云南宣威市民族中学等2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以时代性情境为载体，融合文化创新（Art on the Waves）、科技研究（城市热岛、DNA条形码）、社会热点（数字极简主义）等主题，通过分层设问与综合写作，考查语言理解、表达及跨文化思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/50分|文化项目（如“海上艺术”）、科技应用（如DNA考古）|情境真实（含调查数据），问题从细节（如渔民态度）到主旨（如数字极简主义影响）递进| |语言运用|25题/30分|情感词汇（如abandoned）、非谓语（如enabling）|语篇主题积极（志愿者经历），语法与语境结合（大熊猫保护）| |写作|2题/40分|邮件格式、情节逻辑|任务真实（科技节询问），思维开放（家庭沟通与艺术梦想续写）|

2025—2026学年高一年级英语下学期期末检测试卷 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the small coastal town of Portree, a group of local artists has launched an innovative project called “Art on the Waves”.They use abandoned fishing boats as floating galleries, displaying paintings and sculptures that reflect the town’s maritime heritage.Visitors can rent a small boat and paddle between the anchored vessels, enjoying art while surrounded by the sea.“We want to connect people with our fishing culture in a fresh way,” says Fiona, one of the founders.The project has attracted tourists from all over the country, and local fishermen are happy to see their old boats given a new life.However, some residents worry that too many visitors might disturb the quietness of the bay.Despite this, the project continues to grow, with plans to include live music performances on the boats during summer evenings. 1.What is the main purpose of the “Art on the Waves” project?（ ） A.To promote the fishing industry. B.To protect the bay from pollution. C.To combine local culture with art in a creative way. D.To provide free entertainment for residents. 2.What can we infer about the local fishermen?（ ） A.They are opposed to the project. B.They feel positive about reusing their old boats. C.They are concerned about the safety of visitors. D.They prefer to keep the bay quiet. 3.What is the project’s future plan?（ ） A.To stop operation due to complaints. B.To add musical elements to the experience. C.To limit the number of visitors. D.To move the galleries to the shore. B A recent study published in the journal *Nature Sustainability* reveals that cities can reduce heat stress by increasing green spaces and using reflective materials on roofs.Researchers analyzed data from 100 cities worldwide and found that areas with more parks and tree-lined streets had surface temperatures up to 5°C lower than those with less vegetation.“Urban heat islands are a growing problem,” said Dr.Elena Martinez, lead author of the study.“But simple, cost-effective measures can make a big difference.” The study also highlighted that combining green roofs with white-painted roofs could maximize cooling effects.However, the researchers warned that such measures should be tailored to local climate conditions, as excessive reflectivity might cause glare in sunny regions. 4.What does the study suggest about urban green spaces?（ ） A.They have little effect on temperature. B.They can significantly lower surface temperatures. C.They are too expensive for most cities. D.They cause problems in sunny regions. 5.What is Dr.Martinez’s attitude towards the measures?（ ） A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic. C.Critical. D.Indifferent. 6.What caution does the study give?（ ） A.Green roofs are ineffective in cold climates. B.Reflective materials may cause visual discomfort. C.The measures are only useful in tropical areas. D.Cities should not invest in such projects. C The concept of "digital minimalism" is gaining popularity among young professionals.It advocates reducing screen time, deleting unnecessary apps, and focusing on meaningful offline activities.According to a survey by the Digital Wellness Institute, 68% of respondents reported feeling less anxious after adopting digital minimalism.However, critics argue that it might hinder productivity and social connections, especially for those who rely heavily on digital tools for work.One practitioner, Sarah Chen, a software engineer, said that she now limits her social media use to 30 minutes a day and feels more focused.She also mentioned that she reconnected with hobbies like painting and hiking.The movement encourages people to evaluate their digital habits and make conscious choices rather than being passively controlled by algorithms. 7.What is the main idea of the passage?（ ） A.Digital tools are harmful to mental health. B.Digital minimalism helps reduce anxiety and improve focus. C.Social media should be banned entirely. D.Young professionals are addicted to technology. 8.What does the survey indicate?（ ） A.Most people are against digital minimalism. B.A majority of participants experienced reduced anxiety. C.Digital minimalism is ineffective for professionals. D.People prefer offline activities over online ones. 9.What does Sarah Chen’s experience show?（ ） A.It is impossible to reduce screen time. B.Cutting down on digital use can bring benefits. C.Software engineers cannot disconnect from work. D.Hobbies are more important than work. D In the field of archaeology, a new technique called "DNA barcoding" is helping scientists trace the origins of ancient artifacts.By analyzing tiny DNA traces left on objects, researchers can determine what plants or animals were used to make them, and even where they came from.For example, a study of a 2,000-year-old ceramic vessel found in Central Asia revealed that it contained residues from rice, indicating trade links with East Asia.This method is non-destructive and complements traditional dating methods.However, it requires careful handling to avoid contamination.Lead researcher Dr.James Park noted that "DNA barcoding opens a new window into past human migration and exchange networks." The technique is still under development, but it has already provided surprising insights into the Silk Road’s complexity. 10.What is DNA barcoding used for in archaeology?（ ） A.To determine the age of artifacts. B.To identify the materials and origins of artifacts. C.To repair broken artifacts. D.To create digital copies of artifacts. 11.What did the study of the ceramic vessel reveal?（ ） A.It was used for cooking rice. B.It showed evidence of long-distance trade. C.It was made in East Asia. D.It contained animal bones. 12.What is a challenge of this technique?（ ） A.It is destructive to artifacts. B.It requires expensive equipment. C.It is sensitive to contamination. D.It is not accurate enough. 13.What is Dr.Park’s view on the technique?（ ） A.It is still too unreliable to use. B.It has great potential for historical research. C.It will replace traditional methods. D.It is only useful for Asian artifacts. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people dream of becoming entrepreneurs, but the path is often filled with challenges.__14__ Here are some tips to help you navigate the startup journey.First, find a problem you are passionate about solving.__15__ Second, build a strong team with complementary skills.A diverse team can approach problems from different angles.Third, be prepared to pivot.__16__ Finally, never stop learning.The business landscape is constantly changing, and successful entrepreneurs adapt quickly.__17__ they often use failure as a stepping stone.Remember, persistence and resilience are key.__18__ but the rewards—both personal and financial—can be life-changing. 选项： A.Your passion will sustain you through tough times. B.Starting a business requires courage and determination. C.It’s not always easy to find the right co-founders. D.Market feedback may force you to change your original plan. E.Entrepreneurs rarely give up after setbacks. F.The journey is full of uncertainties. G.They also embrace failure as a learning opportunity. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, I spent a summer volunteering at a local animal shelter.The experience __19__ my perspective on life.Every day, I saw dogs and cats that had been __20__ or mistreated.One dog, a golden retriever named Max, particularly touched my heart.He was gentle and loving, despite the __21__ he had endured.I spent hours walking him and __22__ with him.On my last day, I was __23__ to say goodbye.But to my surprise, the shelter manager told me that Max had been adopted by a lovely family.I felt a mix of sadness and __24__.That summer taught me the importance of kindness and __25__.It also showed me that even small acts of care can make a big __26__ in a creature's life.Years later, I still think of Max and the __27__ he gave me.I realized that helping others—whether human or animal—brings a sense of __28__ that nothing else can.I've since continued to volunteer, and I've __29__ that the joy of giving is far greater than receiving.The __30__ I learned that summer has stayed with me: every life deserves compassion. 19.A.changed B.kept C.followed D.lost 20.A.abandoned B.adopted C.trained D.bought 21.A.pain B.joy C.hunger D.fear 22.A.playing B.fighting C.arguing D.studying 23.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.proud 24.A.anger B.envy C.relief D.joy 25.A.competition B.patience C.courage D.justice 26.A.decision B.promise C.difference D.choice 27.A.lesson B.reward C.warning D.order 28.A.achievement B.freedom C.belonging D.fulfillment 29.A.doubted B.discovered C.forgot D.regretted 30.A.rule B.theory C.truth D.story 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Giant Panda, __31__ (know) as a living fossil, is one of the most beloved animals in the world.Native to central China, they spend most of their time eating bamboo, __32__ makes up 99% of their diet.Despite their cute appearance, pandas have a powerful bite force, __33__ (enable) them to crush bamboo stems easily.In the wild, they are solitary creatures and communicate __34__ (main) through scent marks and vocalizations.Conservation efforts have helped increase their population, but habitat loss remains a serious threat.In 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature changed their status from “endangered” to “vulnerable”, __35__ (reflect) the progress made.China has established over 60 panda reserves, __36__ which about 80% of the wild pandas live.These reserves not only protect pandas but also preserve the unique ecosystem __37__ (support) them.Tourists can visit some of these reserves, __38__ they can observe pandas in a natural setting.However, it is important to maintain a respectful distance __39__ (avoid) disturbing the animals.The panda is also a symbol of international friendship, and China often lends them to other countries as a gesture of goodwill.In recent years, researchers have used technology __40__ (track) panda movements and improve breeding programs, giving hope for the future of this iconic species. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 41.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris发来邮件，询问你校最近举办的“科技节”活动。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）活动时间、主题； （2）主要活动内容（如讲座、展览、竞赛等）； （3）你的收获和感受。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 42.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a high school student who loved painting, but his parents insisted he focus on science subjects for a secure future.One rainy afternoon, Tom was on his way home when he saw an old man struggling to carry a large canvas into a nearby gallery.Tom offered to help.The old man, Mr.Henderson, turned out to be a retired artist.Grateful for Tom’s help, he invited Tom to visit his studio.There, Tom saw stunning landscapes and portraits, and felt a deep connection.Mr.Henderson noticed Tom’s interest and asked if he painted.Tom admitted his passion but explained his parents’ opposition.Mr.Henderson smiled and said, “Art is not a waste of time; it’s a way of seeing the world.You must follow your heart.” He gave Tom a small sketchbook and encouraged him to draw every day.Tom started drawing secretly, filling the sketchbook with scenes from his life.One day, his mother found the sketchbook and was amazed by his talent.She showed it to his father, who was also impressed. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That evening, Tom’s parents sat down with him and had a heart-to-heart talk. Paragraph 2: Weeks later, Tom’s art teacher submitted his sketchbook to a local youth art competition. 参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 七选五：14.F 15.A 16.D 17.G 18.B 第二部分 语言运用 完形填空：19.A 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C 语法填空：31.known 32.which 33.enabling 34.mainly 35.reflecting 36.of 37.supporting 38.where 39.to avoid 40.to track 第三部分 写作 应用文写作（略，参考范文） 读后续写（略，参考范文） 注：应用文和读后续写为开放性试题，答案不唯一，教师可根据内容、语言、结构等综合评分。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $