精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡东一中教育集团初中学校2025～2026年上学期（11月）期中八年级英语试卷

2025年下学期衡东一中教育集团初中学校期中联考 八年级英语试题卷 班级：________考号：________姓名：________ (本试卷共8页，61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Sam plan to do next year? A. Take up dancing. B. Get enough sleep. C. Take swimming lessons. 2. What did Kelly do last Sunday? A. Helped with housework. B. Went shopping. C. Watched TV. 3. How will Jim go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 4. Who is the most outgoing? A. Lucy. B. Andy. C. Linda. 5. How often does Tara listen to English songs? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What kind of film do the speakers plan to watch this Sunday? A. A comedy. B. A scary film. C. An action film. 7. What time do the speakers want to meet? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30 C. At 4:00. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution? A. Lear n to play the guitar. B. Learn to play the piano. C. Learn to play the violin. 9. How many times does Mike practice basketball a week? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 听材料，回答小题。 10. How long did it take Lucy to clean her room? C. About 30 minutes. A. About 1.5 hours. B. About I hour. C. About 30 minutes. 11. What did Lucy do last Sunday? A. She cleaned her room. B. She did her homework. C. She visited her grandparents. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What does Sally’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A TV reporter. 13. When do Sally and her mother watch talent shows? A. On Tuesdays and Fridays. B. On Fridays and Saturdays. C. On Saturdays and Sundays. 14. Where are they talking? A. In the shop. B. At the bus stop. C. In the library. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where is Noodle House? A. On the left of the school. B. On the right of the school. C. Next to Nancy’s home. 16. Which restaurant is the most expensive? A. Noodle House. B. Italy Restaurant. C. Shanghai Food Restaurant. 17. Why do they finally choose Shanghai Food Restaurant? A. Because it has the best service. B. Because its prices are the lowest. C. Because its food is the most delicious. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How old is Li Mei? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 19. What is Li Mei like? A. She is taller, heavier and more outgoing than Julie. B. She is taller, thinner and more serious than Julie. C. She is shorter, thinner and friendlier than Julie. 20. What do they think of ping-pong? A. Common. B. Exciting C. Relaxing. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Safari in South Africa Flight leaves at 8:00 p.m. Start and end in Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡). 7:30 p.m. Saturday Trek (徒步旅行) in Canada We leave at 10:00 p.m. by plane Start and end in Toronto. Dinner: 6:30 p.m. Party: Friday evening Surfing in Spanish seas Flight leaves at 5:30a.m. Start and end in Barcelona (巴塞罗那). Dinner is at 6:00 p.m. every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel. 1. In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time do you leave the airport? A. At 5:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 2. What can you do in the trip “Surfing in Spanish seas”? A. Have dinner at 7:30 p. m. B. Go to a party on Friday. C. Go surfing. 3. What do the trips have in common? A. They all start from Toronto. B. They all travel by plane. C. They all have a party on Saturday. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示三条旅行项目：南非野生动物观光、加拿大徒步、西班牙冲浪，分别介绍各行程的航班时间、起止城市、晚餐与派对安排。 【1题详解】 原文Trek in Canada板块写明“We leave at 10:00 p.m. by plane”，对应机场出发时间为晚上10点。 【2题详解】 本段标题为Surfing in Spanish seas，核心活动是冲浪。 【3题详解】 三条行程均配有飞机图标，且都写明航班出发时间，说明全部乘坐飞机出行。 B Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes came by. There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves. 4. What was Alice’s sister doing? A. She was doing nothing. B. She was reading a book. C. She was sleeping. 5. Alice thought it was strange because ________. A. the rabbit had pink eyes and ran fast B. the rabbit could speak C. the rabbit had a pocket and a watch 6. Which is the right order (顺序) of Alice’s experience? a. Alice landed on some dry leaves. b. Alice fell down a deep hole. c. Alice saw a rabbit running by. d. Alice ran after the rabbit. A. d-c-b-a B. b-c-d-a C. c-d-b-a 7. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A science newspaper. C. A travel book. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述爱丽丝在河边偶遇一只揣着怀表、会说话的白兔，随后跟随兔子坠入洞里的奇幻开篇故事。 【4题详解】 首句提到“her sister was reading a book”，直接写明姐姐正在看书。 【5题详解】 第二段指出“A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up...” ，体现爱丽丝觉得兔子有口袋、佩戴怀表这件事十分怪异。 【6题详解】 事件先后顺序： c. Alice saw a rabbit running by（看见兔子跑过）→d. Alice ran after the rabbit（追兔子）→b. Alice fell down a deep hole（坠入深洞）→a. Alice landed on some dry leaves（落在枯叶上），对应顺序c-d-b-a。 【7题详解】 文章充满奇幻童话情节（会说话的兔子、兔子洞奇遇），属于故事书内容。 C Blind (盲的) boxes have become very popular toys in China. The idea is simple: the buyers don’t know things they will get before they open the boxes, but more often, they can’t get what they like. People spend lots of money on their luck. Pop Mart is a famous company (公司). It began as a small shop in Beijing’s Zhongguancun area selling different kinds of products. Later, the company found toys were its most popular and best-selling products. The idea for blind boxes was from gashapon (扭蛋机) in Japan, which sells blind toys. Although the toys inside the blind boxes cost only about 2 dollars, they sell for around 8 dollars each. This brings the company a lot of money. Pop Mart had around 6.3 billion yuan in revenue (收入) in the year of 2023, 1.7 billion yuan more than 2022. Nowadays, young people really like this kind of toy. Some buyers have collected over 1,000 dolls. In their eyes, the dolls are symbols of their personalities, or they just want to share something cute. However, the blind boxes are as hard to stop as gambling. Some toys are hard to get, so people sell them at higher prices in the second-hand markets. Some countries make rules to control the selling of blind boxes, and they work out well. To keep growing, Pop Mart needs to keep making something new and sell more toys. We wish that Pop Mart can be a world-famous company like Disney one day. 8. Why is buying blind boxes like gambling (赌博)? A. Because many buyers like it very much. B. Because buyers might get nothing. C. Because buyers don’t know what they’ll get. 9. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “they” refers (指代) to ________. A. Pop Mart’s blind boxes B. The toys inside the blind boxes C. The buyers 10. Which of the following can show the revenue of Pop Mart in 2022 and 2023? A. B. C. 11. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can’t buy blind boxes outside Beijing. B. Young people will lose interest in blind boxes because of the price. C. More countries may make rules for the selling of blind boxes. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国大热的盲盒玩具以及知名盲盒品牌泡泡玛特的发展。文章同时也点出了盲盒的缺点，目前已有部分国家出台规定管控盲盒销售。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“the buyers don’t know things they will get before they open the boxes, but more often, they can’t get what they like”可知，盲盒和赌博类似，核心原因是买家在购买前不知道自己会获得什么，和赌博的未知性一致。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。词语所在句为“Although the toys inside the blind boxes cost only about 2 dollars, they sell for around 8 dollars each”，这里“they”指代泡泡玛特出售的盲盒玩具。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Pop Mart had around 6.3 billion yuan in revenue (收入) in the year of 2023, 1.7 billion yuan more than 2022”可知，2023年泡泡玛特收入是63亿元，比2022年多17亿元，计算可得2022年收入是63-17=46亿元，即6.3-1.7=4.6 billion yuan，且收入逐年增长，对应图A的数据，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段“Some countries make rules to control the selling of blind boxes, and they work out well”可知，已有部分国家出台管控规定且效果很好。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should ask their children to help with housework and do chores at home. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____12____ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. These days, children depend (依靠) on their parents too much. They are always asking: “Could you do this for me?” or “Could you please help me with that?” But parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____13____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____14____ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done, but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores with family members can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任感) in a family or a group. ____15____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. Should children do chores? Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. In fact, chores are good for children. B. That helps them build team spirit. C. Children can’t do chores without their parents’ help. D. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. E. Children need to learn the necessary (必要的) life skills to be independent. 【答案】12. A 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕孩子是否应当做家务展开，分三点阐述做家务对孩子的益处，最后发出倡议。 【12题详解】 前文提到“So, many parents want to know if they should ask their children to help with housework and do chores at home. Well, there’s no need to worry.” ，父母疑惑是否该让孩子做家务，横线前说不必担心，A选项“In fact, chores are good for children.”总起下文，引出做家务对孩子有益的分论点，起到承上启下的作用，贴合上下文逻辑。 【13题详解】 前文提到“But parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time.”后文出现指代线索“these skills”。E选项“Children need to learn the necessary (必要的) life skills to be independent.”提出孩子需要学习独立必备的生活技能，句中life skills与后文these skills对应，衔接自然紧密。 【14题详解】 全文采用First、Second、Third分层结构，本段后文提到“When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done, but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.” D选项“Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.”为第二个分论点，精准概括本段核心内容。 【15题详解】 后文提到“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better.”，B选项“That helps them build team spirit.”承接和家人共同做家务这件事，引出团队合作的话题，前后语义相互呼应。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up ____16____ rooms. ____17____ my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a ____18____ with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we decide to clean the room together. Because we are all busy people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our time on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the ____19____ of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. ____20____ we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home ____21____ large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of fun. Our happy feelings help us cook very ____22____ dinner. I like ____23____ rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and ____24____ do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not ____25____ to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you keep the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much. 16. A. our B. their C. your 17. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Luckily 18. A. fight B. try C. rest 19. A. voice B. direction C. rule 20. A. Though B. When C. But 21. A. for B. with C. at 22. A. delicious B. useful C. terrible 23. A. large B. dirty C. tidy 24. A. only B. even C. hardly 25. A. serious B. comfortable C. careful 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家分担家务的习惯，对比了有些人懒惰的生活习惯，强调了保持房间整洁的重要性及对个人形象的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间。 前文“many children”表明这里指代孩子们自己的房间，应用复数第三人称代词their。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我家没有这个问题。 前文提到很多家庭有问题，而作者家没有，表明这是一种幸运的情况。用Luckily。 【18题详解】 句意：当然，有时当我们要打扫房间时，我和哥哥会有争执。 后文“but then we decide to clean the room together”，but表示转折，说明之前有不愉快，“have a fight”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们努力遵循家务的规则。 后文“everyone has his two or three rooms to clean”，表明这是一种分配制度或规则。用rule。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们做家务时，我的爸爸妈妈去购物。 后文“we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping”，两句动作同时发生，表示时间状语。用When。 【21题详解】 句意：他们带着装满食物的大袋子回家后。 此处“come back home ... large bags”，表示伴随状态，应用with。 【22题详解】 句意：我们快乐的心情帮助我们做出非常美味的晚餐。 前文“happy feelings”，积极的情绪通常带来好的结果，修饰dinner应用delicious。 【23题详解】 句意：我喜欢整洁的房间，但有些人只是把东西扔得到处都是。 后文“but some people just throw things all around”，but表示转折，与乱扔东西相反的是整洁。用tidy。 【24题详解】 句意：并且只有在没有干净盘子时才洗碗。 后文“when there isn’t a clean plate”，此处强调条件的唯一性，表示被迫才做，应用only。 【25题详解】 句意：对我来说，住在这样的房子里是不舒服的。 后文“it is not healthy”及上文描述的脏乱环境，表明居住体验不好。用comfortable。 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1分。满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Many restaurants say they’re the best. ____26____ fact, we are not and we never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang. Mr. Yang runs (经营) a restaurant in Chongqing and takes his restaurant very ____27____ (serious). Mr. Yang was ____28____ (happy) when there was quite a lot of food left. “If people know more about the food before they order, they will know what to choose,” he thought. So he ____29____ (decide) to write something about each dish on his menu. Now there ____30____ (be) something about the food, “Our General Tao Chicken is ____31____ (good) than this one,” says the introduction (介绍) of Orange Beef. Another introduction says, “Don’t let the name fool (欺骗) you. This one is not a real Sichuan dish.” “People often go online to find the right restaurant. I don’t want ____32____ (they) to say, ‘Oh, it’s one of ____33____ best, and it must be very good,’ but then they come here only to find it’s not so good,” Mr. Yang said. “People should read more about the food before they order.” Now Mr. Yang is successful in ____34____ (run) the restaurant. More and more people come here ____35____ it has the special menu. “It’s an exciting and busy time,” said Mr. Yang. “And I love it.” 【答案】26. In 27. seriously 28. unhappy 29. decided 30. is 31. better 32. them 33. the 34. running 35. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的杨先生经营一家餐馆，他不吹嘘自家是最好的，只力求每天进步。看到客人大量剩菜，他想出办法：在菜单上如实标注每道菜的真实特点，避免顾客期待落差。这份坦诚独特的菜单吸引了大批食客，餐馆经营十分成功。 【26题详解】 句意：事实上，我们并非顶尖，也从未这样标榜自己。in fact是固定搭配，意为“事实上”，介词短语作状语。句首需首字母大写，故填In。 【27题详解】 句意：杨先生在重庆经营一家餐馆，对待自己的餐馆十分用心。take…seriously是固定搭配，意为“认真对待……”，副词修饰动词。故填seriously。 【28题详解】 句意：每当看到桌上剩下大量饭菜时，他心里都很不是滋味。系动词was后接形容词作表语，根据后文“If people know more about the food before they order, they will know what to choose”可知，杨先生看到大量剩菜不高兴。故填unhappy。 【29题详解】 句意：于是他决定在菜单上给每一道菜都附上介绍。空处作本句的谓语，应填动词。本文叙事均使用一般过去时，故填decided。 【30题详解】 句意：如今菜单上每道菜都配有说明。本句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，不定代词something作主语视为单数。根据时间状语“Now”可知，本句描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填is。 【31题详解】 句意：我们的左宗棠鸡比这道菜更好吃。根据空后的“than”可知，本句用比较级，故填better。 【32题详解】 句意：我不想让顾客抱着“这家是顶尖餐馆之一，味道肯定绝佳。”的期待过来，结果却大失所望。want是动词，后接人称代词宾格，故填them。 【33题详解】 句意：我不想让顾客抱着“这家是顶尖餐馆之一，味道肯定绝佳。”的期待过来，结果却大失所望。one of the+形容词最高级是固定结构，故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：如今杨先生的餐馆经营得十分成功。be successful in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。故填running。 【35题详解】 句意：越来越多的人慕名而来，都是因为这份别具一格的菜单。后半句“it has the special menu”是前半句“More and more people come here”的原因，故填表示原因的连词because。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译。 Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful ! The weather is good. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north of Taiwan, it’s cold in winter, but in the south of Taiwan, it’s still warm in winter and you can enjoy the sunshine every day. The typhoon season is usually from June to October. There are many mountains in Taiwan. Ali Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb Ali Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old. Sun-Moon Lake is the largest natural lake in Taiwan. In the lake there are many kinds of fishes. We also went to the beaches and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many kinds of foods in the small towns near the sea. Dumplings with shrimp (虾) in them are my favorite. Taiwan, a beautiful island, I love it ! I took many photos there. Would you love to visit it? 36. Last summer, who did the writer go to Taiwan with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. When is usually the typhoon season in Taiwan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What’s the largest natural lake in Taiwan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to visit Taiwan? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. His/Her parents. 37. From June to October. 38. Sun-Moon Lake. 39. Yes, I do. Because it is beautiful. 40. 台湾，一个美丽的岛屿，我爱它！ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年暑假和父母去台湾旅游的经历，介绍了台湾的天气、阿里山、日月潭、美食等特色，表达了作者对台湾的喜爱之情。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents.”可推知作者是和父母一起去的。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段“The typhoon season is usually from June to October.”可推知台风季节的时间范围，故回答From June to October。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“Sun-Moon Lake is the largest natural lake in Taiwan.”可推知台湾最大的天然湖是日月潭。 【39题详解】 此为开放性问题。根据文中描述台湾风景优美、食物美味等内容，可表达想去的意愿及原因。 【40题详解】 Taiwan“台湾”；“a beautiful island”意思为“一个美丽的岛屿”，作同位语解释说明Taiwan；love“爱”。 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份退异，却因琴而成知音，你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，并根据下面的思维导图及写作要求，写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含导图中所有信息，可适当拓展。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 写作词数为80左右，短文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Li Ming. My favorite saying about friends is “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” We are similar in some ways but different in others. We are both tall and thin. However, our personalities are quite different. I am outgoing, while he is quiet. We both enjoy playing basketball. I like him best because he is a warm-hearted boy. Although we have differences, we can share our happiness and sadness. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍最好的朋友是谁 ②最喜欢的关于朋友的名言 ③外貌、性格、爱好方面的异同 ④喜欢这位朋友的原因 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称描述好友 注意事项：文中禁止出现真实人名、校名；词数80词左右，标题不计入词数；必须包含思维导图全部要点，可适度拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最好的朋友是谁，引出自己最喜欢的交友名言 主体段：对比我和好友在外貌、性格、爱好上的相同与不同之处 结尾段：说明喜爱这位好友的原因，抒发对友谊的美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好友+交友名言 好友姓名：虚构名字如Tom/Lily 等，不可真实姓名 交友 名言：A friend in need is a friend indeed./Friends are like books. 作用效果：开门见山，点明文章主题，引出下文人物对比 要点二：外貌、性格、爱好的异同 外貌描写：tall and thin /short with big eyes/long straight hair 性格对比：I am outgoing while he is quiet/I’m serious but she is funny 爱好异同：We both love playing basketball/I like reading but he loves swimming 作用效果：通过相同与不同，完整展现两个人物形象，贴合思维导图要求 要点三：喜欢好友的原因 人物品质：warm-hearted/ready to help others/good listener 相处细节：share happiness and sadness/help me when I’m in trouble 升华句子：I hope our friendship will last forever/I believe true friendship will stand the test of time and accompany us through every stage of life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期衡东一中教育集团初中学校期中联考 八年级英语试题卷 班级：________考号：________姓名：________ (本试卷共8页，61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Sam plan to do next year? A. Take up dancing. B. Get enough sleep. C. Take swimming lessons. 2. What did Kelly do last Sunday? A. Helped with housework. B. Went shopping. C. Watched TV. 3. How will Jim go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 4. Who is the most outgoing? A. Lucy. B. Andy. C. Linda. 5. How often does Tara listen to English songs? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What kind of film do the speakers plan to watch this Sunday? A. A comedy. B. A scary film. C. An action film. 7. What time do the speakers want to meet? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30 C. At 4:00. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution? A. Lear n to play the guitar. B. Learn to play the piano. C. Learn to play the violin. 9. How many times does Mike practice basketball a week? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 听材料，回答小题。 10. How long did it take Lucy to clean her room? C. About 30 minutes. A. About 1.5 hours. B. About I hour. C. About 30 minutes. 11. What did Lucy do last Sunday? A. She cleaned her room. B. She did her homework. C. She visited her grandparents. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What does Sally’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A TV reporter. 13. When do Sally and her mother watch talent shows? A. On Tuesdays and Fridays. B. On Fridays and Saturdays. C. On Saturdays and Sundays. 14. Where are they talking? A. In the shop. B. At the bus stop. C. In the library. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where is Noodle House? A. On the left of the school. B. On the right of the school. C. Next to Nancy’s home. 16. Which restaurant is the most expensive? A. Noodle House. B. Italy Restaurant. C. Shanghai Food Restaurant. 17. Why do they finally choose Shanghai Food Restaurant? A. Because it has the best service. B. Because its prices are the lowest. C. Because its food is the most delicious. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How old is Li Mei? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 19. What is Li Mei like? A. She is taller, heavier and more outgoing than Julie. B. She is taller, thinner and more serious than Julie. C. She is shorter, thinner and friendlier than Julie. 20. What do they think of ping-pong? A. Common. B. Exciting C. Relaxing. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Safari in South Africa Flight leaves at 8:00 p.m. Start and end in Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡). 7:30 p.m. Saturday Trek (徒步旅行) in Canada We leave at 10:00 p.m. by plane Start and end in Toronto. Dinner: 6:30 p.m. Party: Friday evening Surfing in Spanish seas Flight leaves at 5:30a.m. Start and end in Barcelona (巴塞罗那). Dinner is at 6:00 p.m. every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel. 1. In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time do you leave the airport? A. At 5:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 2. What can you do in the trip “Surfing in Spanish seas”? A. Have dinner at 7:30 p. m. B. Go to a party on Friday. C. Go surfing. 3. What do the trips have in common? A. They all start from Toronto. B. They all travel by plane. C. They all have a party on Saturday. B Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes came by. There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves. 4. What was Alice’s sister doing? A. She was doing nothing. B. She was reading a book. C. She was sleeping. 5. Alice thought it was strange because ________. A. the rabbit had pink eyes and ran fast B. the rabbit could speak C. the rabbit had a pocket and a watch 6. Which is the right order (顺序) of Alice’s experience? a. Alice landed on some dry leaves. b. Alice fell down a deep hole. c. Alice saw a rabbit running by. d. Alice ran after the rabbit. A. d-c-b-a B. b-c-d-a C. c-d-b-a 7. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A science newspaper. C. A travel book. C Blind (盲的) boxes have become very popular toys in China. The idea is simple: the buyers don’t know things they will get before they open the boxes, but more often, they can’t get what they like. People spend lots of money on their luck. Pop Mart is a famous company (公司). It began as a small shop in Beijing’s Zhongguancun area selling different kinds of products. Later, the company found toys were its most popular and best-selling products. The idea for blind boxes was from gashapon (扭蛋机) in Japan, which sells blind toys. Although the toys inside the blind boxes cost only about 2 dollars, they sell for around 8 dollars each. This brings the company a lot of money. Pop Mart had around 6.3 billion yuan in revenue (收入) in the year of 2023, 1.7 billion yuan more than 2022. Nowadays, young people really like this kind of toy. Some buyers have collected over 1,000 dolls. In their eyes, the dolls are symbols of their personalities, or they just want to share something cute. However, the blind boxes are as hard to stop as gambling. Some toys are hard to get, so people sell them at higher prices in the second-hand markets. Some countries make rules to control the selling of blind boxes, and they work out well. To keep growing, Pop Mart needs to keep making something new and sell more toys. We wish that Pop Mart can be a world-famous company like Disney one day. 8. Why is buying blind boxes like gambling (赌博)? A. Because many buyers like it very much. B. Because buyers might get nothing. C. Because buyers don’t know what they’ll get. 9. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “they” refers (指代) to ________. A. Pop Mart’s blind boxes B. The toys inside the blind boxes C. The buyers 10. Which of the following can show the revenue of Pop Mart in 2022 and 2023? A. B. C. 11. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can’t buy blind boxes outside Beijing. B. Young people will lose interest in blind boxes because of the price. C. More countries may make rules for the selling of blind boxes. 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should ask their children to help with housework and do chores at home. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____12____ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. These days, children depend (依靠) on their parents too much. They are always asking: “Could you do this for me?” or “Could you please help me with that?” But parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____13____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____14____ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done, but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores with family members can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任感) in a family or a group. ____15____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. Should children do chores? Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. In fact, chores are good for children. B. That helps them build team spirit. C. Children can’t do chores without their parents’ help. D. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. E. Children need to learn the necessary (必要的) life skills to be independent. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up ____16____ rooms. ____17____ my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a ____18____ with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we decide to clean the room together. Because we are all busy people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our time on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the ____19____ of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. ____20____ we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home ____21____ large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of fun. Our happy feelings help us cook very ____22____ dinner. I like ____23____ rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and ____24____ do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not ____25____ to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you keep the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much. 16. A. our B. their C. your 17. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Luckily 18. A. fight B. try C. rest 19. A. voice B. direction C. rule 20. A. Though B. When C. But 21. A. for B. with C. at 22. A. delicious B. useful C. terrible 23. A. large B. dirty C. tidy 24. A. only B. even C. hardly 25. A. serious B. comfortable C. careful 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1分。满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Many restaurants say they’re the best. ____26____ fact, we are not and we never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang. Mr. Yang runs (经营) a restaurant in Chongqing and takes his restaurant very ____27____ (serious). Mr. Yang was ____28____ (happy) when there was quite a lot of food left. “If people know more about the food before they order, they will know what to choose,” he thought. So he ____29____ (decide) to write something about each dish on his menu. Now there ____30____ (be) something about the food, “Our General Tao Chicken is ____31____ (good) than this one,” says the introduction (介绍) of Orange Beef. Another introduction says, “Don’t let the name fool (欺骗) you. This one is not a real Sichuan dish.” “People often go online to find the right restaurant. I don’t want ____32____ (they) to say, ‘Oh, it’s one of ____33____ best, and it must be very good,’ but then they come here only to find it’s not so good,” Mr. Yang said. “People should read more about the food before they order.” Now Mr. Yang is successful in ____34____ (run) the restaurant. More and more people come here ____35____ it has the special menu. “It’s an exciting and busy time,” said Mr. Yang. “And I love it.” 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译。 Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful ! The weather is good. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north of Taiwan, it’s cold in winter, but in the south of Taiwan, it’s still warm in winter and you can enjoy the sunshine every day. The typhoon season is usually from June to October. There are many mountains in Taiwan. Ali Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb Ali Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old. Sun-Moon Lake is the largest natural lake in Taiwan. In the lake there are many kinds of fishes. We also went to the beaches and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many kinds of foods in the small towns near the sea. Dumplings with shrimp (虾) in them are my favorite. Taiwan, a beautiful island, I love it ! I took many photos there. Would you love to visit it? 36. Last summer, who did the writer go to Taiwan with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. When is usually the typhoon season in Taiwan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What’s the largest natural lake in Taiwan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to visit Taiwan? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份退异，却因琴而成知音，你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，并根据下面的思维导图及写作要求，写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含导图中所有信息，可适当拓展。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 写作词数为80左右，短文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $