Unit2单元课文挖空语法填空练习 2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习针对初中英语8A U2两篇课文，采用基础版与提升版分层设计，通过挖空题型实现从基础语法到语篇综合应用的知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础版|基础词汇、基本时态及简单介词|聚焦课文原句复现，强化核心语言知识记忆| |提升版|复杂时态、非谓语动词及词性转换|引入逻辑连词与上下文推理，拓展空融入文化意识与价值观引导|

8A U2 两篇课文挖空练习题 课文1 The Selfish Giant（自私的巨人） 练习1 基础版 The Selfish Giant Every afternoon, the children 1.___(play) in the Giant’s garden. It is a large garden 2.___(介词) soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, 3.___(stand) beautiful flowers, like stars. The Giant 4.___(be) away for a long time. One day, he 5.___(come) back and sees the children in his garden. “What are you doing here?” he shouts 6.___(介词) a very angry voice. The children run away. The Giant closes the gate and 7.___(build) a high wall around the garden. Since then, he 8.___(not see) a child there. Then spring 9.___(come). But in the Giant’s garden, it 10.___(be) still winter. There 11.___(be) no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring 12.___(not come) since last year,” says the Giant. “I hope the weather 13.___(change) soon.” But spring never comes, nor summer. Autumn 14.___(give) golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none 15.___(介词) the Giant’s garden. One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds 16.___(sing). “I haven’t heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks 17.___(介词) outside. The Giant sees a hole 18.___(介词) the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they have covered 19.___(they) with flowers. The birds fly about and sing 20.___(joy). “How 21.___(self) I’ve been!” he says. “Now I know why spring wouldn’t come here.” He knocks down the wall. The children look 22.___(afraid). “Fear not, little 23.___(one),” the Giant says. “It’s 24.___(you) garden now.” 拓展空（25-30） 25. The story 26.___(write) by Oscar Wilde. 27.___(share) joy with others can bring spring to our hearts. If we are not selfish, we 28.___(find) happiness everywhere. The giant learnt 29.___(love) kids and share his garden 30.___(介词) them. 练习1 答案 1. play 2. with 3. stand 4. has been 5. comes 6. in 7. builds 8. hasn’t seen 9. comes 10. is 11. are 12. hasn’t come 13. will change 14. gives 15. to 16. singing 17. / 18. in 19. themselves 20. joyfully 21. selfish 22. afraid 23. ones 24. your 25. / 26. was written 27. Sharing 28. will find 29. to love 30. with 练习2 提升版 The Selfish Giant 1.___(冠词) group of kids plays in the giant’s big garden every afternoon. It is full 2.___(介词) soft green grass and star-like 3.___(flower). The giant 4.___(leave) home for years. When he returns, he spots the children and shouts 5.___(angry). Frightened, the kids run off at once. The giant shuts the gate and 6.___(put) up a tall wall all round his garden. From that moment, no kid 7.___(appear) inside the garden. When spring arrives, all other places turn warm, 8.___(连词) the giant’s garden stays cold winter. No birds come 9.___(sing), and no flowers grow. The giant feels confused and wishes the season 10.___(turn) warm quickly. Neither spring nor summer reaches his garden. Autumn brings golden fruit for all gardens except 11.___(he). One early morning, sweet bird voices 12.___(reach) the giant’s ears. He jumps out of bed and looks out. A hole breaks the wall, and small children sit in each tree. The trees are happy enough 13.___(bloom) flowers all over. Birds fly around 14.___(sing) happily. The giant feels ashamed and says to 15.___(he), “I was too selfish.” He tears down the wall. The children feel scared. The giant tells 16.___(they) not to worry, for the garden belongs 17.___(介词) all of them now. 拓展空（18-30） 18. This famous story 19.___(adapt) from Oscar Wilde’s work. 20.___(selfish) stops warmth and beauty. Only 21.___(kind) can bring spring. When we stop thinking only about 22.___(we), we can get true joy. The giant finally understood the importance of 23.___(share). He let children enjoy the garden without 24.___(keep) it all to 25.___(he). People often read this story 26.___(learn) to be generous. If you give instead of take, happiness 27.___(come) to you. Many 28.___(reader) are deeply moved by the giant’s change. It’s never too late 29.___(correct) your bad 30.___(act). 练习2 答案 1. A 2. of 3. flowers 4. had left 5. angrily 6. puts 7. appears 8. but 9. to sing 10. would turn 11. his 12. reach 13. to bloom 14. singing 15. himself 16. them 17. to 18. / 19. is adapted 20. Selfishness 21. kindness 22. ourselves 23. sharing 24. keeping 25. himself 26. to learn 27. will come 28. readers 29. to correct 30. actions 课文2 Six chi away, but closer together（六尺巷） 练习1 基础版 Six chi away, but closer together. Narrow lanes 1.___(be) very common in China. They 2.___(usual) are about two metres wide, or six chi in 3.___(tradition) Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liuchixiang (Six‑chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the 4.___(famous) one. Its story 5.___(start) back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local 6.___(family), the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line 7.___(介词) their houses. They couldn’t reach 8.___(agree). The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote 9.___(he) a letter, asking 10.___(介词) advice. When his reply came, they opened it 11.___(find) a poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues 12.___(drift). After 13.___(read) it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they decided 14.___(do) the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so 15.___(come) the six‑chi‑wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years 16.___(pass) since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in 17.___(they) mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how 18.___(kind) encourages more 19.___(kind). 拓展空（20-30） 20. The story teaches us 21.___(be) polite and modest to neighbours. If we treat others well, they 22.___(treat) us nicely too. Many tourists 23.___(visit) Six-chi Lane every year. It’s a symbol 24.___(介词) peace and politeness. The poem 25.___(remind) people to avoid quarrels. Quarrels over small things are not worth 26.___(fight). We should learn 27.___(give) way to others. Small acts of kindness can make our society much 28.___(warm). The wisdom from old stories 29.___(help) us live in 30.___(peaceful). 练习1 答案 1. are 2. usually 3. traditional 4. most famous 5. started 6. families 7. between 8. agreement 9. him 10. for 11. to find 12. to drift 13. reading 14. to do 15. came 16. have passed 17. their 18. kindness 19. kindness 20. / 21. to be 22. will treat 23. visit 24. of 25. reminds 26. fighting 27. to give 28. warmer 29. helps 30. peace 练习2 提升版 Six chi away, but closer together. Small narrow paths can 1.___(see) everywhere across China. Normally they measure two metres wide, six chi by old Chinese 2.___(measure) ways. Most ordinary lanes draw little attention, 3.___(连词) Liuchixiang in Anhui Tongcheng is world-famous. The story dates back to Qing times. Two neighbourhood families, Zhang and Wu, fought 4.___(介词) the boundary line of their houses. Neither side could reach an 5.___(agree). The Zhangs were upset, because their kinsman Zhang Ying held an important official job. They sent a letter 6.___(ask) him for help. When the reply arrived, they opened it and found a short poem inside. After reading the words, the Zhangs were full of 7.___(shame). They chose to move back three chi of land for the Wu family. This warm move touched the Wus deeply, so they also made the same 8.___(decide) and gave another three chi. As a result, a six-chi lane appeared 9.___(介词) the two houses. Centuries 10.___(go) by, yet the lane still stands. Local people always keep the poem in 11.___(they) hearts. Walking along the lane makes them realize that one act of 12.___(kind) creates more goodwill. 拓展空（13-30） 13. This old story 14.___(carry) a valuable lesson for modern people. It tells us not to care too much 15.___(介词) small land conflicts. Being modest can make relationships much 16.___(close). If everyone learns to give in a little, there will be fewer 17.___(argue). Many students come here 18.___(study) the spirit of tolerance. The poem 19.___(write) by Zhang Ying still guides people today. We should stop 20.___(compete) for tiny interests. True harmony 21.___(come) from mutual respect. When you show good manners to others, you 22.___(get) respect back in return. The six-chi lane 23.___(become) a famous cultural spot. Its story 24.___(spread) all over the country. People admire the two families 25.___(they) wisdom. We can apply this spirit 26.___(介词) our daily life. Don’t let little things make you 27.___(anger). Tolerance is far 28.___(good) than quarrelling. Everyone is able 29.___(spread) kindness in small 30.___(way). 练习2 答案 1. be seen 2. measuring 3. but 4. over 5. agreement 6. to ask 7. shame 8. decision 9. between 10. have gone 11. their 12. kindness 13. / 14. carries 15. about 16. closer 17. arguments 18. to study 19. written 20. competing 21. comes 22. will get 23. has become 24. spreads 25. their 26. to 27. angry 28. better 29. to spread 30. ways 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $