河北保定市定州联考2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

英语参考答案与解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 ACACC 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CABCA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 21. C 22. B 23. D B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. D 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. is entitled 57. Though / Although / While 58. preserved 59. surprisingly 60. as 61. the 62. diversity 63. capturing 64. which 65. spiritual 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Face Adversity with Courage It’s my great honor to speak here. Adversity is an unavoidable part of our study and life. We may suffer disappointing exam failures, feel upset or get trapped in all sorts of unexpected difficulties. Courage plays a vital role in helping us move forward. It enables us to face troubles bravely and overcome our inner weaknesses, pushing us to keep making progress. Without courage, we will easily lose heart and give up. Let us hold fast to courage and tackle difficulties bravely. Only in this way can we grow stronger and become better versions of ourselves day by day. Thank you for your listening! 第二节（满分25分） Seeing the changes, Scott knew he’d been wrong. Ashamed of his behavior, Scott found Nick after supper and apologized sincerely for his previous prejudice against online videos. Recalling the tough dry days, he admitted focusing merely on traditional farming limited his mind and nearly made the farm’s condition become worse. Deeply moved by his honesty, Nick accepted his apology gladly, relieved to end their long-time cold conflict. They talked about combining real farm work with short-video creation and mapped out a practical new plan for their farm. The next day, they headed to the field to film together. Unlike before when Nick struggled with filming all alone day and night, worn out from endless heavy farm chores, Scott helped operate the camera and introduce crop growth details. With one in charge of shooting and the other patiently explaining, their videos became richer and more attractive. More fans poured in, bringing steady earnings. The brothers’ cooperation not only brought the once withered wheat back to life after the severe drought, but also found a brand-new way to run their land. 附：听力原文 Text 1 W: Are we nearly there? I thought the lecture hall was next to the bank. M: No, it’s past the post office. After you see the museum, turn left. The hall is right behind the supermarket. W: Oh, I see it now. There’s quite a big crowd outside. Text 2 M: Hi, Anna. I saw you at the playground with a little boy this morning. Your son? W: No, he’s my brother’s son. He’s staying with us during the school holidays. Text 3 W: The concert starts at 7:30 p.m. When should we meet? M: We should get there 40 minutes early to find a parking spot and get our seats. W: Then let’s meet at the entrance. Don’t be late. Text 4 W: Mr. Smith, I’m afraid I can’t finish the work report tonight. My computer isn’t working properly. M: All right. Send it to me tomorrow morning. The whole department is waiting for it. W: OK, I’ll fix the problem first thing tomorrow. Text 5 M: Mandy, I hear that one of your students won the Science Prize. W: Yes. The machine she invented uses sunlight to cook food. Text 6 M: Have you decided where to go for your holiday this summer? W: Yes, I have booked a trip to Paris! I’ve always wanted to visit the Eiffel Tower. M: That sounds amazing. When are you leaving? W: Next Saturday morning. The flight is at 8:00, so I need to get to the airport by 6:30. M: Are you going alone? W: No, my cousin will join me. She loves art museums, but I’m more interested in tasting French food. Text 7 W: Have you seen the new science fiction film at the cinema, Daniel? M: Not yet. I heard it’s really popular, though. I was actually thinking of watching that romantic comedy. We saw the poster for it, but everyone says this one is better. W: Definitely! The special effects are amazing, and the story is quite moving. It’s way better than that musical adventure I watched last week. M: That sounds good. I might go this Friday evening. Would you like to come with me? W: Sure, but I’ve already seen it once. I can still join you for the experience. M: Great! Let’s meet outside the cinema at 7:00. By the way, I’ll need to pick up the tickets first — I booked them online last night. W: Oh, then maybe I’ll meet you there a bit earlier so we can grab some chips before the film starts. Text 8 M: Hi, I saw your advertisement about the laptop. Is it still available? W: Yes, it is. It’s $320. It’s only eighteen months old and runs fast. M: That’s a bit more than I planned to spend. Could you go down to $280? W: I’m afraid not. It has a large screen and a new battery. I could go down to $300. M: Still a little high for me. How about $290 if you include the mouse and the bag? W: Hmm… I wasn’t going to include those, but if you take it today, I’ll add them for free. That’s my final price. M: Alright, that sounds fair. I’ll take it. W: Good. Let’s go to the counter so you can pay. Text 9 M: Excuse me, I’m conducting a survey about the City Art Festival. Do you have a moment? W: Sure. M: Have you attended this festival before? W: Yes, actually, this is my fourth year coming. M: What keeps bringing you back? W: It’s not just about seeing art — it’s about stepping into a space where creativity feels possible in everyday life. That’s rare. M: So you try different activities each time? W: Exactly. Some of them are really complex and push me to my limits. Just now I took part in a watercolor workshop; yesterday I joined a session exploring how light changes color in photography. Tomorrow I’m going to a lecture on modern sculpture. M: Interesting. Do you feel these experiences change how you see the world? W: Definitely. Even though I feel tired sometimes, it’s all very meaningful. But more than that, they make me notice details I used to ignore. M: Thank you for your time. Text 10 M: Hello, everyone. I’m Oliver Grant, a travel writer from the UK. Looking back, I didn’t just want excitement. I was tired of doing the same boring office work every day. I needed to get out and explore. My first real assignment took me to Chengdu in China. Unlike my usual city trips to New York or Berlin, this one was full of unexpected surprises — the spicy food, the friendly locals, and, of course, the giant pandas. Financially, I don’t rely on selling guidebooks, which are dying out anyway. My main income now comes from a digital contract with National Geographic. They pay for both my stories and my photos. Over the years, I’ve met travellers who keep smiling even when plans go wrong. Their attitude has taught me the value of staying positive, no matter what happens on the road. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 英语 本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers going? A. To the lecture hall. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 2. Who is the little boy? A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s cousin. C. The woman’s nephew. 3. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:50 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 7:40 p.m. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Salesman and customer. C. Employer and employee. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A machine using sunlight. B. A new way to save electricity. C. A student winning a science prize. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman going to do next Saturday morning? A. Pick a holiday destination. B. Take a flight to Paris. C. Have breakfast with her cousin. 7. Why does the woman choose Paris for her holiday? A. She enjoys visiting art museums. B. She wants to learn French cooking. C. She wishes to explore the Eiffel Tower. 听第7段录音，回答第8至9题。 8. What kind of movie are the speakers about? A. A romantic comedy. B. A science fiction film. C. A musical adventure. 9. What will the man do before the film starts? A. Buy some snacks. B. Get the reserved tickets. C. Meet the woman at 6:30. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman say about the laptop? A. It has a small screen. B. It doesn’t work properly. C. It is nearly new. 11. What is the final agreed price? A. $ 300. B. $ 290. C. $ 280. 12. How did the man probably feel about the final deal? A. He regretted not choosing a cheaper model. B. He thought he had paid more than necessary. C. He believed he got good value for his money. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man mainly doing? A. Collecting public opinions. B. Promoting the festival. C. Introducing art workshops. 14. Why does the woman value the festival? A. It improves her artistic techniques. B. It helps her meet professional artists. C. It gives her a fresh view on daily life. 15. What do we learn about the woman’s artistic learning? A. She focuses on painting. B. She tries different art forms. C. She prefers lectures over practice. 16. What change happens to the woman? A. She becomes a sculpture lover. B. She never gets tired of art classes. C. She observes things more carefully. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What can be inferred about Oliver’s former job? A. It lacked novelty. B. It offered him high pay. C. It involved frequent traveling. 18. What was Oliver’s reaction to his first assignment in Chengdu? A. He regretted his rush decision. B. He was impressed by local people. C. He felt uncomfortable with the spicy food. 19. How does Oliver mainly earn money now? A. By selling printed guidebooks. B. By teaching photography online. C. By working for National Geographic. 20. What lesson has Oliver learned from other travelers? A. The value of keeping optimistic. B. The importance of careful planning. C. The necessity of forming a new hobby. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the best running routes in the UK, each offering unique landscapes, challenges, and experiences for runners of all levels. Isle of Portland Circuit, Dorset Connected to the mainland by Chesil Beach, this route circles the island along the Jurassic Coast Path. Though it includes steep (陡峭的) climbs, runners are rewarded with fine views of old stone mines and colorful wildflowers in spring and summer. From Portland Bill at the southern tip, one can see as far as the Isle of Wight and South Devon. The run ends at the Beehive café in Fortuneswell. The Cambridge Ring This varied route circles around Cambridge between the A14 and M11. Starting near Cambridge North station, it links green spaces with historic landmarks such as Grantchester Meadows (草地) and Cambridge Science Park, plus several nature reserves. Numerous cafés offer refreshment stops. However, the path is unmarked, so a map or online directions are essential. Nine Edges Challenge, Peak District Held each September to raise funds for the mountain rescue team, this event lets participants walk, run, or climb from Ladybower Reservoir (水库) to the Robin Hood pub. The route links striking rock formations known as “edges,” including Stanage Edge and Curbar Edge, passing dams, reservoirs, and the charming Longshaw Estate. Even outside the official date, it remains a rewarding challenge. Surrey Three Peaks Challenge Covering Box Hill, Holmbury Hill, and Leith Hill, this route starts from Box Hill & Westhumble station. Runners follow sections of long-distance trails and cross Box Hill’s famous stepping stones. At the finish, those with energy to spare can climb the 78 steps of Leith Hill Tower for a wonderful view before relaxing at the café below. 21. What can runners see from Portland Bill on the Isle of Portland Circuit? A. The Cambridge Science Park. B. The Longshaw Estate. C. The Isle of Wight and South Devon. D. Box Hill’s stepping stones. 22. What is special about the Cambridge Ring route? A. It connects three famous hills. B. It is hard to follow without directions. C. It raises money for mountain rescue. D. It is accessible to runners in September. 23. Which route offers participants a tower-climbing experience at the finish? A. Isle of Portland Circuit. B. The Cambridge Ring. C. Nine Edges Challenge. D. Surrey Three Peaks Challenge. B My journey with carbon-steel knives started with a lie. While in graduate school, I once walked into a fancy knife shop, determined to buy a thin, sharp knife made of carbon steel. However, the clerk tried hard to talk me out of it, warning that such knives rust (生锈) easily, require hand washing, and demand constant care. Eager to end the discussion, I lied that it was a Christmas gift for a friend who already owned similar knives. Only then did he sell it to me. The salesman was right — carbon-steel knives are high-maintenance. They discolor quickly, don’t “like” sour foods, and will get rusty if you don’t take care of them. In contrast, stainless (不锈) steel is convenient, tough, and fits modern life perfectly. Yet when I first used my carbon-steel knife at home, I was attracted by its perfect balance, sharpness, and humble beauty. Carbon-steel knives are not about practicality. Since stainless steel became common last century, carbon steel has become an old-fashioned thing. But that is precisely why it appeals — it resists today’s culture of efficiency, fast meals, and convenience. Using such a knife forces mindfulness, patience, and care. You must wipe it dry after each use, and sharpen it carefully by hand. You cannot ignore this care. This need for attention also makes carbon-steel knives meaningful gifts. Giving one shows trust in the receiver’s ability to care for something delicate. Over the years, I have collected more of these knives, each marking a special moment in my life. Though busier now, I still treasure the quiet habit of using one — a small act of focus in a hurried world. In a time when everything is designed for speed and ease, the carbon-steel knife stands as a choice for slowness, presence, and craftsmanship. It reminds us that some things are worth the extra care. 24. Why did the author lie to the clerk in the knife shop? A. To get a discount on the carbon-steel knife. B. To convince the clerk that he knew how to use it. C. To make the clerk sell the carbon-steel knife to him. D. To show that he was buying it for a reliable friend. 25. How did the author feel when he first used the carbon-steel knife? A. Fascinated. B. Shocked. C. Disappointed. D. Confused. 26. Which feature of carbon-steel knives appeals to the author most? A. Being practical and cheap. B. Being the latest invention for cutting. C. Matching modern life well. D. Encouraging a slower and more focused lifestyle. 27. Why does the author think carbon-steel knives make meaningful gifts? A. They are very rare and hard to find. B. They show trust in the receiver’s care ability. C. They are a symbol of wealth and status. D. They’re gifts handed down over generations. C From ancient cave paintings to music and dance, the arts have always been connected to human health and healing (治愈). Today, modern science is clearly showing us how and why engaging in the arts benefits both our minds and bodies. For mental health, studies show that regular activities like singing, dancing, reading, or doing crafts can reduce signs of anxiety, depression, and stress. These benefits come not simply because people who enjoy the arts might have healthier lifestyles, but directly from the activities themselves. When we participate in the arts, our brain’s pleasure centers are activated, releasing beneficial chemicals. Creative activities also meet basic psychological needs by giving us a sense of control and achievement, which helps us manage our emotions and life stresses more effectively. For the brain, the arts are like a complete workout. They involve many different brain regions responsible for senses, memory, movement, and emotion. Over time, this strengthens connections in the brain and can even increase grey matter. People who regularly play music or create art show stronger connections in brain areas that normally weaken with age, keeping their brains “younger”. This builds what scientists call “cognitive reserve”, making the brain more resistant to decline. As a result, regular participants often perform better on thinking tests as they age and have a lower risk of losing memory. The benefits extend powerfully to the body. Singing strengthens breathing muscles as much as a quick walk. Dancing can lower blood pressure and blood sugar more effectively than similar exercise without its creative element. Arts engagement also improves immune (免疫) function. Whether through keeping hands busy with crafts or the body active through dance, the arts help reduce the risk of pain and physical weakness, promoting a longer period of good health. In short, if a pill offered all these benefits, everyone would want it. Yet, we often see the arts as a luxury rather than the powerful health necessity that science proves them to be. 28. Which of the following is a mental health benefit of regular artistic activities? A. Getting rid of negative emotions. B. Removing signs of anxiety and stress. C. Developing healthier lifestyles indirectly. D. Stimulating the brain’s pleasure centers. 29. What does the underlined phrase “cognitive reserve” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The brain’s ability to store information. B. The brain’s sensitivity to creative stimulation. C. The brain’s dependence on regular physical exercise. D. The brain’s defensive capability against mental decline. 30. What can we infer from the text about dancing? A. It can solve problems related to blood pressure. B. Its health benefits are partly from its creative part. C. It is more effective than any other form of exercise. D. Its effectiveness lies in strengthening different muscles. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Ancient art is closely linked to human healing. B. Science has made great progress in brain research. C. Artistic activities provide multiple health benefits. D. People should take proper pills to improve health. D The Sedgwick County Zoo in Kansas recently issued a warning: AI may change how we view nature forever. It shared a video where an otter (水獭) escaped its cage and hugged a boy. But the video was AI-made. The zoo said such content creates “distorted (扭曲的) expectations” of animals. People might think wild animals act like pets, forgetting their complex needs. If they expect otters to jump into their arms, they’ll be disappointed when real ones don’t. Fake animal videos are everywhere. For example, a bear runs after a boy, but a cat saves him; rabbits jump on a bed at night. Many of them pretend to be security videos, making them look authentic. Compared to other misleading AI content, these videos seem harmless. But why do people love them? Imagining animals’ inner lives is a timeless human urge. However, with AI-generated videos, we’re deciding what’s amazing, potentially becoming numb (麻木的) to real animals’ wonders. A recent example shows this clearly. A baby monkey named Punch became famous online. After being abandoned by his mother, he grabbed a stuffed toy for comfort. Viewers around the world watched him struggle to join his group, then cheered when another monkey finally hugged him. It was a touching true story. Yet many online viewers doubted whether it was real because they had seen so many AI fakes. Some even made AI videos showing Punch getting back at his bullies. When nature is cruel or sad, AI helps us escape into fantasy. But this escape comes at a cost. The Kansas zoo was right: our love for AI content is damaging our understanding of reality. Curious, as a man, I tried creating an AI video of a cat in a suit playing piano in a concert hall. I found it exciting to play God, creating any scene I wanted. Yet afterward, I felt more distant from nature than ever before. 32. Why did the Sedgwick County Zoo issue the warning? A. AI videos make people lose interest in visiting zoos. B. AI videos are used to spread false news about the zoo. C. AI videos may give people unrealistic ideas about animals. D. AI videos often show animals being kept in poor conditions. 33. What do we learn about the baby monkey Punch’s story? A. It was created by AI technology. B. Many viewers questioned its authenticity. C. It became less popular with time. D. The monkey was rejected by his group finally. 34. What could be the result of more popular AI-generated animal videos? A. A stronger desire to create more AI videos. B. A greater interest in studying animal behavior. C. An increased awareness of animal protection. D. A reduced perception of real animals’ wonders. 35. Why does the author mention his own experience of making an AI video? A. To show creating AI videos brings temporary pleasure. B. To prove AI technology is easy for ordinary people to use. C. To illustrate the personal cost of replacing reality with fantasy. D. To explain how AI videos help people understand animals better. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A bloom (花) room is a small space in a home, such as an entryway or a storage room, which is turned into a plant-filled corner. Here are some useful tips for creating one. Choose a room with good light. 36 If houseplants are kept there, a south or east-facing window is needed for direct sunlight. If the room is only used for potting plants or cutting flowers, light is less important. 37 When the room does not get enough daylight, full-spectrum (全光谱) grow lights can be used instead. 38 A strong table top that is easy to clean, such as stainless (不锈钢) steel or wood, is necessary. Wall-mounted holders can be put up for gardening tools. If possible, a small sink should be added for easy cleaning. Storage space is also important: cupboards or shelves can keep pots, tools, and soil out of sight. Don’t forget natural touches. Potted plants and fresh flowers provide a natural feel, but other natural touches can be included. 39 An old floor can be covered with a carpet that has flower prints. Soft plant patterns on the wall, natural materials, and earth colors also make the room feel warm and welcoming. Make room for relaxation. A bloom room should include a place to rest. A comfortable chair, a small speaker, or a cup warmer can be placed there. The room can serve as a morning coffee spot or a reading corner. 40 A. Add functional garden features. B. Avoid using artificial lights in a bloom room. C. Having more plants always makes the room better. D. The amount of light needed depends on the room’s purpose. E. Most importantly, it’s a personal getaway to slow down and enjoy life. F. Wooden boxes or dishes with stones help keep air from getting too dry. G. Even so, a little natural light helps enhance the room’s freshness and calmness. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a freezing winter morning. I found my car 41 in a sheet of ice. Having recently 42 from Florida, I was new here and I didn’t have an ice scraper (冰铲). I decided to 43 my car, turn on the heat, and 44 the ice off the windows with my gloved hands. As I got out of my car to begin, a woman walked up to the car 45 just in front of mine. After starting it up, she got out and began to clean the windows with a big plastic scraper. “After you’re done, could I 46 your scraper for a few minutes?” I 47 . She 48 her scraping, looked at me and then looked at my car. “I’ll scrape it for you,” she said. “Really?” I replied, 49 . “Shouldn’t I scrape yours for you? Then I could scrape mine?” Part of me wanted to jump out and help, but her eyes told me to stay put. I felt awkward, not wanting to take advantage of her 50 . “Get back in your car. It’s too cold for you to be out here.” Her 51 was firm but caring. I did as I was told. She came over and scraped off every window 52 . Then she finished her own car. I waved a big “thank you” as I 53 , but I didn’t think she saw me. I drove away feeling 54 . Her kindness 55 my heart and made the cold morning bright. 41. A. coated B. wrapped C. filled D. trapped 42. A. returned B. moved C. traveled D. escaped 43. A. repair B. start C. clean D. sell 44. A. push B. collect C. wipe D. break 45. A. locked B. damaged C. placed D. parked 46. A. hold B. use C. keep D. exchange 47. A. proposed B. ordered C. asked D. demanded 48. A. continued B. enjoyed C. finished D. stopped 49. A. surprised B. confused C. disappointed D. amused 50. A. patience B. courage C. kindness D. honesty 51. A. gesture B. tone C. attitude D. expression 52. A. lazily B. strictly C. roughly D. carefully 53. A. pulled over B. drove down C. pulled out D. fled away 54. A. grateful B. guilty C. lonely D. relieved 55. A. stole B. disturbed C. opened D. warmed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With World Smile Day falling on May 8, the whole world is ready to observe the festival. It 56 (entitle) by the World Mental Health Organization to inspire people to show kindness and goodwill. 57 the festival centers on modern mental well-being, we can spot the deep meaning of this universal feeling in the lasting legacy of China’s precious cultural treasures. In a variety of museums and archaeological locations, cultural relics well 58 (preserve) for centuries still wear 59 (surprising) vivid smiles. These ancient artifacts are more than symbols of artistic achievements. They function 60 a close emotional link between ancient times and 61 present, reminding us of common life experiences that define human life. The 62 (diverse) of these smiling faces is really striking. Some ancient Buddhist statues have calm smiles that stir inner peace, while lively ceramic (陶瓷的) dolls wear playful looks, perfectly 63 (capture) ordinary daily moments. These works of art express various moods of joy and carry everlasting optimism and peace, 64 can transcend (超出) the limit of time. To worldwide visitors, these relics are far beyond a brief look at history. They open a window to learning about ancient Chinese 65 (spirit) beliefs and social values. Showing permanent elegance and kindness, these relics still resonate (共鸣) with people nowadays, confirming that the smile is a universal language linking all human beings over thousands of years. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 学校英语角将开展主题分享活动，请你以Face Adversity with Courage为题，写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的感悟。内容包括： 1．遇到逆境； 2．勇气的作用； 3．发出呼吁。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Face Adversity with Courage 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The long-standing conflict between Nick and his elder brother Scott had troubled the Welker family for nearly three years. Born and raised on Montana’s century-old family farm, the two brothers held totally opposite views on the future of their land. Nick was eager to record daily farm work and post short farming videos online, hoping to earn extra income to fight against frequent drought and falling grain prices, while Scott firmly opposed the plan. He insisted farming should focus only on crop planting instead of wasting precious spare time on online content, calling Nick’s idea an impractical fancy that would distract their attention from field management. Their disagreement grew fiercer day after day, leading to cold silence and sharp arguments whenever they discussed the farm’s development; they even split daily farming tasks and refused to cooperate closely. The cruel natural disaster came unexpectedly in late spring: continuous high temperature and severe drought swept across their 10,000-acre fields. Most wheat shoots withered (枯萎) rapidly, and the coming harvest was predicted to suffer a heavy loss. Faced with huge economic pressure and the risk of losing the old family farm, Nick fell into deep anxiety. Watching the dying crops and worn-out dad, he made up his mind to put his video plan into action regardless of Scott’s strong opposition. He got up before dawn to shoot farm scenes, carrying the heavy camera everywhere and having no one to help hold equipment, pouring all spare energy into creating authentic rural short videos. At first Scott ignored his brother’s efforts with contempt (鄙视). But after one month, the farm’s official account gained thousands of followers, and small advertisement income started rolling in. The unexpected income helped buy drought-resistant fertilizer and water supply equipment to save part of the withered wheat. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing the changes, Scott knew he’d been wrong. The next day, they headed to the field to film together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $