精品解析：湖北省襄阳市襄州区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

襄州区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、完形填空(每题1分，共15小题，满分15分) One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I ____1____ to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me ____2____ you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will ____3____ a few months.” Mike had no ____4____ of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and ____5____ some?” “Dear, when I was at your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life lessons from the ____6____ work,” Mrs. Jones explained, “Planting is not a boring chore, but a(n) ____7____ activity. We can choose to plant our favourite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste ____8____ than those from stores.” These words made Mike excited. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. ____9____, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started ploughing and sowing (耕种). It took them several hours to ____10____ the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Mike ____11____ the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the ____12____ of hard work. It was time to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he ____13____ some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and ____14____ them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of happiness. “No pains, no gains. For me, ____15____ can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 1. A. hate B. decide C. disagree D. learn 2. A. how B. where C. when D. why 3. A. cause B. waste C. take D. start 4. A. experience B. progress C. culture D. pleasure 5. A. forget B. buy C. sell D. solve 6. A. farm B. school C. factory D. park 7. A. dangerous B. ancient C. pleasant D. useless 8. A. fresher B. drier C. sweeter D. worse 9. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Finally D. Slowly 10. A. describe B. improve C. fight D. finish 11. A. cleaned up B. took after C. looked after D. packed up 12. A. importance B. symbol C. peace D. success 13. A. added B. shared C. bought D. borrowed 14. A. returned B. paid C. sold D. handed 15. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迈克在奶奶的引导下，从对种植蔬菜一无所知到亲自参与耕种、收获，最终体会到劳动成果美味与劳动意义的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她说：“迈克，我决定在这里种些蔬菜。你愿意帮我吗？” hate讨厌；decide决定；disagree不同意；learn学习。根据“Are you going to help me?”可知，奶奶决定种蔬菜，所以问迈克是否愿意帮忙。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：“当然，奶奶，但是你能告诉我你为什么想种蔬菜吗？”迈克说。 how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“We can eat them when they are fully grown.”可知，迈克问奶奶为什么想种蔬菜。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：琼斯太太回答说：“等它们完全长大后我们就可以吃了。但这需要几个月的时间。” cause引起；waste浪费；take花费；start开始。“It takes some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费一些时间”，这里说种蔬菜需要几个月的时间。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：迈克没有种植蔬菜的经验，所以他惊讶地问：“几个月？我们为什么不去商店买一些呢？” experience经验；progress进步；culture文化；pleasure快乐。根据“so he asked in surprise”可知，迈克没有种植蔬菜的经验，所以对需要几个月时间感到惊讶。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：迈克没有种植蔬菜的经验，所以他惊讶地问：“几个月？我们为什么不去商店买一些呢？” forget忘记；buy买；sell卖；solve解决。根据“Why don’t we just go to the store”可知，迈克建议去商店买蔬菜。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：“亲爱的，当我在你这个年纪的时候，我的父母教我种蔬菜。我从农活中学到了一些人生教训，”琼斯太太解释道。 farm农场；school学校；factory工厂；park公园。根据“my parents taught me to plant vegetables”可知，是从农活中学到人生教训。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：种植不是无聊的家务，而是一项愉快的活动。 dangerous危险的；ancient古老的；pleasant令人愉快的；useless无用的。根据“Planting is not a boring chore”以及后文迈克对种植的态度转变可知，种植是一项愉快的活动。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它们比商店里的尝起来更新鲜。 fresher更新鲜的；drier更干燥的；sweeter更甜的；worse更糟糕的。根据“than those from stores”以及常识可知，自己种的蔬菜比商店里的更新鲜。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定种土豆和西红柿。 Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Finally最后；Slowly慢慢地。根据前文迈克和奶奶的对话以及“These words made Mike excited.”可知，最后他们决定种土豆和西红柿。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们花了几个小时才完成这项工作。 describe描述；improve提高；fight打架；finish完成。根据“It took them several hours”可知，他们花了几个小时完成耕种的工作。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：琼斯太太和迈克仔细照料着花园。 cleaned up打扫干净；took after长得像；looked after照顾；packed up打包。根据“As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger”可知，他们仔细照料花园，蔬菜才长得更大。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，西红柿和土豆长得更大了，这让迈克明白了努力工作的重要性。 importance重要性；symbol象征；peace和平；success成功。根据“the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger”以及前文奶奶说的话可知，迈克明白了努力工作的重要性。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：迈克摘了很多土豆和西红柿，他和邻居分享了一些。 added添加；shared分享；bought买；borrowed借。根据“with his neighbors”可知，迈克和邻居分享了一些蔬菜。“share sth. with sb.”表示“和某人分享某物”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他带着剩下的蔬菜回家，把它们交给奶奶。 returned返回；paid支付；sold卖；handed递给。根据“Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables”以及“Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish.”可知，迈克把剩下的蔬菜递给奶奶。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：迈克尝了尝，感到非常幸福。“没有付出就没有收获。对我来说，没有什么比它更美味了！”迈克高兴地说。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of happiness.”以及“No pains, no gains.”可知，对迈克来说，没有什么比自己劳动的成果更美味了。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks (小吃). Tour Price: 420 yuan per person Tel: 800-817-7223 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches (沙滩) and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per person. Half price for under 12-year-old kids. Tel: 800-810-6288 6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island (岛) trip, Taiwan, the biggest island, is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-8288 7-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 16,800 yuan per person (2—5 persons……15,800/ person) (6—9 persons……13,800/ person) Tel: 800-830-7288 16. When will Liu Li climb Mount Jigong if she goes on the group tour? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Tuesday and Wednesday. C. On Thursday and Friday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 17. Mr. Han plans to travel to Hainan with his two under 12-year-old sons. How much should he pay? A. 6,000 yuan. B. 12,000 yuan. C. 18,000 yuan. D. 24,000 yuan. 18. If Lin Shuo wants to travel to the largest island in China, he should call ________. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-850-8288 D. 800-830-7288 19. What can Mr. Yang do during his 7-Day London Tour? A. Go for a boat trip. B. Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. C. Taste some traditional snacks. D. Relax on the white sandy beaches. 20. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Modern Traffic. B. Travel Around. C. Wonderful China. D. School Life. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行社提供的四条不同旅游线路，包括信阳两日游、海南五日私人游、台湾六日游和伦敦七日游，以及各线路的特色、价格和联系方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2-Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks (小吃).”可知信阳两日游是在周末，即周六和周日，所以刘丽如果参加旅行团，将在周六和周日爬鸡公山。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per person. Half price for under 12-year-old kids.”可知海南五日私人游成人价格是每人6000元，12岁以下儿童半价。韩先生计划带两个12岁以下儿子去海南旅行，那么他应该支付6000+3000+3000=12000元。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island (岛) trip, Taiwan, the biggest island, is the best place for you!”以及“Tel: 800-850-8288”可知如果林硕想去中国最大的岛屿旅行，他应该拨打800-850-8288。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben.”可知杨先生在伦敦七日游期间可以参观塔桥和大本钟。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四条旅游线路，所以最有可能在杂志的“旅游”部分找到这篇文章。故选B。 B Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 a.m., and after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tony’s father would go to London on business (生意) for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and do all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 21. Tony ________ when he comes home from school in the evening. A. does chores B. helps to cook dinner C. has dinner at once D. does nothing except doing homework 22. What did Tony’s mother do for him before she was ill? ①woke him up ②drove him to school ③studied hard ④made dinner ⑤gave him a shoe pattern A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤ 23. Tony’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes. A. called the shoe shop B. asked a policeman C. gave him a shoe pattern D. gave him a book about buying shoes 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tony’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C. Tony found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. D. Tony’s father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London. 25. What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They give their son too much love. B. They feel tired and bored every day. C. They are the best parents in the world. D. Their love to their son is great and right. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了16岁男孩Tony因父母过度照顾而缺乏基本生活能力的故事，通过他买鞋时忘记带鞋样等事例，反映了父母过分溺爱对孩子成长的负面影响。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready.”可知，Tony 回家后直接吃晚饭。 【22题详解】 根据第二段以及第三段“They wake him up at 6:00 a.m., and after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready.…The woman had to get up earlier and do all that her husband did before.  ”，可知，①叫醒他和②开车送他上学；④负责准备晚饭均在文中提到。③努力学习是Tony的任务，⑤给鞋样是后来生病之后发生的事情。因此①②④符合题意。 【23题详解】 根据第三段中“The woman had a sigh, gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy shoes himself.”可知，母亲给了他鞋样。 【24题详解】 A项根据第一段“he never does chores”可知正确；C项根据第三段“With a policeman’s help, he found a shop”可知正确；D项根据第二段“Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well”可知正确。B 项“没有鞋样没人能买到合适的鞋”是Tony的借口，并非事实，符合题意（选非题）。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，Tony的父母包办了一切，导致Tony缺乏基本的生活自理能力，甚至连买鞋都不会。这说明父母对孩子的爱过度了，反而害了孩子。选项 A“他们给了儿子太多的爱”符合文章主旨。 C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply acquaintances and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school or at work, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends do something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends “guest friends” could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little about what they like or dislike, and a little about their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, are the people you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts (想法) . They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendship and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing the numbers. D. By giving examples. 27. Mike and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share their feelings. What kind of friends are they? A. Pest friends B. Guest friends C. Best friends. D. Close friends. 28. What does the underlined word “acquaintances” mean? A. Workmates. B. People that touch your heart. C. Schoolmates. D. People you know but not well. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Three kinds of friends B. Love from your friends C. The meaning of friendship D. What are true friends like 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三种不同类型的朋友。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? ”可知，作者通过两个问题引出下文，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The second kind of friends ‘guest friends’ could also be called ‘social partners’...You know their names...you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”可知，“客友”通常也叫“社交伙伴”，指知道对方的名字，了解一些对方的喜好，通常还会有一些共同点，但是不会敞开心扉。Mike和David是邻居和同学，一起做事但不分享感受，符合“guest friends”的特点。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The first kind of friends is simply acquaintances, and all you usually know about them is their names.”可知，这类朋友你通常只知道他们的名字，所以D选项“你认识但不熟的人”符合词义。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体介绍朋友的类型；第二、三、四段针对各种类型分别作出解释说明；第五段总结说明要珍惜友谊，所以文章结构为总分总。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pest friends’, ‘guest friends’ and ‘best friends’.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) The world is full of exciting places to explore. Yet, many people choose to visit the same place again and again instead of trying somewhere new. ___31___ First, family and friends are an important reason. When people have family members or friends living in another place, they’re more likely (可能的) to spend their vacation time there. ____32____ Being with loved ones makes their vacation more meaningful. Second, happy memories (回忆) bring people back to places they know. ____33____ For example, older travelers enjoy revisiting places they first explored when they were young. These familiar places can remind them of happy moments from their past. ____34____ When people step into new places, some may feel anxious (焦虑的). However, in familiar places, they already know what to expect (期待). With no worries there, they can enjoy themselves. ____35____ Next time you want to find peace and joy during your vacation, why not try revisiting familiar places? A. Do you know why? B. New places always have better scenery. C. This is why visiting familiar places is relaxing. D. They can catch up on each other’s lives, share stories and laugh together. E. If a past trip was special, travelers often want to experience it again. F. Third, it’s important to feel safe and comfortable. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们反复游览熟悉地点的原因。 【31题详解】 根据“Yet, many people choose to visit the same place again and again instead of trying somewhere new.”及后文解释原因可知，此处是引出人们反复游览熟悉地点的原因，选项A“你知道为什么吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“When people have family members or friends living in another place, they’re more likely (可能的) to spend their vacation time there.”可知，此处是介绍去有家人或朋友的地方度假的原因，选项D“他们可以了解彼此的生活，分享故事并一起欢笑。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Second, happy memories (回忆) bring people back to places they know.”可知，美好的回忆会让人们回到他们熟悉的地方，选项E“如果一次过去的旅行是特别的，旅行者往往想要再次体验它。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“When people step into new places, some may feel anxious (焦虑的). However, in familiar places, they already know what to expect (期待).”可知，本段主要讲述的是去熟悉的地方能够减少焦虑，选项F“第三，感到安全和舒适很重要。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“With no worries there, they can enjoy themselves.”可知，没有了担心，他们会玩得高兴，从而感到放松，选项C“这就是为什么游览熟悉的地方会让人感到放松。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 and communicate different disappointed easy hard meet nothing prize third Last week, our school had a great chance to invite a well-known writer, Mr. Brown, to give us a talk. This was the ____36____ time for our school to hold such an activity, and it became the most unforgettable one. Mr. Brown shared his road to becoming a writer. He told us, “____37____ in life comes easily.” At the beginning of his writing career (事业), he ____38____ lots of problems. He locked himself in his room, trying different writing styles. When his first stories were turned down, he was ____39____ with himself. But he kept trying. He said this hard work made a big ____40____. Finally, through his hard work, he won many ____41____. He even won the top national writing prize for the first time. During the talk, he also said, “As a writer, I need to ____42____ with people from all walks of life to get story ideas.” He always takes part in writing activities ____43____ makes friends with other writers. This talk encouraged me a lot. I told myself that I should work ____44____ than before. I will start by setting small goals and won’t give up ____45____. I believe these small steps will bring me great success. I hope our school will have more such talks in the future. 【答案】36. third 37. Nothing 38. met 39. disappointed 40. difference 41. prizes 42. communicate 43. and 44. harder 45. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位知名作家受邀到学校做讲座，分享其写作生涯的艰辛与坚持，并激励学生努力奋斗的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这是我们学校第三次举办这样的活动，它成为了最令人难忘的一次。序数词表示“第几次”，前面有the，用third，意为“第三次”。 【37题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，“生活中没有什么是容易的。”句子缺主语，且谓语为comes，需用不定代词作主语，Nothing符合“没有事情”的否定含义，首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：在他写作生涯的初期，他遇到了很多问题。描述过去经历，用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met，符合“遇到问题”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：当他的第一批故事被退稿时，他对自己很失望。was后接形容词作表语，disappointed意为“失望的”，符合被退稿后的沮丧心情。 【40题详解】 句意：他说这种努力带来了巨大的变化。make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响/起作用”，用different的名词形式difference。 【41题详解】 句意：最终，通过努力，他赢得了许多奖项。many后接可数名词复数，prize意为“奖项”，需变为复数prizes。 【42题详解】 句意：在讲座期间，他还说，“作为一名作家，我需要与各行各业的人交流以获得故事灵感。”need to后接动词原形，communicate with是固定搭配，意为“与……交流”，符合获取灵感的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他总是参加写作活动并且与其他作家交朋友。前后为并列关系，用连词and连接两个谓语动词takes和makes。 【44题详解】 句意：我告诉自己应该比以前更努力地工作。than before提示用比较级，hard的比较级为harder，修饰动词work。 【45题详解】 句意：我将从设定小目标开始，并且不会轻易放弃。修饰动词give up需用副词，easy的副词形式easily意为“轻易地”，符合“不轻易放弃”的语境。 四. 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的字数要求） Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat and short. Others often laughed at her, so Jane became very shy. She was afraid to ask questions and speak loudly in front of others. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to make a change to be better. He said, “If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had healthy diets every day. Besides, she exercised every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (比赛). She decided to try out for the competition. For the first time, she could share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She did her best to finish the things on the list. These things helped Jane change quickly. Jane is still working hard now. And she will never stop. 46. Other students laughed at Jane because she was _____46_____ (不超过3词). 47-49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Jane’s ______47______ (不超过5词) Losing weight Attending the speech competition • ______48______ (不超过5词) • exercised every day • lost 90 pounds in 6 months • decided to try out for it • shared her story and spoke loud in front of people •______49______ (不超过5词) 50. Are you confident? What can you do to become more confident from Jane? (不超过20词) __________________50__________________ 【答案】46. fat and short 47. Changes/Changes 48. had healthy diets 49. got a big prize 50. Yes, I am. I can make a to-do list and keep working hard like Jane. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Jane 原本因身材胖矮而自卑，在朋友鼓励下通过减肥和参加演讲比赛等行动改变自我，最终变得自信并持续进步的故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“because she was fat and short. Others often laughed at her”，其他学生嘲笑Jane是因为她又胖又矮。故填fat and short。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“She decided to change herself.”以及第3段列举的减肥和参加比赛等具体行动，表格标题应概括Jane的改变。首字母需大写，故填Changes/Change。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“had healthy diets every day. Besides, she exercised every day.”，减肥期间的另一项措施是每天健康饮食，需与下文exercised every day保持时态一致。故填had healthy diets。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“In the end, she got a big prize!”，参加演讲比赛的结果是获得了大奖。故填got a big prize。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Jane is still working hard now. And she will never stop.”，我们可以像Jane一样制定计划并坚持努力。故填Yes, I am. I can make a to-do list and keep working hard like Jane。 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 51. 每个人都有自己的好朋友，两人或许十分相似，或许迥然不同。假如你的最好的朋友是李华，请根据下列提示，以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你和朋友的异同，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。 内容提示： 1. What’s your best friend like? 2. Are you similar or different? And how? 3. What’s your opinion about friendship? 注意： 1. 内容须包括提示中的所给要点，适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 3. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! My best friend is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! My best friend is Li Hua. He is outgoing and helpful. We are similar in many ways. Both of us enjoy playing basketball and reading books after school. However, we have some differences too. He is taller than me, but I study harder than him in class. Friendship is very important to us. It makes us happy and helps us grow up. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I hope our friendship lasts forever. We will always support each other through good and bad times. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友外貌性格、我与朋友异同、个人对友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明最好的朋友是李华 主体段：分两层，先介绍朋友性格，再写我俩相同点与不同点 结尾段：阐述对友谊的理解，抒发珍惜友情的心愿，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好友李华 + 我俩的异同 人物性格描述：outgoing and helpful/friendly/easy-going等 相同爱好：enjoy playing basketball/reading books/play football/climb mountains等 外形差异：taller than me/thinner than me/shorter hair等 学习差异：study harder than him/better at English/good at math等 要点二：对友谊的看法 友谊价值：very important to us/makes us happy/helps us grow up/cheers me up/shares my sadness等 挚友定义：reaches for your hand/touches your heart/help you out when in trouble/stand by you等 内心期许：hope our friendship lasts forever/support each other through good and bad times/keep in touch all the time/encourage each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 襄州区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、完形填空(每题1分，共15小题，满分15分) One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I ____1____ to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me ____2____ you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will ____3____ a few months.” Mike had no ____4____ of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and ____5____ some?” “Dear, when I was at your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life lessons from the ____6____ work,” Mrs. Jones explained, “Planting is not a boring chore, but a(n) ____7____ activity. We can choose to plant our favourite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste ____8____ than those from stores.” These words made Mike excited. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. ____9____, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started ploughing and sowing (耕种). It took them several hours to ____10____ the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Mike ____11____ the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the ____12____ of hard work. It was time to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he ____13____ some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and ____14____ them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of happiness. “No pains, no gains. For me, ____15____ can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 1. A. hate B. decide C. disagree D. learn 2. A. how B. where C. when D. why 3. A. cause B. waste C. take D. start 4. A. experience B. progress C. culture D. pleasure 5. A. forget B. buy C. sell D. solve 6. A. farm B. school C. factory D. park 7. A. dangerous B. ancient C. pleasant D. useless 8. A. fresher B. drier C. sweeter D. worse 9. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Finally D. Slowly 10. A. describe B. improve C. fight D. finish 11. A. cleaned up B. took after C. looked after D. packed up 12. A. importance B. symbol C. peace D. success 13. A. added B. shared C. bought D. borrowed 14. A. returned B. paid C. sold D. handed 15. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks (小吃). Tour Price: 420 yuan per person Tel: 800-817-7223 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches (沙滩) and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per person. Half price for under 12-year-old kids. Tel: 800-810-6288 6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island (岛) trip, Taiwan, the biggest island, is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-8288 7-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 16,800 yuan per person (2—5 persons……15,800/ person) (6—9 persons……13,800/ person) Tel: 800-830-7288 16. When will Liu Li climb Mount Jigong if she goes on the group tour? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Tuesday and Wednesday. C. On Thursday and Friday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 17. Mr. Han plans to travel to Hainan with his two under 12-year-old sons. How much should he pay? A. 6,000 yuan. B. 12,000 yuan. C. 18,000 yuan. D. 24,000 yuan. 18. If Lin Shuo wants to travel to the largest island in China, he should call ________. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-850-8288 D. 800-830-7288 19. What can Mr. Yang do during his 7-Day London Tour? A. Go for a boat trip. B. Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. C. Taste some traditional snacks. D. Relax on the white sandy beaches. 20. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Modern Traffic. B. Travel Around. C. Wonderful China. D. School Life. B Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 a.m., and after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tony’s father would go to London on business (生意) for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and do all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 21. Tony ________ when he comes home from school in the evening. A. does chores B. helps to cook dinner C. has dinner at once D. does nothing except doing homework 22. What did Tony’s mother do for him before she was ill? ①woke him up ②drove him to school ③studied hard ④made dinner ⑤gave him a shoe pattern A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤ 23. Tony’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes. A. called the shoe shop B. asked a policeman C. gave him a shoe pattern D. gave him a book about buying shoes 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tony’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C. Tony found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. D. Tony’s father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London. 25. What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They give their son too much love. B. They feel tired and bored every day. C. They are the best parents in the world. D. Their love to their son is great and right. C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply acquaintances and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school or at work, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends do something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends “guest friends” could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little about what they like or dislike, and a little about their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, are the people you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts (想法) . They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendship and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing the numbers. D. By giving examples. 27. Mike and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share their feelings. What kind of friends are they? A. Pest friends B. Guest friends C. Best friends. D. Close friends. 28. What does the underlined word “acquaintances” mean? A. Workmates. B. People that touch your heart. C. Schoolmates. D. People you know but not well. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Three kinds of friends B. Love from your friends C. The meaning of friendship D. What are true friends like 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) The world is full of exciting places to explore. Yet, many people choose to visit the same place again and again instead of trying somewhere new. ___31___ First, family and friends are an important reason. When people have family members or friends living in another place, they’re more likely (可能的) to spend their vacation time there. ____32____ Being with loved ones makes their vacation more meaningful. Second, happy memories (回忆) bring people back to places they know. ____33____ For example, older travelers enjoy revisiting places they first explored when they were young. These familiar places can remind them of happy moments from their past. ____34____ When people step into new places, some may feel anxious (焦虑的). However, in familiar places, they already know what to expect (期待). With no worries there, they can enjoy themselves. ____35____ Next time you want to find peace and joy during your vacation, why not try revisiting familiar places? A. Do you know why? B. New places always have better scenery. C. This is why visiting familiar places is relaxing. D. They can catch up on each other’s lives, share stories and laugh together. E. If a past trip was special, travelers often want to experience it again. F. Third, it’s important to feel safe and comfortable. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 and communicate different disappointed easy hard meet nothing prize third Last week, our school had a great chance to invite a well-known writer, Mr. Brown, to give us a talk. This was the ____36____ time for our school to hold such an activity, and it became the most unforgettable one. Mr. Brown shared his road to becoming a writer. He told us, “____37____ in life comes easily.” At the beginning of his writing career (事业), he ____38____ lots of problems. He locked himself in his room, trying different writing styles. When his first stories were turned down, he was ____39____ with himself. But he kept trying. He said this hard work made a big ____40____. Finally, through his hard work, he won many ____41____. He even won the top national writing prize for the first time. During the talk, he also said, “As a writer, I need to ____42____ with people from all walks of life to get story ideas.” He always takes part in writing activities ____43____ makes friends with other writers. This talk encouraged me a lot. I told myself that I should work ____44____ than before. I will start by setting small goals and won’t give up ____45____. I believe these small steps will bring me great success. I hope our school will have more such talks in the future. 四. 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的字数要求） Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat and short. Others often laughed at her, so Jane became very shy. She was afraid to ask questions and speak loudly in front of others. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to make a change to be better. He said, “If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had healthy diets every day. Besides, she exercised every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (比赛). She decided to try out for the competition. For the first time, she could share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She did her best to finish the things on the list. These things helped Jane change quickly. Jane is still working hard now. And she will never stop. 46. Other students laughed at Jane because she was _____46_____ (不超过3词). 47-49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Jane’s ______47______ (不超过5词) Losing weight Attending the speech competition • ______48______ (不超过5词) • exercised every day • lost 90 pounds in 6 months • decided to try out for it • shared her story and spoke loud in front of people •______49______ (不超过5词) 50. Are you confident? What can you do to become more confident from Jane? (不超过20词) __________________50__________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 51. 每个人都有自己的好朋友，两人或许十分相似，或许迥然不同。假如你的最好的朋友是李华，请根据下列提示，以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你和朋友的异同，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。 内容提示： 1. What’s your best friend like? 2. Are you similar or different? And how? 3. What’s your opinion about friendship? 注意： 1. 内容须包括提示中的所给要点，适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 3. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! My best friend is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $