Unit6Grammar 学案 2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦七年级上册Unit 6现在进行时，涵盖时态表意、结构（be+动词-ing）、动词-ing四类变形规则、句式变换及与一般现在时的区分。通过课前思考问题引导学生回顾动词变形及句式变化要点，搭建旧知（be动词用法）与新知的学习支架。 资料亮点在于分层综合训练适配不同学生需求，助力学习能力提升。通过对比时态差异培养思维品质，系统的句式变换规律总结强化语言能力，配套练习与课堂总结结合，有效巩固知识，提升学习效率。

《现在进行时》导学案 七年级上册 Unit 6语法专项 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、学习目标 1. 理解现在进行时表意：描述此刻当下、现阶段正在开展的动作，牢记基础公式be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing； 2. 熟练背诵动词 - ing 四类变形规则，规避去 e、重读闭音节双写尾字母易错点； 3. 掌握肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句（含简答）、what 引导特殊疑问句的句式变换； 4. 完成分层习题，区分一般现在时（常态习惯）、现在进行时（当下正在做）的时态差异。 课前思考问题 1. 动词以不发音字母 e 收尾、重读闭音节结尾，分别要按什么规则变化成 - ing 形式？ 2. 现在进行时否定在哪里加 not？一般疑问句要做什么语序调整？ 模块一 时态概念 + 动词 - ing 变形规则（基础必背） 时态释义 现在进行时，用来表示说话此时此刻、当前一段时期之内，动作正处在发生、持续开展的过程中。 课本示范例句： Tony is eating a delicious ice cream. 托尼正在吃一个美味的冰激凌。 Daming is having lunch. 大明正在吃午饭。 We are playing football. 我们正在踢足球。 时态通用结构：am /is/are + 动词 - ing；be 动词沿用过往知识点的人称匹配规则：I 配 am、单数主语 he/she/it 配 is、复数主语 we/you/they 配 are。 动词 - ing 变形细则表 变形规则 单词示例 常规动词：词尾直接补充 - ing working, buying, visiting, talking, saying 以不发音字母 e 收尾：先删掉末尾 e，再加 - ing taking, having, leaving, driving, writing, making 重读闭音节（结构：辅音 + 元音 + 单个辅音收尾）：双写末尾辅音字母，再加 - ing stopping, shopping, sitting, getting 硬性特殊不规则变化 lie – lying 模块一配套基础练习 1. 写出单词对应的 - ing 形式 make ______；run ______；tell ______ 2. 单选：下列单词 - ing 变形书写正确的是（） A. lie–lieing B. shop–shopping C. take–takeing 模块二 肯定句、否定句句式对照表 变换逻辑：否定统一在 be 动词（am/is/are）后方加 not，可缩写 isn’t /aren’t 肯定句 否定句 I am writing a letter. I am not writing a letter. He / She is listening to music. He / She is not (isn’t) listening to music. We are enjoying our trip. We are not (aren’t) enjoying our trip. They are talking to each other. They are not (aren’t) talking to each other. 配套小改写练习 She is watering potted plants now.（改写否定句） 模块三 一般疑问句 + 标准简答（分两张表格排版） 表格 1 基础问答组 一般疑问句 配套简答 Is she cleaning the house? Yes, she is.No, she isn’t. Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival? Yes, I am / we are.No, I’m not / we aren’t. 续表（表格 2） 一般疑问句 配套简答 Are they sweeping the floor? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t. Are the boys making lanterns? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t. 句式变换底层规律 语序改动：把句子内的 am/is/are 挪至整句话句首，其余内容顺序保持不变；简答的 be 动词人称必须和问句主语严格匹配。 配套练习：改为一般疑问句并做否定回答 They are picking fresh strawberries. 模块四 What 引导的特殊疑问句（对正在做的行为提问） 句式通用公式：What + am/is/are + 主语 + doing? 课本示范例句： What are you doing? 你（们）在做什么？ What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ What is he doing? 他在做什么？ 配套专项练习（针对划线部分提问） She is drawing landscape paintings now.（划线：drawing landscape paintings） 模块五 分层综合训练习题 基础单选题（10 道） 1. My elder sister ______ reading storybooks right now. A. am B. is C. are 2. I ______ not packing my travelling suitcase at this moment. A. am B. is C. are 3. ______ your classmates playing outdoor games on the playground? A. Is B. Are C. Does 4. What ______ your pet cat doing beside the doorway? A. is B. are C. do 5. Which 单词 - ing 变形书写无误？（） A. dance–danceing B. swim–swimming C. lie–lieing 6. —Is your dad repairing the bicycle? —______ A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he can. 7. They ______ watching a funny cartoon at present. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. am not 8. What ______ you doing during the break? A. is B. are C. does 9. The little boy ______ sitting on the wooden bench. A. is B. are C. am 10. —Are they preparing afternoon snacks? —No, ______. A. they aren’t B. they don’t C. they isn’t 提高层 词形填空（填写动词 - ing，同步搭配适配 be 动词） 1. He ______ (do) his written homework at this exact moment. 2. We ______ (not chat) with each other now. 3. ______ she ______ (shop) inside the downtown supermarket? 4. What ______ the children ______ (play) over there? 5. My mum ______ (make) homemade dumplings in the kitchen. 提升层 句型改写 1. He is feeding the stray puppy near the gate.（改写否定句） 2. We are decorating the living room for the coming festival.（改成一般疑问句 + 肯定简答） 3. They are picking ripe cherries on the farm.（针对动作做 What 特殊提问） 拓展层 汉译英（横线填写英文） 1. 我的小伙伴此刻正在庭院里放风筝。 2. 她现在没有在翻看课外漫画书。 3. 那些工人正在沿街栽种行道树吗？（一般疑问句） 4. 你的爷爷奶奶当下正在院子里做些什么？（特殊疑问句） 拔高题型：短文语境填空（补全 be 动词、动词 - ing 形式） A lively afternoon scene It is a sunny afternoon. I 1.______ (draw) scenery sketches on the bench. My two pals 2.______ (run) on the lawn. What 3.______ the elderly grandma 4.______ (do)? She 5.______ (water) colourful blossoms. Nobody 6.______ (waste) spare time indoors right now. 课堂知识点总结清单 一、时态基础框架 核心结构：am/is/are + 动词 - ing；be 动词随主语人称、单复数变位，时态表意锁定「此刻当下正在发生」 二、动词 - ing 四类变形要点 1. 普通单词直接加 - ing；2. 不发音结尾 e 先删除再加 - ing；3. 重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母；4. 特殊固定变形 lie→lying 三、三类句式变换口诀 否定：be 动词后方补上 not；一般疑问：前置 be 动词放句首；特殊疑问：What 前置、搭配对应 be 动词 + 主语 + doing 拓展展示任务（课堂加分仿写） 1. 写一句单数主语的现在进行时肯定句：________________________________________________ 2. 造一条 Are 引导的现在进行时一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 3. 用 What 编写现在进行时特殊疑问句：________________________________________________ 参考答案（教师备用页） 模块一基础配套练习 1. making；running；telling 2. B 模块二改写练习 She isn’t watering potted plants now. 模块三配套练习 Are they picking fresh strawberries? No, they aren’t. 模块四专项练习 What is she doing now? 综合训练答案 基础单选 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 词形填空 1. is doing 2. aren’t chatting 3. Is; shopping 4. are; playing 5. is making 句型改写 1. He isn’t feeding the stray puppy near the gate. 2. Are you decorating the living room for the coming festival? Yes, we are. 3. What are they doing on the farm? 汉译英标准答案 1. My buddy is flying a kite in the yard right now. 2. She isn’t reading comic books at the moment. 3. Are those workers planting street trees along the road? 4. What are your grandparents doing in the yard at present? 短文语境填空 1. am drawing 2. are running 3. is 4. doing 5. is watering 6. is wasting 拓展造句参考 1. The little cat is chasing a fluttering butterfly. 2. Are your roommates tidying up the shared bedroom? 3. What is the street vendor selling beside the crossing? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $