were damaged and many people, especially farmers, lost their businesses. The people of Canada will never forget how terrible nature can be. Everyone hopes that there will never be another ice storm like the one in 1998. 13. How does the writer describe the influence of the ice storm in Paragraphs 2&3? A. By showing reasons and results. B. By showing experiments and feelings. C. By comparing the past with the present. D. By comparing advantages with disadvantages. 14. What helped people get through the hard time during the ice storm? A. Plenty of stored food at home. B. Thousands of soldiers from the army. C. Fast repair work of power lines. D. Warm firewood from broken trees. 15. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A. The falling ice. B. The power lines. C. The broken trees. D. The roofs of buildings. 16. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Terrible Ice Storm in Canada B. How to Stop Ice Storms C. Ways to Survive Cold Weather D. The Warm Help from Soldiers 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述1998年加拿大蒙特利尔遭遇特大冰风暴，持续六天的冻雨造成断电、道路结冰、树木电线损毁，民众缺食物取暖，军队派人救援；灾后冰层融化仍有危险，不少人家断电长达一月、蒙受巨大损失，这场可怕冰灾令当地人难以忘怀。 【13题详解】 第二段和第三段主要描述了冰灾导致停电、道路危险、树木倒塌等后果。作者通过陈述冰灾持续这一原因及其引发的各种生活困难和危险来描述其影响，符合“展示原因和结果”的逻辑。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“By the third day, many families had no food to eat. It was a difficult time. The army sent over 14,000 soldiers to help.”可知，在食物短缺的艰难时刻，军队派遣士兵提供了援助。 【15题详解】 根据第五段划线词所在句“Most of the power lines were so badly damaged that they could not be repaired.”可知，句意为“大部分电力线路损坏严重，以至于它们无法被修复”。代词they指代前文提到的复数名词“Most of the power lines”。 【16题详解】 全文通篇讲述了1998年加拿大发生的严重冰灾及其带来的破坏、影响和人们的记忆，因此“加拿大一场可怕的冰灾”最适合做本文的标题。 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Putting things off (拖延) is what students always do. There are too many things you have to deal with every day. But if you keep putting things off, they can snowball. You might start falling behind and your grades might drop. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into small pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). ____17____ Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” Step by step, it gets done. The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive (富有成效的). Set a timer (计时器) for 25 minutes. Go all in and pay full attention. ____18____ Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you start doing it, you will find it easy to go on. ____19____ Put away your music player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in. And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. ____20____ Finally, you are sure to see the payoff (回报). A. Then take a five-minute break. B. Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C. For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper. D. You worry about unfinished tasks before going to bed. E. Change doesn’t happen overnight (一夜之间), so stick to it every day. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了解决学生拖延问题的几种实用方法：拆分任务、劳逸结合、远离干扰、适当犒劳自己。 【17题详解】 前文提到把大任务拆分成小步骤会让人不再害怕艰巨任务，后文给出今天选定主题写一点的具体做法。此处应列举一项繁重任务进行举例，选项C“For example, you’ve got to write a five‑page paper.”符合语境，与后文的写作任务相呼应。 【18题详解】 前文设定 25分钟计时器，要求全身心投入；后文吃饼干、四处走动都是休息的活动。此处表示学习结束之后进行短暂休息，选项A“Then take a five‑minute break.”承接上文，符合语境。 【19题详解】 后文讲收起音乐播放器和玩具、找安静环境，全部围绕远离干扰这件事展开。B选项“Also, stay away from what pulls your attention.”为本段中心句，引出下文内容。 【20题详解】 前文提到做一些小事鼓励自己坚持下去，后文说最后你一定会看到回报。E选项“Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day.” 承接上文，点明长久坚持才可以收获回报。 Ⅲ．完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just before 2:30 pm in my hometown, Wenchuan (汶川). I was having a music lesson at school. Suddenly, the ground shook hard and I was thrown to the floor. People were shouting all around me. I jumped to my ____21____ and rushed outside. I was shocked to find all the other buildings were reduced to pieces. I was shaking all over with fear. Then, a pair of strong hands reached out to me—I was ____22____. I can never forget those soldiers, firemen, doctors and nurses. Day and night, they raced against time to save lots of people. I was deeply touched by their courage and hard work. So I made up my ____23____ to become one of them. And I did! I graduated (毕业) from college and became a nurse. One day, I heard another hospital needed support. Right away, I ____24____ to help. I still remembered the warmth of those helping hands when the earthquake happened in 2008. It was time for me to offer ____25____. The work was not easy at all. The head nurse, Ye Man, gave me a lot of help. For me, she was a patient teacher and a kind friend. However, this wasn’t the beginning of our ____26____. She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan in 2008. Can you imagine my ____27____? At that time she was my age, and also a new nurse, just like me! Even today, I still feel lucky to have had such an amazing ____28____ in life. Love leads to love, and it can create a ____29____ of goodwill (善意). We should always pass kindness to people who are in ____30____. 21. A. hands B. feet C. legs D. arms 22. A. hurt B. lost C. saved D. caught 23. A. mind B. heart C. plan D. idea 24. A. woke up B. gave up C. signed up D. picked up 25. A. yours B. mine C. his D. theirs 26. A. career B. hope C. connection D. dream 27. A. sadness B. surprise C. worry D. fear 28. A. experience B. lesson C. trip D. job 29. A. group B. circle C. pair D. team 30. A. secret B. order C. trouble D. peace 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在汶川地震中被救后立志成为医护人员，后来在支援其他医院时遇到当年也参与过汶川救援的护士长叶曼的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我猛地站起身，冲到室外。 被震倒在地后，作者要站起身，jumped to one’s feet“站起身”，feet“脚”符合。hands“手”与站立无关，legs“腿”与feet不同，arms“手臂”与站立无关。 【22题详解】 句意：这时，一双有力的手伸向了我 —— 我得救了。 一双有力的手伸向作者，说明他“被救了”，saved“救”符合。hurt“受伤”与救援相反，lost“丢失”与救援无关，caught“抓住”与救援不符。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我下定决心要成为他们中的一员。 看到救援人员的英勇行为，作者深受触动，于是“下定决心”要成为他们中的一员，make up one’s mind“下定决心”为固定搭配，mind“决心”符合。heart“心脏”与决心无关，plan“计划”与固定搭配不符，idea“想法”与固定搭配不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我立刻报名去帮忙。 听说需要支援，作者“报名”去帮忙，signed up“报名”符合。woke up“醒来”与报名无关，gave up“放弃”与报名相反，picked up“拿起”与报名无关。 【25题详解】 句意：是时候伸出我的援手了。 作者想到当年被救，现在该提供“我的”帮助了，mine“我的”符合，指代my help。yours“你的”与主语不符，his“他的”与主语不符，theirs“他们的”与主语不符。 【26题详解】 句意：但这并不是我们缘分的开始。 后文护士长2008年也曾支援汶川，二人有着相似的救援经历。connection“联系，缘分”符合。career“职业”与关系无关，hope“希望”与关系无关，dream“梦想”与关系无关。 【27题详解】 句意：你能想象我有多惊讶吗？ 发现叶曼也参与过汶川救援，作者感到“惊讶”，surprise“惊讶”符合。sadness“悲伤”与惊讶不符，worry“担心”与惊讶不符，fear“恐惧”与惊讶不符。 【28题详解】 句意：时至今日，我仍庆幸人生中有这样一段奇妙的经历。 作者能参与救援并遇到叶曼，这是一次难忘的“经历”，experience“经历”符合。lesson“教训”与经历不符，trip“旅行”与经历不符，job“工作”与经历不符。 【29题详解】 句意：爱催生爱，善意能形成循环传递。 善意传递形成“循环”，circle“循环”符合。group“小组”与循环无关，pair“一对”与循环无关，team“团队”与循环无关。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该把善意传递给有困难的人。 作者曾在地震中得到帮助，现在将善意传递给那些“有困难”的人，in trouble“有困难的”符合，指需要帮助的人。secret“秘密”与困难无关，order“命令”与困难无关，peace“和平”与困难无关。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) Ⅳ．语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her warm house for a big lunch. Her parents went out to visit relatives and wouldn’t come back until evening, so the bright house was all to the three ____31____ (child) . They decided ____32____ (order) tasty pizza, fresh vegetable salad besides sweet fruit juice online. They chatted ____33____ (happy) and laughed loudly while enjoying their food. But in the middle of the meal, Mark suddenly started to feel terrible and strange. His face turned red and ____34____ (feel) hot, and his throat became tight and painful. “Were there any peanuts (花生) in our food?” he asked ____35____ a shaky, nervous voice. “I think I clearly tasted peanuts in the salad just now,” Julie said in surprise. “What’s wrong with you?” “Oh no, I’m seriously allergic (过敏) to peanuts!” Mark cried. Seeing he was uncomfortable, his friends jumped into action right away and took him to the ____36____ (near) hospital at once. At the hospital, Julie and Lucy told Dr Cooper every detail (细节) of what happened. The doctor checked Mark quickly ____37____ gave him useful medicine at once. When Mark slowly felt much better, the doctor asked him several ____38____ (safe) questions and offered lots of valuable advice on food allergies. “I will read food labels (标签) carefully and take better care of ____39____ (I) from now on,” Mark promised seriously. It was such ____40____ unforgettable day that he would remember forever. 【答案】31. children 32. to order 33. happily 34. felt 35. in 36. nearest 37. and 38. safety 39. myself 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朱莉邀请马克和露西在家吃午餐，马克误食含花生的沙拉引发花生过敏，朋友立刻送他去最近的医院，医生及时救治并给出过敏相关建议，这次经历让马克终生难忘。 【31题详解】 句意：她父母出门走亲戚，傍晚才回来，所以明亮的房子完全归这三个孩子。数词“three”后需用可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。 【32题详解】 句意：他们决定网上点美味披萨、新鲜蔬菜沙拉还有甜果汁。固定搭配 decide to do something，意为“决定做某事”，因此填不定式to order。 【33题详解】 句意：他们一边享用食物，一边开心聊天、大声欢笑。修饰动词“chatted ”要用副词，形容词happy变副词happily。 【34题详解】 句意：他脸发红、发热，喉咙又紧又疼。“and”连接并列谓语，时态与“turned”，“became”保持一致，用一般过去时，feel应变为过去式felt。 【35题详解】 句意：他用颤抖、紧张的声音问道：“我们的食物里有花生吗？”固定搭配in a…voice，表示“用……的声音”，介词用in。 【36题详解】 句意：见他十分难受，朋友们立刻行动，马上送他去最近的医院。结合语境是找距离最近的医院，near的最高级nearest修饰“hospital”。 【37题详解】 句意：医生快速检查马克并立刻给他有效药物。两个并列谓语“checked”，“gave”之间缺少并列连词，填and表顺承。 【38题详解】 句意：等马克慢慢好转，医生问了他几个安全相关问题，还给出很多关于食物过敏的实用建议。修饰名词“questions”需用名词作定语，safe转换为名词safety，safety questions意为“安全问题”。 【39题详解】 句意：马克郑重承诺：“从今以后我会仔细阅读食品标签，更好照顾自己。”take care of oneself为固定搭配，主语“I”对应的反身代词是myself。 【40题详解】 句意：这是如此难忘的一天，他会永远记住。固定结构such a/an+形容词+单数名词；“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 Ⅴ．阅读与表达 (共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题。 On a holiday weekend, a lion at the London Zoo in the UK was eating something red. What was it? Take a closer look—it’s an ice lolly (冰棍)! The UK is very hot right now, and even lions have ice lollies from the zookeepers to cool down. On May 26, the highest temperature in the UK was over 35℃, breaking the record for the hottest day in May on record. Other places in Europe, like France and Spain, were also very hot. This is because of a “heat dome (穹顶)”. It happens because high pressure pushes the air down and makes it warmer. When the warm air tries to go up, the pressure pushes it back down and heats it more. It creates a round area of hot air which may last several days or weeks. It acts like a “lid” (盖子) in the sky and makes everything below very hot. According to the BBC, a fast-moving, narrow air current (气流) is now to the north of the UK and will move south. This means more rain and stronger winds will arrive soon. All of these could help cool down the hot air. How do wild animals stay cool in such hot weather? Don’t worry! They are very clever. Here are some smart ways to cool down. √Koalas: They press their fur (毛皮) against cool tree branches. √Squirrels: They use their big tails for shade (阴凉). √Elephants: They wave their ears. 41. What did the lion in London Zoo eat on the holiday weekend? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What pushes warm air down and makes it hotter? ____________________________________________________________ 43. What will arrive soon to help cool the hot air in the UK? ____________________________________________________________ 44. What do you usually do to stay cool in the hot weather? Write down the reason. Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. An ice lolly 42. High pressure 43. More rain and stronger winds 44. I usually stay indoors with the air conditioner on. Because the outside temperature is too high, staying inside helps me avoid heatstroke and feel comfortable. I also drink plenty of water to keep hydrated. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国遭遇极端高温天气，讲解高温成因“heat dome”、即将到来的降雨大风降温，同时列举多种野生动物自带的避暑方法。 【41题详解】 第一段第三句直接写明伦敦动物园狮子吃到的是“an ice lolly”，答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段第四句直接说明下压暖空气、加剧升温的是“high pressure”，是原文中的核心名词信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第三段第二句原文指出即将到来、帮助降温的是“more rain and stronger winds”，答案是原文直接引述。 【44题详解】 结合全文高温背景，结合自身日常避暑方式写作，自主组织语句并说明理由，字数30及以上。言之有理即可。 Ⅵ．书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是李华，外国好友Tom发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容并写一封回信，内容需包含以下三点： (1) 很高兴他主动提前了解中国餐桌礼仪； (2) 给出几条实用的餐桌礼仪建议； (3) 告知他有任何疑问都可以再来询问自己。 Dear Li Hua, I’m so excited to visit China next month. But I know little about Chinese table manners and I’m worried I may make mistakes at dinner. Could you give me some useful advice? Thank you very much. Yours, Tom 注意： (1) 词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； (2) 可适当补充细节，让行文流畅自然； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等个人信息。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you learn about Chinese table manners early before you come to China. Here are some useful tips for you. First, never stick chopsticks straight into rice, because it’s considered bad luck. Second, wait for the elders to take food first before you start eating. Besides, don’t tap bowls with chopsticks or talk loudly while you eat food. It’s polite to say the food is delicious when you eat with hosts. If you have any other questions later, you can write to me anytime. I’m always ready to help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： ①对他提前主动了解中国餐桌礼仪表示开心； ②提供几条实用中餐餐桌礼仪建议； ③告知对方有任何疑问可以随时再来问自己 确定人称： 第一人称（I），第二人称（you） 注意事项：禁止出现真实姓名、学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 回应来信，表达开心，引出下文礼仪建议 主体段： 分点列举多条实用餐桌礼仪规则，详细展开 结尾段： 主动表示愿意解答剩余疑问，送上简单祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达开心 表达开心：I’m very happy that you learn about Chinese table manners early before you come to China/I’m glad you prepare for Chinese dining rules ahead of your trip等 要点二：介绍实用餐桌礼仪规则 规则：never stick chopsticks straight into rice/wait for the elders to take food first before you start eating/don’t tap bowls with chopsticks or talk loudly while you eat food/it’s polite to say the food is delicious when you eat with hosts/can use serving chopsticks to pick dishes from shared plates/it’s rude to reach across the table for food等 要点三：愿意解答剩余疑问 愿意解答剩余疑问：can write to me anytime/I’m always ready to help you/don’t hesitate to contact me if you get confused about other table rules等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期末测试 八年英语试卷 第一部分 选择题 (共70分) Ⅰ．听力部分 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who is more hard-working? A．Lucy B．Andy C．Jenny 2．What does the man want to use? A．The Chinese dictionary B．The English book C．The English dictionary 3．How does the man usually go to school? A．On foot B．By bus C．By car 4．Where may the speakers be? A．At the school B．In the hospital C．In the street 5．How often does the man eat the hamburger? A．Once a week B．Twice a week C．Three times a week 6．Who is the girl? A．Mike’s friend B．Mike’s teacher C．Mike’s sister 7．When will Linda play tennis? A．Today B．This morning C．Tomorrow morning 8．What did the man forget to take? A．His umbrella B．His camera C．His raincoat 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 9．What does the doctor think of Mrs. Green’s illness? A．Not serious B．Very serious C．Dangerous 10．How long should Mrs. Green take the medicine for? A．One day B．Two days C．Three days 11．When should Mrs. Green take the pills? A．Before meals B．After meals C．At bedtime 听材料，回答小题。 12．Which country was the first to celebrate Mother’s Day? A．France B．Canada C．England 13．What do children in France do on Mother’s Day? A．They give gifts to their mothers. B．They invite their mothers out for dinner. C．They make handmade cards. 14．What does the man usually do to celebrate Mother’s Day? A．He buys a gift for his mother. B．He takes his mother to a concert. C．He makes a handmade card and cooks a meal. 听材料，回答小题。 15．Who did Cindy go boat riding with last Saturday? A．Her mother B．Her father C．Her sister 16．What time did the boat ride start last Saturday? A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A．Cindy saw the beautiful flowers. B．It was warm last Saturday evening. C．Cindy ate dumplings after the boat ride. 听材料，回答小题。 18．Why does the woman feel tired every day? A．Because she has nothing to eat. B．Because she can’t sleep every night. C．Because she is fat and eats too little. 19．What does the man ask the woman to do every morning? A．Swim B．Ride C．Run 20．How long should the woman do exercise in the morning? A．About twelve minutes B．About twenty minutes C．About forty minutes Ⅱ．阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer at our neighbourhood sports club ▶WHEN From 9 a.m. to 11 a.m., every Saturday. The activity lasts for two hours. ▶WHERE Sunshine Park, next to the community library. ▶WHO TO CONTACT Sam Jones on 555-5677 We teach children aged 7 to 12 about different sports and encourage them to exercise. Volunteers will organize weekly ball games and help to teach children how to play football, basketball and running games. If you are good at sport, or you have taught children to do sport before, please join us as a volunteer! We will provide free water and sports gloves for all volunteers. 1. When will the volunteer activities start every Saturday? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 11 a.m. D. At 2 p.m. 2. Where do the volunteers work with kids? A. In a sports hall. B. In the City Center. C. In Sunshine Park. D. In the community library. 3. Who is the best person to be a volunteer? A. Lily. She is good at playing basketball. B. Mike. He likes reading storybooks. C. Amy. She does well in drawing pictures. D. Tom. He enjoys watching movies alone. 4. What is the text? A. A sports report. B. A volunteer wanted poster (海报). C. A kid’s health diary. D. A sports competition notice. B What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in the Readers’ Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun! The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖) for novels in 1953．A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. Hardback ¥21.70 Paperback ¥16.00 Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’ s love. Hardback ￥27.20 Paperback ￥16.40 Peter Pan is created by J. M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures (冒险) on the magic island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland. Hardback ¥22.70 Paperback ¥14.60 Celebrity Biography, written by Romain Rolland, is about three great men in different fields: Beethoven (贝多芬) , Michelangelo (米开朗基罗) and Leo Tolstoy (托尔斯泰) . They all suffered a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence. Hardback ¥26.20 Paperback ¥15.80 Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any two hardback books, e-books will be free for you. 5. Who won the Nobel Prize for Literature? A. Hemingway B. Leo Tolstoy C. Edmondo De Amicis D. Romain Rolland 6. What is the book Peter Pan about? A. A boy who likes keeping diaries B. A boy who always misses his family C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood D. A boy who loves society and parents deeply 7. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography? A. The value of friendship B. The spirit of never giving up C. The advantage of the teamwork D. The importance of being famous 8. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books? A. Two hardback books: Heart and Celebrity Biography B. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan C. Two hardback books: The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan D. A hardback book celebrity Biography and a paperback book Heart C Lots of students meet difficulties when learning English. If you have any trouble in studying it, you can send your questions to Diana, the Language Doctor. Many students ask for advice on how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions and suggestions. Question 1 (From Li Hao, Hubei) The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao: I like watching English films and listening to English songs, but I don’t understand very much. What can I do? Diana: Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times and guess the meanings of new words. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. Question 2 (From Wang Fan, Jilin) The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan: Our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do? Diana: You can say, “Hello! How are you?” “Do you like China?” These are good ways to start a conversation. And before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try. Question 3 (From Zhang Lei, Anhui) The third question is about words. Zhang Lei: I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them? Diana: Do not worry. It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them and try to use them. 9. Who is the advice on learning English in the passage from? A. Zhang Lei B. Wang Fan C. Diana D. Li Hao 10. Which piece of advice is about how to understand English films and songs? A. Write down new words B. Read new words alone C. Talk about films or songs with your friends D. Write four words a day on pieces of paper 11. What is a good way to start a conversation with a foreign teacher? A. Do you like China? B. Hello, how old are you? C. What do you think of yourself? D. Have you eaten breakfast yet? 12. What’s the main topic of the article? A. How to Watch English Films B. Advice on Learning English C. How to Remember New Words D. Ways to Talk with Foreign Teachers D ①It was a dark day in Canada in 1998 when rain began to fall from the sky. However, this was not ordinary (普通) rain—it turned to ice as it fell through the cold air. It rained for six days, and as much as ten centimeters of ice collected on roads, trees and power lines. ②On 5th January, the people of Montreal (蒙特利尔) woke up to find they had no electricity in their homes. It was dark and cold. The roads were covered in ice, so it was very dangerous to walk or drive anywhere. Families had to stay inside and burn wood to keep warm. They expected the power to come back on at any time. ③However, the ice kept falling. It caused branches and whole trees to fall down. More power lines fell down, and the roads became even more dangerous. ④By the third day, many families had no food to eat. It was a difficult time. The army sent over 14,000 soldiers to help. ⑤Finally, after six days, the ice storm stopped, but the trouble was not over. The huge amount of ice made the whole area very dangerous. As the ice started to melt, it fell from the roofs (屋顶) of buildings and trees like knives. Most of the power lines were so badly damaged (毁坏) that they could not be repaired. ⑥Some families had no electricity for a whole month. Many homes were damaged and many people, especially farmers, lost their businesses. The people of Canada will never forget how terrible nature can be. Everyone hopes that there will never be another ice storm like the one in 1998. 13. How does the writer describe the influence of the ice storm in Paragraphs 2&3? A. By showing reasons and results. B. By showing experiments and feelings. C. By comparing the past with the present. D. By comparing advantages with disadvantages. 14. What helped people get through the hard time during the ice storm? A. Plenty of stored food at home. B. Thousands of soldiers from the army. C. Fast repair work of power lines. D. Warm firewood from broken trees. 15. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A. The falling ice. B. The power lines. C. The broken trees. D. The roofs of buildings. 16. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Terrible Ice Storm in Canada B. How to Stop Ice Storms C. Ways to Survive Cold Weather D. The Warm Help from Soldiers 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Putting things off (拖延) is what students always do. There are too many things you have to deal with every day. But if you keep putting things off, they can snowball. You might start falling behind and your grades might drop. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into small pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). ____17____ Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” Step by step, it gets done. The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive (富有成效的). Set a timer (计时器) for 25 minutes. Go all in and pay full attention. ____18____ Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you start doing it, you will find it easy to go on. ____19____ Put away your music player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in. And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. ____20____ Finally, you are sure to see the payoff (回报). A. Then take a five-minute break. B. Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C. For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper. D. You worry about unfinished tasks before going to bed. E. Change doesn’t happen overnight (一夜之间), so stick to it every day. Ⅲ．完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just before 2:30 pm in my hometown, Wenchuan (汶川). I was having a music lesson at school. Suddenly, the ground shook hard and I was thrown to the floor. People were shouting all around me. I jumped to my ____21____ and rushed outside. I was shocked to find all the other buildings were reduced to pieces. I was shaking all over with fear. Then, a pair of strong hands reached out to me—I was ____22____. I can never forget those soldiers, firemen, doctors and nurses. Day and night, they raced against time to save lots of people. I was deeply touched by their courage and hard work. So I made up my ____23____ to become one of them. And I did! I graduated (毕业) from college and became a nurse. One day, I heard another hospital needed support. Right away, I ____24____ to help. I still remembered the warmth of those helping hands when the earthquake happened in 2008. It was time for me to offer ____25____. The work was not easy at all. The head nurse, Ye Man, gave me a lot of help. For me, she was a patient teacher and a kind friend. However, this wasn’t the beginning of our ____26____. She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan in 2008. Can you imagine my ____27____? At that time she was my age, and also a new nurse, just like me! Even today, I still feel lucky to have had such an amazing ____28____ in life. Love leads to love, and it can create a ____29____ of goodwill (善意). We should always pass kindness to people who are in ____30____. 21. A. hands B. feet C. legs D. arms 22. A. hurt B. lost C. saved D. caught 23. A. mind B. heart C. plan D. idea 24. A. woke up B. gave up C. signed up D. picked up 25. A. yours B. mine C. his D. theirs 26. A. career B. hope C. connection D. dream 27. A. sadness B. surprise C. worry D. fear 28. A. experience B. lesson C. trip D. job 29. A. group B. circle C. pair D. team 30. A. secret B. order C. trouble D. peace 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) Ⅳ．语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her warm house for a big lunch. Her parents went out to visit relatives and wouldn’t come back until evening, so the bright house was all to the three ____31____ (child) . They decided ____32____ (order) tasty pizza, fresh vegetable salad besides sweet fruit juice online. They chatted ____33____ (happy) and laughed loudly while enjoying their food. But in the middle of the meal, Mark suddenly started to feel terrible and strange. His face turned red and ____34____ (feel) hot, and his throat became tight and painful. “Were there any peanuts (花生) in our food?” he asked ____35____ a shaky, nervous voice. “I think I clearly tasted peanuts in the salad just now,” Julie said in surprise. “What’s wrong with you?” “Oh no, I’m seriously allergic (过敏) to peanuts!” Mark cried. Seeing he was uncomfortable, his friends jumped into action right away and took him to the ____36____ (near) hospital at once. At the hospital, Julie and Lucy told Dr Cooper every detail (细节) of what happened. The doctor checked Mark quickly ____37____ gave him useful medicine at once. When Mark slowly felt much better, the doctor asked him several ____38____ (safe) questions and offered lots of valuable advice on food allergies. “I will read food labels (标签) carefully and take better care of ____39____ (I) from now on,” Mark promised seriously. It was such ____40____ unforgettable day that he would remember forever. Ⅴ．阅读与表达 (共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题。 On a holiday weekend, a lion at the London Zoo in the UK was eating something red. What was it? Take a closer look—it’s an ice lolly (冰棍)! The UK is very hot right now, and even lions have ice lollies from the zookeepers to cool down. On May 26, the highest temperature in the UK was over 35℃, breaking the record for the hottest day in May on record. Other places in Europe, like France and Spain, were also very hot. This is because of a “heat dome (穹顶)”. It happens because high pressure pushes the air down and makes it warmer. When the warm air tries to go up, the pressure pushes it back down and heats it more. It creates a round area of hot air which may last several days or weeks. It acts like a “lid” (盖子) in the sky and makes everything below very hot. According to the BBC, a fast-moving, narrow air current (气流) is now to the north of the UK and will move south. This means more rain and stronger winds will arrive soon. All of these could help cool down the hot air. How do wild animals stay cool in such hot weather? Don’t worry! They are very clever. Here are some smart ways to cool down. √Koalas: They press their fur (毛皮) against cool tree branches. √Squirrels: They use their big tails for shade (阴凉). √Elephants: They wave their ears. 41. What did the lion in London Zoo eat on the holiday weekend? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What pushes warm air down and makes it hotter? ____________________________________________________________ 43. What will arrive soon to help cool the hot air in the UK? ____________________________________________________________ 44. What do you usually do to stay cool in the hot weather? Write down the reason. Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________ Ⅵ．书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是李华，外国好友Tom发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容并写一封回信，内容需包含以下三点： (1) 很高兴他主动提前了解中国餐桌礼仪； (2) 给出几条实用的餐桌礼仪建议； (3) 告知他有任何疑问都可以再来询问自己。 Dear Li Hua, I’m so excited to visit China next month. But I know little about Chinese table manners and I’m worried I may make mistakes at dinner. Could you give me some useful advice? Thank you very much. Yours, Tom 注意： (1) 词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； (2) 可适当补充细节，让行文流畅自然； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等个人信息。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $